ENGLISH
04과 예상문제
YBM(박)
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?1)
Today, women are displaying their talents and
abilities in almost every domain of human effort.
They compete with men in once male-dominated
sectors, such as politics, business, science and
technology, and sports. In the course of time
women’s rights ① have progressed a lot and now
everyone accepts women in these roles as natural.
Most people would be surprised to know, however,
that as recently as the 1960s, women ② were
severely restricted in their working lives due to
irrational discrimination against them. Even in
America, ③ which equality has long been considered
one of the noblest human values, women were once
not able to enjoy the same rights and privileges as
men for no reason except that they were women.
Women also were not eligible for admissions to Ivy
League universities. Yale and Princeton did not
accept women students until 1969. In some states in
America women ④ were kept out of jury pools
because they were thought to be too fragile to hear
the horrible details of crimes and too sympathetic
by nature to be able to remain objective about those
accused of offenses. Banks could refuse ⑤ to issue a
credit card to an unmarried woman. Even if she
was married, her husband was required to sign for
it.
2. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?2)
Today, women are displaying their talents and
abilities in almost every domain of human effort.
They compete with men in once male-dominated
sectors, such as politics, business, science and
technology, and sports. In the course of time
women’s rights have progressed a lot and now
everyone accepts women in these roles as natural.
Most people would be surprised to know, however,
that as recently as the 1960s, women were severely
restricted in their working lives due to irrational
discrimination against them. Even in America, where
equality has long been considered one of the noblest
human values, women were once not able to enjoy
the same rights and privileges as men for no reason
except that they were women. Women also were not
eligible for admissions to Ivy League universities.
Yale and Princeton did not accept women students
until 1969. In some states in America women were
kept out of jury pools because they were thought to
be too fragile to hear the horrible details of crimes
and too sympathetic by nature to be able to remain
objective about those accused of offenses. Banks
could refuse to issue a credit card to an unmarried
woman. Even if she was married, her husband was
required to sign for it.
① The sad story wanted to keep secret.
② The history against social discrimination.
③ The noble spirit of equality and human rights.
④ The persisting restriction on women until now.
⑤ The prevailing inequality for women in the past
society.
3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하
지 않은 것은?3)
Today, women are displaying their talents and
abilities in almost every domain of human effort.
They ① contend with men in once male-dominated
sectors, such as politics, business, science and
technology, and sports. In the course of time
women’s rights have progressed a lot and now
everyone accepts women in these roles as natural.
Most people would be surprised to know, however,
that as recently as the 1960s, women were severely
restricted in their working lives due to ② absurd
discrimination against them. Even in America, where
equality has long been considered one of the noblest
human values, women were once not able to enjoy
the same rights and privileges as men for no reason
except that they were women. Women also were not
③ entitled for admissions to Ivy League universities.
Yale and Princeton did not accept women students
until 1969. In some states in America women were
kept out of jury pools because they were thought to
be too ④ durable to hear the horrible details of
crimes and too sympathetic by nature to be able to
remain ⑤ unbiased about those accused of offenses.
Banks could refuse to issue a credit card to an
unmarried woman. Even if she was married, her
husband was required to sign for it.
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.4)
Today, women are displaying their talents and
abilities in almost every domain of human effort.
They compete with men in once male-dominated
sectors, such as politics, business, science and
technology, and sports. In the course of time
women’s rights have progressed a lot and now
everyone accepts women in these roles as natural.
Most people would be surprised to know, however,
that as recently as the 1960s, women were severely
restricted in their working lives due to
___________. Even in America, where equality has
long been considered one of the noblest human
values, women were once not able to enjoy the
same rights and privileges as men for no reason
except that they were women.
① fixed gender role
② partial social conception
③ ridiculous stereotypes of them
④ different physical capacity from men
⑤ irrational discrimination against them
 [04과 예상문제]
5. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절
한 곳을 고르시오.5)
Even in America, where equality has long been
considered one of the noblest human values, women
were once not able to enjoy the same rights and
privileges as men for no reason except that they
were women.
Today, women are displaying their talents and
abilities in almost every domain of human effort. ①
They compete with men in once male-dominated
sectors, such as politics, business, science and
technology, and sports. ② In the course of time
women’s rights have progressed a lot and now
everyone accepts women in these roles as natural.
③ Most people would be surprised to know,
however, that as recently as the 1960s, women were
severely restricted in their working lives due to
irrational discrimination against them. ④ Women
also were not eligible for admissions to Ivy League
universities. ⑤ Yale and Princeton did not accept
women students until 1969.
6. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?6)
Today, women are displaying their talents and
abilities in almost every domain of human effort.
They compete with men in once male-dominated
sectors, such as politics, business, science and
technology, and sports. In the course of time
women’s rights have progressed a lot and now
everyone accepts women in these roles as natural.
Most people would be surprised to know, (A)_____,
that as recently as the 1960s, women were severely
restricted in their working lives due to irrational
discrimination against them. Even in America, where
equality has long been considered one of the noblest
human values, women were once not able to enjoy
the same rights and privileges as men for no reason
except that they were women. (B)______ women
were not eligible for admissions to Ivy League
universities. Yale and Princeton did not accept
women students until 1969. In some states in
America women were kept out of jury pools because
they were thought to be too fragile to hear the
horrible details of crimes and too sympathetic by
nature to be able to remain objective about those
accused of offenses.
(A) (B)
① however In addition
② moreover In addition
③ however In this regard
④ moreover In this regard
⑤ however In fact
7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?7)
During the 1960s revolutionary changes emerged
in American society. Initially, the demands for
change ① were triggered by sustained racial
discrimination against African-Americans. Led by the
Civil Rights Movement, which called for all people
to receive equal treatment, people who had been
treated unfairly in American society ② beginning to
organize collective movements to regain their
suppressed rights. They demanded equality for all
people regardless of race, sex, age, disability,
national origin, religion, or other characteristics. It
was this social environment of the 1960s ③ that
made American women begin to challenge both the
visible and the invisible restrictions put upon them
by outdated cultural and societal stereotypes, ④
struggling to gain their due rights as equals to men.
The following story shows you how a brave female
athlete, Kathrine Switzer, was able ⑤ to overcome
one barrier in the male-dominated athletic culture.
8. 다음글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하
지 않은 것은?8)
During the 1960s revolutionary changes emerged
in American society. Initially, the demands for
change were triggered by ① continued racial
discrimination against African-Americans. Led by the
Civil Rights Movement, which called for all people
to ② take equal treatment, people who had been
treated unfairly in American society began to
organize collective movements to regain their
suppressed rights. They ③ requested equality for all
people regardless of race, sex, age, disability,
national origin, religion, or other characteristics. It
was this social environment of the 1960s that made
American women begin to challenge both the visible
and the invisible ④ inhibitions put upon them by
outdated cultural and societal stereotypes, struggling
to gain their due rights as equals to men. The
following story shows you how a brave female
athlete, Kathrine Switzer, was able to ⑤ overlook
one barrier in the male-dominated athletic culture.
 [04과 예상문제]
9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.9)
During the 1960s revolutionary changes emerged
in American society. Initially, the demands for
change were triggered by sustained racial
