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Show them what you're capable of!A Pxaauation Goneal ayeholone iva apxination _CORFIN, GUIZA SDA = IOZSUARLT|N Score: — DHECTIOWE: Write tne letter of your answer en the sPace prow Dax i Cruz classically conditioned a dog to fex hind leg on the sound ofa belly paiting the ringing of» bell wll nts tlectriz shack to the leg this example, the ringing bells 5. Uncandltioned stimulus Ccondioned response Ticarloalays gets nervous and apprehensive whenover his pressor uses the word “exam” bute seldom feels the-same ansety when the word “quit” is mentioned. Deon thet classical eoeltioing is involved in these {von efferent reactions atthe mention of tests, it appears tat Ricard is eb 4. usyonse concitoning Spontaneous recovery tatent learning =. Stimulus generalization Hearing theorists emphasize the importance “4. Leaening by imitation Leaning through reinforcement earning through association Learning by conltion whieh ofthe following sould provide the strongest ruilence forthe klea that intelligences highly heritable? “The la.seore of parents are positively correlated wth the scores oftheir cifldren ‘udopted ehildren’s 10 scores are positively Correlated with their adopted parent’ scores Dizygotie twins score more similarly on 10 tests ‘than do other siblings ‘Monozygotictwins separated at birth have ‘extramely similar scores svation as reaction to lemon juice in the mouth would rj. tt appears thal good giades are dying bel. avior jan cartoons al ‘old ohn, each vsing 2 _-......""" —_ ee eg: Ins ¥ “Ive number STRICTLY HO ERASUES Stylus generalization ‘higuel is entromely adept at leaning how to sole problems; thats Nei very ood at picking problem. ‘Solving stategles and applying them to problems, Robert Sternberg woul call this abity 2 form of 2, Analytic intelligence bb, Creative nteligence Practical intelligence GL Genera intolligence or G factor Marry works on an assembly ine asa partof team of tight workes, They get pad a onus fr every one hundred prosits they assemble, Hary and his co-workers are being rewarded ona___schedule of Feinforcement 3 Fixedsinteral b, Variableinterval © Fine-ratio 4, Variable-atio {gC Which ofthe following is ot oe of Howard Gardner's f nie multiple intelligences oat ta © Mpetsona ‘Sat 8° J Lenin best tne os FE Le chr ited bya otanzotion wiht being lite ‘change ithe behavior of an organism CL _Arelatively permanent change in the behavior of ‘an organism due to experience [havior based on the operant rather than respondent conditioning DAZ Alot the following people are known for ther theories of ‘wat intelligence is except for a, Thurstone Gardner c Stember Fyn jp: 36 MeFi ler te nett 2 ntatigence seems to inerease with very generation ings seein with age Television has decrensed intellect} peronnance 4. “The more times people take 2 test, the better ‘they tend to seore > Which ofthe following is an example of reinforcement? ‘2, Presenting positive stimulus aftera response Jb, Removing an unpleasant stimulus after 2 response c. Being told that you have done a good job 4d. Nilof the above are examples {40 Markis 8 years old and, according ta Standlord-tnet, te ceca ig - a 80 peb. 100 « 120 65 fy D3. tothe preparation fortis itoey exam, one repeats the istof terms and their delivers over and ver Lnels rehearsal trary voles the Fundamental memory sroeess of 3. Encoding storage Ketrieval Recoil Flor yoor-od Betty can recite the alphabet perfectly every time she Is asked to.d0 50. Betty's ality todo this invaves the fundamental memory process of B: a. Storing b. tetrieving Recalling Encoding C+ 28 People with high 10 would belkely to a, Pursue high paying occupations b Complete College Find jobs well suited to thelr individual strengths “d,_ Be eretive problem solvers 8 aren ean remember very clearly when and where she met Jim and how she felt wihen he fist spoke to her. This Information, which fe stored in Waren's long-term ‘scaled Procedural memory b,_ Episodic memory Semantic memory 4d. Retroactive memory (= 78 Te standardization sample's 4, Thegraup of people who take the test bb. Arandoin sample of test takers used to evaluate the performance of others & _Thepeoplo used to represent the population from tie (est was intended 6. Althe people might ever take the test F RA Visual sensory memory refered to 2s: ‘a. conic memery b, Echole memory mory, optic memory ‘, Photo memory B+ 20 eaultakesatestin the army to see ithe would make a poou pilot. Such a testis 3, Astandardized test b, Anaptitude test © Anintelligence test 4d, An achievement test Ha testis reliable, it means that ‘a. Itisgiven in thesame way every time bb tktests what tis supposed to test Ityields consistent results dd, isa fair assessment 1D 7 which statement true of power tests? 