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Question #1 Topic 1

Which statement is true about an OSPF broadcast link?

A. All routers form an adjacency only with the BDR

B. All routers form an adjacency only with the DR

C. All routers form an adjacency with all other routers

D. All routers form an adjacency with both the DR and BDR

Correct Answer: D
Reference:
https://sites.google.com/site/amitsciscozone/home/juniper-junos/junos--ospf-designated-router

Community vote distribution


D (100%)

  achon 1 month ago


D of course
upvoted 1 times

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: D
D is correct
upvoted 1 times

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: D
Correct is D
upvoted 1 times

  t567 1 year, 9 months ago


Answer:D
upvoted 4 times

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Question #2 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. The BGP peering between R1 and R4 should use loopback interface addresses

B. The BGP peering between R1 and R4 should use physical interface addresses

C. The BGP peerings between R1, R2, and R3 should use loopback interface addresses

D. The BGP peerings between R1, R2, and R3 should use physical interface addresses

Correct Answer: BC

Community vote distribution


BC (100%)

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: BC
B, C are correct
upvoted 2 times

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: BC
B and C are correct
upvoted 1 times

  villa 1 year, 2 months ago


B and C correct
upvoted 2 times

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Question #3 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement about the IS-IS interface is true?

A. The ge-0/0/0.0 interface will act as an L1/L2 interface

B. The ge-0/0/0.0 interface will act as an L2 interface only

C. The ge-0/0/0.0 interface will act as an L1 interface only

D. The ge-0/0/0.0 interface will not be assigned to a level

Correct Answer: A

Community vote distribution


A (100%)

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: A
By default, interface in ISIS is in both levels
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 1 year, 1 month ago


The IS-IS level number, which can be 1 or 2. The default is for the device to operate as both a Level 1 and 2 device.
upvoted 1 times

  majorcompugeek 1 year, 4 months ago


Selected Answer: A
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/is-is/topics/ref/statement/level-edit-protocols-isis-interface.html#id-
11257325__d30766e133
upvoted 3 times

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Question #4 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, why is the route hidden?

A. The wrong BGP address family is enabled for the BGP session

B. The route has yet to be verified

C. The protocol next hop is not reachable

D. The MPLS LSP to the 192.168.0.2 peer is down

Correct Answer: C

Community vote distribution


C (100%)

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: C
Next hope is not reachable
upvoted 1 times

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Question #5 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is true?

A. The router will attempt to signal the LSP along the IGP shortest path to 192.168.100.1

B. The router will prune links with insufficient bandwidth from the path before beginning the signaling process

C. The router will analyze the traffic engineering database to determine the best path through the network

D. The router will precalculate a valid path through the network for LSP r1-to-r3

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


A (100%)

  Juniperguy Highly Voted  2 years ago


As constrained shortest path first is disabled, the pruning og links bandwidth wont happen right? The answer is A? The router will attempt to signal
the LSP along the IGP shortest path to 192.168.100.1
upvoted 10 times

  TT98 Highly Voted  1 year, 10 months ago


Because CSPF is disabled, visibility of overall topology is no longer available. LSP signaling will happen along IGP SP. So, correct answer is A.
upvoted 7 times

  FR99 Most Recent  10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: A
Answer is A. With CSPF disabled the Router will use just the IGP path to establish the LSP using RSVP signaling.
upvoted 1 times

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: A
Since no-cspf, router will use IGP
upvoted 1 times

  majorcompugeek 1 year, 4 months ago


Selected Answer: A
Due to `no-cspf`, the route will follow IGP to 192.168.100.1
upvoted 2 times

  GJATANKL 1 year, 7 months ago


A. CSPF is disabled hence no reference to the TE DB.
upvoted 2 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 9 months ago


A. The router will attempt to signal the LSP along the IGP shortest path to 192.168.100.1
is correct, because of no-cspf command. CSFP is disable meaning no mpls visibility to prune insufficient bandwidth.
upvoted 4 times

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Question #6 Topic 1

Which two statements are true for GRE tunneling? (Choose two.)

A. GRE tunnel endpoints must have a valid route to the remote endpoint

B. GRE tunnels support multiple logical units per interface

C. GRE tunnels are stateful by default

D. GRE tunnels support only one logical unit per interface

Correct Answer: AB
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/filtering-unicast-packets-multicast-tunnel-interfaces.html#id-
configuring-unicast- tunnels

Community vote distribution


AB (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 1 week ago


Selected Answer: AB
AB makes sense
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


ed@vMX_R1# run show interfaces gre terse
Interface Admin Link Proto Local Remote
gre up up
gre.0 up up inet6 2001:db8:1::1/126
fe80::200:ff:fc00:0/64
gre.3 up up inet 192.168.13.1/30
inet6 fc00:3333:3333::1/126
fe80::200:ff:fc00:0/64

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1#
upvoted 3 times

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Question #7 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, the GRE tunnel between R-1 and R-2 allows connectivity between User-1 and Server-1. When User-1 communicates with
Server-2 with packets that are 1472 bytes in size, no packet fragmentation occurs. User-1 can communicate with Server-1 with packets that are up
to 1448 bytes in size with no packet fragmentation. However, if the packet size is larger than 1448 bytes, packet fragmentation occurs.
Why is the packet fragmentation occurring between User-1 and Server-1 in this scenario?

A. The GRE header adds 20 bytes to the packet

B. The GRE header adds 24 bytes to the packet

C. The IP header adds 20 bytes to the packet

D. The IP header adds 24 bytes to the packet

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


B (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 1 week ago


Selected Answer: B
B is correct
upvoted 1 times

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: B
GRE header is 24 bytes
upvoted 1 times

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Question #8 Topic 1

What happens when a packet matches a static route with the next hop parameter set to reject?

A. The system silently drops the packet

B. An ICMP message is sent to the source and the packet is forwarded

C. An ICMP message is sent to the source and the packet is dropped

D. The packet is forwarded and the packet is marked as rejected in the header

Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=30666&seqNum=5

Community vote distribution


C (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: C
Answer is C.
‘Reject’ sends the ICMP destination unreachable msg.
‘Discard’ silently drops the packet.

Discard—Discard a packet silently, without sending an ICMP message.


Reject—Discard a packet, and send an ICMP destination unreachable message.
upvoted 1 times

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: C
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/static-routing/topics/ref/statement/static-edit-routing-options.html
upvoted 1 times

Question #9 Topic 1

Which two statements are correct about the BGP MED attribute? (Choose two.)

A. BGP uses the MED value when peering to two or more connections to the same upstream AS

B. BGP routes require the MED attribute be defined

C. BGP uses the MED value when peering to two different upstream ASs

D. BGP assumes the MED value to be 0, if not already defined

Correct Answer: AD
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/med-attribute.html

Community vote distribution


AD (100%)

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: AD
- MED is a non-transitive attribute and optional.
- When you do not explicitly configure a metric value, the MED value is equivalent to 0
- When the routing table contains two routes to the same host in a neighboring AS, a MED metric assigned to each route can determine which to
include in the forwarding table.
upvoted 1 times

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Question #10 Topic 1

What is the Junos default router priority advertisement value for IS-IS?

A. 64

B. 32

C. 0

D. 127

Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/routing-protocol-is-is-security-designated-router-
understanding.html#:~:text=If%
20routers%20in%20the%20network,a%20priority%20value%20of%2064
.

Community vote distribution


A (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: A
Correct answer is A
upvoted 1 times

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: A
A router’s priority is from 0 through 127. By default, routers have a priority value of 64.
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


ed@vMX_R2# show protocols isis
interface em0.2;
interface lo0.0;

[edit]
ed@vMX_R2# run show isis interface extensive em0.2
IS-IS interface database:
em0.2
Index: 64, State: 0x6, Circuit id: 0x2, Circuit type: 3
LSP interval: 100 ms, CSNP interval: 10 s, Loose Hello padding, IIH max size: 1492
Adjacency advertisement: Advertise, Layer2-map: Disabled
Interface Group Holddown Delay: 20 s, remaining: 0 s
Level 1
Adjacencies: 1, Priority: 64, Metric: 10
Hello Interval: 3.000 s, Hold Time: 9 s
Designated Router: vMX_R2.02 (us)
Level 2
Adjacencies: 1, Priority: 64, Metric: 10
Hello Interval: 3.000 s, Hold Time: 9 s
Designated Router: vMX_R2.02 (us)

[edit]
ed@vMX_R2#
upvoted 2 times

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Question #11 Topic 1

Which three attributes are well-known mandatory BGP attributes? (Choose three.)

A. next-hop

B. AS path

C. local preference

D. MED

E. origin

Correct Answer: ABE


Reference:
https://www.kwtrain.com/blog/bgp-pt2

Community vote distribution


ABE (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: ABE
ABE correct answer
upvoted 1 times

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: ABE
- Local preference is well-known discretionary
- MED is optional nontransitive
upvoted 1 times

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Question #12 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A. Interface ge-3/0/0.0 has a default metric of 10

B. Interface xe-0/0/0.0 can only form a single adjacency

C. Interface xe-0/0/0.0 has a default metric of 10

D. Interface ge-1/0/0.0 can only form a single adjacency

Correct Answer: D

Community vote distribution


D (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: D
D is correct
upvoted 1 times

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: D
P2P links can have only one neighbor
upvoted 1 times

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Question #13 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

You have configured IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling, as shown in the exhibit. However, hosts connected to network 2001:0:0:1::0/64 cannot
communicate with hosts on network 2001:0:0:2::0/64. The router R2 has a similar configuration as the R1 router.
How would you solve this problem?