discrimination against African-Americans. Led by the
Civil Rights Movement, which called for all people
to receive equal treatment, people who had been
treated unfairly in American society began to
organize collective movements to ___________.
They demanded equality for all people regardless of
race, sex, age, disability, national origin, religion, or
other characteristics. It was this social environment
of the 1960s that made American women begin to
challenge both the visible and the invisible
restrictions put upon them by outdated cultural and
societal stereotypes, struggling to gain their due
rights as equals to men. The following story shows
you how a brave female athlete, Kathrine Switzer,
was able to overcome one barrier in the
male-dominated athletic culture.
① offer their just rights
② renew their civil rights
③ require better treatments
④ regain their suppressed rights
⑤ suggest to get same rights to men
10. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?10)
During the 1960s revolutionary changes emerged
in American society. Initially, the demands for
change were triggered by sustained racial
discrimination against African-Americans. Led by the
Civil Rights Movement, which called for all people
to receive equal treatment, people who had been
treated unfairly in American society began to
organize collective movements to regain their
suppressed rights. They demanded equality for all
people regardless of race, sex, age, disability,
national origin, religion, or other characteristics. It
was this social environment of the 1960s that made
American women begin to challenge both the visible
and the invisible restrictions put upon them by
outdated cultural and societal stereotypes, struggling
to gain their due rights as equals to men.
① Difficult process to restore equality.
② What causes the Civil Rights Movement.
③ Heart of revolution, movement for their rights.
④ Natural phases to change better world for everyone.
⑤ How can we live in equal and peaceful world now.
11. 글의
흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절
한 곳을 고르시오.11)
It was this social environment of the 1960s that
made American women begin to challenge both the
visible and the invisible restrictions put upon them
by outdated cultural and societal stereotypes,
struggling to gain their due rights as equals to men.
During the 1960s revolutionary changes emerged
in American society. ① Initially, the demands for
change were triggered by sustained racial
discrimination against African-Americans. ② Led by
the Civil Rights Movement, which called for all
people to receive equal treatment, people who had
been treated unfairly in American society began to
organize collective movements to regain their
suppressed rights. ③ They demanded equality for all
people regardless of race, sex, age, disability,
national origin, religion, or other characteristics. ④
The following story shows you how a brave female
athlete, Kathrine Switzer, was able to overcome one
barrier in the male-dominated athletic culture. ⑤
12. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?12)
During the 1960s revolutionary changes emerged
in American society. Initially, the demands for
change were triggered by sustained racial
discrimination against African-Americans. ① Led by
the Civil Rights Movement, which called for all
people to receive equal treatment, people who had
been treated unfairly in American society began to
organize collective movements to regain their
suppressed rights. ② They demanded equality for all
people regardless of race, sex, age, disability,
national origin, religion, or other characteristics.
③ The only problem of this movement was it
completely focuses on men that were African
Americans. ④ It was this social environment of the
1960s that made American women begin to
challenge both the visible and the invisible
restrictions put upon them by outdated cultural and
societal stereotypes, struggling to gain their due
rights as equals to men. ⑤ The following story
shows you how a brave female athlete, Kathrine
Switzer, was able to overcome one barrier in the
male-dominated athletic culture.
 [04과 예상문제]
13. 글의흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절
한 곳을 고르시오.13)
She wanted to run in the famous Boston
Marathon, but Briggs intensely discouraged her,
saying women could not run in the marathon
because they were too fragile to complete the long
distance race.
Kathrine Switzer was born in Germany, the
daughter of a major who was stationed there in the
United States Army. She graduated from high school
in Virginia and entered Syracuse University in the
mid-1960s. Having had a passion for running since
childhood, she looked for a women’s running team
in the university. To her regret, there was none,
neither there nor anywhere. ① She trained
unofficially with the men’s cross-country team. ②
There she caught the eye of 50-year-old volunteer
coach, Arnie Briggs. ③ Upon her insistence, Briggs
finally agreed to let her sign up for the race. ④
Switzer and her coach checked the rule book and
entry form. At that time, it was taken for granted
that only men could enter the race. ⑤ To avoid the
controversy that would come with her registration as
a woman, she entered as “K.V. Switzer.”
14. 다음글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절
하지 않은 것은?14)
Kathrine Switzer was born in Germany, the
daughter of a major who was ① posted there in the
United States Army. She graduated from high school
in Virginia and entered Syracuse University in the
mid-1960s. Having had a ② enthusiasm for running
since childhood, she looked for a women’s running
team in the university. To her regret, there was
none, neither there nor anywhere. She trained
unofficially with the men’s cross-country team. There
she caught the eye of 50-year-old volunteer coach,
Arnie Briggs. She wanted to run in the famous
Boston Marathon, but Briggs intensely ③ dissuaded
her, saying women could not run in the marathon
because they were too fragile to ④ finish the long
distance race. Upon her insistence, Briggs finally
agreed to let her sign up for the race. Switzer and
her coach checked the rule book and entry form. At
that time, it was taken for granted that only men
could enter the race. To avoid the ⑤ contribution
that would come with her registration as a woman,
she entered as “K.V. Switzer.”
15. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.15)
Kathrine Switzer was born in Germany, the
daughter of a major who was stationed there in the
United States Army. She graduated from high school
in Virginia and entered Syracuse University in the
mid-1960s. Having had a passion for running since
childhood, she looked for a women’s running team
in the university. To her regret, there was none,
neither there nor anywhere. She trained unofficially
with the men’s cross-country team. There she caught
the eye of 50-year-old volunteer coach, Arnie Briggs.
She wanted to run in the famous Boston Marathon,
but Briggs intensely discouraged her, saying women
could not run in the marathon because they were
too fragile to complete the long distance race. Upon
her insistence, Briggs finally agreed to let her sign
up for the race. Switzer and her coach checked the
rule book and entry form. At that time, it was taken
for granted that _______________. To avoid the
controversy that would come with her registration as
a woman, she entered as “K.V. Switzer.”
① everyone could be athletes
② only women could keep the house
③ only men could enter the race
④ women could not do any sports
⑤ only men could watch sport games
16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?16)
Kathrine Switzer was born in Germany, the
daughter of a major who ① was stationed there in
the United States Army. She graduated from high
school in Virginia and entered Syracuse University
in the mid-1960s. ② Having had a passion for
running since childhood, she looked for a women’s
running team in the university. To her regret, there
was none, neither there nor anywhere. She trained
unofficially with the men’s cross-country team. There
she caught the eye of 50-year-old volunteer coach,
Arnie Briggs. She wanted to run in the famous
Boston Marathon, but Briggs intensely discouraged
her, ③ saying women could not run in the
marathon because they were too fragile to complete
the long distance race. Upon her insistence, Briggs
finally agreed ④ to let her sign up for the race.
Switzer and her coach checked the rule book and
entry form. At that time, it ⑤ took for granted that
only men could enter the race. To avoid the
controversy that would come with her registration as
a woman, she entered as “K.V. Switzer.”
 [04과 예상문제]
17. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?17)
Kathrine Switzer was born in Germany, the
daughter of a major who was stationed there in the
United States Army. She graduated from high school
in Virginia and entered Syracuse University in the
mid-1960s. Having had a passion for running since
childhood, she looked for a women’s running team
in the university. To her regret, there was none,
neither there nor anywhere. She trained unofficially
with the men’s cross-country team. There she caught
the eye of 50-year-old volunteer coach, Arnie Briggs.
She wanted to run in the famous Boston Marathon,
but Briggs intensely discouraged her, saying women
could not run in the marathon because they were
too fragile to complete the long distance race. Upon
her insistence, Briggs finally agreed to let her sign
