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Human-Powered Smoothie: Think you can make a smoothie without wasting energy in your home.
Please notice that around the nuts there are two 'bowls', dig with a 15mm drill tip, in order to keep
nuts recessed UNDER the top surface of the wood board (as in the drawing). You can bolt the back
wheel stand to the board, but we thought it was unnecessary since other portions of the bike were
attached to the board. If you are in decent-to-good shape, you should be able to pedal fast enough to
produce a relatively continuous output in the 100-150 watt range, which will be enough to power or
charge such items as a fluorescent bulb or a computer monitor, or a charger for a cell phone, laptop
computer, or electric razor. We knew that we weren’t going to be attaching high power appliances to
our generator, yet we needed enough to power something like a desktop computer and monitor,
which combines to about 250 watts of power. Holes were drilled in the aluminum to mount the
motor first. Circuit Playground Express is the newest and best Circuit Playground board, with
support for CircuitPython, MakeCode, and Arduino. Step 6: Step 6: Battery to Inverter Purpose of
AC Inverter The current that comes out of your wall socket is alternating current (AC) rather than
direct current (DC). We then used the bike generators in the classroom for fun demonstrations which
increased students’ understanding and awareness of energy topics. Plus, he adds, “I like that the
project has a lot of room for customization.”. Make sure that the motor is directly aligned with the
back wheel. Increasing the current that the charge controller is requiring will make pedaling harder.
By adding the generator I can power the lights while riding. Adding a Capacitor or Zener Diode
Also, it is important to not overcharge the power controller by biking over its limit of 24V. The
dimensions of your stand will be specific to your bike. We then attached the belt to the wheel and to
the pulley. We would like our arduino to read the DC voltage of our motor which will be present
when a person is biking. A lot of what we were attaching was to components off the board, so the
names of these components are written instead. Your battery will output different voltages at
different levels of charge. If we ask our children to use one to supply their own power so they can
run their computers, light their rooms, or charge their cell phones, it will help them learn how to be
self-sufficient and to take responsibility for their own actions. If we were to suddenly have Lance
Armstrong hop on the bike and generate a voltage more than 24V temporarily, we can avoid a
sudden overload to the charge controller by forcing a regular discharge from the capacitor. Placing
the diodes in this orientation changes, or rectifies, the the AC current coming form the motor to DC
current that the lights can use. The idea came from one of dad’s friends who said he used something
similar during the Korean War to power a small radio. Step 4: Bicycle to Motor Here you again face
a choice: you can use the back wheel to spin the motor, or you can go more directly from the chain to
the motor. When it is signaled on, the MOSFET will act as though it is not there at all and the cell
phones can charge normally. If you will not be the only one using the system, consider adding zener
diodes in case of excess voltage. Now the bike stand for the front wheel is complete and should sit
snugly on the rod between the blocks. We decided that we wanted users to bike for at least 2 minutes
continuously before they were allowed to charge their phone. As you may expect, larger current
charges the battery faster but makes pedaling harder. Even with the double chain, you will probably
still only be producing 3-6 volts but the pedaling will be very easy.
If efficiency is what the game is all about for you, then you will undoubtedly be able to find better
ways to spend your hard-earned cash than to sink it into an energy-producing device that will never
even come close to paying for itself. The motor produced up to 30 volts while riding the bike
normally. If the battery is overcharged then water electrolysis will occur, converting the water
molecules into hydrogen and oxygen gas inside the battery. Step 7: Motor to Charger Why you need
a charger: To charge, batteries need a voltage slightly higher than their output voltage. How to hook
it up: Using the battery clips, hook up the positive and negative leads to the matching leads on the
battery. Make sure that the motor is directly aligned with the back wheel. You consent to our cookies
if you continue to use our website. I Accept. Note: Be aware of the direction that your motor is
spinning in order to a positive and not negative voltage output. Picking a Charger: Remember that
the voltage of your motor will be varying with the speed of your pedaling. The picture above shows
the resistors for the voltage divider on our board. As for our choice of inverters, we decided to go
with the Wagan 400W converter with two additional 5V USB ports, from McMaster-Carr (model
6987K22). If you will not be the only one using the system, consider adding zener diodes in case of
excess voltage. These wires lead to our arduino shield, which will allow us to press the buttons and
control the start button autonomously using a relay. Step 2: Adding the Fan Belt to the Motor We
removed the tire from the back wheel using this video (make sure all the air is out of your tire).