A. Configure an IGP across the tunnel interfaces

B. Configure an IPv6 address on the tunnel interfaces

C. Configure the next hop of the inet6.0 static route to point to the physical interface between the routers

D. Configure the next hop of the inet6.0 static route to point to the IPv4 address of the remote router

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


B (100%)

  Joooohn2022 2 months ago


The ipv6 addresses are in different subnets, shouldnt it be A?
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
I think B is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times

  Ragnahardt 1 year, 4 months ago


B is the correct answer.
Everything else is correctly configured.
IMPORTANT NOTE: In real scenarios, it is not strictly needed to configure an IPv6. What would be totally needed is to define IPv6 support under the
'gr' interface, as you would do for IPv4 support.
Example:

--------------------------------------------------

gr-0/0/0 {
unit 0 {
tunnel {
source 192.168.1.2;
destination 192.168.1.1;
}
family inet; ←←←←←←
family inet6; ←←←←←←
}
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--------------------------------------------------
upvoted 4 times
  abdandiu 1 year, 7 months ago
first the ip addressing is wrong , for ipv6 over ipv4 gre the tunnels do not need ipv6 address as the packet is encapsulated , only thing needed is a
route to put the packet into the tunnel , as the tunnel is a point-to-point connection is needed a route to the remote router
upvoted 1 times

  mixeren 1 year, 7 months ago


Seems like coorect answer is B:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/interfaces-encryption/topics/topic-map/configuring-ip-tunnel-interfaces.html
upvoted 3 times

  kamalelsherif 1 year, 8 months ago


IPv6 must be configured on the tunnel interface - correct answer is B
upvoted 3 times

  Chaimaaaaaaaa 1 year, 9 months ago


I guess D is the correct answer
upvoted 3 times

  dodds 1 year, 10 months ago


Not B?
upvoted 1 times

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Question #14 Topic 1

In a stateless IPv6 auto-configuration scenario, what is the host's IPv6 address if the interface's MAC address is 12:34:ab:cd:ef:56?

A. fe80::1234:abff:fecd:ef56/64

B. fe8::1234:abff:fecd:ef56/64

C. fec0::1234:abff:fecd:ef56/64

D. fe80::1234:abcd:ef56/64

Correct Answer: A

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


ed@vMX_R1# run show interfaces terse em2
Interface Admin Link Proto Local Remote
em2 up down

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# run show interfaces em2 | match HARD
Interface flags: Hardware-Down SNMP-Traps
Current address: 0c:9e:24:d6:00:02, Hardware address: 0c:9e:24:d6:00:02

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# set interfaces em2.0 family inet6

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# commit
commit complete

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# run show interfaces terse em2
Interface Admin Link Proto Local Remote
em2 up down
em2.0 up down inet6 fe80::e9e:24ff:fed6:2/64

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1#
upvoted 1 times

  kkched 1 year, 7 months ago


Using SLAC scenario for configuring 64 bit Interface ID part of IP address
Subnet ID = 12:34:ab:fffe:fe:cd:ef:56 (inserting FFFE between first 24 bit Company ID and last 24 bit Manifacturer ID)
then add subnet ID part of Link local scope wich is FE80::/10
We then find : fe80::1234:abff:fecd:ef56
upvoted 2 times

  LittleMing 1 year, 8 months ago


I think correct answer is A (the question is host's IPv6 EUI-64)
Ref : https://blog.marquis.co/ipv6-and-junos-stateless-address-autoconfiguration-slaac/
upvoted 4 times

  FrankZane 1 year, 8 months ago


Not D?
upvoted 1 times

  majorcompugeek 1 year, 4 months ago


No because D just appends the MAC address to fe80::<mac>/64. The right answer is derived using the follow EUI-64 conversion process:

1. Identify the 24 bit company ID and manufacture ID.


MAC: 12-34-ab-cd-ef-56
Company ID (First 24 bits/First half of MAC): 12-34-ab
Manufacture ID (Last 24 bits/Last half of MAC): cd-ef-56

2. Rewrite/Concatenate the new 64 bit address as follows <company id>-ff-fe-<manufacture id>: 12-34-ab-ff-fe-cd-ef-56

3. Drop the dashes and group into 4 byte groups separated by a colon (xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx). You should get 4 groups: 64 bit Address:
1234:abff:fecd:ef56

4. Now new address into the following to generate the new IPv6 SLAAC address: fe80::<new 64 bit address>/64 -> fe80::1234:abff:fecd:ef56/64
upvoted 2 times

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Question #15 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. The router will install the 0.0.0.0/0 route into the routing table when no BGP prefixes are present

B. The router will remove the 0.0.0.0/0 route from the routing table when no BGP prefixes are present

C. The router will remove the 0.0.0.0/0 route from the routing table when any BGP prefixes are present

D. The router will install the 0.0.0.0/0 route into the routing table when any BGP prefixes are present

Correct Answer: BD

Community vote distribution


BD (100%)

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: BD
B and D are correct
upvoted 1 times

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Question #16 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Both configuration hierarchies shown in the exhibit have been committed to your MX Series device.
Which two statements are true in this scenario? (Choose two.)

A. Traffic destined to 10.3.0.1 will use the R1-to-R6 LSP as a next hop

B. Traffic destined to 10.3.0.1 will not use the R1-to-R6 LSP as a next hop

C. The active 10.3.0.0/24 prefix installed in the route table will have a route preference of 5

D. The active 10.3.0.0/24 prefix installed in the route table will have a route preference of 7

Correct Answer: AD

Community vote distribution


AC (100%)

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: AC
A -> route will use because static route is using it as next next hop
C -> RSVP route preference is 7, comparing to static route preference 5 -> it will use static route
upvoted 2 times

  Panadol 1 year, 1 month ago


Answer is A and C
upvoted 1 times

  mahmutaydin 1 year, 4 months ago


Answer A C
root@AT# run show route 10.3.0.0

inet.0: 30 destinations, 36 routes (30 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)


+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

10.3.0.0/24 *[Static/5] 09:21:27


> to 198.51.100.1 via ge-0/0/1.0, label-switched-path AT-to-DA
[RSVP/7/1] 00:00:15, metric 11
> to 198.51.100.1 via ge-0/0/1.0, label-switched-path AT-to-DA
upvoted 2 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


A & C are correct.

[edit]
root@R1# show routing-options
static {
route 10.0.0.3/32 {
lsp-next-hop TO_R3;
}
}
router-id 10.0.0.1;

[edit]
root@R1# run show route 10.0.0.3

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inet.0: 9 destinations, 10 routes (9 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)


+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

10.0.0.3/32 *[Static/5] 00:05:12


> to 172.16.0.2 via ge-0/0/1.0, label-switched-path TO_R3

Static route with next-hop is an LSP has the preference of 5.


upvoted 3 times
  fakrulalam 1 year, 7 months ago
The answer should be A & C:
MPLS Default preference: 5 for static MPLS LSPs, 7 for RSVP MPLS LSPs, 9 for LDP MPLS LSPs
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/ref/statement/preference-edit-protocols-mpls.html
upvoted 1 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 9 months ago


StaticLSP preference is 6. So the best answer should be (The active 10.3.0.0/24 prefix installed in the route table will have a route preference of 6).
Hence, A and C is correct answer.
upvoted 1 times

  TT98 1 year, 10 months ago


Answer should be AC. install <dst> active will be discovered via RSVP with pref 7 while static route <dst> lsp-next-hop R1-to-R6 will be installed as
a static route with pref 5.
upvoted 4 times

  kent2612 1 year, 6 months ago


since it is 'install 10.3.0.0/24 active' shouldn't the answer be D?
upvoted 1 times

  cosminaas 1 year, 4 months ago


Active knob just tell us that the route learned from RSVP should be installed in inet.o rather than inet.3, but the preference remain 7 and
therefore the route learned via static which has preference of 5 will be selected for forwarding.
upvoted 1 times

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Question #17 Topic 1

You are asked to change the default TTL handling behavior on your Junos device to ensure that the RSVP-signaled LSPs in your MPLS network
cannot be mapped.
Which configuration should be performed to accomplish this task?

A. Configure the no-decrement-ttl parameter for each LSP on the ingress device

B. Configure the no-propagate-ttl parameter for each LSP on the egress device

C. Configure the no-propagate-ttl parameter for each LSP on the ingress device

D. Configure the no-decrement-ttl parameter for each LSP on the egress device

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


A (100%)

  val4y_ 1 week ago


Selected Answer: A
On the ingress of the LSP, if you include the no-decrement-ttl statement, the ingress router negotiates with all downstream routers using a
proprietary RSVP object, to ensure all routers are in agreement. If negotiation succeeds, the whole LSP behaves as one hop to transit IP traffic.
upvoted 1 times

  val4y_ 1 week ago


Correct answer is A
On the ingress of the LSP, if you include the no-decrement-ttl statement, the ingress router negotiates with all downstream routers using a
proprietary RSVP object, to ensure all routers are in agreement. If negotiation succeeds, the whole LSP behaves as one hop to transit IP traffic.

no-decrement-ttl;
upvoted 1 times

  achon 2 weeks, 5 days ago


Selected Answer: A
it is ingress LSR, so A or C
"the default TTL handling behavior on your Junos device", so, A
upvoted 1 times

  bartahr 10 months, 1 week ago


Selected Answer: A
It should be A
- no-decrement-ttl - ingress LSR use special Label Request object to signal al the routers in LSP (configured only on ingress LSR)
- no-propagat-ttl - each router in the path has to be configured with no-propagate-ttl
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: A
After reading all comments here, the answer should be A
upvoted 1 times

  Ragnahardt 1 year, 4 months ago


A is the correct answer.

'no-decrement-ttl':
It is Juniper proprietary. Third party devices may not recognize this feature.
It is used at the ingress LSR only.
It can be globally configured at MPLS protocol definition or per LSP.
'no-propagate-ttl':
It is not Juniper proprietary. It exists as an alternative for third party compatibility.
It must be used on all LSR in the LSP.
It can only be configured at global MPLS configuration.

