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Home Physics Tidal Energy

Tidal Energy: Learn Definition, Diagram, Formation, Advantages,


Disadvantages, Applications
Last updated on Nov 20, 2023

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Energy can be defined as the ability of a body to work by exerting a force to displace itself and
have some motion. By the use of energy, a person can move objects and bodies from one place to
another. It is also the major cause of modern civilization as because of energy humans can convert
one form of energy into another form for their benefit. One such form of energy is tidal energy. It
can be defined as the energy which is caused by the tides present in the ocean.

This Physics article will deal about tidal energy in detail.

What is Tidal Energy?


Tidal energy is a form of energy obtained from the ocean water due to rise and fall of tides. This
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energy is used to produce electricity as tides take place every day and every minute in the ocean.
It is also a non-polluting and conservating way of producing energy. They are also very predictable
and because of this,
Testbook Appthey are used for the
Openvast production of electricity for many purposes. Tidal
energy is harnessed by constructing a dam across a narrow opening to the sea.

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Formation of Tides
Tides can be defined as the movement of the waves of water present in the ocean. They are
formed by the gravitational forces which are exerted by the Sun and the Moon on the surface of
the Earth. The rotation of the Earth also plays a major role in its formation. In tides, the ocean
the Earth. The rotation of the Earth also plays a major role in its formation. In tides, the ocean
water keeps rising and falling on the surface of the Earth. Most of the tides are formed due to the
magnetic pull by the Moon over the surface of the Earth. Two main types of tides take place
around the year, which are classified as:

Spring Tides: These tides occur when the Sun and the moon are at right angles.
Neap Tides: These tides occur after spring tides.

These two are further classified into sub-divisions. The formation of tides is depicted in the image
which is given below.

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Tidal Energy Generator


Tidal energy generators are generators that produce electricity by using tidal energy. They are
constructed on dams and barrages in the sea. When the water level rises in the sea it causes
movement in the spindles of the tidal energy generator which causes its spinning and then its
spinning causes the production of electricity. But these generators can only produce electricity
when the sea level rises other than that they are not responsible for any electricity production. The
when the sea level rises other than that they are not responsible for any electricity production. The
image shown below depicts the structure of a tidal energy generator.

Tidal Energy Advantages and Disadvantages


Tidal energy has several advantages and disadvantages. They are discussed below:

Advantages of Tidal Energy

Tidal energy is a predictable and consistent source of energy.


Tidal energy production has minimal environmental impact compared to traditional fossil fuel-
based power generation.
It has a high energy density, meaning that it can generate a large amount of electricity from a
relatively small area.
It is more readily available and scalable renewable energy option.

Disadvantages of Tidal Energy

Its construction is very expensive.


It takes a lot of time and skilled people to maintain as well as repair its equipment.
Tidal Energy also leads to habitat change and other environmental issues.
It does not provide the amount of energy that is required as high tides are only present for 10
hours a day.
Tidal Energy also requires a high storage capacity.
It also has adverse effects on marine life.
It also has very limited locations where it can be built.

Differences between Tidal Energy and Wave Energy


The differences between tidal energy and wave energy are mentioned in the table given below:

Tidal Energy Wave Energy

It is formed due to the rise and fall in the water of the It is formed due to the movement
ocean because of the gravitational pull of the Sun and of the wind over the surface of the
the Moon over the surface of the Earth. ocean.

Tidal Energy is caused by tides. Wave Energy is caused by the


winds.

Its intensity gets affected by its location as well as its Its intensity gets affected by the
position. strength of the wind.

It is produced by using barrages and dams. It is produced by using offshore


and onshore systems.
Tidal Energy is more reliable for the production of It is less reliable for the production
energy. of energy.

It is a discontinuous source of energy as it can only Wave Energy is a continuous


produce energy for almost 6-12 hours. source of energy as it can produce
energy all day long.

It adversely affects the life of marine animals and It adversely affects the nearby
plants. surrounding environment, the
ecosystem as well as communities.

Its construction cost is high. Its construction cost is very high.

Applications of Tidal Energy

It is used to produce tidal electricity.


Tidal Energy is used for the crushing of grains in grain mills.
It is also used for energy storage purposes in hydroelectric dams.
It is also used to protect the coast from any kind of damage which can be caused due to high
storms.

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If you are checking Tidal Energy, also check the related physics articles:

Forms of Energy Conservation of Energy

Energy Difference Between Power and Energy

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Derivation of Kinetic Energy

Source of Energy

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Energy Conversion

Conservation of Mechanical Energy

Difference Between Torque and Power

Difference Between Power and Energy

Difference Between Work and Energy

Electrical Power

Tidal Energy FAQs

What type of resource is tidal energy?

Where does the tidal energy obtain from?

Is tidal energy renewable or non-renewable?

How is tidal energy produced?

Is tidal energy human-made?


Is tidal energy human-made?

Which is the largest tidal energy producing area in India?

What are the three ways to harness tidal energy?

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