IAS Preparation (/free-ias-prep/) > UPS C Preparation S trategy (/free-ias-prep/upsc-exam-strategy/) > Environment al Movement s In India (/f ree-ias-prep/environment al-

movement s-in-india/)

(https://ad-tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
bannerid=188&zoneid=106&OXLCA=1&sig=bb42d2b12c57ab9e72a710409f97bde9bbd4d0205413ea8dbb9197c656c38250&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fbyjusex
test-series-ias%2Fall-mock-tests%2F8f5c3320-9338-11ee-bbe1-
27240a104165%3Futm_source%3Dbyjus_website%26utm_medium%3Dbanners%26utm_campaign%3Donline-test-series-ias)

Environmental Movements in India

An environmental movement is a type of social movement that involves an array of individuals, groups and coalitions that perceive a common
interest in environmental protection and act to bring about changes in environmental policies and practices.

Environmental and ecological movements are among the important examples of the collective actions of several social groups.

T his article will provide information about Environmental Movements in India in the context of the IAS Exam (https://byjus.com/ias-exam/).

T his is useful for the Environment section of the UPSC Syllabus (https://byjus.com/ias/upsc-syllabus/).

T he candidates can read more relevant articles from the links provided below:

Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (https://byjus.com/current- Biodiversity Hotspots in India (https://byjus.com/free-ias-
affairs/drip-dam-rehabilitation-and-improvement-project/) prep/biodiversity/)

Conservation of Biodiversity (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/ncert-notes- Loss of Biodiversity (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/ncert-

conservation-of-biodiversity/) notes-loss-of-biodiversity/)

National Green T ribunal (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/concepts-in-news- Importance of Biodiversity (https://byjus.com/free-ias-

national-green-tribunal/) prep/ncert-notes-importance-of-biodiversity/)

Cause of Environmental Movements

T he increasing confrontation with nature in the form of industrial growth, degradation of natural resources, and occurrence of natural
calamities, has resulted in imbalances in the bio-spheric system.

Major reasons for the emergence of environmental movements in India are as follows:
Control over natural resources

False developmental policies of the government

Right of access to forest resources

Non-commercial use of natural resources

Social justice/human rights

Socioeconomic reasons

Environmental degradation/destruction and

Spread of environmental awareness and media

Major Environmental Movements in India

Many environmental movements have emerged in India, especially after the 1970s. T hese movements have grown out of a series of independent
responses to local issues in different places at different times.

Some of the best known environmental movements in India have been briefly described below:
UPSC Prelims test series @Rs5000/- (https://ad-
The Silent Valley Movement
Buy Now
T he silent valley is located in the Palghat district of Kerala.
tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
It is surrounded by different hills of the State.
bannerid=350&zoneid=200&sig=c21968271145032e2cd280d142bd08d7d2ec7ec64ae16dbb77a7b5d773bc4ec7&dest=https
prelims-test-series%3Futm_source%3Dbyjus.com%26utm_medium%3Ddelayed-toast_free-ias-
T he idea of a dam on the river Kunthipuzha in this hill system was conceived by the British in 1929.
prep%26utm_term%3D/free-ias-prep/environmental-movements-in-india/%26utm_campaign%3Dupsc-prelims-test-
T he technical feasibility survey was carried out in 1958 and the project was sanctioned by the Planning Commission of the Government of
series)India in 1973.
In 1978, the movement against the project from all corners was raised from all sections of the population.

T he movement was first initiated by the local people and was subsequently taken over by the Kerala Sast ra Sahit ya Parishad (KSSP).

Many environmental groups like the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA), Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and Silent Valley Action Forum
participated in the campaign.

The Silent Valley Movement – Quick Fact s

Year of t he Movement 1978

Place Kerala

Leaders Kerala Sastra Sahitya Parishad (KSSP) and local people

Reason/Aim of t he Movement T o save the silent valley and its rich biodiversity from the hydroelectric dam project that had been proposed.

T o read more about the Silent valley movement (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/silent-valley-movement/), check the linked article.

Chipko Movement
Chipko Movement started on April 24, 1973, at Mandal of Chamoli district of Gharwal division of Uttarakhand.

T he Chipko is one of the world-known environmental movements in India.

T he movement was raised out of ecological destabilisation in the hills.

T he fall in the productivity of the forest produces forced the hill dwellers to depend on the market, which became a central concern for the
inhabitants.

Forest resource exploitation was considered the reason behind natural calamities like floods, and landslides.

On March 27 the decision was taken to ‘Chipko” that is ‘to hug’ the trees that were threatened by the axe and thus the chipko Andolan
(movement) was born.

