@ FASHIONPEDIA THE VISUAL DICTIONARY OF FASHION DESIGN HISTORY /STYLE / APPAREL / DETAIL ACCESSORIES / TEXTILE / MANUFACTURING BODY /BEAUTY / MEAS UREMENT/ CARE@ FASHIONPEDIA THE VISUAL DICTIONARY OF FASHION DESIGN FASHIONARYFASHIONARY copyright © 2017 by Fashionary International Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the author. ISBN 978-988-13547-6-1 SN FPV121702PBCB Designed and published in Hong Kong by Fashionary International Ltd Printed in China Fashionpedia is an ongoing project. If you have any feedback, please don't hesitate to send it to feedback(@fashionary.org G_ @fashionary ¥ G@iashionarybook © @fashionary ® Gfashionary Fashionary Team Feb 2017NTENTSFASHION HISTORY & STYLE 8 TOM eCPM ol THI kel ams os ae ST ole a 32 JACKET / 40 COAT AND OUTERWEAR/ 49 SHIRT / 58 BLOUSE AND. OTHER TOPS / 65 DRESS/ 78 VEST/ 3 SWEATER AND CARDIGAN Ty 17 oR La

Oo mamewanl f e078 Phile Farnsworth invented Bee ifrstatcewsrane BEC alee war’ fat television system television broadcasting service \ ArtDecoBalloonShoes!) | Blanket Cloth Cloverleaf Lapel! Clutch Coat Corselatte Flapper Handkerchief Skirt) “Jabot Blouse Oxiord Bag Pls Fours) Polo Shirt Raccoon Skin Coat") Singlet’) /Stip Style Icons Zelda Fitzgerald, Louise Brooks, Coco Chanel, Rudolph Valentino, Elsa Schiaparelli, Pola Negri, Clara Bow +) Wallace Carethers and DuPont Labs invenied nylon polymer 4.6 = Gone wn thewire Balwing Sleeve BiasCut_ Blade Cut Suit Drape CutSuit Guards Goat’) | Huaraches I LidoShoes!) “Loafers Mess Jacket Monk) © PagedaSiaeve) Searsiicker ToyHat”) Tyrolean’) (Weskit Style Icons Greta Garbo, Bette Davis, Mariene Dietrich, Wallis Simpson, Clark Gable, Katharine Hepburn1940s The era of utility clothing + 1942 7 vicar indusiry developed in lime ciething he American took = 19 First fashion week: New York Fashion W + Commercial u hosiery * Conrade x 1950s Rise of ready-to-wear (prét-8-porter} Balenciaga + MISSONE WieTwaM was 1955-1979 COLD WAR 1947-1991 Aa CRD MBNA Aline) (WalitSippers!) (PBatmacash Bold Look Bomber Jacket Bermuda Shorts Capri Pants Circle Skirt Chinos Cigarette Silhouette Cocoon Silhouette Flare Coat H-line DufMelGaat®) Dungarees”) (Newisok iy/leagiesyle | Padal ushers Prataiperter) (Pullman Robe “Spool Torso ‘Shirtwaister Stilettos) Teddy Boys Style Icons Toppers. ‘Trapeze Line Yeline igre Borgman, Fred Astaire, Rita Hayworth, igelsBorgan, Asa, it Heyworth ody Lamarr, Barbara "Babe" Paley, Diane Vreeland ‘Autrey Hepburn, James Dean, Bettie Page, Grace Kelly, Elizabeth Taylor, Marilyn Monroe, Ehis Prestoy1960s 1970s The Flower Power Era & The ‘Me’ Decade & ethnic folkloric rise of anti-fashion +1986 +1970 André Courreges showed Vivienne Westwood xg a fis Space Age collect created punk fashion in Pans = + 1365 r~ Yoos Saint Laurent crocs 17 The Sex Pistols performed God Save the Queen’ wearing Westwood (ge) 1966 on a Twiggy declared as Kansai Yamamoto designed inspired by artist Pret Mondrian FASHION The Face of 1966! costumes for David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust Tour 2 + 197% + Ruf Lives Boveri hse ashi first black medel on the cover of American Vogue fVelera {hook-and: ‘oop fasterners} in lashion industry + VERSAG + Permanent-press tabric invented 2) Tan + Saturday Night Fve — METAMWaR S78 O coup war (© MOON LANDING (EB dusic cassette invented eer ' ‘iron Baby OsilGown) (Bashive Haire Baggies | Dressing’eewn Coal 2 Bell Button” Broomsticks Duvet Goat” “Folklorics? “Gatsby Suit 4 Carnaby Stree Look) ‘Chelsea Bools Gauchos Glam & Glitter Rock Style 5 Géegososis) Hiphlgger “Maxi & Midi Skirt Gypsy Sijle) Hippie Sie” Hot Pante 3 fini Skirt “Mod Look Nehru Suit Platiorm Shoes’) “Punk Look | Turtlesuit 5 Stytetcons Siyle eons = Mary Quant, Twiggy, Penelope Tree, Yoko Ono, Cher, Pam Grier, Sid Vicious, Farrah Faweet, Beverly Johnson, Diana Ross, Brian Jones, The Beatles, Jacqueline Bianca Jagger, lan, Debbie Harry, Olivia Newion~John, Kennedy, Jane Bickin, Grace Coddington, Jane Fonda, Ali Macgran, Jerry Hal, Patti Smith, Jean Shrimpton Diane Keaton1980s 1990s Power dressing & Era of personal expression the yuppie era +1981 + 1986 + 1998 fapsnese A group of Belgian avant-garde fashion designers. ~ Sexand tha City The Antwerp Six’ showed t ion in Londen, (TV seriesl first, sereened + 1993 + eet = 1990 Kate Moss in Calvin Kiein | Dynasty [TV series) Madonna wore underwear campaign Paul Gaultier on Blond Ambition World Tour first screened the cone bra —— designed by Jean S.. 6 * DOLCE GABBANA, *DKNY ‘+ Development of digital textile printing technology o Ps § covsicis economy ———> couo war oO ' VW9ETAIIT TEM Fret commercially @ The Word Wide Web and inernat ene available cell phone protocol (HTTP) and WWW language first 1M-PC invented by Motorola (HTMU created + Google invented 8 @ Adve Macintosh invented | Aerobics Craze B-Boys: Bolla Anti-fashion: Board Shorts. Bogolaniini Cloth Deconstruction Ferrule Boxer Briefs Caesar Chic Casual Chic | Miami Vice Loop Pout Dress: Cyberstyle Grunge Hipsier Minimalism: Power Oressing” RoeKabiliy) — Ronantqua Raeee) Sopa) atten & Body Porcine | ShallToaE!) “Skin Head”) Skinny Tie ‘Teen ) | Weorkoutllathing Style Icons Diana Spencer, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Kate Moss, Courtney Love, Kurt Cobain, Naomi Campbell, David Bowie, Grace Jones, Prince, Boy George, Isabella Blow, Liz Tilberis, Linda Evangelista, Demi Moore, Cyndi Lauper, George Michael Cindy Crawtord, Heidi Kum2000s 2010s Rise of “Fast Fashion” Rise of “Slow Fashion” + 2002 + 2010 Takashi Murakami x Burberry streamed its AW 2010 Louis Vuitton collection show lve in 30 in six cities, allowing the audience to pre-order directly Aleeander McQueen used hologram of Kate Mass in his Fal + as eniernes | | Fashion Show + 2007 Anya Hind designed the global | sell-out tote bag | Tm Nota Plastic Bag The Lave Belew ag | Factoy Gi Os ATTACK & WAR ON TERROR: ZOOT- present Prone iauncned Be 3 $ Great Recession . + Google + 3 Se oo : me : eco oa 19605 Revival Absurdist Admiral Jacket Boho [bohemian] SHiell) (/BEyHand syle Fast Fashion (Green Fashicn nk ‘Stim-fit Suit ‘Smart Fabric Trash Fashion [Trashion) ‘Tribal Look “Y2K Fashion Style leons ‘Sienna Miller, Chlo8 Sevigny, Nicole Richie, Sarah Jessica Parker, Lody Gaga, Mary-Kate And Ashley Otsen, Rihanna, Alexa Chung, Hedi ‘Slimane, Carine Roitfeld, Franca Sozzani, Anna Wintour, Michelle ‘Obama, Gisele Bundchen1.2 v FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE Fashion styles and popular apparel trends are constantly in flux, and fashion in the West in particular has experienced continual upheavals and major changes. Popular fads have included such fashion statements as rear-enhancing bustles, short flapper dresses, wide-leg bell bottoms, and deliberately ripped jeans. These and other major fashion styles make up the fascinating history of fashion. SALS ® AMOLSIH nanos 2 IAs uolyseyHISTORY &STYLE - FASHION STYLE ANO SILHOUETTE, FASHION STYLES IN HISTORY © 3100-332 Bc © 5th-éth Centuries © Sth- 15th Centuries Q Evypt Y Roman Empire 9 Europe © 1850s - 1600s © 1750-1775 © 1790s - 1820s Q England Q Europe and North Q Western and America Central Europe© 1830s - 1900s Q British Empire Zl © 1920s Q Europe © 18%s- 1910s QY United States ei |JTALS 8 AMOLSIHHISTORY &STYLE - FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE @ 1920s - 1940s G& 1930s © 1940s Europe and United States Q Europe and United States United States © 1940s @ 1940s - 1950s © 1940s - 1950s QM Globat QO United States 9 France© 1940s - 19508 England and United States © 1950s Q United States © 1950s Q Europe and United States. © 1950s Q United States fo) 9 1950s - mid-1960s, United States wey = @ AMOLSIH panos 2 ais uowueeyHISTORY & STYLE - FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE © 19608 @ 1960s © 1960s Q Europe and Q France Q Europe United States © 19608 © 1960s © Mid-1960s Q Europe Q United States Q United States© 1970s © 1970s © 1970s - 1980s Q Europe and Q United States Q England United States © Late 1970s © 1980s © 1980s Q Japan Q United States, Q United States = a g 3 2 2 a ¥ z m anenows ® as uses© 1980s - 1990s © 1990s © 1990s - 2000s