Due above characteristics:


Options B and D are immediately discarded. Either 'no-decrement-ttl' or 'no-propagate-ttl' can be configured at the ingress LSR but not at egress
LSR ('no-propagate-ttl' can but must be configured on all the path, ingress LSR included).
Option C is discarded since 'no-propagate-ttl' cannot be configured per LSP. Is is globally configured at the MPLS protocol.
upvoted 2 times

  mahmutaydin 1 year, 4 months ago

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Answer is C
On the ingress router, you can include the no-propagate-ttl statement. The no-propagate-ttl statement applies to all LSPs, regardless of whether
they are RSVP-signaled or LDP-signaled. Once set, all future LSPs traversing through this router behave as a single hop to IP packets. LSPs
established before you configure this statement are not affected.
upvoted 2 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


"The operation of the no-propagate-ttl statement is interoperable with other vendors’ equipment.
However, you must ensure that all routers are configured identically."

"no-propagate-ttl" have to be configured on all routers along LSP, not only the ingress.
A is correct.
upvoted 1 times

  GJATANKL 1 year, 7 months ago


Answer is A. "no-decrement-ttl" on the ingress router and "no-propagate-ttl" on all MPLS routers
upvoted 2 times

  bokko123 1 year, 10 months ago


The answer should be A as "Configure the no-decrement-ttl parameter for each LSP on the ingress device"
The configuration of the "no-propagate-ttl" have to be set on the ingress router including all LSPs.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/usage-guidelines/mpls-disabling-normal-ttl-decrementing.html
upvoted 2 times

  TT98 1 year, 10 months ago


Answer should be A. "no-propagate-ttl" parameter needs to be defined on every LSR to have effect, so option B cannot be answer.
upvoted 3 times

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Question #18 Topic 1

Which action would you use to connect two virtual switches that are configured on the same router?

A. Create a VRF routing instance

B. Create a forwarding routing instance

C. Connect the virtual switches with a cable

D. Configure an irb interface

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


C (100%)

  bartahr 8 months, 4 weeks ago


Selected Answer: C
Only with Cable, Virtual Switches uses the same MAC
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: C
Answer is C, with a cable
upvoted 1 times

  Ragnahardt 1 year, 4 months ago


Selected Answer: C
C is the correct answer:

"
For virtual routers, you can accomplish this task using either a logical tunnel interface or by looping two interfaces together with a single cable.
For virtual switches, this process works only using the external cable method.
"
upvoted 3 times

  mahmutaydin 1 year, 4 months ago


C.

For virtual routers, you can accomplish this task using either a logical tunnel interface or

by looping two interface with a single cable.

For virtual switches, this works only using external cable. Reason is spanning tree

protocols do not function properly. Because all virtual switches use the same MAC

address as part og their bridge ID in BPDUs. Virtual switch’s mac cannot be changed
upvoted 2 times

  and00 1 year, 8 months ago


At some point you might want to interconnect the virtual routers and virtual switches that are local to a single chassis. For virtual routers, you can
accomplish this task using either a logical tunnel interface or by looping two interfaces together with a single cable. For virtual switches, this
process works only using the external cable method.
upvoted 3 times

  bokko123 1 year, 10 months ago


The answer should be "A"
routing instane has instance-type, Virtual switch.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/multicast-l2/topics/topic-map/layer-2-virtual-switch-instances.html
upvoted 1 times

  funkeymonkey 1 year, 9 months ago


The question is on how to connect two virtual switch instances. There are two methods: for layer 3, configure irb interface; for layer 2, connect
physically. I'd go C
upvoted 4 times

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Question #19 Topic 1

Which two functions are performed by the OSPF designated router? (Choose two.)

A. It advertises link-state information to the AS

B. It designates some routers as inactive when not needed

C. It forms adjacencies with all the other OSPF routers on the link

D. It chooses the backup designated router

Correct Answer: AC
Reference:
https://sites.google.com/site/amitsciscozone/home/juniper-junos/junos--ospf-designated-router

Community vote distribution


AC (100%)

  bartahr 1 year ago


Selected Answer: AC
A, C are correct
upvoted 1 times

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Question #20 Topic 1

The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) performs the same function as which two IPv4 protocols? (Choose two.)

A. ICMP

B. ARP

C. DNS

D. DHCP

Correct Answer: AB
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/ipv6-neighbor-
discovery.html#:~:text=Neighbor%20discovery%20for%20IPv6%
20replaces,Discovery%20protocol%20(NDP)%20messages
.

Community vote distribution


AB (100%)

  achon 2 weeks, 5 days ago


Selected Answer: AB
One of the key features of NDP is its ability to perform address resolution without the need for the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) used in IPv4.
NDP accomplishes this by using a combination of ICMPv6 messages and multicast address resolution.
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Answer could be D instead of A due to SLAAC being used as a replacement for DHCP in some use cases.
upvoted 1 times

  donkey_12 12 months ago


AB, As discovery protocol are ICMP and ARP
upvoted 1 times

  donkey_12 12 months ago


Neighbor discovery for IPv6 replaces the following IPv4 protocols: router discovery (RDISC), Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), and ICMPv4
redirect.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/neighbor-discovery/topics/topic-map/ipv6-neighbor-
discovery.html#:~:text=Neighbor%20discovery%20for%20IPv6%20replaces,Discovery%20protocol%20(NDP)%20messages
upvoted 1 times

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Question #21 Topic 1

Which two statements are true about IP and GRE tunnels? (Choose two.)

A. The protocol field is changed in the inner IP packet header

B. Tunnel traffic is encrypted

C. The TTL field is changed in the inner IP packet header

D. Tunnel endpoints need a valid route to the remote endpoint

Correct Answer: CD

  Raul21 6 months, 4 weeks ago


C&D
"The inner packet (also known as the payload packet) is not modified, except for the time-to-live (TTL) field, which is reduced"
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


C&D
RFC 2784 Generic Routing Encapsulation March 2000

3.1. Forwarding Decapsulated IPv4 Payload Packets

When a tunnel endpoint decapsulates a GRE packet which has an IPv4


packet as the payload, the destination address in the IPv4 payload
packet header MUST be used to forward the packet and the TTL of the
payload packet MUST be decremented.
upvoted 3 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


TTL in the inner IP header is not changed.
upvoted 1 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


I think in this question only D is correct.
Do you have any comments?
upvoted 3 times

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Question #22 Topic 1

Which two IP addresses are considered Martian addresses? (Choose two.)

A. 0.0.0.0/8

B. 192.168.0.0/8

C. 240.0.0.0/4

D. 169.254.0.0/16

Correct Answer: AC
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/recognize-martian-addr-routing.html

Community vote distribution


AC (100%)

  FR99 9 months, 4 weeks ago


Selected Answer: AC
AC are correct
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


ed@vMX_R2# run show route martians

inet.0:
0.0.0.0/0 exact -- allowed
0.0.0.0/8 orlonger -- disallowed
127.0.0.0/8 orlonger -- disallowed
192.0.0.0/24 orlonger -- disallowed
240.0.0.0/4 orlonger -- disallowed
224.0.0.0/4 exact -- disallowed
224.0.0.0/24 exact -- disallowed

inet.1:
upvoted 1 times

  donkey_12 12 months ago


So correct answer is only A, is it not?? 240.0.0.0/4 is disallowed
upvoted 1 times

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Question #23 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A. R2 is an ASBR

B. R1 is a backbone router

C. R2 is an ABR

D. R1 is an ABR

Correct Answer: C

Community vote distribution


C (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 4 weeks ago


Selected Answer: C
C is correct as R2 has configured an interface on OSPF area 0 and another interface on OSPF area 1
upvoted 1 times

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Question #24 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A. Interface xe-0/0/0.0 has a default metric of 10

B. Interface ge-3/0/0.0 has a default metric of 10

C. Interface ge-1/0/0.0 can only form a single adjacency

D. Interface xe-0/0/0.0 can only form a single adjacency

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


B (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 4 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
With 10Gig of OSPF reference bandwidth configured, a 1Gig interface would have an OSPF cost of 10
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


ed@vMX_R1# run show interfaces em0 extensive | match speed
Speed: 1000mbps

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# run show ospf interface em0.2 extensive | match cost
Type: P2P, Address: 10.0.0.1, Mask: 255.255.255.0, MTU: 1500, Cost: 10
Topology default (ID 0) -> Cost: 10

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# show protocols ospf | display set
set protocols ospf traffic-engineering
set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface lo0.0 passive
set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface lo0.0 metric 500
set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface em0.2 interface-type p2p
set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface em0.2 bfd-liveness-detection minimum-interval 1000
set protocols ospf reference-bandwidth 10g

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1#
upvoted 2 times

  mixeren 1 year, 7 months ago


Set the reference bandwidth used in calculating the default interface cost. The cost is calculated using the following formula:
cost = ref-bandwidth/bandwidth
upvoted 3 times

  shaokan1 1 year, 7 months ago


reference-bandwidth of 10g means a 1g interface will have a metric of 10.
upvoted 4 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 9 months ago


For NBMA OSPF network-type, we can form multiple adjacency with static neighbor relationship, so not true. Also, reference-BW/interface-BW
provides ospf cost. So, B is true answer.
upvoted 4 times

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  DirkBaert 1 year, 9 months ago


nmda = non broadcast, so I think D
upvoted 3 times

  fakrulalam 1 year, 6 months ago


https://ipcisco.com/lesson/ospf-network-types-ccnp/
OSPF DR and BDR selection is done for Nonbroadcast Multi Access(NBMA) Networks.
upvoted 1 times

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Question #25 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. The OSPF neighbor will be declared down if BFD hello packets are not received for 1.5 seconds

B. The OSPF neighbor will be declared down if BFD hello packets are not received for 5 seconds

C. The OSPF neighbor will be declared down if 500 BFD hello packets are missed

D. The OSPF neighbor will be declared down if three BFD hello packets are missed

Correct Answer: AD

Community vote distribution


AD (100%)