Besides, I was curious to see what the project involved. The FinalPrepper.com is a participant in the
Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a
means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This site is not a
part of the FaceBook website or FaceBook INC. The specific hardware we used: Motor: 24V 300W
Scooter Motor Battery: 12V 18 amp-hr lead-acid battery model 7448k51 Charger: Thunder 620
battery charger- 300 Watt 20 Amp Inverter: 400 Watt inverter Model 6987k22 Step 1: Bike Stand
First you need something to hold your bike. To get the bike stand ready for generating power, I
removed the resistance unit, which is the spinnable metal cylinder that rubs against the wheel to
mimic the feeling of riding on pavement. (Once you attach the motor, you’ll also feel resistance as
you generate a current, but it really doesn’t take much effort.). Once the motor is secured to the belt,
you will need to use a multimeter to measure how much voltage is being exerted while you pedal.
We recommend that you use the back wheel as the connection to the motor. Adding a Capacitor or
Zener Diode Also, it is important to not overcharge the power controller by biking over its limit of
24V. Our bike was donated with the front wheel off, so we built a front wheel stand. By adding the
generator I can power the lights while riding. Not by simply riding it out in the street, of course, but
indoors, suspended on a stand and connected to a specially-constructed generator designed to harvest
the hidden power of spinning bike pedals. Build Your Own Solar-Powered Backup System Can
Solar Alone Get You Off The Grid. While interning at an educational startup in L.A., Saul Lopez
developed the idea as a way to bring environmental technology projects to schools. This inverter will
recognize if there is an overload of input voltage and shut off, protecting your appliances from
surges. The motor produced voltage proportional to its RPM. Here is a color coded layout of how we
attached everything. For reference, a mountain bike tire going at 20 mph spins at 250 RPM.
With this project we worked with K-12 and college students to organize hands-on design and
construction of bike generators. But with a bicycle cranking out watts, you want to put whole amps.
However, our voltage is more than 5V, so our arduino cannot read it directly as it has a limit of 5V.
The support blocks sandwiching either side of the two high blocks were made by sawing about 4
inches off of the 2x4s. Motor Choice: Another way to adjust for the rpms is in your choice of motor.
Several energy lessons accompany the bicycle generators that we built and worked with in K-12
classrooms. The output voltage of the battery is between 14-11V; decreasing as it becomes
discharged. A good idea when drilling screws is to pre-drill your intended location with a slightly
smaller bit than your screw. A nice thing about commercial trainers is that you can easily detach the
bike if you want to go out for a ride. But before you can do that, you will need to do play electrician
for a bit. The stepper motor has two coils in it and you need to make sure each coil is wired to one
set of the diode groups. With the extra rmps, the bicyclist had no problem generating the voltage.
Now, a team of senior electrical and mechanical engineering students are working on the second
iteration of the charging station, which is also funded by NAU’s Green Fund to improve its usability
and versatility. Make sure that you’re holding the rubber ends of the clips when hooking up the
battery. And besides all this, bicycle generators can be used to create some fascinating science
projects, and any child who knows how to use one is likely to make quite an impression at his
school’s science fairs. Plus, he adds, “I like that the project has a lot of room for customization.”.
