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Study Guide
Second Year 2023
2024
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Introduction
The integrated modular system is introduced for the first time at Faculty
of Medicine Cairo University in (2018/2019) to assure the acquisition of
6 key competencies
Competency (1): The graduate as a health care provider
Competency (2): The graduate as a health promoter
Competency (3): The graduate as a professional
Competency (4): The graduate as a scholar and scientist
Competency (5): The graduate as a member of the health team and a part of the health care system
Competency (6): The graduate as a lifelong learner and researcher
The program is composed of vertical and horizontal modules each has its
own intended learning outcomes (ILOs) to cover finally together all
aspects of the key competencies a graduate is expected to acquire.
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
خريطة البرنامج
INT
Biomedical sciences & Musculoskeletal System (10 Wks.) (15 CR)
YEAR 1
TER
MPC
EPE-1
CRT
Cardiopulmonary System (10 Wks.) (15 CR)
Principles of Disease Mechanism &
Pharmacological Basis of Drug Therapy -1 (2 CR)
Medical Terminology (TER) (0.5 CR)
Medical Professionalism & Communication Skills (MPC) (1.5 CR)
Early Patient Encounter 1 (EPE) (2 CR)
Critical Thinking (CRT) (2 CR)
EPE-2
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
خريطة البرنامج- تابع
Legal Medicine
MPE-2
(6 Wks.) (9 CR) (6 Wks.) (9 CR)
SSC-2
(6 Wks.) (8 CR)
Clinical Clerkships I
MPC 2
YEAR 4
SSC 3
RES 2
(10 Wks.) (17 CR) (10 Wks.) (17 CR)
Community Medicine (5 Wks.) (7 CR)
Clinical Clerkships II
Medicine 2 Surgery 2
YEAR 5
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
What What is meant by block and module?by block and module?
- Each semester consists of modules where topics are offered by many departments in an integrated approach in
a given duration to achieve certain ILOs.
- At the end of each module, students attend a “multiple choice questions (MCQs)” exam which represents 30%
of the marks allocated to the module.
- At the end of the year, students attend final exams for all studied modules in form of OSPE (objective
structured practical exam) which represents 30% of the marks allocated to each module and final written
exams (short essay, MCQs, cases, extended matching questions) which represents 40% of the marks allocated
to each module.
What is meant by vertical modules?
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
WĞƌĐĞŶƚ
ŶĂƚŽŵLJ
WŚLJƐŝŽůŽŐLJ
,ŝƐƚŽůŽŐLJ
WĞƌĐĞŶƚ
ŶĂƚŽŵLJ
WŚLJƐŝŽůŽŐLJ
,ŝƐƚŽůŽŐLJ
ŝŽ
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
WĞƌĐĞŶƚ
ŶĂƚŽŵLJ
WŚLJƐŝŽůŽŐLJ
,ŝƐƚŽůŽŐLJ
a) Pathology department
b) Pharmacology department
WĂƚŚŚŽůŽŐLJ
WŚĂƌŵĂĐŽůŽŐLJ
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
c) Pathology department
d) Pharmacology department
WĂƚŚŚŽůŽŐLJ
WŚĂƌŵĂĐŽůŽŐLJ
Credit Total
Year I I Duration Contact Non-Contact
Points Hours
60 32 1500 886 614
Mechanism &
Principles of Disease
Pharmacological Basis of Drug Therapy-2 (INT- 12 7 300 180 120
208)
Neuroscience (NEU-205) 14 10 350 210 140
Digestive system & Renal system (DIG-206) 12 8 300 180 120
Endocrine & Reproductive system (END-207) 9 5 225 135 90
Systemic Pathology & Therapeutics-1
(PAT-210) 2 2 50 30 20
I
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Modules contents
• Neuroscience (Neu--205)
