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FWE: Correct. You figured out in your book “Century of War” that this event was politically
intended by a club that met on a Swedish island in 1973. FWE: Well, surprise, surprise: it was the
House of Morgan and their friends. Judah Benjamin disappeared from the United States after the
assassination and spent the rest of his years in England. His major topics of research are the
geopolitics of oil. Under the above assertion it is hardly possible to say that the Heartland theory of
Mackinder is obsolete. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. The Chinese, I believe,
and perhaps also the Russians, could have substantial reserves of silver. Iraq as well. In Iran you have
the sanctions, which conveniently keep a lot of Iranian oil from the market at this point. Mackinder
himself became a full professor in Geography in the University of London (London School of
Economics) in 1923. The inner or Marginal Crescent- The rest of Europe excluding Eastern Europe,
India, South-East Asia and much of China. 2. Outlying Island- The England and Japan. 3. Secondary
Heartland- Sub-Saharan Africa connected to the heartland through Saudi Arabia. 4. Outer or Insular
Crescent- Americas and Australia. When you’re dealing with the United States you always have to
differentiate between some 300 million normal people like you and I, who are trying to get on with
their lives and trying to provide for their families and work a decent job and live a decent life, and
maybe a handful of a few dozens of ultra-powerful people like David Rockefeller or in an earlier
generation the House of Morgan. And the only way they had to earn those hard currency dollars or
the major way for some 70 per cent of their hard currency earnings back then, was through export in
the Western markets of oil and to a lesser extent of natural gas. For their side, French and British
forces were fully supplied with American oil from Rockefeller’s Standard Oil tankers. Kills millions
each year Other important information. They meet every six weeks to determine interest rate policy,
essentially until today. Although the Heartland Theory faced much criticism in the decades since its
publication, this paper does not aim to readdress these criticisms. Rather the study aim to justify how
far the philosophy is rational as well as influential in the contemporary environment of international
politics. The efforts of domination for the exploration of natural resources are also apparent in the
case of Russia. Their effectiveness is predicated on their ability to deceive, targeting both local
populations and foreign audiences with highly-misleading interpretations of the underlying causes
provoking these events. And at that time I came across various arguments about the peaking of oil.
The British started it with their ships off the coast of Washington and New Orleans. The declaration
of the “War on Terror” was really Samuel Huntington’s “Clash of Civilizations,” the concept of the
so called Christianity against Islam. Economically, it already controls many export routes for the
shipment of natural gas and oil to western markets. Many people believed that world domination
would happen through sea power, but Mackinder suggests that it could happen through conquering
the lands alone. It’s essentially a war who’s goal and enemy is undefined. There is still time to build
civil society structures to prevent this. In this article, Mackinder extended the scope of geopolitical
analysis to encompass the entire globe. I even went to an international conference of the Association
for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas, ASPO, in Berlin and met most of the prominent names of the so
called “Peak Oil movement.“ In retrospect, it’s in certain ways more like a religion than a movement
with a patron Pope named M. He served in the US Navy during World War 2, Then got is PHD at
Harvard. And the companies who owned that Romanian oil were companies with names such as
Standard Oil of New Jersey, Royal Dutch Shell and so forth. In preparation for this book and in the
course of my research, I went back to the original guru of the Peak Oil movement, M.
So not all eleven banks are represented at all times. And the companies who owned that Romanian oil
were companies with names such as Standard Oil of New Jersey, Royal Dutch Shell and so forth.
Daily volume of crude traded on NYMEX is over 1 billion barrels per day. Too many countries since
September 2001 begin to explore finding solutions outside dependency on Washington. Petrodollar
Recycling And International Markets“, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 1999. Marco
Polo and Ibn Battuta. Marco Polo. Born: 1254 in Venice, Italy Traveled: 1271-1295 Died: 1324.
Whoever controls the World Island, will soon rule the world. New York: Dodd, Mead. 1908.
