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Middle row is shows the texture pole plots evolution for direction. This methodology is useful for
the inexpensive employment of such models. The equiatomic face-centered cubic high-entropy alloy
CrMnFeCoNi was severely deformed at room and liquid nitrogen temperature by high-pressure
torsion up to shear strains of about 170. In the present work, the procedure is upgraded to account
also for polycrystalline data and optimized for speed by using a discrete parameter set. In this study,
the effect of varying grain size of ferrite and martensite in DP steel is analyzed in order to study its
effect. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. The current work
has not analyzed the effect of free surface on the convergence of the results, which can be important
when comparing the converged local solutions with in-situ test observations. The highly important
finding was the absence of bainite. Crystal plasticity model parameters for ferrite and martensite are
taken from already published data and assigned to respective phases. A guide for authors and other
relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page.
As the crystal structure of both Ferrite and Martensite is body-centered cubic. Regularized yield
surfaces round off the corners and can be convenient in computational implementations. A study that
identifies the optimal finite thickness of an RVE—relative to the material grain size—in multi-phase
materials for optimal simulation time without compromising the accuracy of results is still missing.
Grain boundary sliding is an important deformation mechanism, and therefore its description is
essential for modeling different technological processes of thermomechanical treatment, in particular
the superplasticity forming of metallic materials. The calculated lines are fitted to the experimental
data on a fixed strain domain. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Using general static implicit scheme in Abaqus, the applied strain and strain rate were implemented
by setting total tensile displacement and assigning total simulation time, respectively. Its
microstructure was analyzed by X-ray line profile analysis and transmission electron microscopy and
its texture by. Previous Article in Special Issue Bridging the Gap between Bulk Compression and
Indentation Test on Room-Temperature Plasticity in Oxides: Case Study on SrTiO 3. In Section 4,
the results are discussed in comparison with state of the art, and insight into the outlook is provided.
In qualitative agreement with experimental investigations, we observe that increasing the applied
pressure or the holding time can effectively reduce porosity. International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health (IJERPH). Please let us know what you think of our products and
services. The entire system is constructed with the use of 7200 triangle particles, where each particle
is composed of three elements. Combining Single- and Poly-Crystalline Measurements for
Identification of Crystal Plasticity Parameters: Application to Austenitic Stainless Steel. For alloy
Mg-10.0%Gd, both ductility and strength were enhanced, which can be associated with the
combined effect of significant grain refinement and an increased probability of prismatic and basal
glide. Examples of polycrystalline aggregate models with realistic gauge geometry: ( a ). Grains are
meshed by quadratic tetrahedral elements C3D10. ( b ) Tensile curves calculated with a Voronoi
model using best-fit parameters. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with
significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature. In our work we are interested in how the
transformation of the image of a grained structure in a cross-sectional plane reflects structure
deformation.
It is observed that there is not much difference in the results and almost any geometry yields very
similar results. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education (EJIHPE).
AM is a manufacturing process that adds material from the bottom up. In these 3D simulations, it is
observed that, although the phase interface is more prone to higher stresses, it is not always the case.