  DirkBaert Highly Voted  1 year, 9 months ago


AD: correct
upvoted 11 times

  FR99 Most Recent  10 months, 4 weeks ago


Selected Answer: AD
500ms and by default 3 BFD keepalives should be missed for the session to go down
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


ed@vMX_R1# run show bfd session extensive
Detect Transmit
Address State Interface Time Interval Multiplier
10.0.0.2 Up em0.2 3.000 1.000 3
Client OSPF realm ospf-v2 Area 0.0.0.0, TX interval 1.000, RX interval 1.000
Session up time 03:04:09, previous down time 00:00:02
Local diagnostic None, remote diagnostic None
Remote state Up, version 1
Session type: Single hop BFD
Min async interval 1.000, min slow interval 1.000
Adaptive async TX interval 1.000, RX interval 1.000
Local min TX interval 1.000, minimum RX interval 1.000, multiplier 3
Remote min TX interval 1.000, min RX interval 1.000, multiplier 3
Local discriminator 16, remote discriminator 16
Echo TX interval 0.000, echo detection interval 0.000
Echo mode disabled/inactive Session ID: 0x0

1 sessions, 1 clients
Cumulative transmit rate 1.0 pps, cumulative receive rate 1.0 pps

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1#
upvoted 1 times

  LittleMing 1 year, 8 months ago


500ms * 3 = 1.5 sec
upvoted 3 times

  virtualwalker 1 year, 9 months ago


Default Multiplier: 3
upvoted 3 times

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Question #26 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. The configuration is for an external BGP session

B. The local-address statement is required for the BGP session to establish correctly

C. The multi-hop statement is required for the BGP session to establish correctly

D. The configuration is for an internal BGP session

Correct Answer: BD

Community vote distribution


AC (50%) BD (50%)

  java70 Highly Voted  1 year, 4 months ago


The parts you can't see in the picture will be as follows.

peer-as 65514:
local-as 65514;
neighbor 192.168.0.1;
upvoted 7 times

  val4y_ Most Recent  6 days, 23 hours ago


Selected Answer: BD
See what's missing from "java70", B and D are correct.

In most cases, the local-address statement is not required for the BGP session to establish correctly, as the router will select the appropriate source
IP address based on its routing table and configured interfaces. However, there are some scenarios where specifying a specific local IP address may
be necessary, such as when there are multiple interfaces with the same IP address or when using a loopback interface as the source address for
BGP sessions.

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Therefore, while it is not required, configuring the local-address statement can provide additional control over the BGP session's source IP address
and may be necessary in some specific scenarios.
upvoted 1 times
  bartahr 8 months, 4 weeks ago
Selected Answer: AC
A - If there is no type default is external
C - if you are using loopback you need to use multi-hop in external BGP
upvoted 1 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


"i.e. because it has "multihop" defined it must be an external bgp and there is other config outside the screenshot that shows a peer-as"
Hi Takigama,
I see that multihop can be config along with type internal, why you said: "because it has "multihop" defined it must be an external bgp"?
upvoted 1 times

  Takigama 1 year, 6 months ago


it feels like part of the question is missing... the configuration as it is written wouldnt commit as the DEFAULT is type external, if its type external
peer-as must be configured... junos wont let you commit that config unless you either specify a peer as or a type... unless you dont define a
neighbor, in which case, this config would commit and achieve nothing.. but without either "type internal" or a "peer as" its almost impossible to
answer the question without actual assupmtions..

i.e. because it has "multihop" defined it must be an external bgp and there is other config outside the screenshot that shows a peer-as
upvoted 3 times

  fakrulalam 1 year, 6 months ago


The answer would be A & C
To commit the config either we need "peer-as" for eBGP session or "type internal" for iBGP session. As none of the config there; I assume it's IBGP
session due to multihop command as the local-address is loopback. Question 28 will have some clue.
upvoted 1 times

  abdandiu 1 year, 7 months ago


The type external command is kinda optional , a bgp config can be set without specifing type external , anyway the configuration shown cannot be
commited because no peer-as was issued , unless no type internal is shown i can assume that an eBGP session is in place to be build , also the
multihop statement is a good indicator
upvoted 1 times

  shaokan1 1 year, 7 months ago


the major difference between the iBGP and eBGP is the AS Number. in iBGP you don't need to add the AS number while in eBGP you must add. so
B and D are correct.
upvoted 1 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 7 months ago


If it is IBGP connection then "type internal" must be define, unless it is ebgp
upvoted 2 times

  kamalelsherif 1 year, 8 months ago


- By default the EBGP connection is established between immediately connected devices located in two different ASs because the time-to-live (TTL)
value of the EBGP packets is equal to 1. If an EBGP peer is more than one hop away, a multihop BGP session must be established. Correct answers
are A & C
upvoted 3 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 7 months ago


Yes, A and C are correct. Because if it is ibgp then "type internal" must be defined, but isnot required in ebgp. Also, we can peer ebgp neighbor
using lo0 inteface as source-interface but then TTL is 1, so we need to define multihop. Thus, A and C are correct answer.
upvoted 3 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 9 months ago


I think, B and D are correct because peering IP is loopback_address, which basically used in IBGP, and multihop statement isnot required because
underlying IGP will provide reachability between the peering IP.
upvoted 2 times

  Deb123 1 year, 9 months ago


I belive A & B is correct because of the multihop statement in the configuration
And multihop does require local address to be specified
upvoted 4 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 9 months ago


Think question is good one, you need to think a little-bit more.
upvoted 2 times

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Question #27 Topic 1

What is the correct description of an Area Border Router (ABR)?

A. An ABR is an OSPF router with links in two areas, connecting OSPF areas to the backbone

B. An ABR is an OSPF router that injects routing information from outside the OSPF AS

C. An ABR is an OSPF router with at least one link in a Layer 2 area

D. An ABR is an OSPF router with all of its links within an area

Correct Answer: A

Community vote distribution


A (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 4 weeks ago


Selected Answer: A
Definitely A is the correct answer as an OSPF ABR is by definition a Router with one of its links in Area 0 and at least another in a non-zero Area
upvoted 1 times

  donkey_12 12 months ago


A.
Autonomous system boundary router (ASBR) or an area border router (ABR).
upvoted 1 times

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Question #28 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

You are configuring an IBGP group. When you commit your configuration, you receive the error shown in the exhibit.
Which additional configuration parameter must you add to your configuration?

A. multipath

B. type external

C. type internal

D. export <policy name>

Correct Answer: C

Community vote distribution


C (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 4 weeks ago


Selected Answer: C
Answer is C, the command “type internal” is needed.
upvoted 1 times

  donkey_12 12 months ago


Question is "You are configuring an IBGP group." - so answer is C - type internal
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


ed@vMX_R1# delete protocols bgp group eBGP peer-as

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# show | compare
[edit protocols bgp group eBGP]
- peer-as 3;

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# commit check
[edit protocols]
'bgp'
Error in neighbor 10.0.13.3 of group eBGP:
peer AS number must be configured for an external peer
error: configuration check-out failed

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# rollback
load complete

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# commit check
configuration check succeeds

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# show | compare

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1# show protocols bgp group eBGP | display set
set protocols bgp group eBGP type external
set protocols bgp group eBGP family inet unicast rib-group inet0-to-test
set protocols bgp group eBGP export EXPORT_TO_eBGP
set protocols bgp group eBGP peer-as 3
set protocols bgp group eBGP neighbor 10.0.13.3

[edit]
ed@vMX_R1#
upvoted 2 times

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  bokko123 1 year, 10 months ago


A error messages tells us configuration is running as eBGP, so
the Answer should be "C".
It needs to specify the config as iBGP.
upvoted 3 times

  abdandiu 1 year, 7 months ago


if no type command is issued junos ask for a peer-as statement , but here if you issue type internal the session will be treated as iBGP session ,
also group is called int-bgp
upvoted 1 times

Question #29 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

You are troubleshooting a new BGP peering session which is not establishing.
Referring to the exhibit, which statement is true?

A. The update messages contain an unsupported option

B. The neighbor does not support IPv6

C. The peer's AS number is misconfigured

D. The TCP session is not establishing

Correct Answer: C

Community vote distribution


C (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 4 weeks ago


Selected Answer: C
C is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times

  donkey_12 12 months ago


show log said AS1000 is found, while show BGP AS is 100, therefore Peering AS is misconfig or mismatch. - Correct answer is C.
upvoted 1 times

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Question #30 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

You must create a static route on Router-A to the 10.10.5.0/24 network using 10.10.3.2 as the next hop.
Referring to the exhibit, which configuration accomplishes this task?
A.

B.

C.

D.

Correct Answer: D

  FR99 10 months, 4 weeks ago


Correct answer is D
upvoted 1 times

  donkey_12 12 months ago


Statically configure routes to be resolved to a next hop that is not directly connected. The route is resolved through the inet.0 and inet.3 routing
tables.
Correct Answer is D.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/static-routing/topics/ref/statement/resolve-edit-routing-options.html
upvoted 1 times

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Question #31 Topic 1

Which two statements describe operations performed by the encapsulating tunnel endpoint in an IP-IP tunnel? (Choose two.)

A. It decrements the time-to-live (TTL) counter by one in the inner IP header

B. It modifies the source and destination addresses in the inner IP header

C. It adds an outer IP header with the destination address of the remote tunnel endpoint

D. It creates and adds a new inner IP header with the remote destination device's IP address

Correct Answer: AC

Community vote distribution


AC (100%)

  Ragnahardt 1 year, 3 months ago


Selected Answer: AC
When the packet is encapsulated with GRE the original TTL is dectemented to make sure that the packet dows not live forever.
upvoted 3 times

  crramos 1 year, 5 months ago


Answer is C and D, ttl is not decremented by encapsulator/decapsulator
upvoted 1 times

  Ragnahardt 1 year, 3 months ago


This is not true.
When the packet is encapsulated with GRE the original TTL is dectemented to make sure that the packet dows not live forever.
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


+
IP in IP Encapsulation

To encapsulate an IP datagram using IP in IP encapsulation, an outer


IP header [10] is inserted before the datagram's existing IP header,
as follows:
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


rfc2003

When encapsulating a datagram, the TTL in the inner IP header is


decremented by one if the tunneling is being done as part of
forwarding the datagram; otherwise, the inner header TTL is not
changed during encapsulation. If the resulting TTL in the inner IP
header is 0, the datagram is discarded and an ICMP Time Exceeded
message SHOULD be returned to the sender. An encapsulator MUST NOT
encapsulate a datagram with TTL = 0.

