VẼ TREE DIAGRAM CÓ POST MODIFIER

Tô Minh Thanh (p43)

TL biên soạn (theo Burton-Roberts, 2016)

VERB PHRASES
Tô Minh Thanh: 5 verb types (p66) TL biên soạn: 6 verb types
1. Intensive 1. Intensive
2. Complex transitive 2. Complex transitive
3. Ditransitive 3. Ditransitive
4. Monotransitive 4. Monotransitive
I see him. I see him.
I ran across a former school friend.
5. Intransitive 5. Intransitive
6. x 6. Prepositional (monotrans/ ditrans)
I ran across a former school friend.
(monotransitive prepositional verb)
(To Minh Thanh considers monotransitive prepositional verb as monotransitive verb and does
not mention kind of ditranstive prepositional verb.)

Tô Minh Thanh phần 13.4 (p71): TransVAC – NP vs. IntransV – PP

(Exercise 14/ p72 with key on p184)
(TransVAC: monotransitive verb-adverbial composite (look up, turn off…) + dO (NP)
- She turned off the TV. (S+ monotrans+ dO) / She turned it off.
IntransV: intransitive verb + Adjunct (PP)
- She looked through the window. (S + intrans + Adjunct)

Phần 13.5 và 13.6 (p74-75); exercise key on p186-187

Phần 16 (p80-81): COVERT SUBJECTS- OVERT SUBJECTS

Sandra, him, Anna, me, the

light : overt subjects

[E] là vị trí của covert

subjects của nonfinite
clause. Khi nonfinite clause
có coverrt subject thì có thể
biết subject của nó theo
mệnh đề chính. (Beth,
Anna, Carol, the ship )