Plant Structure and Function Lab

Title: Plant Structure and Function Lab

Objectives:

After doing this lab, you should be able to:

 Identify the correct plant tissues from the corresponding slides.

 Identify the different structures of a flower.
 Describe the functions of each flower structure.
 Describe the functions of each plant tissue.
 Answer the Analysis and Conclusion questions using multiple sentences.

Materials:

 Flower
 Scissors
 Tape
 Tweezers
 Lab Report

Procedure:

Plant Tissues – Part 1

Review each image in your lab activity slide show. Identify the correct tissue or organ below based on
each individual slide. Several of these choices may be use multiple times.

 phloem
 stoma
 xylem
 guard cells
 dermal
 ground
 vascular

Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 Slide 5

a. a. a. a. a.
b. b. b. b. b.
c. c. c.
d.

Flower Dissection - Part 2

 Pick a flower from your yard, a public location, or somewhere in your neighborhood.
  Start by removing the sepals of the flower with a tweezer. If you do not have a tweezer, a small
pair of scissors will also work. It may be easiest to do this if you hold the flower with your finger
from below the pedicel (small stalk just underneath the flower) and begin to remove the sepals
with a pair of tweezers.
 Using tweezers, place the sepals on the labelled printable worksheet, and tape them in place.
 Repeat the same procedure for the petals and pistil.
 Remove all but one of the stamens and tape them onto the worksheet.
 On your printable worksheet, you should have sepals, petals, stamens and one pistil.
 Take a picture of your worksheet with the flower pieces placed correctly, and save it on your
computer. You will attach and submit this with your assessment questions.

Data:
Flower Dissection
Name of Piece of Flower from Lab Function
Flower
Component
Sepal

Petals

Stamen
 Pistil

Analysis and Conclusion - Part 3

Plant Tissues:

 What are three characteristics that all species belonging to the plant kingdom have in common?
 How will the numbers of stomata differ in tropical plants and desert plants? How does this help
protect the health of a plant?
 If a plant's xylem and phloem become damaged, what type of damage will result within the
plant? Describe the different roles on the xylem and phloem in your answer.
 Why do we compare the dermal tissue of plants to human skin? Explain your answer.
 Would a plant be able to survive if the ground tissue was damaged? Explain your answer.

Flowering Reproduction:

 Describe how flowering plants reproduce.

 How do flowers help other organisms in our environment?
 Which parts of a plant are responsible for reproduction? Describe the role that each of them will
play.
 Describe what occurs during the process of seed development.
 Based on your knowledge of flowers, why do you think most flowers are bright in color?