Home Online Quiz Result ‘Question 1 - Correct Anawer >> ® State the uses of glucose within ver cells as ‘Glucose produced inthe liver cell canbe released into the blood to maintain blood glucose concentration. tate the ues of ‘lucose within the ver cll 1 (Glucose ean be converted into lipids. (Glucose may ener espiation to provide ATP forthe cl. Glucose may enter the Calvin Cyeefo provide ATP forthe cl Gicose can be covered into esentil miners sh zonHome Online Quiz Result © Question 2 - Correct Answer >> Describe aycolysis. ® E- as Which ofthe ftlowing are tue about glycolysis? Select all at ap: Giyeolpsis isthe last step of ella espiraton ‘When compared to aber pases of cellular respiration, lyclyss produces the largest amount of ATP.Home Online Quiz Result © Question 3 - Correct Answer >> Define fermentation. as ‘Which ofthe following are te about fermentation? Select al tha app. ‘occurs in the mitochondria, Glucose is the product of fermentation,Home Online Quiz Result Question 4 Correct Answer >> DDotermine why less ATP is produced in anaerabic conditions. os ‘Anaerobic contions produce less ATP than arobi conditions. Which statement ar true about anaerobic respiration? Sec all ‘har apply. . ; vt cl ue wrin a In ansrobie conditions the Krobs eye produces ealy ATPHome Online Quiz Result Question §- Correct Answer >> Describe the diferent stages ofthe Krebs a 8 ‘The process of respiration occurs ina series of tages whch ineude glycolysis, the Tink reaction, the Krebs cycle and oxidative ‘phosphorylation. Which statements are true about the stages of respiration Sefer al ht app 8 oe ‘The ink eaction is an aerobic stage that takes place inte inner mitochondrial membrane. ‘The ire aid eye am anaerobic stage that fakes place inthe mitochondrial mat Gycolysis and te Krebs eyele are anaerobic stages that occur in the mitochondrial atx, (Oxidative phosphonJation ian aorbic sage aking plac inthe inner mitochondval membrane.Home Online Quiz Result & Question 6 - Correct Answer >> Give examples of reactions driven by energy released from ATP hydrolysis. ® as ATE hydrolysis releases energy which used to drive many reactions. Which of the following are examples of those ‘reactlons?Selet all hat apply. Catabolie reactions uch asthe breakdown of glucose during elycoysis.a Online Quiz Result © Question 7 -Conact newer >> “whi fie owing esis the econtaspt sin pokes Stal ha os 2 | [Eisen anspor chain eatous accor in sun membrane. Beton tnspor ines ocr in moan ‘oe apr ines ocr clo ‘Theta of estos connie mation ore san aro hier ion ens, wi he membaee) epting & rece ighpran ocean fom a epan fs pon ences ‘Thence of cece compile maton of pre en sre id membrane with te manta) oping eof Sp proton eseatin om en fl pence,Online Quiz Result melon cane Ane >> ot te mig ety home mena nd ep mes cua ce el cmp yo risa tt er ‘hector npn Ga pei ca. tein atoning eal come a op {ak ana bondoc wh el competi rl acne (se nmin ie cour pwning Comping acim eg vice we lo a enti near asm ming oping cn oy meng wb Wa oH ) a neato ate canna he i fon Wh les ATP dia pn (a entnnwo locdin alow em op sw cla babes AT ig ia etna te tipi ow dp og ih tp oe ATP daa os ‘a eat ne alow ae cr ipa Wh eo ee ATE a PaHome Online Quiz Result & Question 9 Correct Answer >> Identify the role of O2in ETC. a [s| Cometh azo of lestons wit hichbe BTC dos ot aon ig cela espition. 2 | anHome Online Quiz Result Gj _& Question 10-CoretAnewer >> Describe the pracess of ATP production in the mitochondria. a 8 ‘Drag and drop the correct answers to complet the sentences below, DB ha “jn mitochon, chemiosmoss isthe production of ATP te othe establishment ofan [[* gradient. Hydrogen ions flow down ther electrochemical gradient fom the intermembrane spec int the max tough the ATP synthase protein ‘complex, providing the energy forthe association of ADP +Pito form ATPHome Online Quiz Result Question 11 - Correct Answer >> Identify the rle of CoA uring the lnk preparatory reaction. a 8 ‘entity the role of CoA during the link/preparatory