Q Europe Q United States Q Global5 STYLE BY ETHNIC a = 3 2 & = E in © 1690s - Present © 1970s © 1920s - Present Q United States Q China Q North America Q Japan Q Europe and Uniied StatesHISTORY & STYLE - FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE, MEN’S STYLE © 1790s - 1820s © 1900s @ 1940s Q Japan Q United Kingdom Q United States © Mid-20th Century © 1950s © Late 19505 Q America United Kingdom Q United States© 1960s Q England © 19805 @ United States © Mid-1960s Q United States ® 1980s Q United States © 1970s - 1980s 9 England © 1990s Q United States FTALS ® AUOLSIt onpnomis® amis uoWse, | LnImy Hhnns 9 HENNEHISTORY &STYLE - FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE SILHOUETTE & LINEee Bustle /S-bend Cocoon Fit and Flare / Flare and Tight Flare and Tube Sithouette silhouette Skater Silhouette Silhouette Sithouett Hobble Hourglass Mermaid Off-shoulde Peg-top Sithouette sitheueite Siihouette sithoue! Sithauette ryaal Sheath Spindle Tiered Trapeze / Tent Trumpet Silhouette Sithoueite Silhouette Sithouette SilhouettePCOME FROM A PIFFERENT ERA AND | DESIGN S56 gaa a OUR ERA. | THINK OF PEOPLE | WANT TO DRESS WreN | DESIGN, / ALEXANDER MCQUEENAPPAREL JACKET / COAT AND OUTERWEAR / SHIRT / BLOUSE AND OTHER TOPS / DRESS / VEST / SWEATER AND CARDIGAN / DENIM AND JEANS / PANTS / SKIRT / JUMPSUIT AND OVERALL / SUIT / SLEEPWEAR AND NIGHTWEAR / UNDERWEARAPPAREL - JACKET 2.1 JACKET The term jacket is derived from the French word jacquetie, which comes from the Middle French word jacquet, meaning a small or lightweight tunic. A jacket is commonly defined as an outer garment for the upper body which reaches the mid torso. Typically tailored with sleeves and a fastening on the front or slightly towards the side, jackets are generally lighter, more form-fitting and less insulating than coats.JACKET DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Collar Stand Collar Fatt Gorge Sleeve Lapel Rall Line — Breast Welt Pocket Break Point Sleeve Inseam Ticket Pocket Side Flap Pocket Center Back Seam Sleeve Back Seam Cuff Button Side Vent qauvdd sorperAPPAREL - JACKET Jacket / Tuxedo Dinner Jacket / Tuxedo (For White Tie) White Tie, also known as full evening dress, is the most formal of all dress codes in Western menswear tradition. Itis typically only worn after 6pm for ceremonial functions, such as presidential dinners, state occasions, evening weddings or very formal balls. ed Jacket Double-breasted JacketSmoking Jacket ‘Smoking jackets are designed to be worn while smoking pipes, cigars or cigarettes as a means of catching falling ashes and absorbing the smell of the smoke to protect the clothing underneath. One of the most famous smoking jacket wearers is Hugh Hefner, founder of Playboy magazine. He owns over 200 different smoking jackets / pajama tops that are custom-made for him. Spencer Jacket Norfolk Jacket Hunting Jacket Edwardian Jacke! Monkey Jacket Tauvddv seerlo } | \ } | } \ = J lo (Uf \ I Safari Jacket Biker Jacket / oN Cl ite) | I M-66 Field Jacket Ey Lit LSTorero Jacket / Matador Jacket / Chaqueta The traditional clothing worn by Spanish bullfighters in the bullring, the matador jacket is known as the ‘traje de luces' in Spanish, meaning ‘suit of lights’, due to the sequins and shiny gold or silver threads used to embellish the garment. Commonly short and rigid, the chaqueta is enforced with attachments at the upper shoulder, allowing unimpeded movement of the arm. \tusually comes in red, black, green, blue or white, but never yellow, which is considered an unlucky color by toreros who are keenly supersti Majorette Jacket Bolero Jacket Nehru Jacket Mao Jacket Tyrolean Jacket Shirt Jacket 37 Tauvdd epeeAPPAREL - JACKET Harrington Jack Denim Jacket Lumber Jacket Letter Jacket / Varsity Jacket / Baseball Jacket Originating from high school and college traditions in the United States, letter jackets were worn by students to demonstrate school and team pride and to display personal athletic achievements. They are typically adorned with a chenille varsity letter patch on the left chest which usually represents the first letter or initial of the high school or college, hence the name letter jacket Hoodie /Zip-up Jacket DoiAPPAREL - COAT AND OUTERWEAR 2.2 COAT AND OUTERWEAR One of the earliest clothing category words found in English history, coats can be traced back to the Middle Ages. Worn by both men and women either for warmth, fashion or both, a coat is typically defined as a long garment with long sleeves and an open front. which is usually fastened with buttons, toggles, hook-and-eye fasteners, a zipper, a waist belt or any combination of the aforementioned items. It may also feature a collar, cuff straps and shoulder epaulettes.> COAT DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS 2 B Fa —— Collar Stand Two-way Collar Epaulette Storm Flap Gun Patch g Sleeve Double-breasted with Buttons Beli with Buckle Button Pocket Sleeve Strap / Cuff Strap Throat Latch — Back Flap Yoke / Deep Back Yoke Back Vent Tab Inverted Pleat —APPAREL - COAT AND OUTERWEAR LENGTHS OF COATS Hip Length Fingertip Length Thigh Length ... ‘Above-the-knee Length Knee Length Below-the-knee Length Midi Length / Mid-calf Length Maxi Length / Ankle Length Floor Length .....qauvddy eg) wn Inverness Coat British Warm Overcoat Chesterfield Coat A long and tailored overcoat often with a velvet collar, the Chesterfield coat was introduced alongside the lounge suit as an alternative option to highly structural coats, such as the frock overcoat, which heavily suppress the waist with its waist seam. Polo Coat Ulster Coat Utsterette riginally made tern camet hair the cape was removed ater the Edwardian alightright version Period, ten deutle-kreastes ol Uister outAPPAREL - COAT AND OUTERWEAR Balmacaan Morning Coat The formal dress code for daytime, the morning coat was traditionally worn by gentlemen in the 19th century during morning horseback riding exercises, from which it got its name. Guards Coat Mackintosh Rai Frock Coat RedingoteTent Coat‘APPAREL - COAT AND GUTERWEAR Trench Coat Originally invented by the British for military purposes, the trench coat became a popular item of clothing after it was introduced to the public post World War |, and was subsequently revolutionized by the British luxury feshion house Burberry. Thomas Burberry, British clothier and founder of Burberry, developed a type of novel wool material called gabardine, Belted Coa Weap Coat which is rip-resistant, virtually creaseproof and processed chemically to be water- repellent, yet remains porous and offers good ventilation for cool and comfortable wear. Gabardine was first used in Burberry trench coats which have since then become a fashion classic. Cocoon CoatTeddy Bear Coat / Fur CoatSHIRT The oldest preserved item of clothing in the world is a linen shirt found in a First Dynasty Egyptian tomb at Tarkan, tracing back to around 3000 BC. Even as recent as the late 19th century, it was still considered improper in Western dress code to wear a shirt o 9 own with nothing on top of it. qauWdd¥ 4909 usAPPAREL - SHIRT SHIRT DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Sleeve Sleeve Placket Placket Collar Armscye Breast Pocket Gusset Yoke Hanger Loop Center Box Pleat31 TYPES OF SHIRT SLEEVES SLEEVE LENGTHS TYPES OF SLEEVES ~ Raglan Sleeve Epaulet Sleeve Sleeveless Set-in Sleeve ~ Dropped-shoulder Cap Sleeve cues Yoke Sleeve Short Sleeve Elbow-length Sleeve Three-querter Sleeve .... Wrist-tength Sleeve... > 5 3 S a mn nm fietipiig 9 mecing deendonsAPPAREL - SHIRT WOVEN SHIRTS Button-down Shirt A button-down shirt is typically tailored wi and a full-length button placket front oper extends from the collar to the hem. Traditionally worn by grown-up or young males, it became a jth a collar ning which n accepted category of women's clothing in the mid-1800s and is, nowadays worn by both genders. Althougt ih “button- down’ actually only applies to shirts with a button- down collar, the term is often confused and misused as a generic reference to all dress shirts. Ascot Shirt Pullover Shirt Cleric Shirt Dress Shirt / Tuxedo Shirt: I § © : i ; Pj ¢ Th 4 FL \yAPPAREL - SHIRT Zip Front Shir Cavalry Shirt Middy Shirt Clergy Shirt Baker’s Shirt Safari Shirt A variation of the saferi jacket [also known as a bush jacket), the safari shirt was originally intended for wear during African bush safaris, subsequently popularized by Ernest Hemingway in the 1950s and becoming an item of mainstream casual clothing. Designed with many pockets, which can be used for carrying film, lenses, flashes and various small photographic equipment, the saferi shirt is especially popular amongst photographers.Kurta Sit ( Or | | ft rn nit Drawstrir rodAPPAREL - SHIRT JERSEY SHIRTS glan T-shi {T-shirt T-Shirt T-shirts were first issued by the U.S. Navy as undergarments sometime between the 1898 Spanish- ‘American Wer and 1913. Veterans were commonly spotted wearing T-shirts with their uniform trousers as casual outfits after World War Il. They were popularized by Marlon Brando, who wore one in the movie A Streetcar Named Desire in 1951, consequently cementing their status as fashion garments. ‘American Football T-shirt Rug Polo Shirt Zip Polo ShiAPPAREL - BLOUSE AND OTHER TOPS 24 BLOUSE AND OTHER TOPS A blouse is a type of loose-fitting garment for the upper body, conventionally gathered at the waist for a loose-hanging silhouette. Formerly referring to the traditional style worn by peasants, workmen, artists, women and children, the term nowadays broadly applies to women's or girls’ dress shirts, and can occasionally describe loose-fitting men's shirts.59 BLOUSE DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Collar ~ Armscye Sleeve Yoke qauVdd41 qauvddv : : \ Peplum Blouse Blouson Blouse Balkan Blouse ) Off-the-shoulder Blouse / Bardot Blouse Poet Blouse Cut with a loose fit with billowy full bishop sleeves, the poet blouse is usually adorned with large ruffles at the collar, front and cuffs, Also dubbed the ‘pirate shirt’ it is often matched with accessories or items of clothing traditionally associated with pirates, such as @ wide belt. When the Pirates of the Caribbean adventure movie series was first released in 2003, poet blouses became a core theme of the wave of pirate-related fashion trends that ensued Smock BlouseJay is Midritf Blouse Mandarin Blouse Victorian Blouse Jabot Blouse Gibson Blouse The Gibson blouse is styled with gathered puff sleeves, pleats at the shoulder and a gathered back yoke to help create a cury silhouette. It was named after the 1900s style icon, Gibson Girl, which was created by artist Chartes Gibson. Gibson Girl came to represent the American beauty of the time. When paired with a bustled walking skirt, a full upswept hairdo and a large touring hat, it epitomizes the Gibson Girl style. Prairie BlouseAPPAREL - BLOUSE ANDOTHERTOPS & ORESS OTHER TOPS6 qauvddy 25 DRESS ene 0 A dress is an item of clothing comprising a bodice and an attached skirt, the hemline of which may vary depending on the fashion trend, occasion, and the wearer's modesty or personal preference. In traditional Western culture, dresses are more commonly worn by females, and a style-appropriate dress is often a mandatory part of Western formal dress codes for women. Dresses are popular for special accasions, such as weddings, balls or proms, for which they are considered the de facto standard female attire‘APPAREL - ORESS DRESS DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Facing NT Armscye Bust Dart Waist Dart Invisible Zipper VentLENGTHS AND FULLNESS OF DRESS FULLNESS OF DRESS DRESS LENGTHS MiniLength ....... Above-the-knee Length Knee Length , Below-the-knee Length Midi Length / Mid-calf Length Maxi Length / Ankle Length ... Floor Length . FULLNESS OF DRESS ‘A. Pencil Dress B Adin qauvddv 2200‘APPAREL - DRESS WAISTLINE TYPES Natural Waistline Empire Waistline Dropped Waistline Basque Waistline | Shift Oress / Chemise Dress Sheath Dress A sheath dress is a relatively unembellished dress that fits closely to the body contours, typically of knee length or lower-thigh length 25 opposed to many cocktail dresses and longer ballroom gowns. WOVEN DRESSES Acline Dre:Princess Line Dress — Trapeze Dress / Tent Dress Flared Dress / Skater Dress oo qauvddy Empire Line Dress Strap Dress ? z Cl ) Bodycon Dress Dropped Waist Dress (3 Tiered Dress Slip Dress.APPAREL - DRESSAPPAREL - DRESS DX Bubble Dress Cape Dress, Gymslip aspartot unform | Tutu Dress Worn for ballet performances, a tutu dress consists of a basque and a skirt of single or multiple layers Pleated Dressqauvdd¥APPAREL - ORESS Ball Gown | Traditionally a floor-lenath dress with a full skirt, ball gowns are the most formal social occasion attire for women and can be traced back to the Regency era, Constructed from luxurious textiles with delicate and exotic trimmings, it usually features a cut-off-the- shoulder décolleté neckline Kaflan ress Qipao / Cheongsam Gypsy Dress One-shoulder Dressi npet Dress a Regency Dress 8 BACK VIEW Mermaid Dress Backless Ores: Crinoline ‘Traditionally a stiffened petticoat or a stiff skirt-shaped steel structure, the crinoline was designed to be worn under the outer skirt to support its shape or to give it the defined silhouette desired, Nowadays, crinolines are usually worn as part of formal attire, such as wedding gowns or evening dresses, and the modernized version is usually constructed from multiple layers of rigid net or mesh, with flounces for skirt extension and occasionally with a plastic or nylon irame. qauvddy seyAPPAREL - DRESS SIDE WEW Edward Fess Bustle DressKNIT DRESSES qauvddv Gd ~P | = | T-shirt Dress Tank Dress Zip-up Oress Figure Skating Dress Resembling regular street clothing before the 1920s, ice skating attire has since developed alongside the ) invention of stretch materials such as Lycra, and it has become a modern-day standard for figure skating fashion to be heavily embellished with crystals. When done perfectly, a skating dress synergizes artistry, comfort and movement, adding to the total experience ) of the ice skating performance by embodying the wearer's athletic prowess and cultural identity Wrapover Dress Bandage Dress Sweater DressAPPAREL - VEST 2.6 VEST Atype of sleeveless upper-body garment that is usually worn by men beneath a coat or jacket, the vest [called a waistcoat in British English] is thought to be first popularized by King Charles I! of England, who declared ita part of proper dress during the Restoration of the British monarchy. Its name originated from the French term veste, meaning ‘jacket / sport coat,’ the Italian word vesta Neste, meaning ‘robe / gown’ and the Latin word vestis.VEST DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS qauved¥ Armscye Welt Pocket Back Seam jf — Waistcoat ET Back StrapAPPAREL - VEST Button Front Vest Double-breasted Vest Waistcoat Known as a ‘waistcoat' in the UK and Commonwealth countries and a ‘vest’ in the US and Canada, itis typically worn as the third piece of a lounge suit in formal dress. Tailored with a full vertical front opening fastened with buttons or snaps, waistcoats are available in both single breasted and double-breasted styles, with single- breasted ones being more common, though this is not definitive of the formality of the attire. Short Vest Long Vest Lapelted Ves! Down Vest / Puffer Vestqauvddy a Cardigan Vest Pullover Vest / Tennis Vest Sweater Vest Halter Vest / Piqué Vest Made from textured woven piqué, the halter vest a is a backless garment that is fully adjustable at the back of the neck and waist. Itis 2 key ‘component of white tie formal attire, which includes a tailcoat [dress coat], uncuffed formal trousers with braids on the outer legs, a white piqué vest (waistcoat), a white piqué front or plain starched wing collar dress shirt, black patent leather court shoes and accessories. Salari Vest2./ SWEATER AND CARDIGAN A knitted item of clothing that generally covers the upper body and arms, a sweater (American English] was traditionally made from wool, while modern-day variations may be made from cotton, synthetic fibers or any combination of the aforementioned materials. It can either be a pullover or a cardigan. Pullovers are pulled on over the head, while