기본형 과거형 의미 기본형 과거형 의미

be was/were 이다, 있다 keep kept 유지하다

become became 되다 hurt hurt 상처 내다

begin began 시작하다 know knew 알다

bring brought 가져오다 leave left 떠나다

build built 짓다 lose lost 잃다

buy bought 사다 make made 만들다

come came 오다 meet met 만나다

choose chose 선택하다 put put 놓다

cut cut 자르다 read read 읽다

do did 하다 run ran 뛰다

drink drank 마시다 say said 말하다

drive drove 운전하다 see saw 보다

eat ate 먹다 sell sold 팔다

feel felt 느끼다 send sent 보내다

find found 발견하다 sing sang 노래하다

get got 얻다 sleep slept 자다

give gave 주다 take took 취하다

go went 가다 teach taught 가르치다

grow grew 자라다 tell told 말하다

have had 가지다 think thought 생각하다

hear heard 듣다 understand understood 이해하다

hide hid 숨기다 win won 이기다

hit hit 치다