Articles Get discovered by sharing your best content as bite-sized articles. For practicality purposes
we chose the thickest belt that could fit in the rim of our wheel. Step 13: Future Ideas Though our
system works, there is a lot more to be done with user interfacing before it can be introduced
unsupervised in the student union. Only in this case, the pain will come from the burning in your
legs and it will be the electric appliance that is pushing you to pedal faster and faster; and if you fail
to do so, the appliance and the inverter that converts the generator’s direct current into alternating
current may cut out repeatedly, meaning all of your vigorous spinning efforts will have been in vain.
But the potential value of a bicycle generator will all depend on how much a person prizes efficiency.
We then used the bike generators in the classroom for fun demonstrations which increased students’
understanding and awareness of energy topics. If you want, you can remove the back rim from the
axel by cutting the spokes, but spokes are tough. QR Codes Generate QR Codes for your digital
content. The motor produced voltage proportional to its RPM. The dimensions of your stand will be
specific to your bike. But in the winter time when the sun is low and the days short, the available
supplies may not always be adequate to meet all of a family’s needs. We are relying on some users
biking just for fun without charging. The negative lead form the motor should attach to the negative
terminal of the battery. The basic setup of the bike is as follows: the back wheel of the bike spins a
DC motor via fan belt, the motor is connected to a charge controller, the charge controller charges a
lead-acid battery, and the battery is then connected to an inverter.
After building the bike stand, the front wheel should sit snugly on the blocks. The project was
created as part of Infrastructure Academy's environmental technology curriculum for high school
students, so it is intended to be both achievable and affordable. This step is the most hands-on and
difficult of the process. The more tension we can get on the belt, the better it will work. The battery
should be connected in series with the motor and diode. In order to support the bike leaving the rear
wheel free to turn, I used a fork salvaged from another old bike (see draft); in this way you already
have a shape that is suitable to fix the wheel without the need to dismount it from the bike used for
the generator: just need to unscrew the two nuts of the rear wheel, put the same wheel on the fork
(this fork will be installed upside-down, see picture) and re-tighten the nuts. The screw holding it on
is a left handed screw that goes on in the opposite direction of a normal screw allowing the motor to
turn without having the screw come out. The FinalPrepper.com is a participant in the Amazon
Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for
sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This site is not a part of the
FaceBook website or FaceBook INC. The basic setup of the bike is as follows: the back wheel of the
bike spins a DC motor via fan belt, the motor is connected to a charge controller, the charge
controller charges a lead-acid battery, and the battery is then connected to an inverter. Although you
shouldn’t be obsessing about it, there is always something new to learn from the ones who are
sharing their tested prepper knowledge. A drive belt can be purchased at any auto parts store. Our
bike was donated with the front wheel off, so we built a front wheel stand. Choosing the Right
Inverter When choosing your inverter you want to be sure to make sure it give an output current and
voltage similar to that of your typical wall socket, accepts a range of voltages similar to your battery,
and the wattage that it can output. Social Posts Create on-brand social posts and Articles in minutes.
Time-wise, it took me about four hours, give or take the time spent chatting on FB with some of the
buddies. The wheel was attached by wrapping electrical tape around the motor's shaft until there was
enough to allow the wheel to be forced over the tape. The Eco-Pedaler is used by students and
faculty as an alternative source of power for charging their electronic devices such as iPods and cell
phones. If you have a front wheel attached, don't worry about this. These support blocks were
attached into the base block with 2.5” screws, allowing enough space in between the blocks to fit
the tall bolt-holding blocks. By driving a generator with the movement of the back wheel, I figured I
could run a lamp or charge my phone. Step 2: Adding the Fan Belt to the Motor We removed the tire
from the back wheel using this video (make sure all the air is out of your tire). Then we drilled and
tapped a hole, and screwed in a bolt to secure the gear to the shaft. This method works for now but
will probably need upgraded in the future. We decided that we wanted users to bike for at least 2
minutes continuously before they were allowed to charge their phone. Step 8: Hacking the Charge
Controller Hacking the Charger: We took apart the charger by unscrewing the sides and popping off
the top lid. The voltage across your battery will be different when it is charging, sitting, and
discharging; they will be about 14V, 12.5V, and 11 V respectively. Here is a color coded layout of
how we attached everything. And besides all this, bicycle generators can be used to create some
fascinating science projects, and any child who knows how to use one is likely to make quite an
impression at his school’s science fairs. Connect the positive terminal first for added safety. The
voltage across your battery will be different when you are charging, when it is sitting, and when it is
discharging; they will be about 14V, 12.5V, and 11 V respectively.
