ENGLISH

05과 Grammar
YBM[박]

1. 밑줄 친 문장 중 어법이 알맞지 않은 것은?1) 3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?3)

Bees are the nature’s most effective pollinator in the
In March, 2017, cereal lovers in the United States
world. ① If they do not move pollen from one blossom
were surprised to find that Buzz the Bee, the famous
to another, one third of the crops we consume would
honeybee mascot of a cereal maker, was gone from the
be severely affected. ② They would have to be
boxes of the maker’s cereals. ① It was the decision of
pollinated by other means, or they would produce
the cereal maker to remind people that the world’s
significantly less food. ③ Grains like wheat, rice, and
population of bees is fast diminishing. The cereal
corn are not very affected by the decline of bees
maker’s decision did not come out of the blue. Earlier
because they pollinate primarily by the wind. ④ Fruits,
in that year, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
vegetables, and some crops for farm animals, however,
declared that in the United States the bumblebee was
might disappear without bees. ⑤ Apples, strawberries,
endangered. The population of the bumblebee in the
watermelons… the list is almost endless.
U.S. had shrunk by nearly 90 percent since the late
1990s, according to the Wildlife Service. ② Similar
phenomena has occurred in other parts of the world. 4. 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 가장 적절한 것은?4)
In Central Europe, honeybee colonies have declined by
Bees are one of the nature's most effective
25 percent since 1985. In Hanyuan County, China,
(A) [pollinator / pollinators]. If they do not move pollen
where pear and apple trees fill the landscape, farmers
from one blossom to another, one third of the crops we
are forced to pollinate their fruit by hand due to the
consume would be severely affected. They would have to
severe decline in the population of honeybees. ③ All
be pollinated by other menas, or they would produce
in all, bees are disappearing all over the world, and
significantly less food. Grains like wheat, rice, and corn
that worries scientists and farmers, among others. Why
are not much affected by the decline of bees because
are they worrying? What is special about bees? ④ Bees
they are pollinated primarily by the wind. Fruits,
are one of the nature’s most effective pollinators. ⑤ If
vegetables, and some crops for farm animals, however,
they do not move pollen from one blossom to another,
might disappear without bees. Apples, strawberries,
one third of the crops we consume would be severely
watermelons, the list is almost endless.
affected. They would have to be pollinated by other
Why, then, are bees disappearing? There is general
means, or they would produce significantly less food.
agreement among scientists that declines in bee
populations are the product of multiple factors
that can act alone or in combination. Roughly speaking,
bee declines (B) [arouse / arise] from three factors. The
first one is sickness. Bees suffer from their own diseases
2. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 고르시오.2) and from parasites that weaken and often kill them.
① In March, 2017, cereal lovers in the United States Many beekeepers agree that the parasitic mite. Varroa
were surprised to find that Buzz the Bee, the famous destructor, is the most serious threat to bees. Varroa is
honeybee mascot of a cereal maker, gone from the a very small mite that feeds on the blood of the bee
boxes of the maker’s cereals. ② It was the decision of and spreads from hive to hive. In addition to
the cereal maker reminding people that the world’s (C) [weaken / weakening] the bees, Varroa can also
population of bees is fast diminishing. The cereal spread diseases.
maker’s decision did not come out of the blue.
③ Earlier in that year, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife (A) (B) (C)
Service declared that in the United States the ① pollinator arouse weaken
bumblebee was endangered. ④ The population of the
② pollinator arise weakening
bumblebee in the U.S. had shrunk by nearly 90 percent
③ pollinators arouse weakening
since the late 1990s, according to the Wildlife Service.
④ pollinators arise weakening
⑤ Similar phenomena have occurred in other parts of
the world. ⑤ pollinators arise weaken
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5. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?5) 8. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서, 문맥상 어법에 맞는 표현