Mackinder, H.J. Eight Lectures on India. Why so? FWE: Simply because that was to the benefit of
Wall Street. This was arguably at the time the most prestigious academic position for a British
geographer. That Romanian oil was essential to the German motorized offensive along the Somme on
the Western Front. Halford J Mackinder (The Heartland Theory) - YouTube. Another example is the
offshore Brazil, gigantic oil discoveries there. That is one of the reasons why they have been fanatic
backers of eugenics over the decades. The Heartland Theory and the Present-Day Geopolitical
Structure of. In fact it may be said that, outlined in 1904 through his speech, the “Heartland. The
British keep their hands off it, and the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the CFTC,
since 2006 under the “Commodity Modernization Act of 2000“ allows ICE Futures to trade energy
futures without disclosure to CFTC This is a rigged game. NEW IMPERIALISM. Social Causes To
spread Christianity and Western culture Social Darwinism. Effectiveness This model is very effective
because people learn traditions, languages, and religions all through communication. Of course fear is
the most obvious emotion played upon to effect massive social change. Total daily global demand is
only 83 million barrels per day. If it wasn’t real but will be pushed through with political intention,
then the supply will decrease, too. However, considering the great power politics in Central Asia
critics argued that Mackinderian analysis is not rational because it assumes conflict in a system where
there is none. Such a competi- tion pushes states to counter balance each other, with an ultimate goal
of achieving maritime hegemony. And America will emerge from that war as the world’s leading
power. Instead they talked about what do we do with all the petrodollars that will come inevitably to
London and New York banks from the Arab OPEC oil revenues. Richard Hartshome The evolution
of boundaries: Antecedent-Westward expansion in the United States and Canada, on opposite sides
of the 49th parallel, created two corridors of settlement, transport routes, and other features of the
cultural landscape. This technological development might have been ehy USSR and Hitler eventually
failed in their plan. After 1908, he concentrated on advocating the cause of imperial unity and
lectured only part-time. Elsbeth Robson. Studies the impact of AIDS in highly affected Zimbabwe
Found that health care reductions and AIDS shape children's life and their experiencesRobson found
that many young children are taken out of school to serv9441.
The theory proposed that whoever controls Eastern Europe controls the Heartland. See our updated
Privacy Policy to find out more about cookies and how we use your data. Thank you. But they asked
it be sold against oil prices in their own currencies so they would be less dependent on the dollar.
FWE: Well, the upward movement in the oil price began well before Christmas. Since 2008 he has
been a member of the governing board of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology. But
be that as it may: the future of the euro-zone and the European Union, to my mind, is at a cross-
roads over the next ten, twenty years, and that depends on what they decide vis-a-vis the future of
their relationship towards Eurasia and their relationship towards NATO and the United States. The
U.S. elites that control NATO aren’t going to give up, that’s obvious, without a huge fight. Russia
wants to control the Central Asian landmass to maintain its control over the natural resources. On
the other hand figuratively this theory put emphasis on the centrality of the Eurasian region. As for
instance, Vice-President Richard Cheney’s (who also served as CEO of the oil supply corporation,
Halliburton) statement that: “I cannot think of a time when we have had a region emerge as suddenly
to become as strategically significant as the Caspian”, or former secretary of energy Bill
Richardson’s evaluation that: “we’re trying to move these newly independent countries toward the
West. Political negotiations centred on conflicts over the shared use of water sources. If it wasn’t
real but will be pushed through with political intention, then the supply will decrease, too. In his
heartland theory, he tagged Eastern Europe as the heartland, and argued that whoever has control
over it, commands the world islands. They started bombarding Washington and declared war, and
they tried to move down from Canada. Only very late in the game, when Hitler had ordered
Operation Barbarossa to begin in early 1941, did the General Staff began to get halfway serious in
trying to support Rommel in North Africa. I think related to a) maybe you could talk a bit about the
bank panic of 1907. FWE: Yes. Who was behind this. That was a form of fiat money in an
emergency situation, but what it did, partially at least, was to take the control of the U.S. debt
temporarily out of the hands of London and New York banks. This was arguably at the time the
most prestigious academic position for a British geographer. The Saudis have said that they have a
capacity to absorb Libya’s oil shortfall. And at that time I came across various arguments about the
peaking of oil. However, the strings of contemporary state politics are held by geo-economic
interests, being gov- erned by realist aspirations in the backdrop. That’s a paraphrase, but I think in
this case Volcker is right on his estimation. Indeed, for almost 10 years, Moscow had to carry on a
war unsupportable by the government, a conflict that brought about the demoralization and finally
the breakup of the Soviet empire. Of course, I can understand what you have just said, but would
you agree with me on this: it isn’t really important whether Peak Oil is real or not, because if Peak
Oil was real, then the supply will decrease. There was a Second Bank of the United States created
some years later and Andrew Jackson as President was a bitter enemy of the idea that the debt of the
United States would be handled by a private entity. Sir Halford Mackinder, Geopolitics, and
Policymaking in the 21st Century. That is literally what that “War on Terror” is about. The Heartland
Theory and the Present-Day Geopolitical Structure of. Ever since the early 1970s the dollar is
essentially backed by oil. This isn’t generally discussed, but it is essential to understand how the
American Establishment functions since World War 2. If accomplished, the Soviet Union would
control the heartland, rimland, and the World IslandSlide7.
