PATTERN OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
POLA KALIMAT AKTIF DAN PASIF
Tense
Simple present tense
Present continuous tense
1. PRESENT TENSE
Present perfect tense
Present perfect continuous tense
Simple past tense
Past continuous tense
2. PAST TENSE
Past perfect tense
Past perfect continuous tense
Simple future tense
Future continuous tense
3. FUTURE TENSE
Future perfect tense
Future perfect continuous tense
Simple past future tense
Past future continuous tense
4. PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past future perfect tense
Past future perfect continuous
tense
NOTES:
- TOBE 1 : am, are, is
- TOBE 2 : was, were
Active Voice
S + V1 + O
S + to be 1 + V-ing + O
S + have/has + V3 + O
S + have/has + been + V-ing+ O
S + V2 + O
S + to be 2 (was, were) + V-ing + O
S + had + V3 + O
S + had + been + V-ing + O
S + will + V1 + O
S + will + be + V-ing + O
S + will + have + V3 + O
S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
S + would + V1 + O
S + would + be + V-ing + O
S + would + have + V1 + O
S + would + have + been + V-ing + O
Passive Voice
S + to be 1 + V3 + by + O
S + to be 1 + being + V3 + by + O
S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
S + to be 2 + V3 + by + O
S + to be 2 + being + V3 + by + O
S + had + been + V3 + by + O
S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
S + will be + V3 + by + O
S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
S + will + have + been + V3+ O
S + would + be + V3 + by + O
S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
S + would + have + been + being+ V3 + by + O