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Before the meeting between Becket and the king, the pope had
issued letters of suspension against those who had assisted at the
coronation of the young prince, and Becket returned to England with
those letters upon his person, and immediately proceeded upon the
work of excommunication. These tidings were conveyed to Henry by
the first ship that sailed for Normandy, and the outraged monarch
exclaimed in a fury of passion, “Of the cowards who eat my bread is
there not one to rid me of this turbulent priest?” Four knights, at the
head of whom was Reginald Fitzurse, immediately set out for
England, and proceeding straight to Canterbury, entered the house
of the archbishop, and required him, in the king’s name, to absolve
the excommunicated prelates. Becket refused, and repaired to the
church with the utmost tranquillity to evening vespers. The solemn
tones of the organ had ceased, and the archbishop had opened the
book and commenced the lesson of the martyrdom of St. Stephen,
“Princes sat and spake against me,” when the knights, with twelve
companions, all in complete armor, burst into the church. “Where is
the traitor? Where is the archbishop?” inquired Fitzurse. “Here am I,”
replied Becket, “the archbishop, but no traitor.” He read his doom in
the eyes of his pursuers. “Tyrant king,” muttered he, “though I die I
will be thy undoing.” He wrote hastily upon a tablet, “Woodstock,”
and giving it to his only attendant, whispered, “Deliver this to Queen
Eleanor. Tarry not till thou find her.” Then turning calmly to the
knights,
“Reginald,” said he, “I have granted thee many favors, what is thy
object now? If thou seekest my life, I command thee, in the name of
God, not to touch one of my people.”
“I come not to take life,” replied Reginald, “but to witness the
absolution of the bishops.”
“Till they offer satisfaction I shall never absolve them,” said the
prelate.
“Then die!” exclaimed the knight, aiming a blow at his head. The
attendant interposed his arm, which was broken, and the force of
the stroke bore away the prelate’s cap, and wounded him on the
crown. As he felt the blood trickling down his face, he joined his
hands and bowed his head, saying, “In the name of Christ, and for
the defence of his church I am ready to die.” Turning thus towards
his murderers, he waited a second stroke, which threw him on his
knees, and the third prostrated him on the floor, at the foot of St.
Bennett’s altar. He made no effort towards resistance or escape, and
without a groan expired. The assassins instantly fled, and the
people, who had by this time assembled, crowded into the cathedral.
The priests with pious reverence took up the body of the dead
archbishop, and laid it in state before the high altar. They tore his
garments in pieces, and distributed each shred as a sacred relic. The
devout wiped up his blood and treasured the holy stains, and the
more fortunate obtained a lock of hair from his honored head.
Becket was interred with great solemnity in Canterbury cathedral,
and all the power he had exercised in life was but a trifle to the
influence of the miracles wrought at his tomb.
Henry was celebrating the holidays in Normandy, when the news of
this event threw him into the deepest melancholy. The train of
calamities, which would inevitably follow the curse of the church,
made him tremble for his throne, and the natural horror of the crime
alarmed his imagination and partially disordered his reason. He knew
not how to receive the murderers, nor yet how to treat with the
pope, and finally concluded to give the matter over to the judgment
of the spiritual courts. The assassins in consequence travelled to
Rome, and were sentenced by way of expiation to make a
pilgrimage to Jerusalem. To evade meeting the legates of the pope,
Henry determined to seize this opportunity for his long meditated
invasion of Ireland.
The same month that witnessed the splendid coronation of Henry
and Eleanor, had been signalized by the succession of Nicholas
Breakspear, to the throne of the Vatican. This prelate, consecrated
under the name of Adrian IV. was the only Englishman that ever sat
in the chair of St. Peter; and his partiality for his native sovereign
had led him to bestow upon Henry, a grant of the dominion of
Ireland. Now when troubles arose in that province and
circumstances rendered absence from his own dominions desirable,
the king led an army into Ireland.
From the time of the marriage of her daughter Matilda with the Lion
of Saxony, Eleanor had not visited England. The arrival of Becket’s
messenger in Bordeaux, conveyed to her the first intelligence of the
prelate’s death; and the mysterious word Woodstock, immediately
revived a half-forgotten suspicion excited by the stratagems of
Henry, to prevent her return to her favorite residence. Her woman’s
curiosity prevailed over her love of power, and she intrusted the
regency to her son Henry, repaired to England, and lost no time on
her way to Woodstock. As she approached the palace, her keen eye
scanned every circumstance that might lead curiosity or lull
suspicion, but with the exception of a deserted and unkept look, the
appearance of the place indicated no marked change. Though she
came with a small train and unannounced, the drawbridge was
instantly lowered for her entrance, and the aged porter received her
with a smile of unfeigned satisfaction. The state rooms were thrown
open and hastily fitted up for the reception of the royal inmates, and
the servants, wearied with the listless inactivity of a life without
motive or excitement, bustled about the castle and executed the
commands of their mistress, with the most joyful alacrity. Under
pretence of superintending additions and repairs, Queen Eleanor
ordered carpenters and masons, who under her eye, visited every
apartment, sounded every wall, and tore off every panel, where by
any possibility an individual might be concealed. She did not hesitate
even to penetrate the dungeons under the castle; and whenever the
superstition of the domestics made them hesitate in mortal terror,
she would seize a torch and unattended thread her way through the
darkest and dampest subterranean passages of the gloomy vaults.