4, They are administered ina short amount of time. b.__Theyare an example of an individual test they are a pure measure of achievement “i. They consist of items varying difficulty levels, a Short-term memory fades after approximately 2, 10 minutes b. 2seconds ©. 40seconds J, ifeuine ce © 20 Emily can quite easily ist all tty U.S. state ten provinces and two terrivaris. This type of Inlong-term memory ical formation Procedural Semante impli C. AF Warold, wasn the bitchen asked Jane, who was readiea = took the ng room, wheter se wore Marl cold eapond Sone sald ‘Make a epi Co, please Te sates Seen remo B) ebdemarery ER teste mere 6 decoding the tien borin ermat procs mote sll em ouside endvoent fst tore fe Wess menor b. The thalamus Eensorymemory Selene stenton A: ps7 fecalliss mre att process than recogiion because 1. Menoresreveveoyrecapion xe bad werting memory reclei emai sein ore temmenery Memories reeved by recogion ae more epi proceed Memories retieved by recognition are more recent thon memory eeed by recall The proces of recoplon ile: maching person, een or object wih setingae067 i {A friend mentions to you that she heard humans never forget eating we tonerberevering lat ever tanpers tu What concept rom momry research mort ciety contac ele? 2 Slecveatention & Uanwtcrn memory Ch: © Consructe memory Recovered memory Mosivon best nderston as sate that DC. 70 Men mics ade BL Aims ot saying» bloga need © Energies an egaiem tact GL tnergiaes and rect belor Which ofthe followings adiferene between a need and pater Needs are leaned drives aetnhered 1h Needs are hyllogkal states dries are prychoogeal states &_Drvesare generally stronger then needs SL Neds are generally tong thon drives 46 Now woud dive raucon theory eon» peson aezetinga new eb vt a hgher slr but hat requires trove work ad esponsbiy? 2 Moneys more pet incentive for hie India than fe ive b. This person seeks a higher atv level ane takes the job inorder to sais is drive Forth person, moneys higher eve need than ree time 4. Thepetson asthe jb to sats the secondary dive of rested salar Gy Ze pA‘ecording to Moslow’s theory p. 2. the most basi moves ae based on pysloicl needs b. Needs are satisfied na pectic order € Thehighest motives relate selt actuation di Alofthe above C.D - JK Mary loves mangling k would be most ie to exniin May's behavior according to 2. incentives Achievement motivation 5 Drige-eeuction theory .Masows theory D. “Gahan an assistant manager, has strong need to attain tore power and status s0 that le can control and Influence the behavior of other employees; hehas his Foote set on becoming general manager, iis probable that Graham has a high level of 9. Sell-actualization 11, Emotional inteligence © Anthromrphisn J. Power motivation Tin ys a lottery ticket every Fray with the expectation that rei going ta winsome money is behavior istrates 2. Competence motivation b. Drivetheory Incentive mativation @._Selbactutaation 1D waite wring term paper for her motivation cause Cara riots thatthe majority f people do not experience or achieve self actuallzation despite the claim thattis a goal fomnmon to all people. She decides that this is an Important limitation of, ‘a. Instinct theories incentive theories Drive theories Maslow’ hierarchy of needs © which aspects of hunger are controlled by the lateral and venitxomedial hypothatemus? 4. Body temperature and desir to eat 1b. Desire to eat and physiological processes needed for eating and uigestion : © The binge and purge cyte in bulimics ‘he desire to eat and the fecting of satiety, or fulless, that makes usstoy cating Pe JO Weis an tonate characteristics of the European cuckoo to lay hher eggs in other's bird's nests. This behavior scaled andisan example of____. 