Topic Department
Lectures
Anatomy
1. Scalp.
2. Face.
3. Parotid gland
4. Muscles of mastication & TMJ.
5. Maxillary and sphenopalatine ganglion
6. • Mandibular nerves and otic ganglion
7. • Maxillary artery - MMA
8. • Extra-ocular muscles
9. • vessels of the orbit
10. • deep fascia of the neck, Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Anatomy
11. • Boundaries and contents of the different triangles of the neck
12. Anatomy • Infrahyoid muscles & Thyroid gland
13. • Submandibular region muscles Submandibular and sublingual
salivary glands
14. • Muscles of palate, tongue, Styloid apparatus
15. • Root of neck (Scalene muscles + Subclavian vessels)
16. • vessels of the neck (CCA-ICA-IJV)
17. • vessels of the neck (ECA)
18. • Nerves of the neck (7,9)
19. • Nerves of the neck (10,11,12)
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Topic Department
20. • Pharynx & Larynx
21. • Development of pharyngeal apparatus
22. • Development of face & palate
23. • Spinal cord
24. Brain stem
25. • Cerebellum
26. • 4th ventricle
27. • Diencephalon
28. • 3rd ventricle
29. • Cerebrum (Sulci & Gyri)
30. • Cerebrum (Functional areas)
31. • Cerebrum (White matter-Commissural fibers)
32. • Cerebrum (White matter-Association fibers-Corona radiata)
33. • Cerebrum (White matter-Projection fibers & Internal capsule)
34. • Basal ganglia
35. • Lateral ventricle
36. • Cerebral meninges & subarachnoid cistern
37. • CSF (Production, circulation, drainage)
38. • Vertebro-basilar arteries
39. • Cerebral arteries (Anterior cerebral artery)
40. • Cerebral arteries (Middle cerebral artery)
41. • Cerebral arteries Posterior cerebral artery)
42. • Venous drainage of the brain
43. • Cranial cavity (Folds)
44. • Cranial cavity (Sinuses)
45. • Cranial nerves (3,4,6) + Emissary veins
46. • Cranial nerves (Ophthalmic of division of 5)
47. • Anatomy of eye
48. • Anatomy of ear
49. • Development of CNS
50. • Development of eye
51. • Development of ear
Physiology
52. • Topic (Physiology-Sensory)
53. 1) Synaptic transmission
54. 2) Synaptic potentials
55. 3) Synaptic plasticity
56. 4) Chemical transmitters
57. 5) Organization of neuronal pools
58. 6) Sensory receptors
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Topic Department
59. 7) Sensory coding
60. 8) Somatic sensations
61. 9) Sensory pathways
62. 10) Sensory cortex
63. 11) Examination of somatosensory system
64. 12)Pain transduction
65. 13) Pain transmission
66. 14)Pain control
67. 15) Sensory lesions
68. Topic (Physiology-Special Sense)
69. 1) Optics and protective mechanisms of eye
70. 2) Intraocular fluids & pressure
71. 3) Cornea
72. 4) Lens
73. 5) Iris
74. 6) Retina
75. 7) photoreceptor potential
76. 8) color vision
77. 9) Visual pathway- visual field- visual acuity
78. 10) Binocular vision- depth perception- eye movements
79. 11) Properties of sound& External ear
80. 12) Middle ear
81. 13) Inner ear (cochlea)
82. 14) Mechanism of stimulation of auditory nerve – auditory
pathway
83. 15) Auditory encoding -deafness
84. 16) Smell & Taste
85. Topic (Physiology-Motor)
86. 1) Motor function of spinal cord, stretch reflex, muscle spindle,
gama motor neurons
87. 2) Functions of stretch reflex in control of movements and alpha –
gama linkage
88. 3) Supra spinal centers that control stretch reflex, inverse stretch
reflex and clinical applications of stretch reflex
89. 4) clonus, lengthening reactions and polysynaptic spinal reflexes
90. 5) Effects of spinal cord injury
91. 6) Motor functions of brain stem and vestibular apparatus.
92. 7) Semicircular canals and its role in detection of angular
acceleration
93. 8) Effects of stimulation of semicircular canals and methods for
their simulation.
94. 9) Functions of utricle and saccule, vestibular pathway
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Topic Department
95. 10) Maintenance of posture.
96. 11) Areas of motor cortex and their functions
97. 12) descending motor pathways and effects of their lesions
98. 13) Basale ganglia nuclei and its neuronal connections.