cardigans are open at the front, usually with a button placket and sometimes with a zip closure. qauvddv webipsea Bnieems i200‘APPAREL - SiEATER AND CARDIGAN CARDIGAN DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS. Linking / Sleeve Fully Fashioned — Placket ff Ribbin. Cutt RIDDIM em RidbingSWEATERS 85 Crew Neck Sweater Round Neck Sweater Henley Neck Sweater Waisted Sweater Batwving Sleeve Sweater Hooded Sweater V-neck Sweater Cropped Sweater Sleeveless Sweater with Gauntlets eins 2 JoveonsAPPAREL - SWEATER AND CARDIGAN Nod Tunic Sweater Polo Sweater Zip-up Sweater Cable Sweater / Aron Sweater / Fisherman Sweater Lopapeysa / Icelandic Sweater The Icelandic sweater, also known as ‘lopapeysa’ in Icelandic language, is @ type of sweater that originated from Iceland around or before the 1950s, During that period, imported clothing started to take aver mare traditional Icelandic garments, so locals began developing new ways to make use of the abundant supply of native wool. The patterns on lopapeysas are believed to be inspired by Greenlandic women’s costumes and traditional textile patterns from Sweden, Turkey and South America. Guernsey Sweater87 Fair Isle Sweater Tyrolean Sweater Cricket Sweater Cowichan Sweater / Mary Maxim Sweaters Popular amangst local British Columbians and tourists, Cowichan sweaters are fashioned using a form of knitting called Cowichan knitting, developed by the Cowichan natives of southeastern Vancouver Island in British Columbia. Heavy-knit and distinctively patterned in a variety of geometric, fish, whale, animal and bird motifs, Cowichan sweaters are always handknit using thick, handspun, one- ply naturat-colored yarn in two to three colors, typically black, grey and cream. The resulting garment is warm, bulky and heavier than typical Scottish counterparts, such as Feir Isle and Shetland garments, which are knit from lightweight two-ply multi-color dyed yarn. Ribbed Sweater qauvdd¥ a ebipieg pn190m5APPAREL - SWEATER AND CARDIGAN ‘Turtleneck Sweater Army Sweater Ponchi Sailor Sweater Chunky Sweater Oversized SweaterCARDIGANS > 5 3 S a mn Round Neck Cardigan V-neck Cardigan Zip-up Cardigan Uy Cropped Cardigan Shawl Collar Cardigan Wrap Cardigan Faux Fur Shrug Shrug / Bolero Cardigan Ballet CardiganAPPAREL - SWEATER AND CARDIGAN & DENIMAND JEANS Hooded Cardigan Midi Cardigan Maxi Cardigana qauvddy 28 DENIM AND JEANS Known for its strong and durable qualities, denim is 4 cotton j warp-faced twill fabric woven by passing the weft under twa or more weft threads, Most indigo denim is customarily dyed Z only on the warp threads and uses undyed, plain white weft threads, thus displaying a visible blue color on the warp- dominant side of the fabric, while the reverse retains the white color of the weft threads as a result of warp-faced twill weaving, Jeans are generally defined as trousers made of denim or dungaree cloth ose 901925 jugAPPAREL - DENIM AND JEANS DENIM JACKET DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Shirt Collar Double Stitch Flap Pocket Shoulder Yoke Tuck Adjustable Button & TabJEANS DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Shank Button / Jeans Button y Waistband Watch Pocket / am Coin Pocket ma me Ve a + Side Pocket Rivet Fly Front Cinch-back Belt Selvage 1auvddv wyu90‘APPAREL - DENIM AND JEANS DUNGAREES DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Suspender Strap / Brace Dungaree Slide Adjuster Fasteners Clip / Brace Buckles Bib Front Pencil Pocket Rivet ——~ | Jeans Bution Dungaree Fasteners Clip / Brace Buckles‘APPAREL - DENIM AND JEANS. Straight Jeans In 1871, Jacob Davis invented blue jeans and jointly patented the design with Levi Strauss in 1873, Levi Strauss & Co, also trademarked the orange thread used for stitching their jeans, which serves as a brand-cistinctive feature as well as matching the color of the copper rivets. Originally designed for cowboys and miners in the 1950s, jeans have become a fashion staple nowadays, with approximately 450 million pairs sold every year in the United States alone. Skinny JeansPANTS Pants [called trousers in British English) are a type of garment which covers the legs separately from the waist to the ankles. The variation in which the pants legs only reach above, below or at knee length is called shorts. In the majority of Western society, pants have existed since ancient times and were worn throughout the Medieval Age, subsequently becoming the most common type of lower-body clothing for men in the modern era. Trousers have been increasingly worn by females since the mid-20th century. qauyday iAPPAREL - PANTS PANTS DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS _= Waistband Belt Loop Side Pocket Front Crotch Seam Front Pleat Fly Front Center Crease Back Pocket Back — PleatsTYPES OF PANTS WAIST LEVELS Under Bust High-waisted Normal Waist / High Rise Low-waisted / Low Rise LENGTHS OF PANTS Micro Length / Hot Pants Mid-thigh Length / Shorts Above-the-knee Length / Bermuda Pants -.- Below-the-knee Length / Pedal Pusher -. Mid-calf Length / Capri Pants Ankle Length / Cropped Pants Fill Length eats ee a neater SILHOUETTES OF PANTS (SIDE VIEW) ANT Straight Slim Fit Baggy © PegTop Boot Cut Bell Bottom 101 Flare Wide Leg qauvddyAPPAREL - PANTS WOVEN PANTS Micro Shorts Bloomers Tap Pants fot Pants Shorts Bermuda Shorts / Dress Shorts Also known as dress shorts or walking shorts, Bermuda shorts are a type of shart pants worn by both males and females as part of a semi-casual outfit. The name is derived from the Bermudas, a British Overseas Territory where the shorts became popular and were considered appropriate business attire when made from suiting materials and paired with a dress shirt, tie, blazer and knee-length socks. BoardshortsCargo Shorts Preppy Shorts Capri Pants Pedal Pusher Par With legs cropped at mid-calf length, Capri pants are a favorite style worn in warm weather. First introduced in 1948 by European fashion designer Sonja de Lennart, Capri pants were named after the Italian Isle of Capri, where they became highly sought after in the late 1950s to early 60s. American actress Grace Kelly helped popularize the style as she was one of the first movie stars to wear them on the island 103 qauvddy auegAPPAREL - PANTS Sarouel Pants Also known as the sirwals, sarouel pants are worn in Mustim communities and also some places in India. They were —————. originally introduced from Persia to ae Muslim countries.APPAREL |Palazzo Pants ‘type of long women’s pants cut with loose and dramatically wide legs that flare out from the waist to resemble a skirt, Palazzo pants are usually made from light, flowing and breathable fabrics, making them popular and flattering choice in hot summer climates. Cargo Pants Yoked Pants Zip-off Convertible Pants 107 Taavdd¥ ssweg‘APPAREL - PANTSHigh-waisted Pant Peplum Pants Baggy Pants Bush Pants Carpenter Pants, 109 qauvdayAPPAREL - PANTSPoe IAPPAREL - SKIRT 2.10 SKIRT A skirt is generally defined as a tube- or cone-shaped piece of clothing from the waist or hips down. covering all or portions of the legs. The cutting of skirts varies in terms of complexity, with the simplest types consisting of only a single piece of draped fabric, such as pareos. Skirts are usually tailored to fit at the waist or hips and flare towards the hem, creating a full silhouette by inserting darts, pleats, godets or panels. Variations of skirts exist in many different cultures and are worn by both genders, such as sarongs, lungis and kangas ‘worn by women in South and Southeastern Asia, and kilts ‘worn by men in Scotland and Ireland.SKIRT DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Waistband Waist Dart Hemtine auvddy wsAPPAREL — SKIRT LENGTHS AND FULLNESS OF SKIRT WAIST LEVELS Under Bust High waisted Normal Waist / High Rise FULLNESS OF SKIRT Low-waisted / Low Rise DRESS LENGTHS Micro Length { Mini Length . Above-the-knee Length, { Knee Length... , Below-the-knee Length ...... Midi Length / Mid-calt Length Maxi Length / Ankle Length .... Floor Length ........ FULLNESS OF SKIRT { A Pencil Skirt B A-line Skirt © Semi-circular Skirt D Circular SkirtMicro Skirt (Fa Balloon Skirt Culoite Short Skir Leather Skirt Denim Ski Mini Skirt Mini skirts are distinguished by their high hemlines, which always hit well above the knees and usually at mid-thigh length. The style peaked in popularity during the Swinging Sixties of London but remains fashionable till today. It is generally acknowledged that André Courréges and Mary Quant invented the skirt at approximately the same time. Quant thought of the mini skirts as practical and liberating, letting women run freely for the bus. = 5 2 = a ir 3APPAREL - SKIRT FRONT VIEW417 A-line Skirt The term ‘A-line skirt’ was first introduced by 3 French couturier Christian Dior as the label of one of his three collections for Spring/ . Summer 1955, Fitted at the hips, usually with i seams and/or darts, and widening towards ~ the hem, an A-line skirt is defined by a silhouette that resembles the shape of the capital letter A. Itis free from visible ease- enhancing features such as pleats, vents or slits to maintain a clean and streamlined structure [i \\ Circular Skirt Flared Skirt / Skater Ski qauydd Full Skirt Tutu SkirtAPPAREL Jacke! 1 Coat / Start Blouse Dress / Vest (Sweater & Cardigan. / Denim / Pants /Skiet é = oe. 5 az “éAPPAREL - SKIRT12 APPAREL Fishtail SkirtAPPAREL - SKIRT Petticoat Skirt for Gown A petticoat generally refers to any separate skirt or skirt-like undergarment worn with a gown, bedgown, bodice or jacket, with the purpose of keeping warm or giving the outer skirt or dress the defined shape desired. Owing to modern-day trends for extravagant weddings and elaborate bridalwear, petticoats are now commonly worn to support the full-skirted silhouette of wedding gowns and to retain their intended shapes. SIDE MEW Bios Cut Skirt Over Skirt Bustle Skirt123 > % 2 2 5 n Maxi Skirt Poodle Skirt Huta Ski Flamenco Skirt Part of the costume known as ‘traje de flamenca’ [flamenco outfit] worn by female performers of the Flamenco, a type of Spanish folk music and dance from the ‘Andalusia region in southern Spain, a flamenco skirt is an ankie-length skirt embellished with ruffles.APPAREL - JUMPSUIT AND OVERALLS 2.11 JUMPSUIT AND OVERALLS Originally referring to the functional one-piece clothing worn by skydivers and parachuters, the term jumpsuit has nowadays become broadly adapted to describe any all-in-one garment with a conjoined bodice and pants, with or without sleeves.2.12 iw SUIT A standardized set of garments comprising multiple components (jacket, trousers and vest] made of the same fabric and designed to be worn together and ‘follow’ each ather, suits derive their name from the French word suite, which means ‘following’, and from a Late Latin derivative of the Latin verb sequor, meaning ‘I follow’. Brooks Brothers is generally acknowledged for creating the first ‘ready-to-wear’ suit, which could be purchased already manufactured and sized, and ready for tailoring. Haggar Company pioneered the concept of suit separates in the USA, introducing the idea of individually sold jackets and pants which remains popular on the market today. qauvdd a anscunr ansAPPAREL - SUIT SUIT CLASSIFICATION Asuitisaset of garments | Suits are commonly sold in four ways nowadays: made from the same fabric. There are four main types of suits: 1 Two-piece Suit | 1 Bespoke I Three-piece Suit custom-made by the tailor 1 Single-breasted Suit J Double-breasted Suit from a pattern created from the customer's measurements J Made-to-measure a pre-made pattern is modified to fit the customer Three-piece Suit A modern spin on the classic men’s suit, a three-piece suit includes a vest in addition to the jacket and trousers. Also known asa ‘vested sui’, the three-piece suit is in fact more traditional than its more common two- piece counterpart, as it was the established standard prior to the 1960s. With three components, the vested suit greatly enhances. versatility and wearabitity, as it allows the wearer the flexibility of either wearing all three pieces together or just two pieces, such as the jacket end trousers without the vest, or alternatively only the trousers with the vest while indoors produced in standard sizes / Suit Separates jacket and pants are sold separately to allow the customer to choose the size that is best for them.SUITS FOR MEN Separate:2.13 131 SLEEPWEAR AND NIGHTWEAR Nightwear is a type of garment intended to be worn for sleeping, the style of which may vary depending on the season. Warmer styles may be worn in colder months and vice versa. Tauvddv Poe seandanngAPPAREL - SLEEPWEAR AND NIGHTWEAR | Nightgown Also called a nightie or nightdress, a nightgown | isa loase-ftting item of nightwear, worn almost only by women nowadays. It can be made of cotton, silk or nylon, sometimes embellished with lace appliqué or embroidery at the bodice and hem. Slip Dres: NightshirtDressing Gown Bathrobe Sl ary ~ al] AWW | Wy) \ i ij 7 \ Tay . | |APPAREL - UNDERWEAR 214 UNDERWEAR Worn beneath outer clothing and usually directly touching the skin, underwear includes both upper and lower body garments and may consist of one or more layers. A main purpose of underwear is to keep outer garments from direct contact with the body, hence preventing them from being damaged and soiled by bodily substances, as well as lessening their abrasion and friction against the skin. It also helps shape, conceal and support parts of the body.135 BRASSIERE DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Center Front Frame Adjustable Ring Slide Back Wing Underwire Removable Pad Back Wing Hook & Eye Fastener i, > 5 2 z 2 aeansepun,APPAREL - UNDERWEAR MEN’S BRIEF DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS _> Waistband Front Stit Leg Hole Contour Pouch / Genital Pocket Leg Hote ——\&137 EVOLUTION OF BRAS / BRASSIERES Designed to push the breasts upward, corsets dominated the undergarment trend amongst wealthier women in the Western world starting from the 16th century. During the late 19th century, clothing designers started experimenting with ways to modernize corsets, such as segmenting them into various parts: girdle-like devices for restricting the abdomen, and breast-suspenders supported by the shoulder, The first modern brassiere was patented in 1889 by German inventor Christine Hardt. In 1912, the first brassiere specifically developed for mass production ‘was introduced by Sigmund Lindauer, who came from a family of corset makers from Stuttgart- Bad Cannstatt, Germany. Lindauer subsequently patented his design in 1913, and it was put into mass production by Mechanische Trikotweberei Ludwig Maier und Cie. in Germany. In 1914, Mary Phelps Jacob Was granted a patent in the United States for her ‘backless brassiere’, the first brassiere design that has been recognized as the foundation of modern-day bras. Due to the shortage of metal during Wortd War |, corsets were gradually replaced by brassieres, which were worn by most fashion-conscious women in Europe and North America by the time the war ended, The brassiere trend subsequently spread to the rest of the world and became widely adopted by women in Latin America, Asia and Africa. > 5 2 2 2 Sonera Abs 15 Sea) sopun /APPAREL - UNDERWEAR BRAS Balconette First introduced in about 1998 in the United States and becoming mainstream in the 1950s, the balconette bra is designed to liit the breasts and enhance their appearance with its balcony- like shape, from which it got its name ‘batconette’, {iterally meaning ‘little balcony’. A batconette cup always cut horizontally just above the bust line. bd bd bd bd Md Open Cup Bra139 Demi Cup Bra/ Half Cup Bra Demi cup bras cover half to three quarters of the breasts and can uplift the breasts as well as create cleavage. The industry generally cuts 2 demi cup to 1” above the nipple point. Strapless Bra Racerback Bra Conve bd 4 M Triangle Bra Back! qauvdd¥ sesruspunAPPAREL - UNDERWEAR PANTIES / KNICKERS SO L | Boyleg Brief B /Gir\B ee161 PANTIES / KNICKERS (CONT’D) qauvddy G-string : BACK VIEW First seen in Earl Carroll's theater productions during the 2 Jazz Age, the G-string was part of the costumes worn by showgirls. Z | The letter ‘G' is believed to stand for ‘groin’ as deemed by linguist Robert Hendrickson, It may be worn as underwear instead of panties to avoid showing a visible § panty line. Control Briefs d French Knickers Hipster Bikinis 7 Back ew String Bikini anges Cheeky Thong i i BACK VIEW 3/6 VIEW BACK VIEW BACK VIEW - VV C-siring V-string T-backAPPAREL - UNDERWE) CORSETRY Waist Cincher | Boned and back-laced, a waist cincher is a type of belt intended to make the wearer's waist physically smaller or to create the impression of such. It was first made popular around 1947, when Christian Dior introduced itwith the brand's iconic style the ‘New Look Only around 6 to 7 inches. it differs from a historical Victorian corset mainly with its narrower length. Bustior Panty Girdle Torsolette / Basque Open Bottom Girdle Pointed CincherSLIPS Bra Slip Teddy Teddiette Chemise Meaning ‘shirt’ in French, chemises were traditionally worn as smock shirts by both men and women. Nowadays, they generally mean sleeveless, loose-fitting undergarments oF lingerie that are not cinched at the waist. 