You are on page 1of 32

2024

Corporate Issuers

V1

Note: Juice notes update monthly; download the latest version at www.fintreeindia.com
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree
Corporate Issuers
LM No. Name of Reading Page No.
1 Organizational Forms, Corporate Issuer Features, and Ownership
2 Investors and Other Stakeholders
3 Corporate Governance: Conflicts, Mechanisms, Risks, and Benefits
4 Working Capital and Liquidity
5 Capital Investments and Capital Allocation
6 Capital Structure
7 Business Models
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

Organizational Forms, Corporate Issuer Features, and Ownership


FinTree Fruit 1 : Organizational Forms of Businesses

FinTree
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 2 : Business Liability

FinTree
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 3 : Publicly vs. Privately Owned Corporate Issuers

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 4 : Life cycle stages


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

Investors and Other Stakeholders


FinTree Fruit 1 : Financial Claims of Lenders and Shareholders

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 2 : Corporate governance


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 3 : Corporate Stakeholders

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 4 : Corporate ESG Considerations


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 5 : Usage of ESG in investment analysis

FinTree
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

Corporate Governance: Conflicts, Mechanisms, Risks, and Benefits


FinTree Fruit 1 : Stakeholder Conflicts

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 2 : Stakeholder Management


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 3 : Shareholder Mechanisms

FinTree
FinTree Fruit 4 : Board and Management Mechanisms
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 5 : Corporate Governance Risks and Benefits


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 6 : Factors relevant to the analysis of CG


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

Working Capital and Liquidity


FinTree Fruit 1 : Ratios & Cash Conversion Cycle

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 2 : Liquidity


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 3 : Managing Working Capital and Liquidity

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 4 : Short-Term Funding


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

Capital Investments and Capital Allocation


FinTree Fruit 1 : Capital Investments

FinTree
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 2 : Capital Allocation

FinTree
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 3 : Expected relation

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 4 : Capital Allocation Pitfalls


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 5 : Real Options

FinTree
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

Capital Structure
FinTree Fruit 1 : The Cost of Capital

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 2 : Impact of taxes on cost of capital

FinTree Fruit 3 : The Cost of Debt


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 4 : The Cost of Preferred Stock

FinTree Fruit 5 : The Cost of Equity

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 6 : Floatation cost


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 7 : Factors Affecting Capital Structure

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 8 : Factors Affecting Capital Structure Decisions


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 9 : Modigliani–Miller Capital Structure Propositions

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 10 : Cost of Financial Distress


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 11 : Optimal Capital Structure

FinTree
Asymmetric Information:

• Information Advantage for Management


• Investor Demand for Higher Returns
• Signaling Model Influencing Investor Perceptions
• Skepticism with Public Equity Offerings
• Close Monitoring of Managerial Behavior by Investors

Pecking Order Theory:

• Financing Hierarchy Preference


• Skepticism with Public Equity, Favoring Internal and Private Debt Financing
• Negative Investor Perception with Equity Issuance
• Costly Signals Associated with Debt Issuance
• Preferential Use of Internal Funds

Free Cash Flow Hypothesis:

• Disciplining Effect of Higher Debt Levels


• Efficient Company Management for Interest and Principal Payments
• Jensen's Hypothesis: Preventing Excessive Free Cash Flow
• Reduced Agency Costs with Increased Debt
• Discipline in Cash Utilization Aligning with Shareholder Interests
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

Business Models
FinTree Fruit 1 : Business Model Types

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 2 : Defining the Business Model


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 3 : Business Model Variations, Innovation, Network Effects and Platform Business Models
FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree

FinTree Fruit 4 : Business & financial risks


FinTree © 2024 FinTree Education Private Ltd

FinTree Fruit 5 : Components of Leverage

FinTree
CFA® Level I JuiceNotes 2024
© 2024 FinTree Education Pvt. Ltd., All rights reserved.

Disclaimer: CFA Institute does not endorse, promote, review, or warrant the accuracy or quality of
the products or services offered by FinTree Education Pvt. Ltd. CFA Institute, CFA®, and Chartered
Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

For more information related to FinTree, kindly scan the QR code.

Follow Us On

You might also like