99. 14) functions of basal ganglia and diseases of the basal ganglia
100. 15) cerebellum, functional divisions and cerebellar connections
and circuits
117. Histology Layers of wall of eyeball Outer fibrous layer histology Histology
118. • Middle vascular & inner nervous layers histology
119. • Rods & cones Accessory structures of eye histology
120. • Cornea
121. • Lens
122. • Iris
123. • Retina
124. • External & middle ear histology
125. • Inner ear histology
126. • Introduction, proprioceptive & fine touch, pathway from body &
related tracts histology
127. • Pain & temperature, Crude touch pathways from body & related
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Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Topic Department
tracts & Pathway to subcortical levels histology
Topic Department
Lectures
Anatomy
1. Anatomy Anterior abdominal wall , Rectus sheath , Inguinal canal Hernia
2. Anatomy of Esophagus
3. Peritoneum, GIT,
4. Stomach
5. Small intestine
6. Large intestine
7. Rectum and anal canal Anatomy
8. Liver & Biliary Systems
9. pancreas
10. Kidney and ureters
11. Spleen
12. Blood supply of the gut
`13. Posterior abdominal wall
14. Overview of the renal functions.
15.
16. Glomerular filtration.
17. Tubular processing of glomerular filtrate.
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Topic Department
27. Normal histological structure of the major salivary glands
28. Normal histological structure of the esophagus.
29. Normal histological structure of the stomach
30. Normal histological structure of the small intestine
31. Normal histological structure of the large intestine
32. Normal histological structure of the liver
Practical
1. Anterior abdominal wall , Rectus sheath , Inguinal canal
Hernia
2. Peritoneum, GIT,
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
3. Stomach
4. Small intestine
5. Large intestine
6. Rectum and anal canal
7. Liver & Biliary Systems
8. pancreas
9. Kidney and ureters
10. Spleen
11. Blood supply of the gut
Anatomy
12. Posterior abdominal wall
13. Tubular processing of glomerular filtrate.
14. Kidney function tests. Physiology
15. Diseases of the kidney
16. Data show of histological sections of the histological structure of the cortex and
medulla, difference between renal tubules, ureter and urinary bladder.
17. Data show of histological sections of the histological structure of the blood renal
barrier.
18. Data show of histological sections of the histological structure of different
components of juxtaglomerular apparatus.
19. Data show of histological sections of the histological structure of ureter, urinary Histology
bladder and urethra.
20. Light microscopic examination of histological sections of kidney, ureter and urinary
bladder.
21. labeling diagrams of sections in the renal cortex, ureter and urinary bladder.
22. Gastro-intestinal Tract
23. Digestive Glands
24. GIT (1)
25. GIT (2)
Biochemistry
26. Liver function tests
Topic Department
Lectures
Anatomy
1. Anatomy Bony pelvis
2. Pelvic wall (muscles and nerves) Anatomy
3. Anatomy of urinary bladder
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Topic Department
4. . Ovaries and fallopian tubes and vagina
5. Anatomy of the uterus
6. Uterine ligaments
7. Pelvic peritoneum and rectum
8. Perineum 1 (perineal membrane and pouches)
9. Perineum 2 (pudendal canal and ischiorectal fossa)
10. Breast
11. Female external genital organs
Practical
1. Bony pelvis & pelvic wall
2. Urinary bladder
3. Male genital system
4. Feale genital system
Anatomy
5. Sagital section
6. Perineum
7. Blood supply pelvis
8. Anterior pituitary cases and MCQs
9. Posterior pituitaryand thyroid cases
Physiology
10. Parathyroid and suprarenal cases
11. Pancreas physiology (
12. Light microscopic examination of histological sections of female genital system.
13. labeling diagrams of sections mature Graafian follicle and uterus
14. Data show of the female duct systems.
15. Data show of the male duct systems.
16. Low power light microscopic examination of some of the male duct systems.
Histology
17. labeled diagrams showing structure of seminiferous tubules, spermatic cord and
prostate.
18. Histology Pituitary gland.
19. Histology of Thyroid and parathyroid glands
20. Histology of adrenal gland
Topic Department
Pathology
1.
Module INT 208
2.
1. Inflammation.
3. 2. Healing and repair. Pathology
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Topic Department
4. 3. Disorders of growth and Neoplasia.
5. 4. Disorders of blood flow.
6. 5. Bacterial infections.