143 1auVdd¥ “eeauapunAPPAREL - UNDERWEAR OTHER WOMEN’S UNDERWEAR a C( LD gh-waisted Garter Skir MEN’S UNDERPANTS ae qPMEN’S UNDERPANTS (CONT’D) Boxer Briefs A newer, hybrid form of men’s undergarment, boxer briefs are cut with longer legs like boxer shorts, but offer a tighter fit like briefs. They were first introduced by John Varvatos, head of menswear design at Calvin Klein in 1990, Trunks [(—— Boxer Shorts Long Johns 1aavdd iTHE DETAIL IS AS IMPORTANT AS Ua 35s 2.08 |e Se ee INADEQUATE, IT J 12 ape) eee a go Bae eae / CHRISTIAN DIOROK DETAIL: NECKLINE / COLLAR / LAPEL / SLEEVE / CUFF / OPENING / POCKET / JACKET DETAIL / SHIRT DETAIL / PANTS DETAIL / JEANS DETAILDETAIL - NECKLINE 3.) NECKLINE Halterneck Ahalterneck garment features a single strap ‘or material which runs around the wearer's neck. One of the most famous dresses in history is the white halterneck dress worn by Marilyn Monroe in the 1955 movie, The Seven Year Itch. PN AN PON AD Round V-neckline Oval U-necktine Horseshoe Sweetheart Boat / Bateau Scoop Square Plunge Trapeze V-shaped Crewus qwiaa sun2en BEN KD BA OD | K > YD AD Gd Ballerina Wrapped Surplice Strapless ; ( \ ? Off-the-shoulder Funnel Zigzag One-shoulder : Bn A PD A ae DD AN Tucked Cow Halterneck DrawstringDETAIL - COLLAR 3.2. COLLAR Peter Pan Collar The Peter Pan collar is named after the costume of Maude Adam who starred as Peter Pan in the 1905 play, Peter and Wendy. ithas been mainly associated with children's wear since the 1920s. < \/ mS é Ss 2s ( Regular Spread Pointed / Long Button-dovn Barrymore wK x YZ Short Button-down Tab Full Cutaway Miterad cL (| CU *) S ES Round Eton Edwardian Wingm a = = vere — LED ot Mandrn oheiet rat f 7 wa, ts v @ a @ ce oe ZS Es > ip < Ruff Collar Jadot = Medich. PervDETAIL - LAPEL & SLEEVE 3.5 LAPEL Notched Lapel Alapel which is sewn to the collar at an angle and creates a stepped effect is called a notched lapel. Notched lapels are always found on single-breasied suit jackets. 9 3 © Vv Notched Semi-notched Fish Mouth Peaked/Pointed Semi-peaked Re] pee has A REALITY TO Oo) Spc D) iat = eee / ROGER VIVIERor ACCESSORIES HAT AND CAP / MASK / EYEWEAR / TIE / SCARF / BAG / WALLET / WATCH / GLOVES / HAND FAN / BELT / HOSIERY (SOCKS, STOCKINGS AND TIGHTS) / SHOES / GEM / RING / BODY PIERCING AND EARRINGS / NECKLACE / BRACELET / OTHER ACCESSORIESACCESSORIES - HATAND.CAP 4.1 HAT AND CAP Fedora Center Crease Typically made of felt with a wide brim, the fedora hat is distinguished by its lengthwise crease down the crown and pinched sides. Soaring to popularity after it was introduced in 1891, it soon eclipsed the similar-looking but dressier homburg hat. (A =" [| Bow Hat Band Crown HAT & CAP TYPES Top Ha’ Bowler Homburg Porkpie | Tyrolean Deerstalker Cloche Breton Panama Deerstalker ‘Commonly made of wool tweed, the deerstalker hat is constructed from six or eight triangular panels with round edges which are sewn together. Its typically ‘worn for hunting in rural areas, especially for deer stalking. Made famous by Sherlock Holmes, who is always seen wearing a deerstalker in the novels and movies, this type of hat hence became the standard headgear for detectives.S3/NOSSI99V oo © @® @ © Toque Bebble Hat Ushanka Cossack Cap RussianACCESSORIES - HATANDCAP & MASK Top button Eyelet Panel Fe BA A @) C Sombrero QS Baseball Cap The baseball cap festures a rounded crown typically made out of six panels, anda stiff and slightly curved front peak. Particularly popular among young people worldwide, itis often worn asa sun hat by university and college students for outdoor activities. One of its variants is the trucker hat, which has a plastic mesh back and a foam front. Sun Visor ari Hal & Deughbey Hat / Sailor Hat Kep! Pith Heime do} Bearskin SS Turban Keifiyen169 4.2 MASK Domino Mask Traditionally worn at the Venetian Carnival, the domino mask is a type of small, half mask which covers only the eyes and the surrounding area. Its very similar to the Colombina mask, which offers slightly more coverage. The domino mask is occasionally dubbed the “burglar mask’ or ‘bandit mask’, as itis often worn by either thieves or superheroes in comics to conceal their identities. MASK TYPES Medico Della Volto ILarval Colombina Zanni Peste Japanese Welding Mask Ski Mask Gas Mask Chinese Opera Mask In Beijing opera performances, Beijing opera masks are painted with coloriul facial makeup, with each color symbolizing a different meaning and characteristic of the role. ‘Face changing’ is a famious trick in which the performer changes their mask in front of the audience in the blink of an eye. The art is regarded as a national secret as it requires masterful technique which remains a mystery to the public. sal40ss390v eHACCESSORIES - EYEWEAR 45 EYEWEAR Aviator Sunglasses First introduced in 1936 for U.S. military pilots, the aviator sunglasses’ original form featured large, slightly convex lenses that bent around the human eye for all-rounded protection. It became widely popular along with the rise of the hippie counterculture, where large metallic sunglasses were a major trend, Bend Temple Top Bar Rim Tip FRAME SHAPES Round Boston CO 0G Coo ODO OO CK Pad arm, COO Wellington Cro Top Rimiess CO Teardrop Oo Caged Nose pad UW Lexington OT Square CO Octagon Shutter Shade End piece Lens Oval Half Eye Cro Pentage od Cat EyeHorn-rimmed Glasses Originally made of authentic horn or tortoiseshell, horn-rimmed glasses are more often than not made of thick acetate or plastic that imitate those materials. One of the first types of eyeglasses to become a trendy fashion item, horn-rimmed glasses have become popular since 1917 alter comadian Harold Lloyd began wearing @ rounded pair in his movies. Frame Lens for distance vision Bridge Lens for near vision GLASSES TYPES Horn-rimmed Half Rim Rimless cal Half Rim Glasse Glasses / Wayfarer 0 aa f° Shutter Shade Safety Spectacles Monecte Google Glasses S3140SS399V oe aACCESSORIES - TIE & SCARF 4.4 TIE Tie Acomponent of formal attire for men, a tie is also a compulsory part of many school and work uniforms Traditionally, and for more proper occasions, the top bution of the shirt stell should be fastened when wearing @ > Rolled tie, with the tie knot resting between Edge the two collar points. A more casual alternative is to have the tie knotted loosely around the neck with the top shirt button undone. Hem —— 7 —~— Tipping {at the back} Bow Tie Continental Tie Bolo Tie (IA — Sy a —N Shirt > CU eK Slide = Collar A vi ] Cord Prose Neckband Knot — Aglet Wing Snap / Pin TIE TYPES — 1 t ~ - 7 ~ 7 Te Club Tie British American Knit Tie Regimental Tie Regimental Tie Bow Tie Cravat Ribbon T Layallibve Continental Tie118 4.5 SCARF Scarf Ascarf is an item of clothing worn around the neck or close to the head for various purposes, such as for wermth, cleanliness, fashion or religious reasons. Scarves worn for cleanliness or religious reasons ere commonly made of more breathable, sheer and softer textiles in triangular or rectangular shapes, while those worn for warmth are usually made of wool, and sometimes real animal skins and fur. Variants of fur