Part 1

Experiment
1 Bxperiments based on Newton's laws of motion

Aim : To perform experiments based on Newton's laws of motion.

Requirements : Abeaker or glass, a piece of cardsheet. sand. a z 10 coin, an iron block and a wooden Dioch
of the same size, fine soil, water, a flat container. a balloon, a plastic straw, thread.

Part A
Procedure :
( ) Take some sand in a beaker or glass.
(2) Place a cardsheet on it.
(3) Keep a 10 coin on the cardsheet at the centre of the beaker or glass.
(4) Now flick the cardsheet with a finger. (The movement must be very quick.)
(5) Record your observation and explain it.
Diagrams : Read the procedure and draw neat labelled diagrams accordingly.
Candeeet Canclsheat
coin

Beaker Beaket
LOUn
Sand

the cardsheet (b) The condition after flicking the cardsheet

(a) The condition before flicking
Cardsheet and coin experiment

Wher.he. beaKet...is.. ec..utb..Sand it

Observation and explanation :
besormesheavy..anddoes.not. tllt Betoe. the..haxd stike tbe
beakerts.Latd[hest.and...LoUn.0te..aKest. A)lettheStxike,
.3et. in moion.m.. .tesuo axd..dinei and.lhe.
(atdsbeet. tathe..ske on
Couns. dopdowD..na..Ahe..beakex . Due.
he Catdeheet it.chang6.tle.staa..a.aest.and.moNes.i...
joxwaHddinecm ihe.tcluen...pplied.tesce. Tben
6est. But. downwand esce. gaaw.actuq .0n..cen.t

proper blnertla..and theNzc ton's Hyat ) .

exponitoont, the
motn is erpained
Navneet Science And Technology Practical Book : Std, IX 5
 Part B
Procedure :
(1) Take some fine soil in a flat
container.
(2) Add some water to it to form soft mud.
(3) Keep the container on the floor near the
table.
(4) Keep the wooden block and iron block on the table and push them gently one at a time n suen a way
that they fall on the mud in the container.
(5)Observe the impressions produced by the blocks in the mud in the container. Explain the sae
Diagrams : Read the procedure and draw neat labelled diagrams accordingly.
ABe enepehimant
lbpden block
Lywoodlen blecky
Table Tron blocy Lonlainer e ot mud

Tron blod
(a) The condition Ceha
Gonainas sot mu
before hlocks fall on the mud (b)The condition after the blocks fall on the mud
Block and soft mud experiment

Observation : hhen.the.ooden bloce. andixen block.ate. Kept on lable

ar pushed.cne.at.o.tne.they Jal on. the. mucd in the. (onlainet
ard produce.npession intheaulace.o the mucd.
Itis.obsetvecl.that the. cmpres GuH..psocktued.by the.Ion.
block..b..more..deeper.han..the..o0oden.blockw:.
Explanation :hen..cne.clajec..callides..ufb.cltet cloject., the impact
s. ctealed..cn.thet.Soes.he. nlensy.o}ths. inpoctis..

iayelo
he..mossixor.block is.qAealex.tban. that q ooaden block..
lberest.th npat.teated b on olecko is 'more than the
iregac Healed bywcocden block,. lhene neivon blocks it dee peH
Aon eocod ern blocohe inensoimpact is callecl momenem
Part C

Procedure :
11. 0) Take a piece of straw of about I0 cm in length. Insert its one end in the mouth of a balloon and tie it
tightly with a thread.
(2) Infate the balloon by blowing air into it through the straw and close the outer end of the
straw tightly
with a finger.
6 Navneet Science And Technology Practical Book : Std. IX
 (3) Without removing the finger. place the balloon on a flat surface such that the balloon is horizontal as
shown in the following figure and
(A)Observe what happens. Note and then remove the finger.
explain the observation.
Diagrams :

