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TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION

OF TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION METHODS

1. Land Transportation
2. Water Transportation
3. Air Transportation
LAND TRANSPORTATION
CENTURIES AGO

Land travel in ancient times relied


on animal power and manual
labor.
• Animal-drawn carts and carriages
• Limited speed and capacity
• Human-powered transportation
LAND TRANSPORTATION
MODERN TIMES

Modern land transportation has


undergone significant changes
• Introduction of automobiles
• Development of electric and
autonomous vehicle
• Expansion of road networks
WATER TRANSPORTATION
CENTURIES AGO

Water travel in ancient times


depended on wind and manual
labor.
• Sailboats and rowboats
• Reliance on wind and sailor
expertise
• Limited navigation technology
WATER TRANSPORTATION
MODERN TIMES

Water transportation has evolved


with technological innovations.
• Steam power and steamships
• Diesel and gasoline engines
• Navigation technology (GPS,
radar, sonar)
• Containerization and cargo
efficiency
AIR TRANSPORTATION
CENTURIES AGO

Early form of air transportation were


limited to hot air balloons.
Better air transportation is just a
dream.
• Hot air balloons
• Lack of control and precision
AIR TRANSPORTATION
MODERN TIMES

Modern air transportation has revolutionised global


travel.
• Wright brothers and the birth of aviation
• Commercial aviation and propeller-driven planes
• Jet age and faster travel
• Technological advancement
• Emerging technologies (electric, autonomous,
aviation)
IMPACT OF TRANSPORTATION
• Transportation has not only helped to make traverse easy but also helped in making the
world inter-connected.
• This inter-connection has been levied to make advancements in technology and
locomotive aspect.
• It has drastically lessened time consumption giving more productive aspects to live.
• The demand and supply chain of global exports and imports are thoroughly carried out
through transportation.
• Transportation also played a vital role in disaster management.
• Various modes of transport has been aligned to serve variety of purposes.
• Transportation has enabled global cooperation.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

• Enables accessibility to various • Can lead to traffic congestion


locations, including remote areas. and delays.
• Facilitates the movement of • Contributes to pollution and
goods and people efficiently. environmental concerns.
• Connects regions through various • Costs can vary significantly,
modes like land, air, and water. making it expensive for some.
• Supports global trade and • Weather and infrastructure
economic growth. maintenance can disrupt services.

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