T his form of protest was instrumental in driving away the private companies from felling the ash trees.

Chipko Movement – Quick Fact s

Year of t he Movement 1973

Place Uttarakhand

Leaders Chandi Prasad Bhatt, Sunderlal Bhauguna and others

Reason/Aim of t he Movement T o protect the Himalayan forests from destruction

T o read more about the Chipko movement (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/chipko-movement/) in detail, check the linked article.

Kickst art your IAS (ht t ps://byjus.com/ias/) preparat ion now and complement it wit h t he links given below:

IAS Mock Test s (ht t ps://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/ias-mock-t est -1/)

Current Affairs Quiz (ht t ps://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/gk-current -affairs-quiz/)

Topic-Wise GS 3 Quest ions for UPSC Mains (ht t ps://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/t opic-wise-gs-3-quest ions-upsc-mains/)

FAQ on UPSC IAS 2021 for Beginners (ht t ps://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/upsc-frequent ly-asked-quest ions-faq/)

UPSC Prelims Environment and Ecology Quest ions [2013-2020] (ht t ps://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/upsc-prelims-environment -
ecology-quest ions/)

UPSC Previous Year Quest ion Papers (ht t ps://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/upsc-quest ion-paper/)

Bishnoi Movement
T his movement was led by Amrita Devi, in which around 363 people sacrificed their lives for the protection of their forests.

TUPSC Prelims test

his movement wasseries @Rs5000/-
the first of its kind to have developed the strategy of hugging or embracing the trees for their protection (https://ad-
spontaneously.

tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
bannerid=350&zoneid=200&sig=c21968271145032e2cd280d142bd08d7d2ec7ec64ae16dbb77a7b5d773bc4ec7&dest=https
Bishnoi Movement – Quick Fact s
prelims-test-series%3Futm_source%3Dbyjus.com%26utm_medium%3Ddelayed-toast_free-ias-
prep%26utm_term%3D/free-ias-prep/environmental-movements-in-india/%26utm_campaign%3Dupsc-prelims-test-
Year of t he Movement 1700s
series)
Place Rajasthan

Leaders Amrita Devi Bishnoi

Reason/Aim of t he Movement T o stop the destruction of the village’s sacred trees for building a new palace for the king

T o read more about Bishnoi Movement (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/bishnoi-movement/) in detail, check the linked article.

Appiko Movement
It is a movement inspired by the Chipko movement by the villagers of Western Ghats,

In the Uttar Kannada region of Karnataka, the villagers of Western Ghats started the Appiko Chalewali movement during the month of
September – November 1983.

Here, the destruction of forest was caused due to commercial felling of trees for timber extraction.

Natural forests of the region were felled by the contractors, which resulted in soil erosion and drying up of perennial water resources.

In the Saklani village in Sirsi, the forest dwellers were prevented from collecting usufructs like twigs and dried branches and non-timber
forest products for the purposes of fuelwood, fodder, honey etc. T hey were denied their customary rights to these products.

In September 1983, women and youth of the region decided to launch a movement similar to Chipko, in South India.

T he agitation continued for 38 days, and this forced the state government to finally concede to their demands and withdraw the order for
the felling of trees.

Appiko Movement – Quick Fact s

Year of t he Movement 1983

Place Karnataka

Leaders Panduranga Hegde, Villagers of Western Ghats; Women and youth from Saklani and surrounding villages

Reason/Aim of t he T o stop cutting trees by the fellers and the contractors of the forest department. T he people demanded a ban on
Movement the felling of green trees.

T o read more about Appiko Movement (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/appiko-movement/) in detail, check the linked article.

Narmada Bachao Andolan

Narmada is one of the major rivers of the Indian Peninsula.

T he scope of the Sardar Sarovar project, a terminal reservoir on Narmada in Gujurat in fact is the main issue in the Narmada Water dispute.

Narmada Bachao Andolan – Quick Fact s

Year of t he Movement 1985

Place Gujarat, Madhya

Pradesh and Maharashtra

Leaders Medha Patkar and other activists

Reason/Aim of t he Movement T o question the rationale behind the developmental projects, especially dam construction across the river.

T o read more about Narmada Bachao Andolan (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/narmada-bachao-andolan-nba/) in detail, check the linked
article.

Jungle Bachao Andolan

Jungle Bachao Andolan began in the 1980s in the Singhbhum district of Bihar (presently in Jharkhand).
UPSC Prelims test series @Rs5000/- (https://ad-
It was a movement against the government’s decision to grow commercial teak by replacing the natural Sal forests.