reaction, | 2 | [ssl ce xaos [| arm [etn] [7] [priv [tear] Co-A wll eary the sceyl group tthe Krebs eyele inthe mati ofthe mitochondria where it wil combine wth oxaloacetateHome Online Quiz Result Question 12. Correct Answer >> Compare substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation ‘Within a mammalian cell, ATP can be produce by substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation, Compare both processes. a) oe ‘Occurs inthe cytoplasm. Substrate evel phosphoration Channels proteins are required, Oxidative phosphorylationHome Online Quiz Result =) & Muestion 13 Correct Answer >> “| Distinguish between lactate ferentaton and alcoholic fermentation. Q a Dianguh between teat fermentatlon and alcohol ermentaton. | 2 | Sia with eycolyis when derived of wire hose tangs into two molecules f pra. Boh Pynoaeis reduced to te,| Lact emesation Fyne is decartorld ioctl whch sede in taco. Akobollc fermentation Coen in the etoplen of he cl where eas involved ae oud, | Both Ress inthe production ofcabn dixie, Aloha femetatonHome Online Quiz Result Question 14- Correct Answer >> Cutline the rle of ATP aynthase Outline the role of ATP synthase, DE ar nn |r hang ain she {a as tt EE whe tke lt i er ek mein pi order to cazymaticallysymhesze AIP ATP syathase may be located within the thylakoid membrane ofthe chloroplasts or inthe inner membrane ofthe mitochonOnline Quiz Result Question 15 Correct Ancwer_ >> abe the ey pats ofthe mstohondion below and dese the structure and tne “The blow diagram reprevents a mlechondrin. ently the lactone of ech he following mated eam y coesng he cove eter |Our mentee This membrane, ike te plasms mba, consis of doable yer of hosp. The ewer menue is eavely noe 2. Pons ccm ere lowing ep, C 5. The ctor nape, coming of sere of roe completes reves elects Ham NADH a FADHD. 4. T pops nk ton od the Cac Aid Cle Krab cyl cere, D S Giyotiisecen bee EHome Online Quiz Result & Question 16 - Correct Answer >> Define substrate level phosphorylation g a Flin the blanks, Choose from the words below, 2 | usa evel peony Ket el ys phonon] [oxidative popbanaon lest not ai] [ink ection] Caine During substrate love phosporyltion ATP i gnorted using th energy released from organizing chemical bonds. This ‘oceuts during both glycolysis which i anaerobic andthe Krebs eye which san aerobic tages of respiration.Home Online Quiz Result © Question 17 - Correct Answer >> Narn the molecule thats require to react with ATP inorder to corwert ATP into ADP and an inorganic phosphate a 8 [Name the molecule thats required to react with ATP inorder to convert ATP into ADP and an inorganic phosphate. 2 | [Water |isthe molecule that is equiredt ect with ATP in oder convert ATP into ADP aod an inorganic phosphate,Home Online Quiz Result © Question 18- Correct Answer >> Recognize that glycolysis supports the theory that allfe on earth arose from one common ancestor. a 8 "Name te stage of respiration tat occurs inthe ytaplasn and is common o eukaryotes and prokaryotes, supporting theca hat all dntains of ie ros frm a conumon ancestor. Bf... NaasHome Online Quiz Result © _& Aueston 18 coret Answer > ‘Source of exygen for oxidative phosphorylation a i iin the blank withthe corret answer: During oxidative phosphorylation, molecular [oxyg60 is provided asthe fina eleton acceptor and then combines with proton to form waterHome Online Quiz Result Question 20- Correct Answer >> ecognize the rle of dehydrogenase enzymes inthe various stages of respiration [Recognize the role of dehydrogenase enzymes nthe various stages of respiration “The dehydrogenase enzyme catalyzes the removalof hydrogen and elccvos from respiratory substrates and intermediates ‘ofthe various stages of espiation and pases them onto NAD and FAD, Reduced NAD and FAD pass on the eectons tothe elton transport hin. Energy released by the electron wil be wed to ‘pump hydrogen ions into the inner membrane space. An clecrochemical radient willbe created, ‘The‘ons will hen pas though ATP symtase complex lested inte