7. 6. Viral infections.
8. 7. Fungal infections.
9. 8. Parasitic infestations.
10. 9. Nutritional disorders.
11. 10. Environmental pathology.
12. 11. Techniques used in pathological diagnosis.
Pharmacology
1. ▪ ŽƐĂŐĞŽĨĚƌƵŐƐ
• ZƵůĞƐĂŶĚĨĂĐƚŽƌƐĂĨĨĞĐƚŝŶŐĐŚŽŝĐĞŽĨĚƌƵŐ
2. ĚŽƐĞƐ
Introduction
3. ▪ ƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĐĂŶĚEĞƵƌŽŵƵƐĐƵůĂƌ
4. WŚĂƌŵĂĐŽůŽŐLJ
5. • ŚŽůŝŶĞƌŐŝĐĂŐŽŶŝƐƚƐ
6. • ŚŽůŝŶĞƌŐŝĐĂŶƚĂŐŽŶŝƐƚƐ
• ĚƌĞŶĞƌŐŝĐĂŐŽŶŝƐƚƐ
7.
• ^LJŵƉĂƚŚĞƚŝĐĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĂŶƚƐ
8.
• ^ŬĞůĞƚĂůŵƵƐĐůĞƌĞůĂdžĂŶƚƐ
9. ▪ ƵƚĂĐŽŝĚƐ
Pharmacology
10. • dŚĞƌĂƉĞƵƚŝĐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐŽĨĂƵƚĂĐŽŝĚƐ
11. ▪ ĂƌĚŝŽǀĂƐĐƵůĂƌĂŶĚZĞŶĂůWŚĂƌŵĂĐŽůŽŐLJ
12. • ŝƵƌĞƚŝĐŐĞŶƚƐ
13. • ŶƚŝĂŶŐŝŶĂůƌƵŐƐ
• ŶƚŝŚLJƉĞƌƚĞŶƐŝǀĞƌƵŐƐ
14.
15. ▪ ,ĞŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĐWŚĂƌŵĂĐŽůŽŐLJ
16. • ƌƵŐƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨĚLJƐůŝƉŝĚĞŵŝĂ
17. • ŶƚŝƚŚƌŽŵďŽƚŝĐĂŶĚdŚƌŽŵďŽůLJƚŝĐƌƵŐƐ
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Topic Department
18. • ,ĞŵĂƚŽƉŽŝĞƚŝĐƌƵŐƐ
➢ WƌĂĐƚŝĐĂůƉŚĂƌŵĂĐŽůŽŐLJ
• ŽƐĂŐĞĨŽƌŵƐ
• ůŝŶŝĐĂůƉŚĂƌŵĂĐŽŬŝŶĞƚŝĐƐ
• ĨĨĞĐƚŽĨĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĐĚƌƵŐƐŽŶŚĞĂƌƚ͕ŝŶƚĞƐƚŝŶĞΘůŽŽĚƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ;ϯͿ
• ƌƵŐƐĂĐƚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞĞLJĞ
• ůŝŶŝĐĂůĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐŽĨƐŬĞůĞƚĂůŵƵƐĐůĞƌĞůĂdžĂŶƚƐ
• dƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŵŝŐƌĂŝŶĞ
• ůŝŶŝĐĂůĐĂƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŝƐĐŚĞŵŝĐŚĞĂƌƚĚŝƐĞĂƐĞƐ
• ůŝŶŝĐĂůĐĂƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŚLJƉĞƌƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ
• ůŝŶŝĐĂůĐĂƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŚĞĂƌƚĨĂŝůƵƌĞ
• ůŝŶŝĐĂůĐĂƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨĚLJƐůŝƉŝĚĞŵŝĂ
• ůŝŶŝĐĂůĐĂƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚƌŽŵďŽĞŵďŽůŝĐĚŝƐŽƌĚĞƌƐ
• dƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŶĞŵŝĂ
Pharmacology
3. ▪ ZĞƐƉŝƌĂƚŽƌLJWŚĂƌŵĂĐŽůŽŐLJ
• dƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨƌŽŶĐŚŝĂůĂƐƚŚŵĂĂŶĚKW
4.
• dƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨĂůůĞƌŐŝĐƌŚŝŶŝƚŝƐĂŶĚĐŽƵŐŚ
5.
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Topic Department
ƚŚĞƌĂƉLJ
Pharmacology
6. ▪ 'ĂƐƚƌŽŝŶƚĞƐƚŝŶĂůWŚĂƌŵĂĐŽůŽŐLJ
7. • dƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨƉĞƉƚŝĐƵůĐĞƌ
8. • ŶƚŝĞŵĞƚŝĐƐĂŶĚƉƌŽŬŝŶĞƚŝĐƐ
9. • ŶƚŝĚŝĂƌƌŚĞĂůĚƌƵŐƐĂŶĚƉƵƌŐĂƚŝǀĞƐ
10. • dƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŵŝƐĐĞůůĂŶĞŽƵƐ'/dĚŝƐŽƌĚĞƌƐ
11. WƌĂĐƚŝĐĂů͗
12. • ůŝŶŝĐĂůĐĂƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨďƌŽŶĐŚŝĂů
ĂƐƚŚŵĂ
13. • ůŝŶŝĐĂůĐĂƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨƉĞƉƚŝĐ
ƵůĐĞƌ
14. • dƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐĂƐƚƌŽŝŶƚĞƐƚŝŶĂůĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐŝĞƐ
Lectures
1- Biological psychology
2- Perception and Attention
3- Thinking and Intelligence
4- Memory
5- Learning
6- Emotions
7- Motivation
8- Aggression
9- Developmental psychology
10- Psychosocial influences and behaviour
11- Dynamic psychology, personality theories
12- Defense mechanisms
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Practical / Clinical Sessions
Tutorials
1-Introduction about the course
2- Core ethical principles
3- Professional ethical principles
4-Frame work for ethical reasoning and decision making
5-Ethical dilemmas in medicine
6- Special ethical issues, consent
7- Confidentiality
8- Clinical ethical cases discussion
9- Doctor patient relationship
10- Doctor patient communication
11-Communication skills
12- Communication problems
13- Coping with physical illness, terminal illness
14- Developing bad news
15-Psychosocial aspects of hospitalization, stressful medical procedures
16- Stress
Assessment planplan
A) Attendance Criteria:
The minimum acceptable practical and tutorial attendance is 75%.
B) Assessment Tools:
Formative assessment: regular assessment to monitor student's
learning and to provide ongoing feedback that can be used by students to
improve their learning. It's a part of the learning process and is not
included in the module allocated marks.
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Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Summative assessment: including
C) Time Schedule:
Final
Modules Year 2 Total أEOM
practical Written
1130 356 314 460
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
Module DIG-206:
Module END-207:
Topics Marks End of module End of Year End of module End of Year
100% 30% 40% 30%
For basic
Pathology 120 36 48 sciences the 36
practical exams
Pharmacology 120 36 48 will be held only 36
at end of year
Total 240 72 96 72
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Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Second year (Human Body) Study Guide
Faculty of Medicine - Cairo University
2023-2024
2- Essential books (text books):
1. Mescher,A.L. (2013): Junqueira's basic histology. Text and Atlas. 13 th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill.
2. Gartner, L.p. and Hiatt, J.L.(2014):color Atlas and Text book of Histology, 6th ed. Saunders
Elsevier.
3. Ross,M.H., Kaye, G.I., Pawlina,w.(2011): Histology A Text and Atlas, 6th ed. Lippincott
Williams&Wilkins.
4. Young B, Lowe J, Stevens A and Heath J. (2005): Wheater's Functional Histology. A text and
Colour Atlas. 5th ed. Churchill Livingstone.
5. Review of Medical Physiolopgy by William F Ganong
6. Textbook of Medical Physiology by Guyton and Hall.
7. Gray's Anatomy, The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Susan Standring, 40th Edition,
Churchill Livingstone
8. Basic Pathology by Kumar, Cotran & Robbins
9. General & systemic pathology J.C.E Underwood
10. Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Pharma
11. Pharmacology: Whalen, K., Finkel, R., & Panavelil, T. A. (2015) Lippincott's Illustrated
Reviews: Pharmacology (6th edition.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.
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