The TTL in the inner IP header is not changed when decapsulating.


If, after decapsulation, the inner datagram has TTL = 0, the
decapsulator MUST discard the datagram. If, after decapsulation, the
decapsulator forwards the datagram to one of its network interfaces,
it will decrement the TTL as a result of doing normal IP forwarding.
See also Section 4.4.
upvoted 2 times

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Question #32 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. The configuration is for an external BGP session

B. The local-address statement is not required for the BGP session to establish correctly

C. The configuration is for an internal BGP session

D. The local-address statement is required for the BGP session to establish correctly

Correct Answer: AD
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/configuration-statement/local-address-edit-protocols-bgp.html

Community vote distribution


AB (88%) 13%

  TT98 Highly Voted  1 year, 10 months ago


Should be A&B.
upvoted 17 times

  bokko123 Highly Voted  1 year, 10 months ago


I agree with the answer, A and B
upvoted 12 times

  achon Most Recent  2 weeks, 5 days ago


Selected Answer: AB
[edit protocols bgp group test]
junos@v7# show
multihop;
accept-remote-nexthop;
inactive: local-address 10.1.1.29;
advertise-inactive;
damping;
family inet {
unicast;
}
family inet-vpn {
unicast;
}
peer-as 65511;
local-as 65514;
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multipath;
allow 10.100.100.0/24;
neighbor 10.1.1.28;

[edit protocols bgp group test]


junos@v7# run show bgp summary
Peer AS InPkt OutPkt OutQ Flaps Last Up/Dwn State|#Active/Received/Accepted/Damped...
10.1.1.28 65511 5 5 0 0 59 Establ
upvoted 1 times
  achon 2 weeks, 5 days ago
Selected Answer: AD
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bgp/topics/topic-map/multihop-sessions.html
ebgp multihop, loca-address is required
upvoted 1 times

  achon 2 weeks, 5 days ago


wrong answer
upvoted 1 times

  achon 1 month ago


A and D, neighbor 10.1.1.28/29 open bgp by multihop, local-address required
upvoted 1 times

  achon 2 weeks, 5 days ago


wrong answer
upvoted 1 times

  yh511 10 months ago


Selected Answer: AB
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bgp/topics/topic-map/bgp-peering-sessions.html
in the Example: Configuring External BGP Point-to-Point Peer Sessions.
local-address is not configured.
upvoted 1 times

  donkey_12 12 months ago


A&D:
NOTE: Although a BGP session can be established when only one of the paired routing devices has local-address configured, we strongly
recommend that you configure local-address on both paired routing devices for IBGP and multihop EBGP sessions. The local-address statement
ensures that deterministic fixed addresses are used for the BGP session end-points.
upvoted 2 times

  Panadol 1 year, 1 month ago


Correction: For that reasons if you omit the local-address from the configuration, Junos will take the default which is to take the egress ip interface
to reach the peer which in this case is 10.1.1.28
upvoted 2 times

  Panadol 1 year, 1 month ago


In my opinion the correct answer is A & B. A for the obvious reasons of having different AS numbers. B because the ip address on the interface is
10.1.1.29/31 so it means the BGP is getting established on a point to point interface. For that reasons if you omit the local-address from the
configuration, Junos will take the default which is to take the egress ip interface to reach the peer which in this case is ge-0/0/3. Therefore even if
you omit it a the BGP session would form.
upvoted 1 times

  jacob267 1 year, 3 months ago


Its A for obvious reasons, local AS and peer AS are define. D is also correct if you read here:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bgp/topics/ref/statement/local-address-edit-protocols-bgp.html
upvoted 1 times

  Ragnahardt 1 year, 4 months ago


Selected Answer: AB
Correct answers are A & B.
I can see several valid arguments here (taken from Juniper's site), however the key configuration statements are 'peer-as' and 'local-as', not 'local-
address'.

As soon as you have defined neighbors defined under this configuration, all of them will point to an eBGP peer since the local AS is explicitly
defined (not to an iBGP peer).
Even when defining 'local-address' in both peer ends is a best practice, it is not totally necessary to form an Established BGP peering.
upvoted 5 times

  mixeren 1 year, 7 months ago


Although a BGP session can be established when only one of the paired routing devices has local-address configured, we strongly recommend that
you configure local-address on both paired routing devices for IBGP and multihop EBGP sessions. The local-address statement ensures that
deterministic fixed addresses are used for the BGP session end-points.
upvoted 1 times

  shaokan1 1 year, 7 months ago


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Specify the address of the local end of a BGP session. This address is used to accept incoming connections to the peer and to establish connections
to the remote peer. When none of the operational interfaces are configured with the specified local address, a session with a BGP peer is placed in
the idle state.
A and D is correct
upvoted 2 times

  ingamine 1 year, 8 months ago


Should be A&B.
upvoted 3 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 9 months ago


Yes, A and B are the correct answer.
upvoted 3 times

  dodds 1 year, 10 months ago


Not A & B?
upvoted 4 times

Question #33 Topic 1

Which MPLS feature works with Constrained Shortest Path First (CSPF) to protect against the primary and secondary paths using the same link?

A. fate-sharing

B. explicit null configuration

C. policy control over LSP selection

D. LSP metrics

Correct Answer: A

  donkey_12 12 months ago


https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/ref/statement/fate-sharing-edit-routing-options.html
Answer is A
upvoted 1 times

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Question #34 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A. Routes from 10.1.1.1 are more preferred than routes from 10.2.2.2

B. Routes from 10.2.2.2 are less preferred than the default local preference

C. Routes from 10.3.3.3 are more preferred than the default local preference

D. Routes from 10.2.2.2 are less preferred than routes from 10.3.3.3

Correct Answer: C

Community vote distribution


C (100%)

  Ragnahardt Highly Voted  1 year, 4 months ago


Selected Answer: C
Correct answer is C.
I can see several good and valid arguments in this question, however not necessarily correct.

Guys, this is a tricky one.


I think all of you guys are paying special attention to the policy definition, whilst you must pay attention to the BGP configuration.
If the policy was applied to the BGP configuration (as 'import') then answer A would be correct... In fact, not only answer A... B and D would be
correct as well.
Since this policy is not being applied, then answer C is the only one that makes sense.
upvoted 11 times

  minmon_6789 Highly Voted  1 year, 6 months ago


Do not see the policy is applied to bgp.
upvoted 6 times

  Takigama 1 year, 6 months ago


as minmon said, the policy isnt applied to bgp, so the policy is irrelavent.... its a bit of a trick question. If the policy were applied to bgp, then all
answer are correct.. as such, c is correct cause the default local pref for a router is 100, as thats being changed in the bgp, its the only one thats
true... c is correct
upvoted 3 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


So in this question, we should consider default local preference is 100, not 125.
When a route was received from 10.3.3.3, it will assign LP of 125 ==> prefer than default LP of 100.
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upvoted 1 times
  achon Most Recent  1 month ago
c is correct, default bgp LP is 100, those 3 ibgp LP=125
upvoted 1 times

  java70 1 year, 4 months ago


Correct Answer: A
It's the same question as question 51.

Question 34
--> local-preference 125;
Question 51
--> local-preference 100;

This is the only difference between the two questions,and the questions are the same.
upvoted 1 times

  crazyspinner20 1 year, 6 months ago


A is correct. Policy is not applied and this is a tie so they go with lower router ID or lower peering IP
upvoted 2 times

  crazyspinner20 1 year, 6 months ago


Prefer the path from the peer with the lowest router ID. For any path with an originator ID attribute, substitute the originator ID for the router ID
during router ID comparison.
Prefer the path with the shortest cluster list length. The length is 0 for no list.
Prefer the path from the peer with the lowest peer IP address.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/general/routing-protocols-address-representation.html
upvoted 2 times

  fakrulalam 1 year, 6 months ago


The right answer is A.
Default local preference for all 3 iBGP neighbors changed to 125. But with policy-statement local-preference for 10.1.1.1 set to 130. That's why
Routes from 10.1.1.1 are more preferred than routes from 10.2.2.2
upvoted 2 times

  vobelic 1 year, 7 months ago


C doesn't have sense to me. It's not even visible in the config if the policy is even applied.
upvoted 1 times

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Question #35 Topic 1

You want to disable MAC learning only for interface ge-0/0/0.0 on an MX Series device.
Which syntax will accomplish this task?
A.

B.

C.

D.

Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/task/configuration/layer-2-services-mac-bridge-domain-or-logical-interface-
disabling- learning-for.html

  bartahr 10 months, 1 week ago


According to documentation https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/multicast-l2/topics/ref/statement/no-mac-learning-
edit-bridge-domains-edit-switch-options.html both B and C are correct.

[edit bridge-domains bridge-domain-name bridge-options],


[edit bridge-domains bridge-domain-name bridge-options interface interface-name],
upvoted 1 times

  yh511 10 months ago


B is correct as there is only 1 interface in this domain.
Yet, I think C is more accurate as it explicitly configured only ge-0/0/0 does not do mac-learning.
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 4 weeks ago

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Answer is B

[edit]
bridge-domains {
bridge-domain-name {
domain-type bridge;
interface interface-name;
bridge-options {
no-mac-learning;
}
}
}

Valid link: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bridging-learning/topics/task/layer-2-services-mac-bridge-domain-or-


logical-interface-disabling-learning-for.html
upvoted 1 times

  donkey_12 12 months ago


[edit]
Answer is C:
bridge-domains {
bridge-domain-name {
domain-type bridge;
interface interface-name;
bridge-options {
interface interface-name {
no-mac-learning;
}
}
}
}
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 4 weeks ago


That output shows the answer is B
upvoted 1 times

  virtualwalker 1 year, 9 months ago


Answer C is correct:
Valid link:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bridging-learning/topics/task/layer-2-services-mac-bridge-domain-or-logical-
interface-disabling-learning-for.html
upvoted 3 times

  FR99 10 months, 4 weeks ago


The link confirms the answer is B
upvoted 1 times

  ggroch 10 months, 3 weeks ago


It doesn't. The answer is C as the goal concerns only one interface.
upvoted 2 times

  bokko123 1 year, 10 months ago


The link is not active anymore.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bridging-learning/topics/task/layer-2-services-mac-bridge-domain-or-logical-
interface-disabling-learning-for.html
upvoted 2 times

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Question #36 Topic 1

You must establish an MPLS LSP between two locations. You are required to ensure that the LSP traverses specific routers within the network.
Which solution is correct in this scenario?