All these investigations led to no discovery. The pleasance offered
little to invite her search. It had been originally laid out in the stiff
and tasteless manner of the age, with straight walks and close
clipped shrubbery, but so long neglected it was a tangled maze, to
which her eye could detect no entrance. Below the pleasance the
postern by a wicket gate communicated with a park, which was
separated only by a stile from the great forest of Oxfordshire.
Mounted on her Spanish jennet, Eleanor galloped through this park
and sometimes ventured into the forest beyond, and she soon
discovered that the attendants avoided a thicket which skirted the
park wall. Commanding the grooms to lead in that direction, she was
informed that it was the ruins of the old menagerie, located there by
Henry I., overgrown by thorns and ivy and trees, that shut out the
light of the sun. The aged porter assured her that no one had
entered it in his day, that wild beasts still howled therein, and that
the common people deemed it dangerous to visit its vicinity. He
added, that one youth who had charge of the wicket, had been
carried off and never again seen; and that all the exorcisms of the
priests could never lay the ghost. The old man crossed himself in
devout horror and turned away; but the queen commanded him to
hold the bridle of her horse, while she should attempt the haunted
precincts alone. The thick underwood resisted all her efforts, and
she found it impossible to advance but a few steps, though her
unwonted intrusion aroused the beetles and bats, awakened the
chatter of monkeys and the startled twitter of birds, and gave her a
glimpse of what she thought were the glaring eyeballs of a wolf. A
solemn owl flew out above her head as she once more emerged into
the light of day, and the timid porter welcomed her return with
numerous ejaculations of thanksgiving to the watchful saints; but he
shook his head with great gravity as he assisted her to remount
saying,
“I would yon dismal bird had kept his perch in the hollow oak. Our
proverb says, ‘Woe follows the owl’s wing as blood follows the
steel.’”
Disappointed in the wood, Eleanor relinquished her fruitless search.
But by dint of questioning she learned, that though the palace wore
the appearance of desertion and decay, it had been the frequent
resort of Henry and Becket, and since the favorite’s death, her
husband had made it a flying visit before leaving for Ireland. Farther
than this all inquiries were vain. The unexpected return of her
husband, and his look of surprise and anxiety at finding her at
Woodstock, again awakened all her jealous fears. His power of
dissimulation, notwithstanding, kept her constantly at fault, and
during the week of his stay, nothing was elicited to throw light upon
the mystery. Henry had been negotiating with the pope to obtain
absolution for Becket’s murder, and was now on his way to
Normandy to meet the legates. The morning before his departure,
Queen Eleanor saw him walking in the pleasance, and hastened to
join him. As she approached she observed a thread of silk, attached
to his spur and apparently extending through the walks of the
shrubbery. Carefully breaking the thread she devoted herself by the
most sedulous attention to her husband, till he set out for France,
when she hastened back to the garden, and taking up the silk
followed it through numerous turnings and windings till she came to
a little open space near the garden wall, perfectly enclosed by
shrubbery. The ball from which the thread was unwound lay upon
the grass. There the path seemed to terminate; but her suspicions
were now so far confirmed that she determined not to give up the
pursuit. A broken bough, on which the leaves were not yet withered,
riveted her attention, and pulling aside the branch she discovered a
concealed door. With great difficulty she opened or rather lifted it,
and descended by stairs winding beneath the castle wall. Ascending
on the opposite side by a path so narrow that she could feel the
earth and rocks on either hand, she emerged into what had formerly
been the cave of a leopard, fitted up in the most fanciful manner
with pebbles, mosses, and leaves. She made the entire circuit of the
cave ere she discovered a place of egress: but at length pushing
away a verdant screen, she advanced upon an open pathway which
wound, now under the thick branches of trees, now through the
dilapidated barriers that had prevented the forest denizens from
making war upon each other, now among ruined lodges which the
keepers of the wild beasts had formerly inhabited; but wherever she
wandered she noted that some careful hand had planted tree, and
shrub, and flower in such a manner as to conceal the face of decay
and furnish in the midst of these sylvan shades a most delightful
retreat. At last she found herself inextricably involved in a labyrinth
whose apartments, divided by leafy partitions, seemed so numerous
and so like each other as to render it impossible for her to form any
idea of the distance she had come, or the point to which she must
proceed. The sun was going down when by accident, she laid her
hand upon the stile. Following its windings, though with great
difficulty, she emerged into the path that terminated in the forest.
