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I cS Give classification of tnstrumentation system =e Mechomical Electrical _Elechanic L ne Absoulte Seconda, — = Indiwect _ divect : I Anolory Digit at al. ——— a { Indicating. [aa Slaten tueactsee sana E Recording. — The. mech. Cnchument tec fos Measuring Lek quom tity : I> flectrical tm ctauim ent used-for measuring slectrrd — Ey 5 : 0 a - i athe stay Ovid O i Juantity = ) ico Can : i - tno —brnad caotegoriet: analeg 4 digital Syste, 7 =n onates system, the measured tfosmat'sn - 4 — pe 1 Lis processed and dis plarpecl an | Im digital _systeO 1 the _M ecisureme ce Information — Lis procesecl cmd dlsplaged 7 digita | ioxm >_MeaSUPing. _cnstaument ase mainly classified as @ Sondicating, tan Stacim entice - fo this _syPe@ OF _jmstauiment the magnitude | oF measummg qu - oe @ Recording jo struments This type of Tm strumert @ miegnating Instauments this _tYpe of Fastuument | Gives the total amount af the _Syuantity to a ie, i Him Q2 Explain Static + Dynemic _chavactes ist c& - ef_an iv\Sbumenct. — Sto che f Ge me e Hh Mant 4 7 ot Vox volt time a |__thene a ome Static Chas, _! ee = fy rt is the degree of Closness with _ witch the” seading, _ofP¥onches the #0 tae value ___ of the i to be measured. 1 quently 1@)_tre cicions- T4 ic meagure of cndeistency ot 1ePeatahility of mearuyement. e- ® itivitys 14 ic a. smallest Chang? fn the — Mensuye Variable to hich the _tngiaum ert. ee | BesPond. mS vision | ie ne a ________ | _ sensitivity —» dCout Put> SS 4 Cimput) I |@ ervose Ti is a difference petween indicated | yvatue anal 42@ vale of quemtity 10 be | measgusel is catteol _eaxo2, - ee 1 — SO : TG) Reselution:: If the iP 1's slowly fnere ate} | fxom some _aabitzaay fnput value sit uwill again —_ > be found. thot el doesnot change at al until [a Cesiatn tncrement _*s exceeded. “this _Incwement “ts catved — esolution : : tee shod 20 the tncioument ile is fc vented weay. e t rom ze there usi\l be seme TE minimum Unalue bela whieh no oP _chang@ come detected This minimum value dofmes the thxeshalol | of the I-nstaument, - ‘pinehibee re _ is ability of ay in cimument i fe ntoamance throu ouck | vs gparified Pena ti £e — eccifi eno timg-—_t : en atlouxhle. xan el im tesm¢ of ofr 4 Tol enamce s- The the mMeacusem ech i pect Fi ed voitie which ¢ called __ tole 30m [@__ Range :- “the minimum maximum value of —A———~ | guentit tos which om instrument _fs_ He ie | pret —_compbetel oe el; desi qued 10 meade Ys Callecl _ Range { 2 @ Bias i “Th asiand oe _wonich exict sever 4ne ful range cf meu tue mene ot_am maMaument iS colle _lofas. (9_Wstewesis = T+ can be defined oan re eres ogee eeil ae gee () Dead zones It is defined ag ih@ lag est yo at ile z ; 3 joe ae ae a speed of responce a ee actin asthe _70Pidity with volnicla | —A_men suze ment system _-esponsced fo + cea inte 1 I! 5 - ee I@®_ Measuaing, oq s- © Y || ; - — 1° ___| _tt_1< the — _ mea suse ment. System to_charae— ) (ae measured uc tt. there axe tun types D_Retardationn —ty.Pe——§ __ i @ Time delay Loa, : |® pynamic _exrox= s I Dieresance _berurees) the tue —sslue ef the _¢ indicated omtity, Changin with time 4 +H: Jol ctahC esos is [by ane mendure ment system - f_0 acum it's Colled measurement —_emran - [@_ Aidelivy:- c+ defined —as the deguce to _sdinich | pen tuement Sycrem _indicater “changqey ia th H _ neta supe pA meet ugandl quantity wei eh oe 9s) Desesi ; d dynamic Cyn00- Siete of Exoons com be classified into _rfallecoing ther, Hypes: IO Gross eawrorrs ID Syctemasic eix075s. ® Rendon evsOrs 4 a pe -———Ouanse easqpo= 2 esrors Caused bythe ~ePe nator _ recording, and Calibsation axe clascitted. thie _exzox is dependent _on_human_ace UAL _————So_i4+_is_mot__fessible +0_ AmMalyze this earox Modes this group. mathema tc * as ———____— —— —_________ +—This__e2xox_can be minimized py 1. a keeping. autmest WBE v eadimg. retording_ and Calibrating. = —— = @ Sys tematic _ BF ons The ean ome 2equjera—_in_mnoctua ~ OR OF this type axe consideres both i __| sign and. 1n__be magnitude eeWel These ane th. residue _e when all the syxtematic Carrow: i} case of. i it th ae Ong sign fluctuate i'n unpoedicted ma mer. en the errors due to) am kno cam. eALOL cad __ Aistusbancer__ase __lumped to gethex dand - momed 8 _* Random CxS" a —Q4) Diccuss the gross ond. Systematta ~ Canons with | ceyens human —maistakes _fn_srecdiney _tnsiauments | ~ Ei 0 slettacal MLAS Omends. | +e help of some examples from yaux | This gd clase of eax _ mainly jans—aeconding cand calculating. measiremerct — Besultts. the —sespon sibility et the _ mis tak <_anc xed, | tee with the Cx Porimente oe may due Och ___O-UGs sight, 2e€ad fhe _ I, l | tempenaiise ak ais'c while jhe aciual T eaat ma be 5+ | = tee Sh aanapase_ he _acading. voile re t fk. tp Bed, "c__and. coxd 2%. 5° Stste maki BROW af th {nstoument Pooducer an ex: 3 | wich ic of a canctart Atnitoam 4 € Viatian {| auring ite Peration —¢ knacn o syste matic |Crx0%. thi £2x0% Occuy ue to the ;—Chenactewicties of the _ Mnatesialg used im | ! 10 Stsu ment. a These ane thaee “HyPes of axon Ita (Nchumental ewyr Envizo nmental - : Le) Obes vatinwnl. esa eB \visio LS ae et “whed tho ynstaument i being — - aries “WMhed an ima Ccunate, @uch A&C | balance — aa does wo Wook ——_—_— @— énvi domme tof es a= we the rod iahon, oO cel} phone fo mec [the Weigex __Countes the radiator ic ead at grouten thay_—_whodt + — La | aeen actual tc becauge thc el] Phone ic ud tot RE Wenyer which I | deswupte tae —deadtng: Lo ob Sovvatiomal _eaxo%- I This error com Made (Re Ye! duaT bE OTS = et / he a jaSrwimerel Evry L 1 1 : ! [PSO ES i i L_1% ae Ge = i Environmental € vrow AE Cloctaienl _meaiursement “Sterocaxls one puede |_ wegictarc, Capacitors. _induttaas , voltage sources and, = || cummemt Sources, which can be used -fox comparison | Purposes when measuring Cleciaical ¢uan tie, fox _cyomp\e-5 desist m be _accusetely | }__measured by means _¢f_c _yh@astone pafdge yvbich utes a —stentated Besistoxs —— ()_Tn tesnational trandaxds :- t+ jc detined by imtey national ayeement. these staydasd 1x2 || matmtatmed atthe tnyesnaHanal Bureau at Weigh And Heasuser sia fasis amd ase Peaiadically @ Valuated Omd__checked be _absoulie mea ciiemends in teams of fumdamental ‘mits _of Physick. _ stamdazd | Ubaxatmres i'r _di-fPeserct imtaiel. The fotmci Pal fumeti on Of Paimany _Stamdasds_is_the | euttbaotion amd _venif. icxtion orf __cecandars} standards faimary _‘iemeands ase _abselute

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