307 red action pattern an instinct, b._energylomaostas a ive ©. _Aatveincentve motivation 4. Aadive;an instinct C.D x Alcrarciestics of@ selfachuolized individual except: 3. One who knowshis tnt th Onewis sable to develop hs potenti tothe fules ‘One who always wanted to be successul dd, One who is sensitive to the needs of other B AE The balanced physiological state we are driven to attain by satisfying our need is called. ‘a. Equilibrium b, Homeostasis Primary satisfaction d. Secondary satisfaction A\+_2-Tva tte tonnes why mation ni tmorevanageou tan oar notation «2 Inunstemetwaton mightbe more enduring tic ra eto ae way temper 1, esc rmotaions ve eer and mare commento pro <_Inslemetnations are higher on Masows Metre ences so we re otha meet thum before oar nets 4. Ire motnatns re more elt be primary cies, nine motvaton sre Daa secondary drives (Seles general adaptation syndrome describes ‘How the CNS process emotions Theefect of low levels of arousal on emotions © Oureeaction to stress 44. The sexual response cycle in humans pO $% According to Howard Garner, which o the folowing» typeof intligence? fa. Naturalist, bb, Practical Experiential Fluid b (is coke terete ee face". When he does this, his mood often improves. This resultis best predicted bythe ‘2. Cognitive madiational theory b. Two-factor theory Self- determination theory ‘d. Facial feedback theory Di 7 emotions ar: ‘2. Physiologcal reactions Behavioral expressions © Conscious feelings Allof the above 8 “Which of theory of emotion emphases the simultaneous experience of the body response and emotional feeling? ‘a. James-Lange theory b. Cannon-Bard theory Tworfactor theory d, Feedback theory 450 Which ofthe following isan example of hostile pe ageression? 3. Billy shoots a deerin order to fees his family supper 1b, Joebeats up a man at an ATM because he wants tosteal his money & Lula screams ather cat to scare him off the kitchen table 4, Tuttihitsher younger brother because she's angry at her mother 580 After hiting a grand: slam homerun, Mike noticed that his heats pounding. tater that evening, after neatly having = colsion while driving on the {reeway, Mike again noticed that his heart was pounding. Then he interpreted this reaction as fear, rather ecstasy. can be best explained by the: cB James-Lange theory Cannon-Bard theory Two-factor theory Feedback theory7 C+ _33- The spestepaters of thoughts, emotion and behav at define an individual's persona’ ste of interaction le ie Intelligence b. Aura © Personality 3. Weritabilty ipanalzing the words found nthe detionary which ‘described personalty, researchers dlscovered over 18,000 lntres. Cattell used factor analysis to refine this st to weld 5 2. 2 factors b. 3 factors iG factors 100 factors . C ~ AS iis vasiay shy ane peters work alone Jule would Score hghvon Eysenck’s scale, 2. Neuretcsm b. bxuoversion introversion & Dominance YD SOMint isthe msjorbresiahvoug oFcontemporary personality psychology? 2. The discovery of OCEAN Bb. Projective tests i Personality inventories ‘J, The RORSCHACH Test C+ 32 what do researchers mean when they describe the “big ive” personality factors? 4, The five major theories of personality 1b, ‘The five ajo theorists i the field of personally esearch “The five personality traits that personality best The five personality types used to describe « tay deseribe the abnormal bchavior : Be FF Questionnaires that resembles structured interviews thot Gre composed to exempiy particular rats ae called ersonaltysemtories & |b Projsctive Tests Tra Tess dd. Factor analysis tests he IMM was developed to Determine the effectiveness ofthe words we use a 3 to assess personality. 1b. Allow the subject to project their personality ‘onio ambiguous situations. & Provide appencil-and-paper version ofa psychiatricinterview 4 ‘sess personality on the basis of two main personality factors Famat sucked his thump until age of eight. Asan adult, he Smiokes, he eliews gum, and thinks constantly of food. Peychoanalysis would describe Jamal a5 ‘a, Anobsession ;Anorally controlled libido c. _ An Oedipal complex 4. Anoraliration ph. someane whos an extra lcs of onl ts to have ‘a. Rpostve self-concept 1 Aig sense of sel-etieacy cc. Abelief in luck Abin C+ 6 teaectng one’s ceptable urges into more scaly accoptable pursuits best tines which ofthe following defense mechonism? tf ieteriaiaton Dent © Sibimaion Gi tatinatation Gepressionis