up for the race. Switzer and her coach checked the
rule book and entry form. At that time, it was taken
for granted that only men could enter the race. To
avoid the controversy that would come with her
registration as a woman, she entered as “K.V.
Switzer.”
① Kathrine's outstanding talent for running.
② The enthusiasm to challenge social restriction.
③ The importance of working in perfect harmony.
④ General limitation for womens even in sports.
⑤ Hard training to catch up men's physical ability.
18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을
고르시오.18)
Kathrine Switzer was born in Germany, the
daughter of a major who was stationed there in the
United States Army. She graduated from high school
in Virginia and entered Syracuse University in the
mid-1960s.
(A) Upon her insistence, Briggs finally agreed to
let her sign up for the race. Switzer and her coach
checked the rule book and entry form. At that time,
it was taken for granted that only men could enter
the race. To avoid the controversy that would come
with her registration as a woman, she entered as
“K.V. Switzer.”
(B) There she caught the eye of 50-year-old
volunteer coach, Arnie Briggs. She wanted to run in
the famous Boston Marathon, but Briggs intensely
discouraged her, saying women could not run in the
marathon because they were too fragile to complete
the long distance race.
(C) Having had a passion for running since
childhood, she looked for a women’s running team
in the university. To her regret, there was none,
neither there nor anywhere. She trained unofficially
with the men’s cross-country team.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
19. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?19)
Kathrine Switzer entered Syracuse University in
the mid-1960s. Having had a passion for running
since childhood, she looked for a women’s running
team in the university. To her regret, there was
none, neither there nor anywhere. She trained
unofficially with the men’s cross-country team. There
she caught the eye of 50-year-old volunteer coach,
Arnie Briggs. She wanted to run in the famous
Boston Marathon, but Briggs intensely discouraged
her, saying women could not run in the marathon
because they were too fragile to complete the long
distance race. Upon her insistence, Briggs finally
agreed to let her sign up for the race. Switzer and
her coach checked the rule book and entry form. At
that time, it was taken for granted that only men
could enter the race. To avoid the controversy that
would come with her registration as a woman, she
entered as “K.V. Switzer.”
① She liked to run since she was young, so she went
to college and found a team about running.
② Her school had no running team for women,
unlike other universities.
③ She worked out on the men's cross country team.
④ She finally persuaded the coach who opposed
running the marathon.
⑤ Only men can participate in the marathon, so she
used a different name.
20. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?20)
In 1967, the Boston Marathon was on April 19.
She had no idea she was going to become a part of
the race’s history. She ① was given the bib number
261. There were 741 people listed on the program.
Boston had always been a mecca for marathon
runners. Now Switzer, too, was one of the pilgrims.
At about the four-mile mark in the race, there was
a man in the middle of the road ② shaking his
finger at Switzer. He was Jock Semple, the race
director of the marathon. He screamed, “Get the
hell out of the race and give me your number!”
Then he swiped down her front, trying ③ to tear
off her bib. Switzer was so surprised and frightened
that she turned to run away. Semple continued to
swipe at the bib number on her back. ④ Had never
felt such embarrassment and fear before, she
wondered if she should step off the course. That
thought, however, was only a flicker. She knew if
she quit, nobody would ever believe that women
could run a 26-plus mile race. Her emotion turned
from fear to anger. “I have to finish this race. I
have to, even on my hands and knees. If I don’t
finish, people will say women can’t do it.” At last
she crossed the finish line and stepped into a
different life. Switzer finished the race in 4 hours,
20 minutes, ⑤ proving with an official bib number
and time that women are capable of running long
distances.
 [04과 예상문제]
21. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?21)
In 1967, the Boston Marathon was on April 19.
She had no idea she was going to become a part of
the race’s history. She was given the bib number
261. There were 741 people listed on the program.
Boston had always been a mecca for marathon
runners. Now Switzer, too, was one of the pilgrims.
At about the four-mile mark in the race, there was
a man in the middle of the road shaking his finger
at Switzer. He was Jock Semple, the race director of
the marathon. He screamed, “Get the hell out of the
race and give me your number!” Then he swiped
down her front, trying to tear off her bib. Switzer
was so surprised and frightened that she turned to
run away. Semple continued to swipe at the bib
number on her back. Having never felt such
embarrassment and fear before, she wondered if she
should step off the course. That thought, however,
was only a flicker. She knew if she quit, nobody
would ever believe that women could run a 26-plus
mile race. Her emotion turned from fear to anger.
“I have to finish this race. I have to, even on my
hands and knees. If I don’t finish, people will say
women can’t do it.” At last she crossed the finish
line and stepped into a different life. Switzer
finished the race in 4 hours, 20 minutes, proving
with an official bib number and time that women
are capable of running long distances.
① Don't underestimate other's ability.
② Why do people treat second-class citizens badly?
③ Keeping on your belief gives you a good outcome.
④ Revolutionary success, opposing discrimination.
⑤ Importance of thinking, not being under others'
control.
22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적
절한 곳을 고르시오.22)
That thought, however, was only a flicker.
At about the four-mile mark in the race, there
was a man in the middle of the road shaking his
finger at Switzer. He was Jock Semple, the race
director of the marathon. He screamed, “Get the
hell out of the race and give me your number!”
Then he swiped down her front, trying to tear off
her bib. Switzer was so surprised and frightened
that she turned to run away. Semple continued to
swipe at the bib number on her back. ① Having
never felt such embarrassment and fear before, she
wondered if she should step off the course. ② She
knew if she quit, nobody would ever believe that
women could run a 26-plus mile race. ③ Her
emotion turned from fear to anger. ④ “I have to
finish this race. I have to, even on my hands and
knees. If I don’t finish, people will say women can’t
do it.” ⑤ At last she crossed the finish line and
stepped into a different life.
23. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절
하지 않은 것은?23)
In 1967, the Boston Marathon was on April 19.
She had no idea she was going to become a part of
the race’s history. She was given the bib number
261. There were 741 people listed on the program.
Boston had always been a mecca for marathon
runners. Now Switzer, too, was one of the ①
pilgrims. At about the four-mile mark in the race,
there was a man in the middle of the road shaking
his finger at Switzer. He was Jock Semple, the race
director of the marathon. He screamed, “Get the
hell out of the race and give me your number!”
Then he swiped down her front, trying to ② detach
her bib. Switzer was so surprised and frightened
that she turned to run away. Semple continued to
swipe at the bib number on her back. Having never
felt such ③ discomfort and fear before, she
wondered if she should step off the course. That
thought, however, was only a flicker. She knew if
she quit, nobody would ever believe that women
could run a 26-plus mile race. Her emotion turned
from ④ panic to anger. “I have to finish this race. I
have to, even on my hands and knees. If I don’t
finish, people will say women can’t do it.” At last
she crossed the finish line and stepped into a
different life. Switzer finished the race in 4 hours,
20 minutes, proving with an official bib number and
time that women are ⑤ incompetent to run long
distances.
24. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.24)
He screamed, “Get the hell out of the race and
give me your number!” Then he swiped down her
front, trying to tear off her bib. Switzer was so
surprised and frightened that she turned to run
away. Semple continued to swipe at the bib number
on her back. Having never felt such embarrassment
and fear before, she wondered if she should step off
the course. That thought, however, was only a
flicker. She knew if she quit, nobody would ever
believe that women could run a 26-plus mile race.
Her emotion turned from fear to anger. “I have to
finish this race. I have to, even on my hands and
knees. If I don’t finish, people will say women can’t
do it.” At last she crossed the finish line and
stepped into a different life. Switzer finished the
race in 4 hours, 20 minutes, proving with an official
bib number and time that __________________.
① women can defeat men competitior
② women can have brilliant motor ability
③ women are available to endure suffering
④ women are able to develop their faculties
⑤ women are capable of running long distances
 [04과 예상문제]

25. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?27)

고르시오.25) To the male runners it was a one-off event.
In 1967, the Boston Marathon was on April 19. Without a doubt, it was a lot more than that to
She had no idea she was going to become a part of
Switzer. After the historic race in Boston, Switzer,
the race’s history. She was given the bib number
261. There were 741 people listed on the program. along with other women runners, tried ① to
Boston had always been a mecca for marathon convince the Boston Athletic Association to allow
runners. Now Switzer, too, was one of the pilgrims. women to participate in the marathon. Finally, in
1972, women were officially allowed ② to run in the
(A) Semple continued to swipe at the bib number Boston Marathon for the first time. Her ceaseless
on her back. Having never felt such embarrassment
and fear before, she wondered if she should step off efforts to achieve gender equality in the marathon
the course. That thought, however, was only a finally ③ leading the 1984 Olympic Games to
flicker. She knew if she quit, nobody would ever introduce the women’s marathon for the first time
believe that women could run a 26-plus mile race. in its history. For her part, Switzer ④ was inducted
Her emotion turned from fear to anger.
into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 2011 for
(B) “I have to finish this race. I have to, even on
creating a social revolution by ⑤ empowering
my hands and knees. If I don’t finish, people will
say women can’t do it.” At last she crossed the women around the world through running.
finish line and stepped into a different life. Switzer
finished the race in 4 hours, 20 minutes, proving
with an official bib number and time that women
are capable of running long distances.
(C) At about the four-mile mark in the race, there
was a man in the middle of the road shaking his
finger at Switzer. He was Jock Semple, the race
director of the marathon. He screamed, “Get the
hell out of the race and give me your number!”
Then he swiped down her front, trying to tear off
her bib. Switzer was so surprised and frightened
that she turned to run away.