scarves include boas, fur collars and zibellinos. As styling accessories, fabric scarves can be worn and tied in various ways. Stole Muffler Headscari Babushka ( f Fur Collar Shoulder Wrap Capelet Shrug Snood Circle / Zibeltine Boe Bandana Crochet Infinity Seart lng round sear! mode of Ascot Scart leather pleated ell or fur iL / scowl) eH) ie saldossa90v Gea) peas fay: 7 036 9‘ACCESSORIES - GAG 46 BAG COMMON BAG SILHOUETTES Clutch Saddle Baguette Hobo Bowling Duflle Tote tal a Backpack Messenger Bucket Doctor175 > a 8 a a Handbag S Purses were initially used by early modern Europeans, both men and women, for carrying mn coins. Made of leather or soft fabric, they were always very small in size. During the Industrial Revolution in England, increased railway travel led to the demand for larger-sized bags as purses were too small and the materials were not durable enough for the journey. z Double Top 7 Hendles : Handle ~ Attachment f Gusset Z Bottom / Base BAG TYPES & Bracelet Bag Cluteh Minaudiére ning Bag «Envelope Clutch Kiss Lock Pochette Box B39 Porpadour Bog Sporran Handbag Bermuda Bag ———Sally Jess Beg Ino Mutt Bag Tote Bag z Hobo Bag Canteen Bag Pannier Bag Satchel Chanel Bai 9ACCESSORIES - BAG Backpack Hang Loop Medicine Bag Accordion / Compartment Bag Shoulder Strap Bucket Squaw Bag Bag Saddle Bag Straw Bag/ Bottom / BeachBag Base Woven Tote Bag Kenya Beg Basket Het Bex Lunchbox Bag Shopping Bag Belt Bag Waist Bag / Sling Bag Doctor Bag Belt Pack Duffle Bag Boston Bag Gladstone Bag Weekender Boxer Bag Roll Bag Bowling Bag Courier Bag/ Tennis Bag Golf Bag Messenger Bag17 Messenger Bag The modern-day messenger bag originated from the utility lineman’s bag manufactured by De Martini Globe Canvas Company in the 1950s, which was designed for linemen to keep essential gear and tools easily accessible while climbing utility poles. Back Front Adjustable Shoulder Strap Buckle Bottom / Base Drawstring School Bag Rucksack Backpack Camera Bag Bag Portfolio Rigid Case Cosmestic Case Attaché Case Suitcase Trolley Case Pito Kelly Bag Heiled as a symbol of status, the Hermés Kelly bag got its name when Grace Kelly, the Princess of Monaco, was spotted using the handbag to | | _| shield her baby bump from the paparazzi. After the photo was published QE the bag quickly received attention and gained popularity. saluoss399v wenACCESSORIES - WALLET & WATCH 4.7 WALLET Wallet Awallet is a small, typically pocket- sized and portable flat case used for carrying cash, identity cards, bank cards, photographs, etc. WALLET TYPES Continental Bifold Wallet Wallet Purse Coin Purse Key Case Spectacle Case Business Card Card Halder Writing Case Money Clip Holder4.8 WATCH Chronograph Watch First introduced in 1816, the chronograph watch is 2 type of mechanical watch that combines the functions of a stopwatch and a Strap Link display watch, originally designed Minute for tracking astronomical objects. Hand Besides its core time-telling and stopwatch functions, many Ate specialized chronograph feature Hour — intricate detailing and complex Hand features, and as a result cost considerably more than the basic ——gezet types. Nowadays, chronograph watches are widely used in car racing, diving, and for navigating Diat Ring aircraft and submarines. EH HT SHAPES Round square Rectangle Cushion Hexagonal Triangle 179 Second Hand Sub-diat Tonneau Heart " salgossa0v wen weACCESSORIES - WATCH Strap — crawa Link Crystal Hour Hand { Minute —— Hand Crom — Second Hand Lug Bezel Date Window Dive Watch Dive watches are water-resistant watches designed for use during diving. Modern dive watches must conform to ISO 6425 standards, which regulate and attribute watch models that are suitable for underwater diving to @ minimum depth of 100m, Digital / Sport Watch Leo © (Liquid Crystal mm MO oe Display] 11:05 41 —s a Button LinkPocket Watch > 3 8 a 3 2 G Case Bow 5 Stem Case Frame Front Cover STRAPS fil. Leather Strap Stainless Steet Milanese Strap Chain Wateh - Link Bracelet Strap 2 Woven Strap Nato Strap Expandable Sport Band StrapACCESSORIES - GLOVES 4.9 GLOVES Driving Gloves Driving gloves were initially used to keep motor car drivers’ hands clean, because racing cars in the early days usually used wooden steering wheels taken directly from road cars. Modern driving gloves are made of soit, thin leather to minimise stress. They are designed with short cuffs to enable more movernent, and feature openings at the knuckles and back of the hands for maximized flexibility. As fashionable as they are functional, both full-finger and fingerless driving gloves have become popular accessories among street dancers. fie — Fourchette Thumb Knuckle holes Palm - Wrist Closure GLOVE TYPES me A By | Short Gloves Wrist Length Stip-on Walking Gloves Knit Gloves Gloves Gloves Mittens Fingerless Fingerless Half Gloves Igloo Gloves Mittens Gloves ——Opera Gloves Opera gloves are a type of formal, elbow-length gloves that are tight-fitting to such an extent that women often need the help of talcum powder and buttonhooks, to put them on. They are alternatively known as the Mousquetaire because of the openings at the wrists, which are fastened by a three-button or snap closure. In the 17th to 19th centuries, it was regarded as bad etiquette to put on or take off gloves entirely in public, so women would unbutton the Mousquetaire openings. to slip their palms out, while tidily folding in the gloves finger sections, Long Gloves Long Arm Gloves Fingerless Long Gloves = Archer's Gloves Oven Gloves Gauntlets 183 Mutt/ Handwarmer | saluossaoov a0ACCESSORIES - HANOFAN & BELT 410 HAND FAN Pleated Fan A type of folding fan made of a pleated curved leaf of paper, lace silk or other sheer materials, which is glued onto two sticks of identical lengths riveted together at the end | HAND FAN TYPES Y | Brise Fan Cockade Fan Trifold Fan Jenny Lind Fan Similar in structure as the brise fan, the Jenny Lind fan is also known as the petal fan, due to the petal-shaped leaf attached to every rib, When opened up, the fan appears to have a single connected fan leaf, The petal leaves can be made of variety of materials, such as silk, lace, paper and feathers. ] Chinese Fixed Fixed Feather Fan Fan Comlyhold Fan Thumbhold Fan411 BELT Belt Suspenders Adjustable Slide Punch: Elastic Hole Webbing Clip 6 BELT TYPES = ep Belt a woven belt with 3 Belt Webbing Belt with Metal Stretch Ribbon Belt Snake Belt __ Geese Belt > 8 3 fm o g 6 2 im a ne wr)ACCESSORIES - HOSIERY 42 HOSIERY SOCKS, STOCKINGS AND TIGHTS Rib Body Heel Seam Line | Gore Line Toe Sole SOCK TYPES Foot Soc Sneaker Socks Crew Socks Bobby Socks No-shew sed chs wth ck uppers tha 0 Thong Socks Toe Socks Leg Warmer > __ Traditionally designed for keeping ballerinas’ legs warm, leg warmers have J \ nowadays become a fashion item with both functional and styling purposes. They can be mixed and matched with a variety of footwear and leggings, such as layered inside or outside boots, over leggings and stockings, etc New parents have also found leg warmers useful for keeping babies and toddlers warm while changing their diapers. (GO187 STOCKING & TIGHT TYPES __ Suspenders i SalyossadoVv Clip 3 Tights Control Tights = Pantyhose - Heat g Toe Seamed Stockings Tattoo Tights Hold-ups - Nylon-made seamed stockings were greatly popular in the 1940s, but production was halted a mere ‘one month after its launch due to e World War Il. American women 3 came up with the idea of paint-on hosiery to imitate the appearance of seamed stockings - covering the 3 length with nude-tone cosmetics and then drawing on a ‘sear’ at $ the back with an eyebrow pencil. Open Toe Tights Bare Invisible 3 Tighis i 4 | I h Stockings & Fishnet Tights Footless Tights Knee-high Calt-high Suspenders Stockings StockingsACCESSORIES - SHOES 413 SHOES Tongue ‘iets Oxford “um Shoelace Historically from Scotland, and Lace Hole/ ‘once named in Balmorals after the Throat Eyelet Balmoral Castle, Oxtord shoes were Yamp later on famously renamed after Oxford University. Oxfords are defined by their construction of a “close- lacing” Toe Cap Tip Welt FLATS Ballet Flat Folding Ballet Flat / Pirie Flat ER