As individuals, we can also help save bees. We can 으로 가장 적절한 것은?8)
plant flowers in our gardens that (A) [is / are] helpful Why, then, are bees disappearing? There is general
for bees and try not to contaminate these flowers with agreement among scientists that declines in bee
pesticides. Also, we can buy and consume more organic populations are the product of multiple factors
produce (B) [is grown / grown] without or with (A) [what / that] can act alone or in combination.
minimum use of pesticides. This way we can expect Roughly speaking, bee declines arise from three factors.
commercial growers to reduce their use of pesticides. The first one is sickness. Bees suffer from their own
When we take these seemingly small actions to help diseases and from parasites that weaken and often kill
bees, we help them (C) [make / making] our world (B) [them / themselves]. Many beekeepers agree that
healthier. In other words, we help ourselves by helping the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, is the most
bees. serious threat to bees. Varroa is a very small mite that
feeds on the blood of the bee and (C) [spread /
(A) (B) (C) spreads] from hive to hive. In addition to weakening
the bees. Varroa can also spread diseases.
① is is grown making
② is grown making
(A) (B) (C)
③ are is grown making
① what them spread
④ are grown make
② what themselves spreads
⑤ are is grown make
③ that them spreads
④ that themselves spreads
6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?6) ⑤ that them spread

① One more suspecteing factor that is contributing

to the bees' poor nutrition is climate change.
② Increasing temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns,
and more irregular and extreme weather have impacted
bee populations. ③ For example, scientists in Poland 9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?9)
have documented how honeybees are responding to In March, 2017, cereal lovers in the United States
changes in the climate. ④ Their first winter flight date, were surprised to find that Buzz the Bee, the famous
the wakening moment after winter, has advanced by honeybee mascot of a cereal maker, was gone from the
more than one month during the last 25 years due to boxes of the maker's cereals. It was the decision of the
increasing temperatures. ⑤ Because patterns of cereal maker to remind people that the world's
flowering do not always match the bees' first winter population of bees is ① fast diminishing. The cereal
flight, bees are likely to suffer from food shortages. maker's decision did not come out of the blue. Earlier
in that year, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
declared that in the United States the bumblebee ②
was endangered. The population of the bumblebee in
7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은??7) the U.S. ③ shrunk by nearly 90 percent since the late
1990s, according to the Wildlife Service. Similar
In March, 2017, cereal lovers in the United States
phenomena have occurred in other parts of the world.
were surprised ① finding that Buzz the Bee, the
In Central Europe, honeybee colonies have declined by
famous honeybee mascot of a cereal maker, were gone
25 percent since 1985. In Hanyuan Country, China,
from the boxes of the maker’s cereals. It was the
where pear and apple trees ④ filling the landscape,
decision of the cereal maker to remind people that the
farmers are forced to pollinate their fruit by hand due
world’s population of bees ② is fast diminishing. The
to the severe decline in the population of honeybees.
cereal maker’s decision did not come out of the blue.
All in all, bees are disappearing all over the world, and
Earlier in that year, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
that ⑤ worries scientists and farmers, among others.
declared ③ that in the United States the bumblebee
was endangered. The population of the bumblebee in
the U.S. ④ had shrunk by nearly 90 percent since the
late 1990s, according to the Wildlife Service. Similar
phenomena ⑤ have occurred in other parts of the
world.
 [05과] 어법 문제

정답

1) [정답] ②
[해설] has occurred → have occurred

2) [정답] ①, ②
① gone → was gone
② reminding → to remind

3) [정답] ③
[해설] pollinate → are pollinated

4) [정답] ④
[해설] (A) ’~중에 하나‘는 one of the + 복수명사
(B) arise는 일어나다, 발생하다는 의미의 자동사이고,
arouse는 불러 일으키다, 자극하다는 의미의 타동사이다.
(C) to는 전치사이므로, 뒤에 명사가 와야 한다.

5) [정답] ④
[해설] (A) 주어인 flowers에 수일치하여 are이다.
(B) organic produce는 사람에 의해 재배되는 것이므로
수동태를 사용해야 하며, 중간에 that is가 생략되어 있
으므로 grown이 적절하다.
(C) help는 목적격 보어로 현재분사를 사용할 수 없다.

6) [정답] ①
[해설] suspecting → suspected

7) [정답] ①
[해설] finding → to find

8) [정답] ③
(A) multiple factors라는 선행사가 있으므로 that이다.
(B) parasites이 벌을 고통스럽게 하고 벌을 죽이는 것이
므로 them이다.
(C) that절에서 feeds와 and로 병렬 구조로 이루어져 있
으므로 spreads가 적절하다.

9) [정답] ④
[해설] filling → fill
[05과] 어법 문제