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) 28. 다음글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절

④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
26. 다음 글에 드러난 Switzer의 심경의 변화로 가장 적절한
것은?26)
He screamed, “Get the hell out of the race and
give me your number!” Then he swiped down her
front, trying to tear off her bib. Switzer was so
surprised and frightened that she turned to run
away. Semple continued to swipe at the bib number
on her back. Having never felt such embarrassment
and fear before, she wondered if she should step off
the course. That thought, however, was only a
flicker. She knew if she quit, nobody would ever
believe that women could run a 26-plus mile race.
Her emotion turned from fear to anger. “I have to
finish this race. I have to, even on my hands and
knees. If I don’t finish, people will say women can’t
do it.” At last she crossed the finish line and
stepped into a different life.
하지 않은 것은?28)
To the male runners it was a one-off event.
Without a doubt, it was a lot more than that to
Switzer. After the ① momentous race in Boston,
Switzer, along with other women runners, tried to
convince the Boston Athletic Association to allow
women to ② take part in the marathon. Finally, in
1972, women were officially allowed to run in the
Boston Marathon for the first time. Her ③ constant
efforts to achieve gender equality in the marathon
finally led the 1984 Olympic Games to ④ institute
the women’s marathon for the first time in its
history. For her part, Switzer was inducted into the
National Women’s Hall of Fame in 2011 for creating
a social revolution by ⑤ depriving women around
the world through running.