inner mitochondal membrane. “The energy ofthe moving ions will be used to generate ATP by _chemosinsis “This formation of ATP by the exidation of respzatory substrates is known as exidative phosphorylationHome Online Quiz Result @ 8 Question 21 - Correct Answer >> Dutlne slyly, Outtine slycolyss. The first step of eycoyss involves the phosphoryation of gucose by the hydrolysis of two ATP Glucose frst converted to fructose biphospbate which will then dry be broken down o two molecules of nose phosphate Hydrogen is removed from the compound and transfered tothe carer molecule NAD. ‘Two’ molecules of reduced NAD are fonmed from every molecule of gloss entering glycolysis 4 © ATP imoecules are generated by. subsite level phosphorylation forevery glucose molecule entering elyclyss. Teed prods of glycolysis is pyruvate For very molecule of glucose broken down in lycalysisthere are 4 ATP molecules reeusodand 2 \ ATP molecules sed up fora net gain of 2 ATP molecules.Home Online Quiz Result Question 22- Correct Answer >> Describe events accurring atthe electron transport chain ‘Which ofthe following statements is descriptive of oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chs? Sees ll hat apply and Is the label ofthe corres choices inthe onder they appear, fom smallest o largest, without any separators, comms, of 2 | evods, Ex) 123 1, Electrons are released om educed NAD and FAD and arid by a scrics of electron caters comprising the electron transport chain, 2. The energy released by the electrons a they pass fom one cari othe nets used to pump hydrogen ion rom the matrix of ‘the mitochon into the cytoplasm ofthe eel 30 There isa lower concentration of protons in the inner membrane space than inthe mate “4 The proton pass down thse conceatation gradient where thee energy i sed to synthesize ATP withthe help of AP symtase, 5. Oxygen dtsas the final elecionaecoptor, an electron and a proton are tansered tothe oxen reducing it water as)Home Online Quiz Result © Question 23 - Correct Answer >> Describe the stages of aloohoic fermentation FD erpsenemtnmeirnntoteggnsncane Alcobolie fermentation allows the Krebs cyeleto continu regenerating reduced NAD. ‘The ist stage involves the decarboxslton of pyruvate into ethan ‘The first sage involves the addition of earbon donde to pyrvate, ‘The second stage involves the reduction of ethan to ethanol bythe enzyme alot! dehydrogenase, Alobolie fermentation frequently cceus in muscle cells aswell aHome Online Quiz Result < ‘Question 24 - Correct Answer >> ‘Which ofthe following statements acurately describes lactic fermentation? Selec all hat apply and lis he labels ofthe comet choles inthe order they appear fom smallest to largest, witout any Separators, commas, of pris. Ex) 123, 1 2 3 4 5. 6 “Lactic fermentation allows the electron transport chan to contin regenerating ATP by chemlosmesi. ‘Dring acc fermentation NAD isreleasodand allows pycolsis te contin in anacrobic conditions. “The fist stage involves the decarboxylation of pyruvate nto an ce aoup. ‘Pyruvate gets reduced into lactate bythe enzyme lactate dehydrogenase ‘Lactc fermentation fequently occursin muscle ells “Lactic femenation resus inthe release of earbon dioxide (245)Home Online Quiz Result =) & Question 25 - Correct Answer >> “Outline theroles ofthe coenzymes NAD and FAD in respiration os Which ofthe folowing statment is re with regard othe roles of NAD” and FAD in the synthesis of ATP during respiration? Sele al that apply and it the Ibe ofthe coret choices inthe onder they appear, from smallest ares, without ay Separators, commas, o¢ periods. Ex: 123 | NAD" and FAD are conzymes that remove hydrogen atoms (an electron ana proton) fom food molecules (glucose) using datydrogenase enzymes, so ate described as hydrogen seoptrs. 2 The reduced cocazymes NADH and FADH, taster electrons fom the one stage of tespsatin, the CAC (Krebs eyelet he ‘levtron acceptors (cytochromes) ofthe ETC. 8, When NADH delivers is electrons, enough energy is captured to allow the production of 2.5 ATP molecules, 44 When FADHIy deliver is electrons, enough energy is captured to allow the production of 1.5 ATP molecules. aHome Online Quiz Result Gj < Qveston26- caret Anawer >> List substances that enter the mitochondria. 