Straw and balloon experiment

Observation: hen the.ingn is.aemovel. ton.tbe.mouth..a ze.straw

Lhatis "nselecl. andtiecd to nllatad balcon.ene.can.clbsetVe.
hat..awtesiapes som..Hhe open.nout b.o.tbe styaw..and.ballcon:.moyes cn
Ahe oppose dbecuo
Explanation: Tn.tbie..enpenimenl,. çH..a0d... ballcon.-ate...tbe..oo...olapec:
bue. to. expanston on. the..balon. by. ai.oevce.is..etestted.b4.the.balloon
Cn.tbe..at Atthe Gorne.tine.Hhe..cut."9eed.a..texCe..oh.equcl
magitade and cpeáde in utec or
Fmtro..tais...epensrnen.. 0e.qel to.knouo.Nealons.Ihixd.ave.o} Molon
Multiple Choice guestions
in the box : Ans.
" Choose the correct alternative and write its letter (A), (B), (C), (D)
law of motion is called the law of inertia.
1. Newton's A
(A)first (B) second (C) third (D) none of the above

2. Momentum =
(in the usual notation)
(C) mass X velocity (D) maSs X speed
(A) Va mu2 (B) mgh
3. Force =
(in the usual notation)
acceleration (D) mass X acceleration
(A) mu (B) m/a (C) weight x
4. Action and reaction
and have the same direction
(A) are equal in magnitude
(B) cancel each other
and opposite in direction
(C) are equal in magnitude
and have different directions
(D)are unequal in magnitude