T he tribal community is the most affected by this decision as it disturbs the rights and livelihood of Adivasis of that region.

tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
 ec .byjus eb.co / e e/ /de e y/c .p p?
T his movement was widely spread in states like Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha in various other forms.
bannerid=350&zoneid=200&sig=c21968271145032e2cd280d142bd08d7d2ec7ec64ae16dbb77a7b5d773bc4ec7&dest=https
prelims-test-series%3Futm_source%3Dbyjus.com%26utm_medium%3Ddelayed-toast_free-ias-
Jungle Bachao Andolan – Quick Fact s
prep%26utm_term%3D/free-ias-prep/environmental-movements-in-india/%26utm_campaign%3Dupsc-prelims-test-
series)
Year of t he Movement 1982

Place Singhbhum district of Bihar (now Jharkhand)

Leaders T ribals of Singhbhum

Reason/Aim of t he Movement T o oppose the government’s decision to replace natural Sal forest with commercial teak plantations.

T o read more about Jungle Bachao Andolan (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/jungle-bachao-andolan/) in detail, check the linked article.

Environmental Movements in India [UPSC Notes]:- Download PDF Here

Other related links:

UPSC Calendar 2024 (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/upsc- IAS Environment Questions (https://byjus.com/ias-questions/ias-

calendar-2024/) environment-questions/)

UPSC Eligibility Criteria (https://byjus.com/free-ias- Gist of Kurukshetra (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/gist-of-kurukshetra/)

prep/eligibility-criteria-for-upsc-exam/)

Environment And Ecology Notes For UPSC UPSC Mains General Studies Paper III – Strategy, Syllabus, Structure
(https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/environment-notes-upsc/) (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/upsc-mains-gs-paper-3-structure/)

UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice (https://byjus.com/free- All India Radio Spotlight for UPSC (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/all-india-
ias-prep/answer-writing-practice/) radio-spotlight-for-upsc/)

LBSNAA – Bharat Darshan: IAS T raining In Detail India Year Book – 5 T hings to Know (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/5-
(https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/lbsnaa-ias-training-bharat- things-every-upsc-aspirant-should-know-about-india-year-book/)
darshan/)

IAS General St udies Not es Links

Swipe left
Election System In (https://b
Basel Norms (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/basel-iii-norms/)
India methods/

Charter Act 1833 (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/ncert-notes-charter-act-1833/) Iaas Full Form (https://byjus

The Hindu News Download For (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/daily-news-

Zoonotic Meaning
UPSC analysis/2021-cna/)

Indian Revenue (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/profile-of-indian-revenue-

Article 311
Service service/)

Grievance Redressal (https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/current-redressal-mechanism/) Right To Information Act 2005 (h

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

Name

UPSC Prelims test series @Rs5000/- (https://ad-

Mobile Number

tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
bannerid=350&zoneid=200&sig=c21968271145032e2cd280d142bd08d7d2ec7ec64ae16dbb77a7b5d773bc4ec7&dest=https
Submit
prelims-test-series%3Futm_source%3Dbyjus.com%26utm_medium%3Ddelayed-toast_free-ias-
prep%26utm_term%3D/free-ias-prep/environmental-movements-in-india/%26utm_campaign%3Dupsc-prelims-test-
series)

(https://ad-tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
bannerid=180&zoneid=107&OXLCA=1&sig=ccbf45c59d13a4397e36ebb6d0f70b684b6c4809b8bf31fe4f91078b36fed5b8&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fbyjuse
test-series-
ias%3FopenLogin%3Dy%26jsdelay%3Dfalse%26utm_campaign%3DbyjusIntegration%26utm_medium%3DT SWidget%26utm_source%3DIAS)

UPSC Prelims test series @Rs5000/- (https://ad-

tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
 ec .byjus eb.co / e e/ /de e y/c .p p?
bannerid=350&zoneid=200&sig=c21968271145032e2cd280d142bd08d7d2ec7ec64ae16dbb77a7b5d773bc4ec7&dest=https
prelims-test-series%3Futm_source%3Dbyjus.com%26utm_medium%3Ddelayed-toast_free-ias-
prep%26utm_term%3D/free-ias-prep/environmental-movements-in-india/%26utm_campaign%3Dupsc-prelims-test-
series)

(https://ad-tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
bannerid=181&zoneid=381&OXLCA=1&sig=1b3ac0b3dce6204806db19d3d2786175df75c1d6ff76094c642e366effe69b8e&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fbyjusex
year-papers%2Fupsc-
exams%3FopenLogin%3Dy%26jsdelay%3Dfalse%26utm_campaign%3DbyjusIntegration%26utm_medium%3DPYSP%26utm_source%3DIAS)