The results of such simulations are mainly dependent on the Representative Volume Element (RVE)
size and composition. The mathematical model is based on equations of physical plasticity theory and
principles of mechanics of deformable solids. More simulations are needed with bigger RVEs in the
future to be sure about their convergence. The so-called degree of structure orientation in 3D can be
estimated experimentally from the cross-sectional image of the structure by the statistical (Saltykov)
method of oriented testing lines. Application of conventional techniques for two-dimensional. A
random set that provided the closest response to the average one was then selected to be used in the
extrapolation analysis. The fact that the inclusion of the additional polycrystalline fit reduces the
ambiguity of the parameters without producing additional off-set is in favor of the proposed two-
scale calibration strategy. Moreover, it is easy to anticipate that large uncertainty of modeling
parameters may also induce large uncertainty of predicted local fields calculated within a
polycrystalline model (see the next section for more details). One of the main reasons for this
variation of fatigue lives is differences in microstructure. Combining Single- and Poly-Crystalline
Measurements for Identification of Crystal Plasticity Parameters: Application to Austenitic Stainless
Steel. The model is suitable to represent the isothermal, anisotropic, large deformation of
polycrystalline metals. A decrease of the distances between the hardening particles at the same
volume fraction of second phase leads to a significant increase in the pressure required to achieve
plastic deformation of the tube walls. This interpretation is not correct, as it can be verified by
comparing local plots in Figure 5 and Figure 6 that the local point-to-point convergence of the results
happens, which is captured by the statistical comparison presented in Figure 7. There has been a
long-standing need in the marketplace for the economic production of small lots of components that
have complex geometry. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation
by the scientific editors and must receive. The constructed RVEs were sliced in up to 1, 5, 10, 15, 20,
25, 30, 40, and 50 layers to produce different geometries comprising the same microstructure—with
increasing thickness. Experimental analysis of stresses and strains in 3D is almost impossible due to
which the 3D simulation results cannot be validated. An ''approximate'' algorithmic material moduli
is also derived for applications in implicit numerical codes. In fact, various other Voronoi models
were constructed with different numbers of grains and mesh densities to assure that the tensile
response of the presented model with 1000 grains is a good approximation of the continuum limit.
Brain Plasticity: brain has the ability to change it’s structure and relocate functions to different areas
or neuronal networks. Table 1 provides details of statistical input data for A, B, C, D, and E. Our
work seeks to partially remove this shortcoming. The constitutive behavior is then calculated as an
average mechanical response of the aggregate. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
(JFMK). The current work has not analyzed the effect of free surface on the convergence of the
results, which can be important when comparing the converged local solutions with in-situ test
observations. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited.
The fact that the inclusion of the additional polycrystalline fit reduces the ambiguity of the
parameters without producing additional off-set is in favor of the proposed two-scale calibration
strategy. They can be formulated based on empirical equations that. The resulting fits (see fitted
dashed lines) show an excellent agreement between the calculated data points and Equation ( 9 ).
Our work seeks to partially remove this shortcoming. One of the main reasons for this variation of
fatigue lives is differences in microstructure. However, the team, in applying a newly established
simulation capability, has demonstrated that direct cross-scale MD simulations of plasticity and
strength of tantalum metal are feasible. Studies have suggested that brittle fractures occur in steel
because microcracks in the brittle layer at grain boundaries propagate as a result of the increase in
piled-up dislocations. The highly important finding was the absence of bainite. A Transformation-
Induced Plasticity (TRIP) steel matrix reinforced with magnesium-partially stabilized zirconia (Mg-
PSZ) particles depicts a superior energy absorbing capacity during deformation. In this paper, a
single prestrain was applied in a direction different from the crack opening direction. Journal of
Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP). To allow for fast simulations during calibration
iterations, a small representative polycrystalline model is determined, containing a comparable
number of finite elements as single crystalline FE models. Please note that many of the page
functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Grains are meshed by linear
hexahedral elements (C3D8) in polycrystalline models and by quadratic hexahedral elements with
reduced integration (C3D20R) in a single crystal model. On the other hand, if in-situ tests are
executed on a sample to analyze deformation behavior, 3D EBSD data cannot be collected. In
qualitative agreement with experimental investigations, we observe that increasing the applied
pressure or the holding time can effectively reduce porosity. This should be kept in consideration
while adopting the current methodology for such analysis. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing
and Balance Medicine (JOHBM). In addition, it has been verified that with the increasing amount of
deformation, there is a further shift in the pearlitic region to higher cooling rates. In Figure 4, the
convergence analysis of the calculated tensile stresses from Figure 3 is performed at true strains. In
such locations, also the influence of different hardening models is expected to be more pronounced
due to amplification. The blue curves (3 and 4) correspond to an inner wall temperature of 393 K.
