Brianna Barriere

Title: The Evolution of Communication Technologies: Analysis of Victorian Era Telegraph and
Modern Communication Technologies

To begin with, the Victorian era was a significant turning point in human history,

especially concerning communication technologies. Samuel Morse's letter detailing the first

telegraph message sent in 1844 and a newspaper report on the completion of Transatlantic

Telegraph Cable in 1866 are two primary sources that provide valuable insights into

technological advancements during this period. Examining these alongside wider historical

context allows us to analyze key communication technologies used at that time, their impact on

society, challenges faced as well as lessons learned from their development. In addition to

examining communications tech from centuries past and analyzing its relevance today; we will

also take into consideration modern forms such as social media platforms like Facebook or

Twitter along with instant messaging programs—drawing comparisons between them all while

discussing how they affect global connectivity across various communities worldwide.

During the Victorian era, various groundbreaking communication technologies surfaced

with the telegraph being at the forefront of innovation. Morse's development allowed swift long-

distance communication that completely overhauled information transmission and reception

methods. Adding to this was the completion of Transatlantic Telegraph Cable which greatly

elevated telegraphic interaction by uniting continents on an unparalleled level across borders all

around the globe. The advancements brought about by these innovations had a significant

influence on society as they enabled prompt and trustworthy communication, leading to an

acceleration in the rates of commerce, diplomacy and social interactions. The use of telegraph

lines spreading across nations established links between cities and towns while ensuring swifter

spread of news and information. Consequently, this connectedness led to economic progressions,
eased trade transactions all culminating into greater inclusivity for far-flung communities within

global networks.

Nonetheless, the Victorian era's communication technologies encountered noteworthy

obstacles. Telegraph cables were vulnerable to destruction from natural calamities, sabotage and

technical malfunctions which resulted in interruptions of communication flow. To overcome

such impediments necessitated ongoing innovation and investment towards infrastructure

development as demonstrated by perseverance exemplified during construction phases of

Transatlantic Telegraph Cable project. Communication technologies have advanced

exponentially in the modern era, completely transforming global interactions. Tools such as

smartphones, social media platforms and instant messaging services transcend geographical

barriers to become pervasive communication methods that even affect societal norms.

Furthermore, the objective of enabling long-distance communication is the shared aim

between Victorian-era telegraphy and modern communication technologies. In spite of that, there

are noticeable disparities in functionality, accessibility, and societal effects. In contrast to relying

on cables and relay stations as physical infrastructure like the telegraph did, digital networks and

wireless connectivity support instant global reach for today's communication technology

advancement. Modern technologies have significantly transformed accessibility by providing

more inclusiveness and affordability. Telecommunication in the past was a privilege for

governments, businesses, and wealthy individuals; however now billions of people globally can

access smartphones and the internet, which aid democratization of communication thereby

empowering diverse backgrounds. The societal impacts of contemporary communication

technologies are diverse and complex, encompassing a broad spectrum ranging from the surge in

virtual identities and online communities to issues relating to digital addiction, misinformation as
well as privacy concerns. Before modern-day technology took center stage, telegraphy played an

integral role in disbursing news faster.

However, today's cutting-edge tech has expedited communications beyond what was

formerly thought possible; resulting in individuals being inundated by unending information

streams that deeply influence cultural attitudes and conduct. The missive from Samuel Morse to

his spouse offers a touching glimpse of the exhilaration and eagerness that surrounded the

inaugural telegraph dispatch, underscoring how technology had transformative possibilities.

Meanwhile, according to the news story about finishing The Transatlantic Telegraph Cable, its

successful completion marked human resourcefulness and persistence in overcoming

technological roadblocks while connecting far-off continents. The relevance of technological

progress in molding human history is highlighted by these primary sources, providing useful

insights into the development of communication technologies. The Victorian era paved the way

for modern-day communication networks - starting from Morse's first trial to the implementation

of transatlantic telegraphy- emphasizing on innovation, collaboration and adaptability as key

tools towards overcoming technological hurdles.

In conclusion, during the Victorian era, a significant shift in communication technologies

occurred. The advent of telegraphy revolutionized global connectivity and influenced human

progress greatly. Despite differences between this period's technology and modern

communication methods in how they're implemented and their societal implications, both share

an important legacy: facilitating effective communication across distances that might otherwise

hinder interaction. By examining past challenges and successes during this time period, we can

gain valuable perspective on the current evolution of these communications technologies' impact

on society as well as human interactions today.

 Works Cited:

https://constitutingamerica.org/may-24-1844-morse-sends-first-telegraph-message-guest

essayist-james-c-clinger/

https://www.abc27.com/digital-originals/july-27-1866-the-transatlantic-cable-that-worked/