Daily Updates – 03/03/2024

UPSC Notif ication 2024 Released (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/upsc-notif ications/)
UPSC Calendar 2024 (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/upsc-calendar-2024/)
Daily Free Current Af f airs Notes (https://byjus.com/current-af f airs/)
Comprehensive News Analysis - 03 Mar 2024 (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/upsc-exam-comprehensive-news-analysis-mar03-2024/)
The Hindu Video Analysis - 03 Mar 2024 (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/hindu-video-analysis-mar03-2024/)
PIB - 02 Mar 2024 (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/upsc-pib-summary-analysis-mar02-2024/)
Topic of the Day – Indian Leopard (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/indian-leopard/)
This Day in History - March 03, 1575 - Battle of Tukaroi (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/this-day-in-history-mar03/)
UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/answer-writing-practice/)

Weekly Updates
Weekly GK and Current Af f airs Quiz Mar 02 - Mar 08 (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/upsc-exam-weekly-gk-current-af f airs-quiz-mar02-
mar08-2024/)

UPSC
View Prelims
more... test series @Rs5000/-
(https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/gk-current-affairs-quiz/) (https://ad-

tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
 ec .byjus eb.co / e e/ /de e y/c .p p?
bannerid=350&zoneid=200&sig=c21968271145032e2cd280d142bd08d7d2ec7ec64ae16dbb77a7b5d773bc4ec7&dest=https
Monthly Updates
prelims-test-series%3Futm_source%3Dbyjus.com%26utm_medium%3Ddelayed-toast_free-ias-
prep%26utm_term%3D/free-ias-prep/environmental-movements-in-india/%26utm_campaign%3Dupsc-prelims-test-
Gist of Yojana - January 2024 (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/gist-of -yojana-january-2024/)
series)
Gist of Kurukshetra - January 2024 (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/gist-of -kurukshetra-january-2024/)
UPSC Monthly Magazine - January 2024 (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/upsc-monthly-magazine/)
UPSC Monthly Question Bank - January 2024 (https://byjus.com/f ree-ias-prep/upsc-monthly-question-bank-prelims-mains/)

March Archive – Daily Posts

March 2024

M T W T F S S

1 (https://byjus.com/2024/03/01/) 2 (https://byjus.com/2024/03/02/) 3 (https://byjus.com/2024/03/03/)

4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31

« Feb (https://byjus.com/2024/02/)

Comments
Leave a Comment
Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *
*

Mobile Number Send OT P

T ype your message or doubt here...

Post My Comment

COURSES EXAMS

CBSE (/cbse/) CAT Exam (/cat/exam-info/)

ICSE (/icse/) CAT 2023 (/cat/cat-2023/)

CAT (/cat/) GATE Exam (/gate/gate-exam/)

IAS (/ias/) GATE 2024 (/gate/gate-2024/)

JEE (/jee/) IAS Exam (/ias-exam/)

NEET (/neet/) UPSC Exam (/free-ias-prep/upsc-exam/)

Commerce (/commerce/) UPSC Syllabus (/ias/upsc-syllabus/)

JEE Main (/jee/jee-main/) UPSC 2023 (/free-ias-prep/upsc-2023/)

NCERT (/ncert/) Bank Exam (/bank-exam/)

JEE Advanced (/jee-advanced/) Government Exams (/govt-exams/)

UPSC Prelims 2022 Question Paper (/free-ias-prep/upsc-prelims-2022-question-papers-pdf/) Education News (/news/)

UPSC Prelims test series @Rs5000/- (https://ad-
UPSC Prelims 2022 Answer Key (/free-ias-prep/upsc-prelims-answer-key-2022/)
CLASSES
IAS Coaching (/ias-coaching/)

CBSE Sample Papers (/cbse/cbse-sample-papers/) Kids Learning (/kids-learning/)

tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
 ec .byjus eb.co / e e/ /de e y/c .p p?
CBSE Question Papers (/cbse-study-material/cbse-previous-year-question-paper/) Class 1st - 3rd (/disney-byjus-early-learn/)
bannerid=350&zoneid=200&sig=c21968271145032e2cd280d142bd08d7d2ec7ec64ae16dbb77a7b5d773bc4ec7&dest=https
Class 4 th - 5 th (/class-4-5/)
prelims-test-series%3Futm_source%3Dbyjus.com%26utm_medium%3Ddelayed-toast_free-ias-
Class 6 th - 10 th (/class-6-10/)
prep%26utm_term%3D/free-ias-prep/environmental-movements-in-india/%26utm_campaign%3Dupsc-prelims-test-
series) Class 11th - 12th (/class-11-12/)