Teacher's Signature :
Date : ***

Rememnber :
phenomenon Of merta, 1.e. the inability of an object to change its state
(1) Newt on's frst law eXplains the
of motion on its own. objects, the change in momentum is the same.
force is applied on different
(2) If the same exist by itself
forces act in pairs. One force cannot
(3) Action and reaction
Practical Book:Std. IX
Navneet Science And Technology 7
 Observation
table : :
ProcedureRequirements
No.Sr. (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) distilled solution.
(ethano1C) () Aim
given
2 which therespectively :
7 6 5 4 2 1 Repeat Observe
(SeeDetermine of on toWith Place a Label Take
Dilute To
the 2 cm) solutions test
the find
cover drops the a sample eight water
pH pH on are tube the acid HCI Experiment
bicarbonate
Sodium
solution sulphate
Ammonium
chlorideSodiumn
solution water Lemon solution
solutionAceticDistilled Dilute
NaOH DiluteHCI the small pH
the
the help a :
and Test
page same andpapercolour paper. of white powder in of stand. and testclean (6) (2) pH 5
(ethanoic) juice dil. piece in tubes,
note of salts solutions SodiumDilute of
3 booklet. HCI glazed
a the placetubes and
Take the
Sample procedure of developed dropper, of
down form. in
test NaOH
this from pH them dry test following
acid distilled 10
vneet tile.paper tubes. as oftube sulphate
book.) the test ml in test
transler given solution
solution for pH on order
of to81
cience tube (about waterMake tubes. stand, solutions
the of pH each samples. solution
dilute 1 1 in To
And samples paper (A) dropper. (3)
Use Diagram (A) find
By Lemon using
nology Datk..blue HCI
of and using (7) pH
o-0range.. bliquhte produced
Colour the
pH according (2 white
Ammonium (A)
to compare : juice paper
Green. Pink. Red paper Label pH pH
actical 8) plazed
To paper (4) paper
and to
determineit
DYopet. the (B) of
the with Distilled
tile. chloride various
Book: note various (B)
universal
colour the pH
their universal
Std. the
colours
pape
pt.. components
paper, solutionwater
formed
solutions
IX pH pH
universal indicator
indicator :
in in of (5)
ApproximatepH on a
oR6 5 the the (8) Dilute
bi56 2 solution in
the sheet..Cand Sodium using
observation chart the indicator
pH solution of
given
paper. on
bicao
the diagram. soluton,
table. cover acetic
15
 16
Conclusion : Observation
table : Procedure :
(3) (1) (3)
No.Sr. tAddw(o2) testdr(y1)
Neutral 2) Acidic 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 given (BDH - order Take
Basic ObserveBritish
knouon..Qs.neutxalolubons
qual.a.1..on.pi..Sale..ane. Ahe.Solion
.pt!.nenases..som..o.1. Ammonium
solution
Sodiun
solutions bicarbonate chloridesulphate
solution
Sodium Distilled
water Lemon Dilute
NaOH
juice solution Dilute
HCI e on eight
clean
in
solutions solutions Acetic
tcolour
he the
phcarefully test a
(BDH)
drops of
(ethanoic) universal
gven
(with House)
Drug tube
(with(with Sample and
against
avneet stand.
pH=7) pHhe pH acid indicator
more less the test
solution Take
cience Lon solution the of
: than colour universaltube. tubes.
than bottle 10 (B)
Use
Centraisn.c..H". 7)
And Solatios. 7) solution ml
Labelthe By
:. which (or
.Acácd..aelease...
:he...audy.den of of
ology indicator using
universal refer each
Nellow.0rauge.. Blue-.volel tallies in
produced
Colour
Geensh. Green Ped cover each given universal
ctical
igbt.blue with tubes
indicator test
colour with
3
bavinq developed of sample
this
tube the
Book serially indicator
help in
booK). and
: n.the..Salulon.inNea colour the as
Std. the match oftest 1
IX 295e)..0s.tue a to
in it tubes. 8
value..o} the with dropper and
5-6 5-6. Approximate pHsolution
12 different place
to
of each them
each in
test the
p alue. ses sample. shades
same
.
 Date : 4. a o 1. .
Remember
(2) A(1) : universal
indicator
indicator
natural
(C) (A) Pure(A) Pure(A) Which
WhichsolutionHCI(C) water
The Na,CO,(C) water
The
(A) r WhatChoose
mixture red
universal is
pH of of (C()B) the the
the the
of solution
solution of following following blue colour
coTTect
indicator
several
in solution
Lemon
juice(D) NaCH(B) of
helps solutions a
alternative
solutionsgreenish
is indicators water indicator
universal
avneet made
in
measuring synthetic
indicator
olfactory
indicator
(D) (B) (D) HNO,(B)
by has has yellow
Science is
mixing known HCI pH and
pH
solution more (D) Questions
Multiple
Choice
And hydrogen solution
water in 7?
several by in write
green
nology which than neutral
in its
synthetic ion uwater 7? letter
of solution?
ractical concentration the
indicators following (A),
Book (B),
Signature
Teacher's
in in indicators? (C),
Std. : a
specific
solution. (D)
IX
1n
proportions. ue

A A Ans.
17
 Procedure :
equirements Aim
Conclusion : Observation
table : Diagram
(5) (4J protractor,
T1) etc. a angle
he Verifyth(6e) (3) (2)
oxess..
ages
age. observation. eachfor Change in Count Keep Place O FN lo:
between
Angletwo between
mirrors
plane(0) the he a verify
Label :
the o
atwwhite white Experiment
following
ss 30° 45° 60° 90° 120° the small :A the
the
Mixes.1 relationship number plane the
angle paper paper drawing
relationship 8
various candle tw o
by table. mirrors,
between of and on mirrors.
tioo imagesupright a board,
avneet components between makingdrawing
mounted between
plane in
Number Multiple
the
the of in white
cience the plane between this specificboard
two
Mutiple
isags Multiple
the
innumber obiect on paper.
And of mirrors
3 2plane images the stands, with number
vvec' images the angle
ology given (the drawing
mirrors of mirrors. pins.
."ate in images and
candle) on (0) images
formed diagram. of
two repeat these with Draw images
ctical
end
otaens...
ed...to.. (n)
pins,
plane formed in each
two
formed
the the rays. two formed
Book mirrors mirrors other. rays
(n) same plane
: Object. and originating in
in
Std. procedure (See
te n Verification
formulaby and mirrors, two two
the
IX n=
the
angle write plane plane
following
360° for from
betweenthe in a
mirrors
oeen
augle other the point small nirrors
-1
observation table.)
angles O candle, and
mirrors(0) at
the he
specified a
table. Centre stand, specific
 Date : 3. 2.
Remember L. "
Real(B)(A) What (A)
To (A) WhatChoose
120
get 18
is 3 is
the multiple (B) the the
(B)
infinite.be If: type 17
number
the Virtual 60° correct
of images, (C)
two (C)
image 19 of
plane (C) 90° alternative
(D)images
yneet Invertedformed what
mirrors (D) 20
30
should formed
cience in
are (D) a and
Diminished plane be when guestions
Multiple
Choice
And kept write
the
ology parallel mirror? angle the
angle its
between letter
to between
ractical each
two
(A),
other,
two (B),
Book: plane
the
Signature
Teacher's : plane
Std. (C),
number mirrors?
X mirrors (D)
in
of
images 15 the
20
boA
Tormed