8 Daring esiration, exchange of substances takes place betwee the eons an the mitoconda. ist substances that enter the intochondia ncn “===! The end product of glycolysis, | pyruvate leaves the cytoplasm to eater the mitochondria to take part in the link reaction. [ADP and inorganic phosphate ener the mitochondria to generate ATP during oxidative phosphorylation, [fay acid|=» ene the mitochondria and may be degraded into numerous aces groups to enter the Krebs eelHome Online Quiz Result «Sues 27 -Conect Arawer >> List substances that lave the mitochondria Ding respiration, exchange of substances takes place between te eytoplasm andthe mitochon. List substances at eave the mitcondna. en (AIP geome sss poyaation dig the Kets) nd xine poypatan the eestoa spt Tavita an et he cpa, ‘Oxygen accepts hydrogen and electrons atthe eleeton transport bain forming water that leaves he mitochondria and enters the eytoplasm.Home Online Quiz Result < ‘Question 28 - Correct Answer >> Describe the link reaction ‘Which ofthe following statements str with egards tothe ink eation? Selet ll that apply and list the label ofthe comet ‘choices inthe order they appear, fom smallest io lrgest, witout any seprsors, commas, or periods. Ex) 123 1 2 2 4 s 6 ‘The staring substrate ofthe link reaction is luce. ‘The link eaction involves te devarbor lation of porate, Daring the lnk reaction hydrogen is stripped fom the pyruvate molecule and ken by NAD. ‘The acetyl group formed during he lnk reactions caid bya Coenzyme Ato the glycolytic pathway The ink reaction takes place inte cytoplasm of the ell Pty aids maybe broken down into two carbon acetyl unis which may combine with coenzyme A, 236Home Online Quiz Result & Question 29 - Correct Answer >> ‘State reasons why ATP is ideal 2s an energy curency in alliving organisms ‘State reasons wy ATP iia a an energy cureney i al Iiing orgs “Tho loss of phosphate] from ATP leds to the release of ene. ATP stores energy ins] packages. ATP consists of Small] water-sluble molecules that can move around ho ell. ATPhasabigh >> tumoverHome Online Quiz Result =) & Question 20 Correct Answer >> identify the location ofthe various stages of resptaion and state whether they occur under aerabic or anaerobic conditions. a ‘Which ofthe following statements str with egards tothe stages of respiration? Select all that apply and ist the label ofthe ‘corre choices inthe onder they appear tom smallest o largest, witout any separators, commas, or periods. Ex) 123, | Glyeolysis isan anaerobic stage that aes place inthe cytoplasm. 2 The link reaction isan acrobic stage that takes place i he iner mitochondria membrane 3. The citi acid ele isan anaerobic stage that takes place in the mitochondrial mati. “4 Oxidative phosphorylation san aerobic stage taking place in the incr mitochondrial membrane |Home Online Quiz Result © Question 31 - Correct Answer >> Know the site ofthe Ink reaction. ‘The linkpreparatory reaction takes place inthe matix ofthe (mitochondia 8 [s| ‘Wher does the iklentatory ection ke las?Home Online Quiz Result Question 32 - Correct Answer >> Outline the stages of the Krebs cycle ‘Which ofthe following statements str with egards tothe Krebs eye? Select al that apply and list he labels ofthe comet ‘choices inthe order they appear, fom smallest io lrgest, witout any separators, commas, or pris. Ex) 123 [Acetyl coenzyme A combines wih 4C compound, oxaloacetate to form a & compound, cite 2. The ciate is de-carborylated ycking cafoa dioxide whichis given ofa a was 35. 3 Its also dehydrogenated andthe hydrogen sueepted by NAD. FAD isnot involved inthe Krebs eel. ‘4 ATP is generated by substrate level phosphorylation during the Krcbs eye 5. Oxalocetat is regenented o combine with anther ciate coenzyme A 6. The Krebs cycle makes det use of molecular oxyze, buts considered tobe anaerobic. GaHome Online Quiz Result © Question 33 - Correct Answer >> Identity the phases of cela -spiration range te phases of ellular espiation in the correct order: Drag and drop the answers. 