BYJU'S Tuition Centre (/btc/)

EXAM PREPARATION COMPANY

Free CAT Prep (/free-cat-prep/) About Us (/about-us/)

Free IAS Prep (/free-ias-prep/) Contact Us (/contact-us/)

Maths (/maths/) Contact our Financial Partners (https://byjus.com/our-financial-

partners/)
Physics (/physics/)
Investors (/our-investors/)
Chemistry (/chemistry/)
Careers (/careers-at-byjus/)
Biology (/biology/)
BYJU'S in Media (/press/)
JEE 2024 (/jee/jee-2024/)
Social Initiative - Education for All (/educationforall/)
JEE Advanced 2023 Question Paper with Answers (/jee/jee-advanced-2023-question-paper/)
BYJU'S APP (/byjus-the-learning-app/)
JEE Main Mock Test (/jee/jee-main-mock-test/)
FAQ (/faq/)
JEE Main 2023 Question Papers with Answers (/jee/jee-main-2023-question-papers/)
Students Stories - The Learning Tree (https://blog.byjus.com/the-
JEE Main 2022 Question Papers with Answers (/jee/jee-main-2022-question-papers/)
learning-tree/)
JEE Advanced 2022 Question Paper with Answers (/jee/jee-advanced-2022-question-paper/)
Support (/customer-care/)
NEET 2023 Question Paper (/neet/neet-2023-question-paper/)
Faces of BYJU'S – Life at BYJU'S (https://blog.byjus.com/life-at-
NEET 2023 Question Paper Analysis (/neet/neet-2023-question-paper-analysis/) byjus/)

NEET 2022 Answer Key (/neet/neet-2022-answer-key/) Blog (https://blog.byjus.com/)

BYJU'S Give (/give/)

RESOURCES

CAT College Predictor (/free-cat-prep/cat-college-predictor/)

Worksheets (/worksheets/)

BYJU'S Answer (/question-answer/)

DSSL (/about-dssl/)

Home Tuition (/home-tuition/)

All Products (https://shop.byjus.com)

Calculators (/calculators/)

Formulas (/formulas/)

FREE TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS STATE BOARDS

(/textbook-solutions/) Maharashtra (/msbshse/)

NCERT Solutions (/ncert-solutions/)
Gujarat (/gseb/)
NCERT Exemplar (/ncert-exemplar/)
Tamil Nadu (/tn-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 (/ncert-solutions-class-6/)
Karnataka (/kseeb/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 (/ncert-solutions-class-7/)
Kerala (/kbpe/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 (/ncert-solutions-class-8/)
Andhra Pradesh (/ap-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 (/ncert-solutions-class-9/)
Telangana (/telangana-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 (/ncert-solutions-class-10/)
Uttar Pradesh (/upmsp/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 (/ncert-solutions-class-11/)
Bihar (/bihar-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English (/ncert-solutions-class-11-english/)
Rajasthan (/rajasthan-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English (/ncert-solutions-class-12-english/)
Madhya Pradesh (/mp-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 (/ncert-solutions-class-12/)
West Bengal (/west-bengal-board/)
RD Sharma Solutions (/rd-sharma-solutions/)

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions (/rd-sharma-class-10-solutions/)

ICSE Selina Solutions (/icse/selina-solutions/)

FOLLOW US

(https://www.facebook.com/byjuslearningapp/) (https://in.linkedin.com/company/byjus)

(https://www.kidsafeseal.com/certifiedproducts/byjus_india.html)

UPSC Prelims test series @Rs5000/- (https://ad-

Disclaimer (/disclaimer/) Privacy Policy (/tnc_app/#privacydesc) T erms of Services (/tnc_app/#tncdesc) Sitemap (/sitemap.xml)

tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?
 ec .byjus eb.co / e e/ /de e y/c .p p?
© 2024, BYJU'S. All rights reserved.
bannerid=350&zoneid=200&sig=c21968271145032e2cd280d142bd08d7d2ec7ec64ae16dbb77a7b5d773bc4ec7&dest=https
prelims-test-series%3Futm_source%3Dbyjus.com%26utm_medium%3Ddelayed-toast_free-ias-
prep%26utm_term%3D/free-ias-prep/environmental-movements-in-india/%26utm_campaign%3Dupsc-prelims-test-
series)

UPSC Prelims test series @Rs5000/- (https://ad-

tech.byjusweb.com/revive/www/delivery/cl.php?