A. Enable traffic engineering within RSVP and enable the Fast Reroute feature

B. Implement RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow

C. Implement LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow

D. Enable traffic engineering within LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


B (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
Correct answer is B as you cannot explicitly set the routing path using LDP
upvoted 1 times

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Question #37 Topic 1

You are deploying an RSVP-based MPLS network in your core. You must ensure that your LSPs are continually analyzing the usage levels and
recalculating the best LSP. You also want to ensure that a minimal amount of traffic is lost when an LSP is re-signaled without user intervention.
Which two features must be enabled in this scenario? (Choose two.)

A. adaptive

B. MPLS fast reroute

C. class of service

D. auto-bandwidth

Correct Answer: BD

  yh511 10 months ago


B and D for me
the description of "fast reroute" match the question more
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/ref/statement/fast-reroute-edit-protocols-mpls.html
"the traffic on the LSP can be rerouted with minimal packet loss."
upvoted 2 times

  Panadol 1 year, 1 month ago


A and D for me
upvoted 1 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/ref/statement/fast-reroute-edit-protocols-mpls.html

Description
Establish detours for the LSP so that if a node or link in the LSP fails, the traffic on the LSP can be rerouted with minimal packet loss.
upvoted 1 times

  kkched 1 year, 7 months ago


It is B and D.
Fast Reroute (to adapte LSP) and Auto-BW (to avoid path error due to insufficient available BW)
upvoted 3 times

  kamalelsherif 1 year, 8 months ago


The correct answer should be A&D
upvoted 2 times

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Question #38 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Your co-worker configures the ge-0/0/0 interface with an IPv6 address of 2001:db8:0:9::/64. After committing the configuration, your co-worker
executes the command shown in the exhibit.
What is the fe80::206:aff:fe0e:e01/64 address in this scenario?

A. the loopback address

B. the multicast address

C. the statically assigned address

D. the link-local address

Correct Answer: D

Community vote distribution


D (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: D
D is the correct answer as that is the IPv6 link-local address usually auto configured by default on interfaces when IPv6 is enabled on those.
upvoted 1 times

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Question #39 Topic 1

Which two statements are true when considering logical systems? (Choose two.)

A. Logical systems do not support nonstop active routing

B. Logical systems share the master routing table and can create routing instances

C. Logical tunnels cannot be used to connect logical systems

D. Logical systems provide management separation by providing user access per logical system

Correct Answer: BD
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/security-logical-systems-for-routers-and-switches.html

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  Anniesyed1234 1 year, 3 months ago


Starting in Junos OS Release 13.3R1, the Non Stop Active Routing (NSR) feature is supported on logical systems to preserve interface and kernel
information. The nonstop-routing option is introduced at the [edit logical-systems logical-system-name routing-options] hierarchy to enable
nonstop active routing for logical systems.
upvoted 2 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/logical-systems/topics/topic-map/security-logical-systems-for-routers-and-
switches.html
Starting in Junos OS Release 13.3R1, the Non Stop Active Routing (NSR) feature is supported on logical systems to preserve interface and kernel
information. The nonstop-routing option is introduced at the [edit logical-systems logical-system-name routing-options] hierarchy to enable
nonstop active routing for logical systems.

>>> A is incorrect.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/interfaces-encryption/topics/topic-map/connecting-logical-systems-logical-tunnel-
iInterfaces.html

To connect two logical systems, you configure a logical tunnel interface on both logical systems. Then you configure a peer relationship between
the logical tunnel interfaces, thus creating a point-to-point connection.

>>> C is incorrect.

>>> B and D are correct.


upvoted 4 times

  kkched 1 year, 7 months ago


B and D are correct
upvoted 3 times

  kamalelsherif 1 year, 8 months ago


The correct answer is A & D
upvoted 3 times

  fakrulalam 1 year, 6 months ago


Right. Correct answer A & D:
source: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/logical-systems/topics/topic-map/security-logical-systems-for-routers-
and-switches.html

Logical Systems Operations and Restrictions:


Note that Graceful Restart, Graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES), and nonstop active routing (NSR) are not supported.
upvoted 1 times

  Chaimaaaaaaaa 1 year, 9 months ago


B and D are correct
upvoted 2 times

  DirkBaert 1 year, 9 months ago


should be C+D:
- Logical Systems enable you to partition a single router into multiple logical devices that perform independent routing tasks.

On M Series, MX Series, and T Series routers, logical tunnel interfaces allow you to connect logical systems...
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/interfaces-encryption/topics/topic-map/connecting-logical-systems-logical-tunnel-
iInterfaces.html
upvoted 3 times

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Question #40 Topic 1

Which two high availability features preserve interface and kernel information during reconvergence? (Choose two.)

A. graceful restart (GR)

B. nonstop bridging (NSB)

C. nonstop active routing (NSR)

D. graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES)

Correct Answer: CD

  [Removed] 1 year, 5 months ago


NSR uses the
same infrastructure as graceful RE
switchover to preserve interface
and kernel information.
upvoted 2 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


From this Day One+:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/high-availability/topics/concept/nsr-overview.html

GRES preserves interface and kernel information. Traffic is not interrupted. However, GRES does not preserve the control plane.

Nonstop bridging uses the same infrastructure as graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES) to preserve interface and kernel information.

Nonstop active routing (NSR) uses the same infrastructure as graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES) to preserve interface and kernel
information.

Follow this Day One+, is NSB the right answer?


upvoted 2 times

Question #41 Topic 1

To which multicast address is a VRRP advertisement packet sent?

A. 224.0.0.6

B. 224.0.0.18

C. 224.0.0.22

D. 224.0.0.13

Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3768

Community vote distribution


B (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
224.0.0.18 is correct https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3768#section-5.2.2
upvoted 1 times

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Question #42 Topic 1

Which RSVP object allows LSRs to influence path selection?

A. record route object

B. explicit route object

C. hop object

D. session object

Correct Answer: D

Community vote distribution


B (60%) A (40%)

  virtualwalker Highly Voted  1 year, 9 months ago


Correct answer is surely (B)
"..Explicit Route Objects (EROs) limit LSP routing to a specified list of LSRs. By default, RSVP messages follow a path that is determined by the
network IGP's shortest path. However, in the presence of a configured ERO, the RSVP messages follow the path specified..."

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/topic-map/rsvp-overview.html
upvoted 10 times

  hbstyleboy Highly Voted  1 year, 10 months ago


i think answer should be B, ERO
upvoted 6 times

  mohdema Most Recent  4 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
It's B as per JNCIS-SP practice exam
When a router uses the traffic engineering database to calculate the path that its LSP should take, the router includes an Explicit Route object in the
Path message to indicate the précisé path that the LSP should take. Transit routers will either honor this path, or reject the LSP. They will never try
to calculate an alternative path themselves.
upvoted 1 times

  yh511 10 months ago


B
RRO is used to record the path and for troubleshooting
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/ref/statement/record-edit-protocols-mpls.html
upvoted 2 times

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
Answer is B, the ERO dictates the path that should be taken while the RRO stores the path that has been traversed already to avoid loops
upvoted 2 times

  Panadol 1 year, 1 month ago


Correct answer is B for me
upvoted 2 times

  Totalstranger 1 year, 2 months ago


Selected Answer: A
Answer is Record route

Allows each router in the path to determine the availability or use of a protection path.
To report whether bandwidth and/or node protection are provided, two new flags are defined in the RRO IPv4 sub-object.

https://ipcisco.com/lesson/rsvp-objects-used-for-mpls-fast-reroute/
upvoted 2 times

  fadsoft 1 year, 9 months ago


No way the answer you be fuckin B
upvoted 3 times

  bokko123 1 year, 10 months ago


answer is A
There is no session object.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/topic-map/rsvp-configuration.html
upvoted 1 times

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  TT98 1 year, 10 months ago


Answer should be B
upvoted 4 times

Question #43 Topic 1

In which situation would you disable penultimate-hop popping?

A. When you want to bypass a penultimate router that does not support IPv6 tunneling

B. When you want to ensure the penultimate router can perform the destination route lookup

C. When you want to enforce the same class-of-service behavior through the entire LSP

D. When you want to utilize a penultimate router that supports IPv6 tunneling

Correct Answer: C

  achon 1 month ago


c, TC bits
upvoted 1 times

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Question #44 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A. R2 will be the designated router

B. R3 will not participate in the election process

C. R1 will not participate in the election process

D. R4 will be the designated router

Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/configuring-ospf-areas.html#id-example-controlling-ospf-designated-
router- election

Community vote distribution


B (100%)

  yh511 10 months ago


from the page: "By default, routing devices have a priority of 128. A priority of 0 marks the routing device as ineligible to become the designated
router. A priority of 1 means the routing device has the least chance of becoming a designated router. A priority of 255 means the routing device is
always the designated router."
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
When the OSPF priority on the interface is 0, the Router does not participate in DR/BDR on that segment.
upvoted 1 times

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Question #45 Topic 1

You have two MX Series devices connected together and configured for Layer 2 operations. The interface that connects the two routers must carry
tagged and untagged traffic.
Which approach would meet this objective?

A. Configure the interfaces as access ports with the native VLAN option

B. Configure the interfaces as trunk ports with the native VLAN option

C. Configure the interfaces as access ports with the voice VLAN option

D. Configure the interfaces as trunk ports with the voice VLAN option

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


B (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
B is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times

Question #46 Topic 1

Which two statements are true about IBGP on MX Series devices? (Choose two.)

