Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Giving Opinions
2. Expressing Preference
3. Giving Reasons
5. Giving Examples
(1) Like, …
Like, if the internet in the dorms break down, students can still use the computers in
the lab to do research and write papers. (Education - 1)
(2) Let’s say …
Let’s say in the future, these children go overseas to study in college. (Education - 5)
(3) For example, …
For example, when someone is going to a job interview, he or she will probably need
a new suit and a haircut. (Communication - 8)
(4) Imagine…
Imagine there are two history teachers, one pulls a long face all day and the other is
always smiling. (Education - 9)
(5) Things like…
Things like violence, sexual imagery, and stuff. (Education - 10)
(6) …, such as…
I can learn as many skills as possible, such as marketing strategies or crisis control,
which could bring me better job offers in the future. (Social Life - 15)
(7) For people like me, …
For people like me, friends help us to be the best we can be. (Communication - 2)
(8) Take … as an example
Take teachers as an example, they don’t have to spend much time preparing and
planning a lesson if they have years of experience in teaching the same subject. (Social
Life - 22)
(9) For instance
I can have more me-time, for instance, or just spend it with my friends and family.
(Social Life - 24)
(10) In terms of...
It is more flexible in terms of private appointments or to plan things with your family.
(Social Life - 5)
(11) When it comes to...
When it comes to decisions concerning the interests of their class, like whether to give
a more generous unemployment benefit, they will not be able to stay as cool and
sensible. (Social Life - 30)
(12) ... includes...
Symptoms include serious allergy, having trouble breathing, itchy skin and rashes.
(Personal Preference - 29)
6. Expressing Contrast
(1) But …
But I happened to be out of town for a meeting on that very day. (Communication -
14)
(2) However, …
However, if a teacher can use humor in the class to always keep the students focused
and concentrated during the class, they can definitely help students establish a better
understanding of the course content. (Education - 9)
(3) Instead of… / Instead, …
Advertisements are everywhere nowadays, they are on TV, roadside billboards, online,
even in your favorite celebrities’ Instagram posts, so you may buy the products before
you know it, instead of saving the money. (Social Life - 8)
Instead, you will be able to address all the problems at once when you actually see
your team or clients. (Communication - 5)
(4) On the other hand, …
Small companies, on the other hand, tend to have looser organization and less
complexity, so it is simpler to get on with your work. (Social life - 41)
(5) If it is the other way around, ...
If it is the other way around, they might want to sneak over to the smoking room or
bathroom to listen to their own music even more. (Social Life - 1)
(6) In contrast, ...
In contrast, social ads are easily missed by people if they come out at the wrong time
or are posted on less-known platforms. (Social Life - 4)
7. Giving Consequences/Results
(1) So …
So, if I go to this kind of school, I will be more likely to become a better scholar.
(Education - 2)
(2) As a result, …
As long as the kids have interest in that particular field, they will devote themselves
to it and put in more time and effort. As a result, they can become the expert in the
field. (Social Life - 43)
(3) In this case, …
In this case, I will be able to spend the extra time on something that is more
meaningful, like taking an online course or doing some reading. (Communication - 8)
(4) In this way, …
In this way, they will have to waste some time collecting their thoughts.
(Communication - 13)
(5) Thus…
If students carry a phone with them, they will probably be busy playing around on
the phone, chatting with friends, or surfing the internet. Thus, they will pay less
attention to the class and this will definitely influence their grade. (Technology - 14)
(6) Therefore…
Therefore, it can boost my chance of being accepted. (Education - 7)
(7) So that…
By checking their work closely, the manager can discover these problems in time and
shed some light on their work, so that they can have a higher working efficiency.
(Social Life - 6)
(8) This can lead to…
Even when they’re driving, they may use their phone to change up the playlist, reply
to messages, or make phone calls instead of focusing on the road. This can lead to
unwanted problems. (Social Life - 7)
(9) ...may cause ...
For example, inspiring music may cause people to daydream, romantic music might
cause someone to think about a lost love. (Social Life - 1)
(10) In the end, you will...
In the end, you will still be equally qualified for a successful career. (Social Life - 2)
(11) This could result in...
This could result in some projects or teamwork being way behind schedule. (Social
Life - 5)
(12) It’s natural that ...
It is natural that people are carried away by their emotions. (Personal Preference -
27)
8. Conversation fillers
(1) I mean…
I mean, Mario Brothers and Street Fighter obviously didn’t help me learn algebra,
practice vocabulary, or memorize details of Ancient Roman history. (Education - 10)
(2) Well
Well, for me, advice from older generations works better. (Communication - 1)
(3) ..., more often than not, ...
So, more often than not, the venues are always empty and the facilities are outdated.
(Personal Preference - 28)
(4) In general
Students, in general, do not get a lot of use out of these clubs so it is unnecessary to
keep such places operating under a tight budget. (Personal Preference - 28)
(5) Of course, ...
Of course, playing board games involves a lot of sitting down as well. (Personal
Preference - 30)
(6) As we all know, …
As we all know, healthy foods, like organic foods, are a lot more expensive than normal
foods. (Social Life - 17)
(7) You know, …
You know, my family are good friends with our neighbors, so we sometimes invite
them over for dinner on the weekends. (Communication -15)