The low howl of a wolf-dog quickened her steps, and she arrived at
the palace breathless with fear and fatigue. Sleep scarcely visited
her pillow. She revolved the matter over and over again in her mind.
“Where could Henry find balls of silk? For whose pleasure and
privacy was the labyrinth contrived? What hand had planted the rare
exotic adjacent to the hawthorn and the sloe? Was this tortuous
path the road to a mortal habitation? And who was the fair inmate?”
She could hardly wait for the dawn of the morning, and when the
morning came it only increased her impatience, for heavy clouds
veiled the sun, and a continued rain confined her for several days to
her apartments.
When she next set out on her voyage of discovery she took the
necessary precaution to secure a hearty coadjutor in the person of
Peyrol, who silently followed her with the faithfulness of early
affection, wondering to what point their mysterious journey might
tend. At the secret door she fastened a thread, and with more
celerity than she had hoped, traced her former course to the
labyrinth; with much difficulty she again found the stile, and after a
diligent search perceived a rude stair, that winding around the base
of a rock assumed a regular shapely form, till by a long arched
passage it conducted to a tower screened by lofty trees, but
commanding through the interstices of the foliage a view of the
adjacent forest. Here all effort at concealment was at an end. The
doors opened into rooms fitted up with all the appliances of wealth,
and with a perfection of taste that showed that some female divinity
presided there. Vases of fresh-culled flowers regaled the senses with
rich perfume. A harp lay unstrung upon the table, a tambour frame
on which was an unfinished picture of the Holy Family leaned against
the wall, while balls of silk and children’s toys lay scattered around in
playful disorder. Everything indicated that the tower had been
recently occupied, but no inmate was to be found. Retracing their
steps into the forest they proceeded by a well-beaten path along the
banks of a little stream, to a pebbly basin in which the waters welled
up with a faint murmur that spoke of rest and quiet. A sound of
music made them pause, and they heard a low gentle voice followed
by the lisping accents of a child chanting the evening hymn to the
Virgin. Stepping stealthily along they saw, half shaded by a bower
inwoven with myrtle and eglantine, a beautiful female kneeling
before a crucifix hung with votive offerings. Her face was exquisitely
fair, and her eyes raised to the holy symbol seemed to borrow their
hue from the heavens above. A soft bloom suffused her cheek, and
her coral lips parted in prayer revealed her pearly teeth. The delicate
contour of her finely rounded throat and bust were displayed by her
posture, and one dimpled shoulder was visible through the wavy
masses of bright hair that enveloped her figure, as though the light
of the golden sunset lingered lovingly about her. An infant, fairer if
possible than the mother, with eyes of the same heavenly hue, lay
by her side. He had drawn one tiny slipper from his foot, and
delighted with his prize laughed in every feature and seemed
crowing an accompaniment to her words. Startled by the sound of
footsteps, the mother turned, and meeting the dark menacing gaze
of Eleanor, snatched up the baby-boy, which clasped its little hands
and looked up in her face, instinctively suiting the action of entreaty
to the smile of confident affection. The elder boy before unnoticed
advanced as if in doubt, whether to grieve or frown.
The deep earnest gaze of his hazel eyes and his soft brown hair,
clearly indicated his Norman extraction, and when he passed his arm
half-fearfully, half-protectingly around his mother’s neck, and the
eloquent blood mounted to his cheek Eleanor recognized the princely
bearing of the Plantagenets.
“False woman,” said she, darting forward and confronting the
trembling mother with flashing eyes, “thou art the paramour of King
Henry, and these your base-born progeny.” To the paleness of terror
succeeded the flush of indignation not unmingled with the crimson
hue of shame, as the fair creature raised her head and repelled the
accusation.
“Rosamond de Clifford is not King Henry’s paramour. My lord is the
Duke of Maine; and when he returns from the wars will acknowledge
his babes before the nobles of the land.”
“Aye, the Duke of Maine,” retorted Eleanor, in scornful mockery, “and
of Anjou, and of Normandy, and through his injured queen lord of
the seven beautiful provinces of the south. Thy white face has won a
marvellous conquest. The arch-dissimulator boasts many titles, but
one that bars all thy claims. He is the husband of Eleanor of
Aquitaine!” “Becket! where is Becket, why comes not my friend and
counsellor?” exclaimed Rosamond in the accents of despair, as a
conviction of the truth flashed upon her mind. “Dead,” replied the
infuriated woman, approaching nearer and speaking in a hoarse
whisper. “Henry brooks no rival in his path, nor will Eleanor.” The
implied threat and fierce gestures warned Rosamond of her danger,
and clasping her frightened children to her breast, she sank down at
the feet of the queen in the utmost terror and abasement. “Heaven
assoil thee of thy sin,” said Eleanor, turning to depart, “at dawn we
meet again.”
CHAPTER VI.