① Solitary → Tense
② Fearful → Proud
③ Regretful → Bored
④ Grateful → Satisfied
⑤ Relaxed → Indifferent
 [04과 예상문제]
29. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?29)
To the male runners it was a one-off event.
Without a doubt, it was a lot more than that to
Switzer. After the historic race in Boston, Switzer,
along with other women runners, tried to convince
the Boston Athletic Association to allow women to
participate in the marathon. Finally, in 1972, women
were officially allowed to run in the Boston
Marathon for the first time. Her ceaseless efforts to
achieve gender equality in the marathon finally led
the 1984 Olympic Games to introduce the women’s
marathon for the first time in its history. For her
part, Switzer was inducted into the National
Women’s Hall of Fame in 2011 for creating a social
revolution by empowering women around the world
through running.
① What does this accomplishment implies to us?
② Achievement, equal rights to women.
③ Running can contribute to making a better world.
④ Continuous efforts make our dreams come true.
⑤ Admit the differences between man and woman.
30. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.30)
To the male runners it was a one-off event.
Without a doubt, it was a lot more than that to
Switzer. After the historic race in Boston, Switzer,
along with other women runners, tried to convince
the Boston Athletic Association to allow women to
participate in the marathon. Finally, in 1972, women
were officially allowed to run in the Boston
Marathon for the first time. Her ceaseless efforts
_______________ in the marathon finally led the
1984 Olympic Games to introduce the women’s
marathon for the first time in its history. For her
part, Switzer was inducted into the National
Women’s Hall of Fame in 2011 for creating a social
revolution by empowering women around the world
through running.
① to show her ability
② to achieve gender equality
③ to stress on importance of running
④ to improve women's health
⑤ to let down the bars of choosing occupation
31. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?31)
To the male runners it was a one-off event.
Without a doubt, it was a lot more than that to
Switzer. ① After the historic race in Boston,
Switzer, along with other women runners, tried to
convince the Boston Athletic Association to allow
women to participate in the marathon. ② Finally, in
1972, women were officially allowed to run in the
Boston Marathon for the first time. ③ Her ceaseless
efforts to achieve gender equality in the marathon
finally led the 1984 Olympic Games to introduce the
women’s marathon for the first time in its history.
④ Later, more sport games that women can
participate were introduced. ⑤ For her part, Switzer
was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of
Fame in 2011 for creating a social revolution by
empowering women around the world through
running.
32. 다음글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절
하지 않은 것은?32)
In 2017, at the age of 70, Kathrine Switzer once
again ran in the marathon, getting the media’s
attention globally with the same bib number 261
that was ① granted to her in 1967. That marked
the 50th anniversary of her historic marathon in
Boston. At her advanced age, she finished in
4:44:31, an ② extraordinary achievement. She had
told the media that she decided to run in the
Boston Marathon again to ③ verify that even people
at her age could successfully complete a marathon.
Now she dreams of another revolution in athletics
by ④ incurring acceptance of the notion that elderly
runners should be able to compete with younger
ones. In honor of Switzer’s accomplishment, the
Boston Athletic Association announced it would ⑤
withdraw bib number 261, and not assign it to any
future runner.
 [04과 예상문제]
33. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?33)
In 2017, at the age of 70, Kathrine Switzer once
again ran in the marathon, ① getting the media’s
attention globally with the same bib number 261
that was assigned to her in 1967. That ② marked
the 50th anniversary of her historic marathon in
Boston. At her advanced age, she finished in
4:44:31, a remarkable achievement. She ③ had told
the media that she decided to run in the Boston
Marathon again to prove that even people at her
age could ④ successfully complete a marathon. Now
she dreams of another revolution in athletics by
securing acceptance of the notion that elderly
runners should be able to compete with younger
ones. In honor of Switzer’s accomplishment, the
Boston Athletic Association announced it would
retire bib number 261, and not ⑤ assigning it to
any future runner.
34. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?34)
In 2017, at the age of 70, Kathrine Switzer once
again ran in the marathon, getting the media’s
attention globally with the same bib number 261
that was assigned to her in 1967. That marked the
50th anniversary of her historic marathon in Boston.
At her advanced age, she finished in 4:44:31, a
remarkable achievement. She had told the media
that she decided to run in the Boston Marathon
again to prove that even people at her age could
successfully complete a marathon. Now she dreams
of another revolution in athletics by securing
acceptance of the notion that elderly runners should
be able to compete with younger ones. In honor of
Switzer’s accomplishment, the Boston Athletic
Association announced it would retire bib number
261, and not assign it to any future runner.
①The unreachable aim of Kathrine.
②The meaningful number 261 for marathon.
③The effort to reduce generation gap in sports field.
④ The admiration for Kathrine's effort and her new
goal.
⑤ The fair discrimination to elderly people to
consider their health.
35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적
절한 곳을 고르시오.35)
Now she dreams of another revolution in athletics
by securing acceptance of the notion that elderly
runners should be able to compete with younger
ones.
In 2017, at the age of 70, Kathrine Switzer once
again ran in the marathon, getting the media’s
attention globally with the same bib number 261
that was assigned to her in 1967. ① That marked
the 50th anniversary of her historic marathon in
Boston. ② At her advanced age, she finished in
4:44:31, a remarkable achievement. ③ She had told
the media that she decided to run in the Boston
Marathon again to prove that even people at her
age could successfully complete a marathon. ④ In
honor of Switzer’s accomplishment, the Boston
Athletic Association announced it would retire bib
number 261, and not assign it to any future runner.
⑤
36. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.36)
In 2017, at the age of 70, Kathrine Switzer once
again ran in the marathon, getting the media’s
attention globally with the same bib number 261
that was assigned to her in 1967. That marked the
50th anniversary of her historic marathon in Boston.
At her advanced age, she finished in 4:44:31, a
remarkable achievement. She had told the media
that she decided to run in the Boston Marathon
again to prove that even people at her age could
successfully complete a marathon. Now she dreams
of another revolution in athletics by securing
acceptance of the notion that elderly runners should
be able _______________. In honor of Switzer’s
accomplishment, the Boston Athletic Association
announced it would retire bib number 261, and not
assign it to any future runner.
① to exercise for fun
② to participate in sports
③ to find their new course
④ to compete with younger ones
⑤ to shorten their record by practicing
[04과 예상문제]
 [04과 예상문제]