A. Neighbors can be located anywhere within the AS

B. Interface Lo0 must be used for peering

C. It does not support multihop

D. It is loop free by default

Correct Answer: AD
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/bgp-ibgp-peering.html

Community vote distribution


AD (100%)

  yh511 10 months ago


Selected Answer: AD
IBGP suppose to be fully-mesh. Thus, it is loop free by default.
upvoted 2 times

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: AD
“It is loop free by default” doesn’t say much without context but since options B and C are incorrect the only one left besides A is D.
upvoted 1 times

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Question #47 Topic 1

According to Juniper Networks, what are two reasons to peer using loopback addresses when configuring BGP? (Choose two.)

A. When establishing an IBGP connection

B. When routers are not in the same autonomous system

C. When routers are not directly connected

D. When establishing a single-link EBGP connection

Correct Answer: AC

Community vote distribution


AC (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: AC
AC are correct
upvoted 1 times

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Question #48 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, if there is a connection failure between router1 and router2, how much time will pass before the devices declare the BFD
session dead?

A. 1200 ms

B. 300 ms

C. 600 ms

D. 900 ms

Correct Answer: A

Community vote distribution


A (100%)

  Arthur_Tumwesigye Highly Voted  1 year, 10 months ago


Answer is A - 1200 is chosen over 900 since its the highest
upvoted 11 times

  Deb123 Highly Voted  1 year, 9 months ago


Higher is chosen between 2 routers so answer is A
upvoted 5 times

  TonBud Most Recent  3 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: A
A - 400 x 3 = 1200
upvoted 1 times

  mohdema 4 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: A
JNCIS-SP practice exam
By default, BFD sessions are adaptive, which means you can adjust the intervals for the session. You define a minimum interval value for the
transmit and receive directions on the router. If the neighbor router's interval for either direction is higher, that BFD session uses the higher value.
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 1 week ago


Selected Answer: A
Answer is A, BFD will negotiate the slowest time
upvoted 2 times

  crazyspinner20 1 year, 5 months ago


BFD the value will be negotiated upwards by a correctly configured peer answer id A

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upvoted 1 times
  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago
A for sure.
upvoted 1 times

  Chaimaaaaaaaa 1 year, 9 months ago


900ms, D is correct.
upvoted 1 times

  cooT3 1 year, 10 months ago


Why not D, 900ms?
upvoted 1 times

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Question #49 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

You have applied the policy shown in the exhibit to the forwarding table on an MX Series device.
How is traffic load-balanced?

A. per frame

B. per packet

C. per segment

D. per flow

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


D (100%)

  Juniperguy Highly Voted  2 years ago


Juniper does not use per packet load-balancing anymore, eventho the command has not changed. its still per flow. So answer is D
upvoted 18 times

  yh511 Most Recent  10 months ago


Selected Answer: D
Juniper only do per-flow load-balancing
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 1 week ago


Selected Answer: D
I think D based on comments
upvoted 1 times

  Mohammad_Rummaneh 1 year, 6 months ago


In Junos OS, you enable per-flow load balancing by setting the load-balance per-packet action in the routing policy configuration. The naming may
be counter-intuitive, because in Junos, per-packet load balancing is functionally equivalent to what other vendors may term per-flow load
balancing

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/sampling-forwarding-monitoring/topics/concept/policy-configuring-per-packet-
load-balancing.html
the answer should be
per-flow
upvoted 1 times

  Takigama 1 year, 6 months ago


from the juniper website: "The naming may be counter-intuitive. However, Junos per-packet load balancing is functionally equivalent to what other
vendors may term per-flow load balancing. "

This has pretty much always been the case as it uses next-hop based on hashing..

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/sampling-forwarding-monitoring/topics/concept/policy-per-packet-load-balancing-
overview.html
upvoted 1 times

  anhlaaizai 1 year, 7 months ago


To enable per-flow load balancing, you must set the load-balance per-packet action in the routing policy configuration. The naming may be
counter-intuitive. However, Junos per-packet load balancing is functionally equivalent to what other vendors may term per-flow load balancing.
upvoted 3 times

  Deb123 1 year, 9 months ago


Junos doesn't support per packet any more . By default it is per flow so the hashing can be performed over a stream of traffic that has the same
source and destination. In doing so it eliminates the re-ordering of packets & also makes sure it follows only a single path for the same stream of
traffic

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upvoted 4 times
  Chaimaaaaaaaa 1 year, 9 months ago
DDDDDDD
upvoted 2 times

  jsmehta 1 year, 10 months ago


Juniperbox# set policy-options policy-statement abcd then load-balance ?
Possible completions:
consistent-hash Give a prefix consistent load-balancing
destination-ip-only Give a destination based ip load-balancing
per-packet Load balance on a per-packet basis
random Load balance using packet random spray
source-ip-only Give a source based ip load-balancing
Juniperbox# set policy-options policy-statement abcd then load-balance

Perpacket is the Right answer


upvoted 1 times

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Question #50 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Customer-1 wants the Service Provider to allow STP to operate normally on all ports but only allow the MX Series devices to manage the Layer 2
topology.
Referring to the exhibit, which feature needs to be implemented on all devices to accomplish this task?

A. root protection

B. MAC movement protection

C. BPDU protection

D. loop protection

Correct Answer: D

Community vote distribution


A (100%)

  FR99 10 months ago


Selected Answer: A
A is correct
upvoted 2 times

  anhlaaizai 1 year, 7 months ago


Enable root protection on interfaces that must not receive superior BPDUs from the root bridge and must not be elected as the root port.
upvoted 2 times

  penguin02007 1 year, 9 months ago


Yes. root-protection enforce root bridge placement -
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/security-spanning-trees-root-protection-understanding.html
upvoted 4 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 9 months ago


Yes, I also think A is the correct answer.
upvoted 2 times

  Chaimaaaaaaaa 1 year, 9 months ago


A is correct
upvoted 2 times

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Question #51 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A. Routes from 10.1.1.1 are less preferred than the default local preference

B. Routes from 10.2.2.2 are less preferred than routes from 10.1.1.1

C. Routes from 10.3.3.3 are less preferred than the default local preference

D. Routes from 10.1.1.1 are less preferred than routes from 10.2.2.2

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


B (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
B is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times

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Question #52 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, how many milliseconds must pass before the interface ge-0/0/1.0 is considered down?

A. 1200 ms

B. 900 ms

C. 1600 ms

D. 2400 ms

Correct Answer: A

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


ed@vMX_R2# run show bfd session extensive
Detect Transmit
Address State Interface Time Interval Multiplier
10.0.0.1 Up em0.2 3.000 1.000 3
Client OSPF realm ospf-v2 Area 0.0.0.0, TX interval 0.500, RX interval 0.500
Session up time 04:19:11, previous down time 00:00:03
Local diagnostic None, remote diagnostic None
Remote state Up, version 1
Session type: Single hop BFD
Min async interval 0.500, min slow interval 1.000
Adaptive async TX interval 0.500, RX interval 0.500
Local min TX interval 0.500, minimum RX interval 0.500, multiplier 3
Remote min TX interval 1.000, min RX interval 1.000, multiplier 3
Local discriminator 16, remote discriminator 16
Echo TX interval 0.000, echo detection interval 0.000
Echo mode disabled/inactive Session ID: 0x0

1 sessions, 1 clients
Cumulative transmit rate 1.0 pps, cumulative receive rate 1.0 pps

[edit]
ed@vMX_R2#
upvoted 1 times

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Question #53 Topic 1

When working with an MPLS LSP, what will the install 172.16.6.0/24 active command accomplish?

A. The command will swap the prefix from inet.0 to inet.3

B. The command will swap the prefix from inet.3 to inet.0

C. The command will install the prefix in inet.0 rather than inet.3

D. The command will install the prefix in inet.3 rather than inet.0

Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/lsp-routes.html#id-21214

Community vote distribution


C (100%)

  FR99 9 months, 4 weeks ago


Selected Answer: C
I go for C
upvoted 1 times

  yh511 10 months ago


Selected Answer: C
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/ref/statement/install-edit-protocols-mpls.html
install → get the route install in inet.3 / inet6.3
install xxx active → get the route install in inet.0/inet6.0 instead of inet.3
upvoted 1 times

  Anniesyed1234 1 year, 3 months ago


To inject additional routes into the inet.3 or inet6.3 routing table, include the install statement:
answer should be D
upvoted 2 times

  nushadu 1 year, 6 months ago


ed@vMX_R2# run show route table inet.0 10.0.55.0/27

inet.0: 14 destinations, 15 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)


+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

10.0.55.0/27 *[RSVP/7/1] 01:35:16, metric 510


> to 10.0.0.1 via em0.2, label-switched-path TO-vMX_R1

[edit]
ed@vMX_R2# show protocols mpls
label-switched-path TO-vMX_R1 {
to 1.1.1.1;
install 10.0.55.0/27 active;
bandwidth 10m;
no-decrement-ttl;
}
interface all;

[edit]
ed@vMX_R2#
upvoted 1 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


C is the correct answer.
upvoted 2 times

  penguin02007 1 year, 9 months ago


This should be D.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/topic-map/lsp-routes.html#id-21214
NOTE: The install destination-prefix active statement is not supported on static LSPs. When the install destination-prefix active statement is
configured for a static LSP, the MPLS routes do not get installed into the inet.0 routing table.
upvoted 2 times

  Anatoliy 1 year, 11 months ago

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Should the right answer D?


upvoted 3 times

  TT98 1 year, 10 months ago


No. Correct answer is C.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/topic-map/lsp-routes.html#id-21214
upvoted 4 times

  virtualwalker 1 year, 9 months ago


But the documentation says:

To inject additional routes into the inet.3 or inet6.3 routing table, include the install statement:

install {
destination-prefix <active>;
}
upvoted 3 times

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Question #54 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

In the network shown in the exhibit, all switches are configured with the default STP root bridge priority, and Switch A has been selected as root.
You recently added the older Switch D into the network as an access switch, and notice it has taken over as root.
Which configuration would solve this problem?
A.