Possibly disappointed at not getting a full chairmanship, Mackinder left Oxford and became director
of the London School of Economics between 1903 and 1908. In 1893, he was one of the founders of
the Geographical Association, which promotes the teaching of geography in schools. But we will not
just cover color revolutions here, as color revolutions are bound up in the larger geopolitical universe.
This is often considered as a, if not the, founding moment of geopolitics as a field of study, although
Mackinder did not use the term. This is what we see Ben Bernanke doing since 2008, these are
trillions of dollars, but of course Bernanke refuses to divulge any great details about what they are
actually doing with the banks and which banks are benefiting from this Federal Reserve largess. Any
initiative by the United States to open the market access in Central Asia implies that this state is
targeted for the exploration of multinational energy companies. So very much of the history of the
United States up to 1913 is about this struggle. Halford J Mackinder (The Heartland Theory) -
YouTube. Mackinder's last major work was the 1943 article, “The Round World and the Winning of
the Peace,” in which he envisioned a post-war world. A color revolution is only an instrument of
foreign policy--only a tool--the ultimate object being the geopolitical advantages gained by powerful
financiers and the brain trust they employ. Whether that means that Saudi Arabia has the oil or not,
there is no reliable source of information that says yes or no that I know of, certainly not that Swiss
report the oil traders always cite. The Heartland Theory and the Present-Day Geopolitical Structure
of. Methodologically, the paper employs a qualitative approach. A very bizarre war when you look at
American history. But rather, actual production capacity that can be brought on immediately.” (iv)
What’s your take on this. FWE: The interests of the oil majors, of their bankers and of the UK and
US power circles because it is to their advantage that nobody else gets independent control of energy.
His doctrine suggested that the geopolitical subject (actor) that dominated the Heartland would
possess the necessary geopolitical and economic potential to ultimately control the World Island and
the planet. He was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian
campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb, which brought together social reformers and advocates of
national efficiency. Mackinder was anti-Bolshevik, and as British High Commissioner in Southern
Russia in late 1919 and early 1920, he stressed the need for Britain to continue her support to the
White Russian forces, which he attempted to unite. One major problem of our time might be that the
central bank of the U.S., the Federal Reserve System, is privately owned. FWE: Yes. First of all: is
this normal that a central bank is owned by a private banking cartel that can in this case run the
monetary policy of the U.S. His account of Europe and European history, regarding it as the result
of many centuries of struggle against invasions from Asia, proceeded from the same idea. It was
turned into an industrial, economic depression across America with huge unemployment. That
collapse had to do with this control of the oil price, too, correct? (xi) FWE: There were several
things. They’re buying up all the toxic waste, putting it down on the Federal Reserves balance sheet
and giving the banks then triple A rated U.S. Treasury notes in return. Ever since the early 1970s the
dollar is essentially backed by oil. In fact it may be said that, outlined in 1904 through his speech, the
“Heartland. The leadership interest of the United States in Central Asia would further disprove the
claim of the irrelevance of the theory. Competition for gaining control over natural resources between
Russia and the United States together with geopolitical and strategic factors characterized. Whoever
controls the World Island, will soon rule the world.