정답
9) [정답] ④
[해설] 민권 운동은 차별받던 사람들이 자신의 권리를
1) [정답] ③ 되찾기 위해 조직한 집단운동이다.
[해설] 선행사 America는 장소명사이므로 which가 아닌 ① 정당한 권리를 주다
where가 쓰여야 한다. ② 그들의 민권을 강조하다
③ 더 나은 대우를 필요로 하다
⑤ 남성에게 동일한 권리를 주자고 제안하다
2) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 과거에 여성에게 행해지던 비합리적인 차별들을
이야기하고 예를 들고 있는 글이므로 ⑤번이 가 10) [정답] ③
장 적절하다. [해설] 미국 사회에 일어났던 운동이 여성들이 자신의
① 비밀로 하고 싶었던 슬픈 이야기 권리를 찾는 운동에 기여했다고 이야기하는 글
② 사회적 차별과 맞선 역사 이므로 ③번이 가장 적절하다.
③ 평등과 인권의 숭고한 정신 ① 평등을 되찾기 위한 고된 과정
④ 지금까지 이어져 오는, 여성에 대한 지속적인 규제. ② 무엇이 민권운동을 야기했는가
④ 모두를 위해 더 나은 세상을 바꾸는 자연스러운 단계
⑤ 어떻게 우리가 지금 평등하고 평화로운 세상에서 살
3) [정답] ④ 수 있을까
[해설] 여성들은 끔찍한 범죄에 대한 내용들을 듣기에
너무 연약하다고 여겨져 배심원단에서 제외되었다. ‘오래
가는’이라는 뜻의 durable은 문맥상 적절하지 않다. 11) [정답] ④
[해설] ④ 앞에서 언급된, 사회적 차별은 주어진 문장의
‘this social environment’에 해당된다.
4) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 여성은 그들에게 가해진 불합리한 차별로 인해 12) [정답] ③
심한 제약을 받았다. [해설] 1960년대의 집단 운동은 인종, 성별, 연령 등등의
① 고정된 성 역할 특성들과 관계없이 모든 사람들을 위한 평등을 요구하였
② 부분적 사회 관념 다. 흑인 남성의 권리만 옹호했다는 문장은 흐름에 어긋
③ 그들의 끔찍한 편견 난다.
④ 남자와는 다른 신체 능력

5) [정답] ④ 13) [정답] ③

[해설] 주어진 문장(여성들이 차별을 겪었다는 것)에 대 [해설] 주어진 문장에서 브릭스는 캐서린의 경기 참가를
한 부가설명이 ④ 뒤로 이어진다. 말리지만, ③ 뒤에서는 마침내 참가 신청을 허락한다.