wI
Ans.
23 B
 Diagram ProcedureRequirements
: Aim
clearly). and
(9) (8) (7) (6) (5) (3)
(4) (2) (1) :
To
Measure
FindRepeat andFC.EC
Mark way Hold point Place
C. Place Place
point C. they ne ana PIX hollow
study
InadenE.ornd Label : that are ABthe protractor. a a
the the your the the one arawing Experiment
Clock. the normal
(this tubes : th e
relation the points the clock separated of A
the ear second wOoden 10
Jebe..1 experiment angle
ticking th e reflection
various plank paper (of
close or tubes CD
E tube metal,
board between of and watch by is at
sound to drawing
vneet incidence (T , a on of
components twice F the (T,) the a
near small pointC the plastic sound
the along on on )
of
mouth reflector) wooden board,
ience for the
angle (), the the the distance
the on or (by
different other paper.
in i.e., axes clock of mouth
of and lineboard cardboard), drawing clock
And Reflection
sound of the tube
incidence Z side and
of
(reflected the AB
logy giveninclinations ECD, T, ofinclined and
D the oftube as Study
and
their other using paper.
and tubes. the shown ear
diagram. and to a
by
adjust wooden T,. planes ondrawing clock method).
ctical T the the two of
of Remove th e in
B th e the
angle normal wooden reflection
angle tube reflector) the plank are the or
line pins.
Book Noxmal T,. of inclination vertical. figure. watch
the at CD
ofreflection Draw planks
Eat Tabulate tubes used a
Std. :
Re7leclac..Sounal reflection. is suitable (this Place (the
heard of
as a
IX and of a plank one line ticking with sound
your (r), T, screen
theloudly angle AB smooth
i.e., to
observations is of of
Zscreen. normal and and the the on which
FCD, and
wOoden the suriaces,
direct directed screen)
Drawclearly. drawing
of CD can
of the in it
the suchplanks bewo
i
sound. such towards towards
and lines Pape heard
that On
27 r. a
 Conclusion : Observation
table :
Date : 3. 2. 1.
28 Demember ObservationNo.
Smooth
surface
(A) the What (D) (C) (B) (A) WhatVacuum ) Choose
(C) (AWhich
ies.n..tbe.eame..plane.a4udence.:.
5dmnishes..toleleytshauss.that..the.. N.exticallyae.Soud 5eeted..
Kay..
Perpendicular
Parallel 0°
badence n
angle Two The
is can 2
entbe.jupe.txoughlacka.Soud.is.heaxc,.is.Llod..(B) of 5 4 3
the same
ofdifferent you the the
wave.
lightSound : 30°
measuretheof planes
incidence following
correct
plane say ongle.The
(C)
travels planes planes about
90° to
is each alternative
is
(D) 30°? the the Angle
in to surface
(D)Rough(B)
avneet 60° angle other alCases"
airas eachplanes requirement
Transparent of
made by other 70° 60° 50° 40° 30°
incidence
ology
cienceAnd longituanal in and
which guestions
Multiple
Choice
write
rough
for
reflectedthe the
othe..able...clock.I5...esthet..oeakencl regular (i)
waves. incidentsurface its
1letter
reflection
bouna
ctical sound and
(A),
obeys reflected
withthe of (B), Angle
Book Signature
Teacher's : sound?
the (C),
50° 40° of
:
40.60°
Std. sound
laws reflecting (D) reflection
IX
of waves in
reflections
the
surface (r)
lie?
box