2 | oti] etn tie ose] ton nso cn ee paw [Caine 1 | alyeolysis ein an ims ade leston transport hainHome Online Quiz Result «Reston 4 Comect Answer >> iferetite between chloroplasts and mitechondia. a 8 ‘Choose the cect answers to en the organelle describe in each ofthe eases below, 1 Aninner membrane forms the convoluted cristae, mitochondrion Mb. ANETCis located inthe thylakoid membrane, chloroplast ‘The energized electrons inthe FTC have beea removed fom glucose and plusosepreducts. mitochondrion 14 The stoma contin the enzymes ofthe Calvin cycle, eberopas The oxidation of glucose produces NADH and ATP, mitochondrionHome Online Quiz Result © _& Bees 35- Comet Anawer >> Differentiate between glycolysis and fermentato 8 Filin the banks. fm {ry see!crton oxis|an*] semen | set] TC] ones] AD] An anaerobic proces tht produces limited amount of ATP inthe absence of oxygen is called fermentation It ivolves slycoljsis followed bythe reduction af pyruvate into ethanol and carbon dioxide in omznisns, such as yeasts This reduction is acompanied bythe regeneration of NAD*‘nine Guz RestHome Online Quiz Result Reston 37 -Comect Answer >> Relate hydrogen io gradient othe produc os BH ‘pH is « measure of the concentration of| hydrogen | ions in solution, At low pH there is @ higher concentration of| hydrogen | | Chemiosmosis|is the generation of ATP using a| hydrogen! ion gradient. _ATP is synthesized inthe mitochon by oxidative phosphorylation. (Hydeogen ns ae purnped into the inner membrane spce ‘hydrogen ions flow back into the maieix through ATP synthase complex where their energy i rapped to generate ATP.Home Online Quiz Result © Muestion 38 - Correct Answer >> Recognize the conection between behavior and evoltionay fitness. a 8 ‘Selec the correct word to explain how anaerobic respraton occurs. FE wei et ayn yo "==" So that glycolysis v may continue, NADH must be oxidized back into NAD*Home Online Quiz Result © Muestion 39 - Correct Answer >> “Outline an important example of how a cll equates ATP production through allosteric inhibition a 8 illin the blanks. ‘The enzyme phosphotuctokinase (PPK) catalyzes the tir step of gloss). Pa abundant| ATP is presenti the cell it inhbits PFE by binding tothe enzyme at ast other than its site known as the {allosteric site. This results in an alteration in the conformation of the enzyme, ths stopping As AIP isused up, it isn longer avaiable to inhibit PFK and|glcolsiscontnues.Home Online Quiz Result Reston 0 Correct Answer >> “Outline an important example of how a cll equates ATP production through allosteric inhibition : 8 ee eee ee oe ae ree ce eae aaaHome Online Quiz Result © Question 41 - Correct Answer >> ‘Suggest why respcation is said tobe less efficient in anaerobic conditions than in aerobic conditions. ‘Suggest why respiration ssid tobe less ffcient in anarobie conditions than in aerobic contons. Anaerobie espiraion results in the prodetion of only(wo]>> ATP per molecule of glucose, Lactate sil contains [energy “Tho only stage involved in anaerobic respiration i lycoys |Home Online Quiz Result © Question 4 Correct Answer >> Recognize the reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase ADP+P,(H,PO) +305ki >ATP+H,0 8 [s| Name the enyme that eats the ection Blo. (AP sybase)Home Online Quiz Result Question 44 Correct Answer >> in the stages of the Krebs cycle ‘Outline he stages ofthe Krebs ele. Fill in the blanks. Acetyl coenzyme A combines with aC: ‘oxaloacetate to frm a 6C compound, ciate ‘Thocivateis do-curboxyatd yielding carbon dioxide, which s give of as a wast 35. Itisalso dehydrogenatediondized and the is accepted by NAD and FAD forming reduced NAD and reduced FAD. [ATP s generated by substrate. level phosphorylation. ‘Oxaloacetate is regenerated to combine with nater cetyl |oveazyme