6) [정답] ① 14) [정답] ⑤

[해설] 현대에 들어 여성 권리는 크게 향상되어 왔지만
(however), 1960년대만 해도 여성은 제약된 삶을 살았
다. (B)는 여성이 받은 차별을 나열하는 도중 끼워진 접
속사이므로 In addition이 적절하다.
(*In this regard: 이와 관련하여)
7) [정답] ②
[해설] 미국사회에서 차별받은 사람들이 조직적 운동을
기획하기 시작한 건 과거의 일이다. beginning이 아닌
began이 쓰여야 한다.
8) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 캐서린 스위처는 남성이 지배하던 육상 문화의
장벽을 극복하였다. ‘못 보고 넘어가다’라는 뜻의
overlook는 문맥상 적절하지 않다.
[해설] 캐서린은 여성으로서 등록하는 것에 대한 논란을
피하기 위해 이름을 달리 등록했다. ‘기여’라는 뜻의
contribution은 문맥상 적절하지 않다.
15) [정답] ③
[해설] 당시엔 남성만이 경기에 참여할 수 있었으므로,
캐서린은 논란을 피하기 위해 “K.V. Switzer”로 참가했다
① 모두가 선수가 될 수 있었다
② 여성만이 집을 지킬 수 있었다
④ 여성은 어느 스포츠도 하지 못했다
⑤ 남성만이 스포츠 경기를 관람할 수 있었다
16) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 단순 과거가 아닌, 과거완료 시제가 사용되어야
한다. 따라서 took이 아닌 was taken이 적합하다.
 [04과 예상문제]
17) [정답] ②
[해설] Kathrine의 달리기에 대한 열정이 그녀를 보스턴
마라톤에 참가하도록 했고 이것은 그 당시 사회
적으로 금지되던 행동이었다는 내용의 글이므로
②번이 가장 적절하다.
① 캐서린의 뛰어난 달리기 재능
③ 완벽한 조화를 이루며 일하는 것의 중요성
④ 심지어 스포츠에서의 여성에 대한 일반적 제한
⑤ 남자들의 신체 능력을 따라잡기 위한 힘든 훈련
18) [정답] ⑤
[해설] (C): 달리기에 대한 캐서린의 열정
(B): 마라톤에 참가하고자 하지만 반대에 부딪힌 캐서린
(A): 반대를 이겨내고 경기를 등록한 캐서린
19) [정답] ②
[해설] 캐서린의 학교를 포함한 모든 학교에 여성 달리
기 팀은 없었다.
① 그녀는 어렸을 때부터 달리기를 좋아했고, 그래서 대
학에 가 달리기에 관한 팀을 찾았다.
③ 그녀는 남자 크로스 컨트리 팀에서 운동했다.
④ 그녀는 마침내 마라톤 경기 참여에 반대하는 코치를
설득했다.
⑤ 남자들만 마라톤에 참가할 수 있기 때문에 그녀는 다
른 이름을 사용했다.
20) [정답] ④
[해설] 해당 자리에 Had가 쓰이면 한 문장 안에 본동사
가 두 개 오게 된다. 이는 Having으로 바뀌어야 한다.
21) [정답] ④
[해설] 그녀가 레이스에 참가했을 때 다른 사람이 여자
라는 이유로 그녀를 괴롭히고 비난했음에도 불
구하고 그녀는 결승선을 통과해 이전과 다른 인
식을 만들어 내는데 성공했다는 글이므로 ④번
이 가장 적절하다.
① 타인의 능력을 과소평가하지 말라.
② 왜 사람들은 2등 시민들을 나쁘게 대할까?
③ 믿음을 지키는 것은 좋은 결과를 준다.
⑤ 다른 사람의 통제를 받지 않는, 사고의 중요성.
22) [정답] ②
[해설] 주어진 문장의 that thought는 ②번 앞, 캐서린의
코스를 이탈해야 하는지에 대한 고민이다.
23) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 캐서린은 보스턴 마라톤을 완주함으로서 여성들
도 장거리를 달릴 수 있음을 증명했다. ‘무능한’이라는
뜻의 incompetent는 문맥상 적절하지 않다.
24) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 캐서린은 보스턴 마라톤을 완주함으로서 여성들
도 장거리를 달릴 수 있음을 증명했다.
① 여성이 남성 경쟁자를 이길 수 있다는 것
② 여성들이 뛰어난 운동 능력을 가질 수 있다는 것
③ 여성들은 고통을 견딜 수 있다는 것
④ 여성들이 그들의 능력을 발달시킬 수 있다는 것
25) [정답] ④
[해설] (C): 캐서린의 경기를 방해하는 Jock Semple
(A): 마라톤을 완주하겠다고 결심하는 캐서린
(B): 방해에도 불구하고 마라톤을 완주한 캐서린
26) [정답] ②
[해설] 캐서린은 참가번호를 뜯길 위기에 처하자 순간
공포를 느꼈지만, 이후 마라톤을 완주하여 뿌듯함을 느
낀다.
① 고독한 → 팽팽한
③ 후화하는 → 지루한
④ 감사하는 → 만족한
⑤ 안정된 → 무관심한
27) [정답] ③
[해설] 여성들이 보스턴 마라톤에서 달릴 수 있게 된 사
건은 과거의 것이다. 따라서 leading이 아니라 led가 쓰
여야 한다.
28) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 캐서린은 달리기를 통해 전 세계 여성들에게 권
한을 부여했다. ‘빼앗다’라는 뜻의 deprive는 문맥상 적
절하지 않다.
29) [정답] ②
[해설] Kathrine의 노력으로 마라톤에 여성이 참가할 수
있게 되었고 이는 성평등을 실현할 수 있는 한
계기를 만들어 주었다는 글이므로 ②번이 가장
적절하다.
① 이 성취는 우리에게 무엇을 의미하는가?
③ 달리기는 더 나은 세상을 만드는데 기여할 수 있다.
④ 끊임없는 노력은 우리의 꿈을 실현시켜 준다.
⑤ 남성과 여성 간 차이를 인정하라.
30) [정답] ②
[해설] 캐서린은 성평등을 이뤄내기 위해 노력했다.
① 그녀의 능력을 보여주기 위한
③ 달리기의 중요성을 강조하기 위한
④ 여성의 건강을 증진하기 위한
⑤ 직업 선택의 한계를 내려놓기 위한
 [04과 예상문제]

31) [정답] ④
[해설] 성평등을 위한 캐서린의 노력의 결과에 대한 내
용 사이에, 여성이 참여할 수 있는 경기가 나중에 소개
되었다는 문장은 흐름에 어긋난다.

32) [정답] ④
[해설] 캐서린은 노령 주자들도 젊은 선수들과 경주할
수 있어야 한다는 생각을 인정받음으로써 또 다른 혁명
을 꿈꾼다. ‘초래하다’라는 뜻의 incur는 문맥상 적절하
지 않다.

33) [정답] ⑤
[해설] and는 병렬 구조를 만드므로 ⑤번은 retire와 같
은 시제인 assign이 되어야 한다.

34) [정답] ④
[해설] Katherine의 노력에 대해 보스턴 육상 연맹이
261번호를 부여하지 않는 방법 등을 통해 인정
하였고 그녀는 노령의 주자들에 대한 인식개선을
새로운 목표로 잡았다는 내용의 글이므로 ④번이
가장 적절하다.
① 캐서린의 도달할 수 없는 목표.
② 마라톤에서 의미있는 숫자 261.
③ 스포츠 분야에서의 세대 차이를 줄이기 위한 노력.
⑤ 노인들의 건강을 고려하는 공정한 차별.

35) [정답] ④
[해설] ④번 앞에서 캐서린은 노령 주자들의 능력을 증
명하기 위해 보스턴 마라톤에 다시 참가했다고 밝혔다.

36) [정답] ④
[해설] 캐서린은 노령 주자들도 젊은 선수들과 경주할
수 있어야 한다는 생각을 인정받음으로써 또 다른 혁명
을 꿈꾼다.
① 재미로 운동하다
② 스포츠에 참여하다
③ 그들의 새로운 항로를 찾다
⑤ 연습으로 그들의 기록을 줄이다
[04과 예상문제]