B.

C.

D.

Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/configuration-statement/no-root-port-edit-protocols-stp.html

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Agree on C as the answer:
“ If the bridge receives superior STP bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) on a root-protected interface, that interface transitions to a root-prevented
STP state (inconsistency state) and the interface is blocked.”

from
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/stp-l2/topics/ref/statement/no-root-port-edit-protocols-stp.html
upvoted 1 times

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Question #55 Topic 1

Which statement is true when using MVRP on MX Series devices?

A. MVRP works with MSTP and RSTP, but not VSTP

B. MVRP works with RSTP and VSTP, but not MSTP

C. MVRP works with MSTP and VSTP, but not RSTP

D. MVRP does not work with MSTP, RSTP, and VSTP

Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/mvrp.html

Community vote distribution


A (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: A
MVRP works with Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), but not with VLAN Spanning Tree Protocol
(VSTP).

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/multicast-l2/topics/topic-map/mvrp.html
upvoted 2 times

  anhlaaizai 1 year, 7 months ago


MVRP works with Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), but not with VLAN Spanning Tree Protocol
(VSTP).
upvoted 3 times

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Question #56 Topic 1

Which two characteristics describe IS-IS? (Choose two.)

A. A collection of Level 1 routers serves as the IS-IS backbone

B. Level 2 routers connect areas in an IS-IS autonomous system

C. A collection of Level 2 routers serve as the IS-IS backbone

D. A Level 1 IS routes between areas and toward other autonomous systems

Correct Answer: BC
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/isis-levels-understanding.html

Community vote distribution


BC (100%)

  FR99 10 months ago


Selected Answer: BC
BC are our best bet here
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 1 week ago


Level 2 intermediate systems route between areas and toward other ASs. No IS-IS area functions strictly as a backbone.
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 1 week ago


A doesn’t sound correct.
D is wrong.
Only good options are B & C
upvoted 1 times

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Question #57 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

You are asked to configure OSPF for the network?


Referring to the exhibit, how should Area 1 be configured?

A. stub area

B. totally stubby area

C. not-so-stubby area

D. backbone area

Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/configuring-ospf-areas.html

Community vote distribution


B (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Selected Answer: B
A stub area that only allows routes internal to the area and restricts Type 3 LSAs from entering the stub area is often called a totally stubby area.
You can convert area 0.0.0.3 to a totally stubby area by configuring the ABR to only advertise and allow the default route to enter into the area.
External routes and destinations to other areas are no longer summarized or allowed into a totally stubby area.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/ospf/topics/topic-map/configuring-ospf-areas.html
upvoted 1 times

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Question #58 Topic 1

Which IPv6 extension header notifies intermediary devices that they must inspect the packet's options?

A. destination options header

B. routing header

C. hop-by-hop options header

D. fragment header

Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_packet

Community vote distribution


C (100%)

  DirkBaert Highly Voted  1 year, 9 months ago


C:
The only extension header that must be processed at each intermediate router is the Hop-by-Hop Options extension header. This increases IPv6
header processing speed and improves the performance of forwarding IPv6 packets.
https://www.microsoftpressstore.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2225063&seqNum=4
upvoted 5 times

  FR99 Most Recent  10 months ago


Selected Answer: C
Answer is C
upvoted 1 times

  Panadol 1 year, 1 month ago


• Hop-by-hop options: Signifies that the options need to be examined by each node along the path of a packet;
• Routing: Provides a list of intermediate nodes that should be visited on the path to the packet’s destination;

Correct Answer: C
upvoted 1 times

  kkched 1 year, 7 months ago


C
Routing Extension Header specify router that packet must traverse
upvoted 2 times

  DIbyam 1 year, 10 months ago


C. hop-by-hop options header, is correct, i guess
upvoted 3 times

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Question #59 Topic 1

What is the purpose of STP BPDUs?

A. to exchange MAC addresses

B. to determine the least cost path

C. to determine the root-alternate port

D. to determine the root bridge

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution


D (100%)

  Chaimaaaaaaaa Highly Voted  1 year, 9 months ago


I guess D is the correct answer
upvoted 7 times

  FR99 Most Recent  10 months, 1 week ago


Selected Answer: D
Going for D
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 1 week ago


The initial exchange of BPDUs between switches determines the root bridge. Simultaneously, BPDUs are used to communicate the cost of each link
between branch devices, which is based upon port speed or user configuration. RSTP uses this path cost to determine the ideal route for data
frames to travel from one leaf to another leaf and then blocks all other routes.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/stp-l2/topics/topic-map/spanning-tree-overview.html

Agree with D as correct answer but B also sounds correct. Maybe it is just the wording of option B
upvoted 1 times

  kkched 1 year, 7 months ago


D is correct
upvoted 3 times

  and00 1 year, 8 months ago


The initial exchange of BPDUs between switches determines the root bridge.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/stp-l2/topics/topic-map/spanning-tree-overview.html
upvoted 3 times

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Question #60 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

You configured R1 and R2 to form an OSPF adjacency, but the adjacency will not establish.
Referring to the exhibit, which statement correctly identifies the problem?

A. Hello and dead timers are not matching between R1 and R2

B. R1 does not have a router ID defined

C. R1 and R2 have the same router ID

D. R2 has a wrong area configured

Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/configuration-statement/router-id-edit-routing-options.html

  achon 1 month ago


b, no router id
upvoted 1 times

  ggroch 10 months, 3 weeks ago


Part of exhibition is missing:

R2# show routing-options


router-id 192.168.254.1

That means that both routers have the same router-id.


upvoted 2 times

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  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


This exhibition is not clear.
upvoted 1 times

Question #61 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit what are two reasons for the configuration stanza? (Choose two.)

A. to reduce the risk of forwarding traffic through a stateless tunnel

B. to mark the tunnel down after the hold-time expires

C. to remove the tunnel interface from inet.0 after the hold-time expires

D. to mark the tunnel up after the hold-time expires

Correct Answer: AB

Community vote distribution


AB (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 1 week ago


Selected Answer: AB
I think AB
upvoted 1 times

  FR99 10 months, 1 week ago


After reading the comments my resolution is AB
upvoted 1 times

  minmon_6789 1 year, 6 months ago


Actually, I don't see gre tunnel turns down when the hold-timer expires.
When show interface gre detail, status of gre tunnel still is Up/Up, only one thing is different:

Addresses, Flags: Dest-route-down Is-Preferred


So do you think B is the correct answer?
What about C. When hold-down timer expires, the static route with next-hop of gre tunnel will be removed.
upvoted 1 times

  kkched 1 year, 7 months ago


A and B are correct
even the gre interface is up with the show interface terse, it is marked down in the show interface extensive command. Also, no need to configure
oam on gre to mark gre tunnel up.
upvoted 2 times

  t567 1 year, 9 months ago


Answer:A,D
NOTE: When the hold time expires:
The GRE tunnel will stay up even though the interface cannot send or receive traffic.
The Link status will be Up and the Gre keepalives adjacency state will be Down.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/interfaces-security-devices/topics/topic-map/security-interface-config-gre-
keepalive-time.html
upvoted 2 times

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Question #62 Topic 1

Which statement about a virtual-router type of routing instance is correct?

A. It is used to separate large networks into smaller administrative entities

B. It is the only routing instance type supported on Junos devices

C. It is used in Layer 3 VPN implementations

D. It is used to create and maintain separate routing and forwarding tables

Correct Answer: D

Community vote distribution


D (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: D
I think D is correct
upvoted 1 times

  Ragnahardt 1 year, 3 months ago


Selected Answer: D
Correct answer is D.
Answer A would be incorrect since, considering you already have a large netowork, by simply configuring a 'virtual-router 'routing-instance', it will
not separate the the large network into smaller administrative entities. In fact it would make everything more complex. This simply would not be
the main task of a 'virtual-router 'routing-instance'.
Answer B is incorrect since several 'routing-instance' types exist like: evpn, l2vpn, mpls-forwarding, virtual-switch, vpls, others...
Answer C is incorrect since, there exist different main mechanisms to deal with L3 VPN implementations.
upvoted 2 times

  Ragnahardt 1 year, 3 months ago


Correct answer is D.
When a 'routing-instance' - 'instance-type' - 'virtual-router' is created a new routing table, thus forwarding table is logically created. Evidence:

admin@Juniper-1# set routing-instances TEST instance-type virtual-router


admin@Juniper-1# run show route | match TEST
TEST.inet6.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)←←←
admin@Juniper-1# run show route forwarding-table | match TEST
Routing table: TEST.inet←←←
Routing table: TEST.iso←←←
Routing table: TEST.inet6←←←
upvoted 1 times

  kkched 1 year, 7 months ago


B. is correct
only logical-system is used to separate large networks into smaller administrative entities
upvoted 1 times

  kkched 1 year, 7 months ago


D I guest not B
upvoted 4 times

  penguin02007 1 year, 9 months ago


This should be A.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/routing-overview/topics/concept/routing-instances-overview.html
upvoted 1 times

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Question #63 Topic 1

You want to make use of the nonstop active routing (NSR) feature.
Which complementary feature must also be enabled?

A. IP anycast

B. graceful restart

C. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

D. graceful Routing Engine switchover

Correct Answer: D
Reference:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/nsr-overview.html

Community vote distribution


D (100%)

  FR99 10 months, 2 weeks ago


Selected Answer: D
I think D is the correct answer
upvoted 2 times

Question #64 Topic 1

Click the Exhibit button.

Which type of route is shown in the exhibit?

A. generate

B. static

C. kernel

D. aggregate

Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://dataplumber.wordpress.com/2012/02/22/whats-the-difference-between-an-aggregate-and-a-generate-route-in-junos/#:~:text=What's%
20different%20is%20that%20the,route%20matching%20the%20packet's%20destination
.

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