associated with ow eves of 3. Aextchoine Epinephrine (e Srotonin Dopamine om tne most important person nthe words 2 Staerent that might charecterine the sews of someone wth which ofthe following personaly dnoraers? or 2. Schizoid bb, Antisocial ©. Wistrionic Narcissistic Mary is sexually aroused by aordvarks. Mary might be diagnosed as having on a ‘experiencing 4. Hallucinations Which statement about bulimia is true? ‘2. Bulimics tend tobe overly concerned with their weight and body image bb. Allbulimics use vomiting tori ther bodied of ‘unwanted calories ‘© Only women suffers with bulma {The sole cause of bulimia is society's emphasis ‘on thinness Cp ‘ll indviduals diagnosed with Schizophrenia suffer from ‘Multiple personalities, Fiataffect Distorted thinking Delusions of persecutions b. é ‘what kind of psychologist would be most likely to describe depression as the result ofan unconscious process in ‘which anger is turned inward? a, Sedocultural bb, Psychoanalytic Behavioral d. Cognitive in Freudian terms, the behavior of man who frequently ‘overeats, drinks excessively, ani is externely interested in sexis dominated by his ‘2. Instinets b Impulses 4, libido “The concept that gratification of impulses must be delayed nti the situation is appropriate is central to the eB ace functioning of the a id b. superegoyo ™ Com HD: bor se Ap: Mae 4c 7 Feo a Ubido ccoring'9 Freud a weokenton eonttiet ean lead to see 1 Weak sense of morality andl itficulties with authority tigures| Be Fann (or dntn, ort nd snotng {© Dependence on the opposite sex author Figures e ‘ 4° Pronounced concetn for cleanness and 7 oniertiness The definition of stress is 2 ‘i Physlologal response to frustrating events 1b, Psychological response to frustrating events ©. _ereeption of threat toa person's wellbeing Combination of stressors ‘traumatic event would be defined as 9 1. Situation of extreme danger outside normat human experience bb, Human gisasters of extreme severity but not tural uisasters of extreme severity {Any hatura disaster that causes human trauma _G.ny event that threatens a person's welrbelng, Recording to researc, people who have who have some {control over unpleasant events show ___than those who Ihave no contrat a, Higher stress levels 1b, Lowerstross levels &_ Moreuteers ti Wigher blood pressure Fressful situations produce which emotion: ‘anxiety b.tahllaration © Discouragement di Allof the above kelly as an important exain in her Psychology class fomarrosi Her sympatlcticnervons syst fly active fd she staying up al nigh to try to cope with the stress ar the sitvation, What phase of the general adaptation Syndrome (GAS) sshe currently experiencing? a, fhaustion b. Alam oe Resistance 4, Ativation Sri deserved a st of physiological responses thats Aispayes by all organisms in response to sess called the f, General adaptation syndrome (GAS) bb, Global adjustment syndrome _Syinpatheticarousol index G._Pituitary-adrenal stress configuration tone has positive social support, hey moy adjust better to stress Emotionally, reaction Wy Psychologically 7-4, Hormonally i sa Anataantveormofeopine wth nerve cmetions Ammirawhen someone dacs at accepe not they Nae segative emotions an ten pushes those emotions ov! of onsclous awareness This scaled ‘roblem-focused coping bb. Support-focused coping c._ Repressive coping 4. Suppression of emotion c- 29 When stressors, personality, and biological predspostions iteraets__may occur 3. Avulnerabity b. Anger tess a. Stress ‘anita and Joan are both being treated fr breast cancer ‘rita is very optimistic about the treatment, she has 8 ancer-recovery support group, while Joan Is depressed and has withdrawn from personal contact. What does the research suggest about ther survival? ‘3. Anita will aut survive Joan 1, Joan wi out survive Anita Their surval will depend on the severity of the 6. Theres nothing we can prediet with this ites amountof infermation 8% One of the most common tactics In personality research Is toassess traits The most fundamental characteristic of traits that they are '. Farmed through observations of thers Bb _ Acquired through asscal conditioning {¢_Largely determines by birth order inferences based on behavior a4 One ofthe fundamental assumptions of behaviorist approach is that a. The probability of ehavior depends on past consequences ofthat behavior b. The probability of behavior depends on people's beliefs and expectations People have free will that diferentiates their bbehavior from that of other species 4. The best way to uncover the reasons behind people's behavior is simply to ask them for st reports {32 Kevin is 12 months old and has never seen a eat, When he fist sees a at, Kevin seem startled, but then he looks at his mother to see how shes responding. This isan ‘example of which ofthe following? 