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Title: Navigating the Challenges of Crafting an Audit Expectation Gap Thesis

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COMPARISON OF IFRS IAS AND IS GAAP The main distinction between the two accounting
systems is that GAAP is based on regulations, whereas IFRS is based on principles. The expectation
gap in audit is a topic that attracts attention. However, the expectation gap is still manageable
through proper communication. The difference in expectation can arise in the performance, i.e., the
level of performance users expect from the auditor and how the auditor performs. According to
Humphrey (1997), “auditing is not regarded as an exact science, designed to specify to 100 per cent
accuracy the information contained in the financial statements. The expectations gap can have a
number of negative consequences, including disappointment, frustration, and mistrust. Narrowing
The Expectations Gap An auditor must reduce audit risk to an acceptably low level to attain
reasonable assurance. If the following efforts are invested in these areas, then expectations can be
bridged to a great extent: Users must understand why auditors can only provide reasonable assurance
and not absolute assurance and what are the inherent limitations of the audit. By closing the
expectations gap, individuals and organizations can build trust and credibility, and ultimately achieve
greater success. People decide based on whether the project or program met their expectations or
not. In order for the principals to be able to rely on the information given by the management “there
is an incentive for both managers and outside investors to engage reputable auditors” (Hayes et al.,
2005). The audit function adds to the credibility of information, for users can have more confidence
in the information, which assists them in their decisions. Still, it does not mean audited financial
statements can help in any decision-making situation. This gap can exist in a variety of contexts,
such as in business, education, or politics. EXPECTATION GAP, in accounting, is the gap between
an auditors actual standard of performance and the more rigorous public expectation of what an
auditors performance should be. The expectation gap can also be explained as the difference
between the effectiveness of audit engagement, what users believe, and what the auditor believes.
This study aimed at assessing the duties expected to be performed by auditors and prospects of
shareholders on the responsibilities, which are expected to be carried out. An auditor already
provides less than absolute assurance, so he must not leave any effort undone to maintain a
reasonable level of assurance by complying with the requirements of relevant auditing standards.
Although it’s about expectations, its scope and meanings have been defined in several ways. What is
the difference between an audit and a review. Search for and detect material misstatements, whether
intentional or unintentional. Another reason is that some of the evidence available to the auditor is
persuasive but not conclusive. Teams Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your
digital publishing. This can be due to a variety of factors, including inadequate resources or support,
poor teaching, or simply the difficulty of the material. The study found out, among others, so many
methods on offer for bridging the audit expectation gap and articulated in the questionnaire were
acceptable to members of ICAN. Video Say more by seamlessly including video within your
publication. The stewardship hypothesis is best explained by the use of the agency theory. The theory
describes the relationship between the management of a company (agent) and its shareholders
(principals). These are explained below; Errors and Irregularities The primary factor distinguishing
errors from irregularities is whether the underlying cause of a misstatement is intentional or
unintentional. For last few years this gap has been debated number of times at different forums and
stakeholders have agreed on reducing this gap as most of the time it has been bone of contention
between client, auditor and other users of financial statements. Each of these parties has its own
expectations and demands concerning the duties of the auditor.
Although auditors and management are required to produce financial statements that are easy to
understand, users are also expected to have a certain degree of relevant knowledge on how to use
and interpret financial statements. Onafowokan Oluyombo The intention behind auditing a financial
record is to allow the auditor express an independent opinion on the financial statements whether it
was prepared in all material aspects, in agreement with an accepted framework of financial reporting,
whereby the auditor expresses an opinion as true and fair all significant aspects. We propose thinking
about the gap as having three components: the knowledge gap, the performance gap and the
evolution gap. These are explained below; Errors and Irregularities The primary factor distinguishing
errors from irregularities is whether the underlying cause of a misstatement is intentional or
unintentional. Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing
subscriptions. In the business world, the expectations gap can occur when a company makes
promises or sets goals that it is unable to fulfill. Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like
flyers, magazines and more with Adobe InDesign. The survey research design was employed and
Information was sought from respondents using a structured likert scale questionnaire. If the client
refuses to accept the auditor’s report, the auditor should withdraw from the engagement and indicate
the reasons for the audit committee in writing. Each member firm is a separate entity and none of
MGI Worldwide, MGI Ltd., nor any member firm accepts responsibility for the activities, work,
opinions or services of any other member firm. Management may report to a Board or Committee
who then report to the shareholders and the delivery can be lost in translation. Muntasir Minhaz
Muntasir runs his own businesses and has a business degree. The fourth theory explaining the
demand for audit services is the policeman theory. Help Center Here you'll find an answer to your
question. Because of the interaction of these four conditions, the users need the independent auditor
to assist them to understand the information received. For employees, financial statements are an
important source of information about the profitability of the company and its ability to pay. The
researchers therefore recommend that the regulators of audit profession in Ghana must take steps
necessary in educating auditors and financial statements users alike and that the establishment of an
independent government agency to oversee the implementation of audit regulation in Ghana is
eminent. The auditor is needed as an independent third party to “establish a degree of
correspondence between assertions made by management and user criteria” (Soltani, 2007). This
need results in four conditions: conflict of interest, consequences, complexity and remoteness. The
expectation gap in audit is a topic that attracts attention. Social Posts Create on-brand social posts
and Articles in minutes. In small business settings, owners have grown accustomed to handling client
complaints. Users of financial statements often believe that auditors are responsible for preventing
and detecting all frauds and that they test transactions and balances more comprehensively than what
actual practice is. Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple link.