Mary Jane Initially known as bar shoes, the term Mary Jane was introduced in 1904, when the Brown Shoe Company started marketing this type of shoes after the popular comic characters Buster Brown and his sister Mary Jane SE Bs Balmoral / Galosh Oxfor Monkstrap Collar / Toggle Counter Heel Top Lift Broguing Quarter Espadrille Slip-on Thong Clog Mule Orsay Flat Opera Pump Boat Shoe / Moccasin Deck Shoe Wallabee Loater Penny Loafe Brogue Buck Spectator Derby Bucher Wingtip189 SANDALS Be & ROD XE Sandal HIGH HEEL SHOES BK RB & Pump Pointy Pump Stiletto { Orsay Pump Slingbeck T-Bar Peep Toe Pump Mute Pla Wedge Oxford Purp Kittie Pump Heel-less ta Boot Stiletto Named after the stiletto dagger, owing to the resemblance in its silhouette, the Counters stiletto heel refers to a type of thin, Topline narrow high heel usually found on women's boots and shoes. Favoured Insole for the optical illusion it gives - oat longer and more slender legs, tinier feet, greater height and more flattering proportions - the stiletto is often featured in Het popular culture partly due to its seductive image. Top Litt Toe Feather Edge Outsole saldoss399V‘ACCESSORIES - SHOES Athletic Shoe fengue Collar Athletic shoes typically feature pelea a flexible sole and deeper Eyelet tread to provide traction, with Pad Protertor additional elements under the Shoe heel to enhance shock absorption. Lace Nowadays due to the expansion of the industry and designs, the name “athletic shoas” is mostly based on the design of the shoe sole rather than the upper. Outside Heol Counter Punch Hole / Perforation Foxing Outsole Stitching BOOTS Fiat Shoe a Desert Boot Multi-buekle Boot Boot Steet-toe Boo Dress Boot Work Beot Australian Boot Hiking Boot Jodhpur Boot Harness Boot Pecos Boot Chelsea / be traced back to the Victorian era when they were worn Ny by men and women alike. Shoemaker Anello & Davide | ) NL reimagined the Chelsea boots in the 1940s with cuban >. heels and pointed toes for The Beatles. This variant became ee known as the Beatle boots. Side Gore Boot Chelsea boots, characterized by elastic side gores, canBe Logger Boot UGG Boot Tanker Boot Snow Boot / Moon Boot Indian Boot / Moccasin Boot Cowboy Boot ATHLETIC SHOES & SNEAKERS eS & &, Plimsoll Yans Slip-on <> > Bp Tennis Shoe Soccer Si TOE TYPES A A A) @ Bicycle Toe Cap Toe Low-top Running Shoe A ‘Square Toe () Wing Tip Pert Toe be Oo - Rigger Boot Mukluk Y) — (7 Galoshe / Stouch Boot Wellington Boot i" v High-top {iking Shoe Converse ) £¢ 6 Wr iy ( Bowling Shoe Basketball Shoe HEEL TYPES Flat Heel Dutch Heel Concealed / French Heal Secret Heel Wedge Heel Stiletto Hea! | sarsossazovACCESSORIES - GEM 44 GEM Table Crown Girdle Pavilion Cutet HARDNESS OF DIFFERENT GEMS Star Facet Bezel Facet Upper Girdle Facet Lower Girdle Facet Lower Girdle Facet HARDNESS: MINERAL, SCALE SCRATCH TEST OTHER FACTS Tate 1 scratchable with fingernail used in talcum powder Gypsum 2 scratchable with fingernail ingredient of plaster Calcite 3 seratchable with copper coin used in cement Fluorite 4 scratchable with nai used in toothpaste Apatite 5 seratchable with nail mineral in bones Feldspar 6 scratch with porcelain tile ingredient of glass Quartz 7 scratches window glass ingredient of glass Topaz 8 scratches glass gems Corundum ° scratches topas rubies & sapphires Diamond 10 seratches corundum used in rings GEM CUTS © @SSeego LP Pv Vey LY Round Oval Cut Pear Cut Brilliant Cu Marquise Cut Heart Cut Cushion Cut193 LI Oh O FH ce Rectangle Square Round Hexagonal Emerald Step Cut Step Cu! Step Cut Cut © © ee & @ So Old Mine Cut Eight Cut Asscher Cut Frerich Cut @ @ @ Ss L&E QS = Half Dutch Dutch ‘Paste Rose Cut Rose Cut Cu & x) — Cut Baguette Cut ‘Smooth Cut Plain Sphere Tapered Baguette Cut Smooth Cu Teardrop SalyOSS3990¥ 99ACCESSORIES - RING 415 RING Engagement Ring Set ‘A matching set consisting of an engagement ring and a wedding band that complement each other. The engagement ring is worn after an ‘engagement and before the wedding, and the wedding band is wom after the wedding ceremony. Some brides choose to wear only the wedding band after the ceremony, while others may opt to weld the two together. Alarger, set center stone is commonly found on engagement rings, whereas wedding bands usually use smaller pavé stones. GEM SETTINGS eC Bar Setting Channel Setting Fs @ Prong Setting Invisible Setting Engagement Ring Wedding Band Pavé / Bead Seiting Flush Setting Bezel Setting Tension Setting195 RING TYPES GO Solitaire Ring Tension Ring Flush Setting Bezel Ring Halo Ring Ring Band Ring Charm Ring Posy Ring Spirat Ring Tripte Ring GV & Crossover Ring Ieish Claddagh Ring ‘ade Ring G Peace Ring Poison Ring College Ring Hollow Ring Spoon Ring Signet Ring Soversign Ring Eternity Ring An eternity ring is 2 type of women’s ring, normally gifted to the wife by her husband on a special occasion or significant anniversary, such as a 50th anniversary. Itis a precious metal band of gold or silver, set with 2 continuous pavé line of identical gems, typically diamonds, to symbolize eternal love. The concept was conceived in the 1760s as a means of promoting smaller diamonds of less than 0.25 carats. Marketing strategies involved campaign slogans, targeting husbands, with the most famous one being *She married you for richer or poorer. Let her know how it's going’, which made the idea greatly popular. S3I¥0SS399VACCESSORIES - RING RING SIZE CHART Size 0 Size 0.5 Size 1 Size 1.5 Size 2 Size 7.5197 saluossa99oVv | Size 15.5 Size 16ACCESSORIES - BODY PIERCING AND EARRINGS 4.16 BODY PIERCING AND EARRINGS COMMON BODY PIERCING POSITIONS Eyebrow Bridge Nostrit Septum Monroe Navel Belly DIFFERENT BODY PIERCING RINGS AND BARS — 47 & YO O OSS © ® LIP PIERCINGS Sescoce Se ase ee c ng) ati Labret Bite Bite BieEARRING TYPES Hoop Earring Stud Earring [ Dangle Earring A stud earring is the most basic type of earring for pierced ears. A gem or ornament is mounted on a narrow post, which is inserted through an ear piercing and held in place by a clutch back on the ather side, creating the impression of the ornament floating in front of the ear, Besides being a favoured accessory for its simple design, itis also commonty used in other parts of the body. GC, hain Ear Cult EARRING FASTENERS og 0 U4 aq pBack — Hinged Earwire Screw Back Clip-on Ome k French Clip Back 199 f X\ Fish Hook S3I¥OSS399VACCESSORIES - NECKLACE 4.17 NECKLACE LENGTHS OF NECKLACE Collar 14” Choker 16" ~ Matinee 26” Opera 30° Rope 33 CLASP TYPES gO Os. Lobster Clasp Swivel Lobster Spring Ring Toggle Clasp Bayonet Clasp Giasp Figure Open BoxCles» -«SnepClasp Magnetic Clasp S-Hook Slide Clasp Pearl Clasp Barrel Clasp201 > gS g a 3 2 B NECKLACE TYPES a Pendant Cross Pendant Crusader’s Cross Medallion Saltaire Necklace Necklace \ / 4 \’ X Nor” i Locket Pendant Tassel Pendant Y-Necklace Lariat Necklace Invisible Necklace Statement Necklace Graduated Necklace Neck Ring / Collar Tore Necklace Egyptian Collar Esclavage Necklace Sautoir Beggar BeadsACCESSORIES - SRACELET & OTHERS 418 BRACELET Charm Bracelet A type of jewellery worn around the wrist, a charm bracelet is decorated with ‘charms’ of personal significance, such as ornaments, pendants or trinkets that symbolize important events or things in the wearer's life. Renowned jeweller Tiffany & Co. launched their first charm bracelet in 1889 - a link bracelet with a single dangling heart charm - which has now become an iconic design of the brand. BRACELET TYPES a Ss S © Sp ‘ Expandable Elastic Identity celet Bracelet Bracelet419 OTHER ACCESSORIESLie LIGHT, COLOR, FO se LE THINGS FULL Or COLOR AND VIBRANT. / OSCAR DE LA RENTAES TEATIEE FIBER / YARN / FABRIC (WOVEN, KNIT. & NONWOVEN) / LEATHER / LACE / FINISHING (DYEING & PRINTING) / FABRIC PATTERN / ORGANIC TEXTILE / FABRIC SELECTION GUIDE / FABRIC DICTIONARYTEXTILE - FIBER 5.1. FIBER NATURAL FIBER CLASSIFICATION Asbestos *———— HINER AL FIBERS NATURAL FIBERS LEAF FIBERS () S$ —_ FRUIT FIBERS. Oe SEED FIBERS Kapok Sea Island Cotton American Cotton Pakistani Cotton Russian Cotton Egyptian Cotton Peruvian Cotton Mexican Cotton Chinese Cotton Indian Cotton Sudanese Cotton Brazilian Cotton, atc,