For some reference, cell phone recharging takes less than 5 watts, while a microwave will consume
1500 watts. Furthermore, we were afraid the computer would deplete our battery. Teams Enable
groups of users to work together to streamline your digital publishing. This will diminish the
concentration of sulfuric acid in the battery and it will no longer be able to charge to its original
potential. Transforming DC to AC will create some heat, and circulation is important to keep the
inverter functional. Build projects with Circuit Playground in a few minutes with the drag-and-drop
MakeCode programming site, learn computer science using the CS Discoveries class on code.org,
jump into CircuitPython to learn Python and hardware together, TinyGO, or even use the Arduino
IDE. Putting in too high a voltage can damage the internal circuitry of the battery, reducing its
lifetime. Note: Be aware of the direction that your motor is spinning in order to a positive and not
negative voltage output. A readout shows the user how much energy they have generated by turning
the pedals. The Eco-Pedaler is used by students and faculty as an alternative source of power for
charging their electronic devices such as iPods and cell phones. The idea came from one of dad’s
friends who said he used something similar during the Korean War to power a small radio. In order
to support the bike leaving the rear wheel free to turn, I used a fork salvaged from another old bike
(see draft); in this way you already have a shape that is suitable to fix the wheel without the need to
dismount it from the bike used for the generator: just need to unscrew the two nuts of the rear wheel,
put the same wheel on the fork (this fork will be installed upside-down, see picture) and re-tighten
the nuts. A good idea when drilling screws is to pre-drill your intended location with a slightly
smaller bit than your screw. Adding a Capacitor or Zener Diode Also, it is important to not
overcharge the power controller by biking over its limit of 24V. If efficiency is what the game is all
about for you, then you will undoubtedly be able to find better ways to spend your hard-earned cash
than to sink it into an energy-producing device that will never even come close to paying for itself.
The distance and locations all vary with the need, but in a Read more. He thought it would be a low-
cost, fun way to provide students with engineering experience. “The exercise component was what
made the project engaging,” he says. Step 4: Hook Everything Up Now all thats needed is to hook it
up to the head light. Once the circuit was built on the solderless bread board I tested it. The voltage
across your battery will be different when you are charging, when it is sitting, and when it is
discharging; they will be about 14V, 12.5V, and 11 V respectively. Step 8: Hacking the Charge
Controller Hacking the Charger: We took apart the charger by unscrewing the sides and popping off
the top lid. A couple of seconds later, I saw the charging icon lighting up on the top-right corner of
the screen. The dimensions of your stand will be specific to your bike. Function of Motor: This
component is what is converting the movement of your legs on the bike into a DC voltage. If you
make slots instead of hole when you attach the gearbox to the stand, you can slide the gearbox up
and down to adjust the tension on this chain. Choosing the Right Inverter When choosing your
inverter you want to be sure to make sure it give an output current and voltage similar to that of your
typical wall socket, accepts a range of voltages similar to your battery, and the wattage that it can
output. Step 1: PowerPoint Presentation Step 2: Obtain a Bicycle and Remove the Back Tire. Here is
a color coded layout of how we attached everything. Time-wise, it took me about four hours, give or
take the time spent chatting on FB with some of the buddies. Finally, 3” screws were drilled in
diagonally from each side at the support blocks, through the bolt holding blocks, and into the bottom
block.