3 Accommodation b.Assiation| c._Selfetficacy 4. Selfreferencing 90 A preschool cid says "The um is sad today” The cil is demonstrating which ofthe fllowing concepts? a. Animism bb Centrism fc treversbility 4, Object constancy 5A woman helps her daughter tie her shoes by providing 2 good deal of hep at fist and then providing ess and less Felp until the child i able to It by herself hiss an example of 2, Modeling b. love Chil support Scaffolding 96 Which ofthe followings brain structure that plays @ ‘rucal role in regulating and moderating an organism's motional responses and learning about emotions ‘events? a. Amygdala b, Hippocampus & Corpus callosum d, Occipital cortex8 Re iin play of ehiuron s considered verymportant In their development, primarily because it reflects ‘4, Witingsees to cooperate with other children, b, ‘Theabilty to have one object or concept stand for another shift from an external locus to an internal focus of control sie Anvunderstanding of what it means to be a ivember of a group A marketiny company rewards associates with a bonus for ‘every 15 surveys they complete, Which of the following schedules of reinforcement best describes this pay arrangement? Fixed interval tad ato Mais tera we Variable ratio. A /. Nauiotransinitters are released from what neuronal structure? Axon terminal b.endite :Nyelin sheath a. Son A\:26. Anewborn vino turns hee lend toward something that touches her checkis mostkely exiting which ofthe following? a, The rooting reflex b. THe Bobinski reflex © The Moro rellex 4d. ‘Thostartlereliex he 90 hich of theolowirgisan example of dhson2 Seainga sion of an object thats nt physically present Ding erroneously convinced Hat one's ‘eighbors are pleting to take over the world Having to wash one’s anu thoroughly every. time one touches something Feeling pain io one's back ever though theres ‘no physieal sign of injury Pe erro honons Ronis secreted by he | hyo gland fof biological maturation asing gai in eral reasoning mused has b. Deductive logic Empirical data d,_ Mental constructs BA. 3 Aneeta sneaks nto her brothers bedroom and bess ‘eating his candy. Her mother walks in and tells Angets that she must spend the rest of the day in her room and not allowed to watch television for 2 week. Angels fs» allowed to question or discuss her mother's decision. This type of parenting styles a. Authoritative b, Authoritarian ©. Lalsses-faire d._ Permissive-indulgent A:7 te ario had stepped on the passenger's foot because he was stil disturbed over an argument he had that day with his boss. Mario's behavior would be an example of ‘a. Displacement b. Repression ‘&_ Reaction formation Rationalization D +37 Which of the principles of Withelm Wundt would the Gestalt psychologists have found mast objection=bie? 32. Research can be conducted on sensory and pereeptual phenomena b. Experiments shoul be replicated © People can be asked to report on the gusty of their perceptual experiences 4. Aperceptual experience can be analyzed into separate components elements iC 9& Charles Spearman introduced the concept of ¢ to account for the observation that 2. Anindividua's sere on various tests of intellectual performance correlate positively with one another Genetic influence account for significant proportion of the variance intellects performance & Raw scores onan test of intellectual performance tend to increase 2:3 chil rows and develops 4. Crystalized intelligence remains steady in azine Populations, although fluid intelligence declines BE: 9 During atypical night of sleep, the average adults spend ‘most time in a. Stage b. Stage2 & Stage3 Staged ‘ REM king labo while pregnant increases the chance that 2. Will be born with an addiction te alcohol b. Will have alow birth weight © Willsutfer from mental retardation .Willhave heart disease