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  • Collections Datetime

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    mgm9211
    3 views4 pages
    The document shows examples of using various Python collections and datetime modules. It demonstrates initializing and using a Counter to count elements in a list, initializing a defaultdict with default values, ordering a dictionary with OrderedDict, and manipulating datetime objects to extract attributes like year, month, day, and format datetime strings. It also shows adding a timedelta to a datetime and working with timezones using pytz.

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    collections-datetime

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    The document shows examples of using various Python collections and datetime modules. It demonstrates initializing and using a Counter to count elements in a list, initializing a defaultdict with default values, ordering a dictionary with OrderedDict, and manipulating datetime objects to extract attributes like year, month, day, and format datetime strings. It also shows adding a timedelta to a datetime and working with timezones using pytz.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    3 views4 pages

    Collections Datetime

    Uploaded by

    mgm9211
    The document shows examples of using various Python collections and datetime modules. It demonstrates initializing and using a Counter to count elements in a list, initializing a defaultdict with default values, ordering a dictionary with OrderedDict, and manipulating datetime objects to extract attributes like year, month, day, and format datetime strings. It also shows adding a timedelta to a datetime and working with timezones using pytz.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    24/8/2019 Untitled

    In [1]:

    from collections import Counter

    In [2]:

    l = [1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5]

    In [3]:

    Counter(l)

    Out[3]:

    Counter({1: 3, 2: 2, 3: 1, 4: 1, 5: 1})

    In [4]:

    animales = "gato perro canario gato oveja jirafa perro canario jirafa jirafa ovejita

    In [5]:

    Counter(animales)

    Out[5]:

    Counter({'g': 2,
    'a': 14,
    't': 3,
    'o': 8,
    ' ': 10,
    'p': 2,
    'e': 4,
    'r': 9,
    'c': 2,
    'n': 2,
    'i': 6,
    'v': 2,
    'j': 5,
    'f': 3})

    In [6]:

    l1 = Counter(l)
    l1.most_common(1)

    Out[6]:

    [(1, 3)]

    https://hub.gke.mybinder.org/user/ipython-ipython-in-depth-sf3vkic3/notebooks/binder/Untitled.ipynb?kernel_name=python3 1/4
    24/8/2019 Untitled

    In [14]:

    from collections import defaultdict

    d = defaultdict(int)
    d[1] = 1
    d[2] = 4
    d[3] = 3
    d[0] = 1
    d

    Out[14]:

    defaultdict(int, {1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 3, 0: 1})

    In [16]:

    from collections import OrderedDict

    d = OrderedDict(d)
    d

    Out[16]:

    OrderedDict([(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 3), (0, 1)])

    In [27]:

    import datetime

    dt = datetime.datetime.now()
    dt

    Out[27]:

    datetime.datetime(2019, 8, 24, 9, 51, 30, 221605)

    In [21]:

    dt.year

    Out[21]:

    2019

    In [22]:

    dt.month

    Out[22]:

    In [23]:

    dt.day

    Out[23]:

    24

    https://hub.gke.mybinder.org/user/ipython-ipython-in-depth-sf3vkic3/notebooks/binder/Untitled.ipynb?kernel_name=python3 2/4
    24/8/2019 Untitled

    In [24]:

    dt.hour

    Out[24]:

    In [28]:

    dt.tzinfo

    In [29]:

    dt.strftime("%A %d %B %Y %I:%M")

    Out[29]:

    'Saturday 24 August 2019 09:51'

    In [43]:

    import locale
    locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'es_ES.UTF-8')

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    -----
    Error Traceback (most recent call
    last)
    <ipython-input-43-54b233d80e90> in <module>
    1 import locale
    ----> 2 locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'es_ES.UTF-8')

    /srv/conda/lib/python3.6/locale.py in setlocale(category, locale)


    596 # convert to string
    597 locale = normalize(_build_localename(locale))
    --> 598 return _setlocale(category, locale)
    599
    600 def resetlocale(category=LC_ALL):

    Error: unsupported locale setting

    In [35]:

    dt.strftime("%A %d %B %Y %I:%M")

    Out[35]:

    'Saturday 24 August 2019 09:51'

    In [45]:

    t = datetime.timedelta(days=15, hours=3, minutes=43)


    dentro_de_dos_semanas = dt + t
    dentro_de_dos_semanas

    Out[45]:

    datetime.datetime(2019, 9, 8, 13, 34, 30, 221605)

    https://hub.gke.mybinder.org/user/ipython-ipython-in-depth-sf3vkic3/notebooks/binder/Untitled.ipynb?kernel_name=python3 3/4
    24/8/2019 Untitled

    In [46]:

    import pytz

    In [47]:

    pytz.all_timezones

    Out[47]:

    ['Africa/Abidjan',
    'Africa/Accra',
    'Africa/Addis_Ababa',
    'Africa/Algiers',
    'Africa/Asmara',
    'Africa/Asmera',
    'Africa/Bamako',
    'Africa/Bangui',
    'Africa/Banjul',
    'Africa/Bissau',
    'Africa/Blantyre',
    'Africa/Brazzaville',
    'Africa/Bujumbura',
    'Africa/Cairo',
    'Africa/Casablanca',
    'Africa/Ceuta',
    'Africa/Conakry',
    'Africa/Dakar',

    In [48]:

    dt = datetime.datetime.now(pytz.timezone('Europe/Madrid'))

    In [49]:

    dt

    Out[49]:

    datetime.datetime(2019, 8, 24, 12, 28, 56, 12480, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'E


    urope/Madrid' CEST+2:00:00 DST>)

    In [ ]:

    https://hub.gke.mybinder.org/user/ipython-ipython-in-depth-sf3vkic3/notebooks/binder/Untitled.ipynb?kernel_name=python3 4/4

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