The persistence of the expectation gap reflects, in part, the fact that public expectations of audit can
grow in line with what auditors can accomplish. By using our site, you agree to our collection of
information through the use of cookies. What reporting framework are you bound to, and what are
the requirements. Download Free PDF View PDF BRIDGING THE AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP:
THE PERCEPTION OF ICAN MEMBERS Emmanuel Ajah ABSTRACT This research set out to
find out the perceptions of Members of ICAN, an important stakeholder group, at bridging the audit
expectation gap problem. Suppose the auditor considers the management’s disclosures in the financial
statements adequate. REASONS FOR the GAP: are not AWARE of the ACTUAL role and
responsibilities of auditors.
We then propose addressing each of these separately. This paper addresses the nature and different
dimensions of audit expectation gap around the world. Stakeholders need a guarantee for a “fair
representation of the economic value of the firm” (Hayes et al., 2005). It provides the divergent
opinion of auditors and users towards auditor's roles and responsibilities in the areas of effectiveness,
economy and efficiency in the Nigerian Public Sector. The study contributes to the existing
knowledge on audit expectation gap and a more realistic expectation on the part of the users of the
audited financial statements and the general public at large. We call upon all stakeholders connected
to the audit profession, including professional accountancy bodies, audit firms, regulators, journalists
and politicians to contribute towards reducing the expectation gap in audit. Muntasir Minhaz
Muntasir runs his own businesses and has a business degree. These skills and knowledge are
available to clients and can add enormous value in an audit engagement. The aim of the auditor’s
report is to comment on how accurately the company presents its financial situation and how it is
performing. Taking time to think about what one really wants to accomplish makes for clearer
direction, props the employee up for success, and closes the performance expectation gap. Following
our deep dive into audit expectation gap; use our total guide on auditing. When carrying out an audit
we do not expect to find errors, omissions or instances of fraud. This study concludes to compliance
the auditor with auditing standards effective, auditor independence, importance of the role of
professional institutions leads to ensure the reduction of the expectations Audit gap. We then propose
addressing each of these separately. According to Humphrey (1997), “auditing is not regarded as an
exact science, designed to specify to 100 per cent accuracy the information contained in the financial
statements. Cookies often store your settings for a website, such as your preferred language or
location. If the following efforts are invested in these areas, then expectations can be bridged to a
great extent: Users must understand why auditors can only provide reasonable assurance and not
absolute assurance and what are the inherent limitations of the audit. We use social media cookies
from Facebook, Twitter and Google to run Widgets, Embed Videos, Posts, Comments and to fetch
profile information. However, the expectation gap is still manageable through proper communication.
This need results in four conditions: conflict of interest, consequences, complexity and remoteness.
In these areas, auditors have to use their professional judgment. He has an array of professional
involvement in numerous organisations which has grown his communication and technical skills
immeasurably. The information provided is not intended to replace or serve as substitute for any
legal (in those jurisdictions where Accru is permitted to practice law), accounting, tax or other
professional advice, consultation or service. Report this Document Download now Save Save 5 CA
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pages 5 CA Audit Expectation Gap Uploaded by Dayana Mastura AI-enhanced description AUDIT
EXPECTATION GAP - public's misunderstanding about what auditors do. COMPARISON OF
IFRS IAS AND IS GAAP The main distinction between the two accounting systems is that GAAP is
based on regulations, whereas IFRS is based on principles. Onafowokan Oluyombo The intention
behind auditing a financial record is to allow the auditor express an independent opinion on the
financial statements whether it was prepared in all material aspects, in agreement with an accepted
framework of financial reporting, whereby the auditor expresses an opinion as true and fair all
significant aspects. Can your auditor provide any industry information or benchmarking data. When
it comes to fraud, users require an auditor to act as an investigator, and the auditor is expected to
unearth even the most sophisticated fraud events. He acts as an intermediary between the
management and the users of this financial information. To reduce the information asymmetry, the
auditor has also to comminicate with those using the information he provides.

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