as when :
followed

Ans.
by B A
 Observation : Procedure :
Kequrements
34 Conclusion Aim
soda No.Sr. (4)
() toNOW (2) (Sodium
(1) (Na,C0,.10H,0). soda
(pH
4) Basic(3) Acidic(2) (1) :
3 2 1 Keep
(salt, Keep Add respectively. In
Hygroscopic Properties are Using
three
baking pHprepare one these carbonate
as : Washing soda
soda(NaHCO)Baking (NaCl)
Salt
follows On(Na,CO, Compound separate :
LitmusExperiment
paper or Salt
the watchglasses
two 13
soda aqueous paper/pH
basis
:
10H,0)basic strip drops (Sodium
-
and watchglasses,
Na,CO,.10H,0),
(NaCl)
Salt of on
solutions
of
avneet washing
observations :Lto
Nature is white
aqueous on chloride paper, Using
Deubal observations
:LtNature:Eis
basi. Nature a.. Initial
table baking
Science soda.) tile.
un take - study
Litmus
in.ale solutions these ofand
Compare Litmus NaCh
And and nalne .Lenpourd observe approx. the soda
ology other compounds. paper/pH
Baking paper.Balkindproperties
the theseof these
(NaHCO)
tests, colour I
soda litmus Blue
Red litmus litmus
Red litmus
Blue gram pHsoda
ctical Compounds Red Blue compoundscompounds
the Use paper. of paper, salt
(NaHC0,) litmus litmus shades (Sodium-bicarbonate
each salt and
properties litmus
Book watchgjass (NaCI),
- Litmus
test of washingstudy
.N.cbange. and on carefully
paper
Std. :
.No...Chanqe - salt,
Washing of Blue check pH baking the
IX salt,
Sed to baking
paper.
the test after soda
baking
-
soda
properties
soda pH these 30 soda Naico,. (Na,
soda of minutes. (NaHCO,)
(Na,CO,.l0H,0) these soluuons. and CO,
and washing
soda
of
solution Wasning 10OH,O)
pH
of compounds washingand
washing
(NaCI),
soda
 Date : 3. 2. 1.
Remember 4.
Aluminium
chloride) "
Glauber's
salt(Cepsom
) salt(Sodium Sodium
A)bicarbonate Sodium
(C) (Abicarbonate
hydroxide
Sodium
(C) (A) (A) coTrect
Choosethe
Na,COs
chloride
:A is is is
basic used used
neutral an (B)
solution is ingredient NaHCO,
also in to
solution the make
obtained alternative
vneet has manufacturing
rock
salt carbonate
(D) alum(B) AluminiumSodium
sulphate(D) (B) ofcarbonate
Calcium
Sodium
nitrate
(D) (B) (C) the
pHhas baking
from NaCl active
ienceAnd more a
pH powder. and
a substance
(D)
than of certain soaps of guestions
Multiple
Choice
exactly NaNO, write
logy 7.
type
detergents.and CO, its
7. of
while letter
in
rock,
ctical fire
an therefore (A),
extinguisher.
acidic
Book (B),
Signature
Teacher's :
Std. :
solution this (C),
IX salt
(D)
has is
called in
a
pH the
less boxX
than :
7
and
35
a A Ans.
B