A. “Tho Krebs eyele makes uo dzet us of molecular oxyzon, buts considord tobe aeobie|and wil nt occur ia the abseace of oxygen. “The great significance ofthe Krcbs cycles the release of hydrogen which canbe used o generate ATP by [exdaive Phosphorylation.Home Online Quiz Result Question 45 - Correct Answer >> ognize the role of dehydr rrasin the various stages of respiration. Truc or fae “Tho dehydrogenase enzyme catalyzes th removal of hydrogen and electrons from resprtorysubstates ad intermediates of tho ‘various stages of respiration and pases them on to NAD and FAD. TRUE, ‘Reduced NAD and FAD pass onthe cletons fo the electron transport chain, Energy released bythe electron wil be used o pump hydrogen ions into the inner membrane space. An electrochemical gradient willbe created. TRUE ‘Thelydrogen ions will ten pos though ATP synthase complex lost inthe outer mitochondal membrane. FALSE “The energy of he moving hydrogen ions willbe wed to generate ATP by chemiosmenis, TRUE ‘This formation of AP by the reduction of respiratory subsets is known as exiatve phosphorylation. FALSEHome Online Quiz Result Question 46- Correct Answer >> Describe oxidative phosphorylation atthe electron trans Which of the following i true or false rezaring ATP production by oxidative phosphorylation? 2 | [NADH and FADH? gt phir ner less ited fthe Keb pl, FALSE ow ieee be eto se om ne princi ane oxenctons). TRUE Ey fm tons ised opi proton oui fe mitochon inthe plas. FALSE Aneletocenicl gains setup. TRUE AP ior a dies ef the tne of pros owing toh te chanel pri, AP yt down hi rainy fain ison TRUE ‘Oxygen acts athe fil letra aeepte. Oxygen combines with hy dagen ion (proton) and electrons forming Water TRUE»Home Online Quiz Result 8 © Question 47 - Correct Answer >> Explain why hydagen ions are requited fr the production of ATPin the mitochondria and relat that to pH Isolated mitochondria were suspended into diferent solutions, One solution was maintained at apt of andthe oer ata pH of ‘9. The mitochondria maintained aa pH of ¢ wee abl o produce ATP whereas tose maintained aa pH a9 did uot produce ATP. Explain why. ‘iis a measure of the concentration of tydogen ions in soution. Atlow pH there isa Higher_| concentration of hydrogen ions. ‘Chemiosmosis isthe generation of ATP using a Hydroge ion gradient.Home Online Quiz Result Question 48- Correct Answer >> Describe respiration in eukaryotes Describe respiration in eukaryotes, 2 | econ tans cin ection cca) mecha ‘The taster of eens asompaie by he formation ofa pron sri the ine iocindialv-sembane, with membrane) separating ein of bigh pron conenton Son aren flow pon cose=neaion “he fw of pvon hc hous memranc-bund ATP yh by chominmoss res he formation of AP sm ADP and inorganic phosphite. This isknown as oxidative phosphorylation incl respmtion In collla respiration, electrons delivered by NADH and FADH are passed to. series of electron acceptors as they move toward the erminal electron acceptor, oxygenHome Online Quiz Result ® 8 Question 49 - Correct Answer >> crbe photosynthesisin eukaryotes Describe otsyntess in eukaryotes, letra transport ein ectonsoseur in Chloroplast) ‘The transfer of elecons i accompanied by the formation of Proion_|>> gradi! sero th internal membrane of chloroplasts, with the membranes) separating region ofhigh Proton => concentation from a region of low Proton >= concentration ‘The flow of Proton > back trough membrane-bound ATP synthase by| Chemiosmoss| eves te formation of ATP fom ADP and inorganic phosphate This is known as oration in photsyatesis. In phocosyathesis the terminal electonaccepices| NADP >>Online Quiz Result 5. Dnesedop core nent te mactone [ie abn] moi [oer mentee] [ee] [4] [ps me] [oa] (et)Online Quiz Result Question 51 - Correct Answer ‘The dagram blow eopresent a 3D image ofan arganlle fo an sold live cll, 4. Namo tho organo represented in the figure above Name the ole finger srctares observe inthe organelle above Choose the action ofthe organelle repented in the iar above tie of ecb espztion