Greco-Roman

Culture

David Luna

Margot Rodriguez
Also known as Classical Antiquity,
emerged from the fusion of Greek and
Roman civilizations during the
Hellenistic period and later the
Roman Empire. This cultural
synthesis occurred through a process
of mutual influence, as Rome
conquered and assimilated Greek
territories, adopting many aspects of
Greek art, literature, philosophy,
religion, and governance.
Language and Literature: Latin,
the language of the Romans, was
heavily influenced by Greek,
particularly in vocabulary and literary
forms. Greek literature, including epic
poetry, drama, and philosophy, served
as a model for Roman writers such as
Virgil, Horace, and Seneca.
Art and Architecture: Roman art
and architecture borrowed extensively
from Greek styles and techniques.
Roman temples, theaters, and public
buildings often mirrored Greek
designs, with adaptations to suit
Roman tastes and needs.
Religion and Mythology: Roman
mythology assimilated many Greek
gods and myths, often equating them
with their Roman counterparts. For
example, Zeus became Jupiter, Hera
became Juno, and Aphrodite became
Venus. Greek religious practices also
influenced Roman rituals and cults.
Philosophy and Education: Greek
philosophy, particularly schools like
Stoicism, Epicureanism, and
Neoplatonism, deeply influenced
Roman intellectual thought. Greek
educational practices, including the
study of rhetoric, grammar, and
philosophy, were adopted by Roman
elites.
Urban Planning and Governance:
Roman cities incorporated Greek
principles of urban planning, such as
grid layouts and public spaces.
Roman law and government, while
distinct from Greek democracy, were
influenced by Greek political ideas
and institutions.