Middle row is shows the texture pole plots evolution for direction. Under the typical hot isostatic
pressing (HIP) processing conditions, plastic deformation by dislocation slip is considered the
primary mechanism for pore shrinkage, according to experimental observations and deformation
mechanism maps. Slicing sequence is also shown in Figure 2 for each RVE with yellow dotted lines,
whereas green dotted lines in the schematic diagram represent more sliced geometries that are not
shown in the current figure, but were constructed for simulations. The evolution of texture and grain
orientations in a cold-rolled steel of BCC structure was simulated by a reaction stress (RS) model.
The method that is presented in the current work is unique, fast, and effective in establishing the
desired output. This aspect is not a mere computational advantage but it is an inherent part of the
physics of crystal mechanics since it enables one to tackle those. The complication of surface defects
on heterogeneous dislocation nucleation is not included in this map. The green curves (5 and 6)
correspond to an inner wall temperature of 493 K.
The displacement boundary condition was specified in the axial direction ( Z axis) for all of the
nodes on the front surface, and the nodes on the back surface were constrained to have zero axial
displacement. More simulations are needed with bigger RVEs in the future to be sure about their
convergence. The strain consistency is actualized by the cooperation of two plastic strains and an
elastic strain. Therefore, the question of content, quantity, and accuracy of information obtained
from various techniques based on cross-sectional views of structures is particularly important. This
should be kept in consideration while adopting the current methodology for such analysis. Due to the
potentially large number of constitutive modeling parameters (typically ?10 in conventional CP
models) and CPU time-consuming CPFEM simulations (especially true for large polycrystalline
models), the identification strategy should be cleverly designed and automatized. The density
functional theory (DFT) method was employed to compute the structural and mechanical properties
of the alloys, based on a large unit cell model of randomly distributed elements. Please let us know
what you think of our products and services. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
(JCDD). Combining Single- and Poly-Crystalline Measurements for Identification of Crystal
Plasticity Parameters: Application to Austenitic Stainless Steel. Crystals. 2017; 7(6):181. A common
weakness of practically all models lies in a relatively large number of constitutive modeling
parameters that, in principle, would require dedicated measurements on proper length scales in order
to perform reliable model calibration. In the calibration itself, as proposed in Section 3, the length
scale effects are excluded from the experimental data; therefore, no modification of the hardening
law is needed. 5. Discussion 5.1. Comparison with Simpler Hardening Models The presented results
can be put in the perspective of previous studies on 316L stainless steel. At elevated temperatures,
the HVFANS concrete revealed a superior behaviour than PC even at early ages in terms of dynamic
compressive strength, critical strain, damage and toughness due to increase of nano-silica (NS)
activity during the heating process. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with
significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature. The calculated lines are fitted to the
experimental data using four different fitting domains: ( a ). Please visit the Instructions for Authors
page before submitting a manuscript. The slicing sequence is also shown in the figure with a yellow
dotted line, and green dotted lines represent more sliced geometries that are not shown here but
were constructed for simulations. It is also a tool for designing laser AM processes that can fabricate
components that meet the fatigue requirements of specific applications. We use cookies on our
website to ensure you get the best experience. RVE-A and E are shown in this figure, whereas B, C,
and D were modeled similarly. Results of the fitting of Equation ( 9 ) to the calculated stress data of
Figure 3 at. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (TropicalMed). The existence of reaction stress
is able to stabilize crystallographically symmetrical orientations under rolling deformation, in which
the Schmid factors of several slip systems are identical. Yield surface regularizations fitted radially or
simply by. To allow for systematic study, the variability of grain shapes was intentionally omitted by
assigning a cubic shape to all of the grains. RVE-A and E are shown in this figure, whereas B, C, and
D were modeled similarly. Effect of 3D Representative Volume Element (RVE) Thickness on Stress
and Strain Partitioning in Crystal Plasticity Simulations of Multi-Phase Materials. Journal of
Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine (JOHBM). The constructed RVEs are sliced in
depth up to 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 50 layers to construct different geometries with
increasing thickness. Furthermore, equations were suggested to estimate the dynamic increase factor
(DIF) of both concretes under the investigated factors.