1.

INPUT

prefixes = 'JKLMNOPQ'
suffix = 'ack'
for letter in prefixes:
if letter not in 'OQ':
print(letter + suffix)
else:
print(letter + 'u' + suffix)

OUTPUT

>>> %Run you.py

Jack
Kack
Lack
Mack
Nack
Ouack
Pack
Quack
>>>

2.
def welcome(greet):
print("Ruby's Lounge " + greet)

A = "Rules all the way"

print(A[2:8])