Understanding

Down Syndrome:
Impact on
Individuals
Guillermo Baudín and Íñigo Murillas
4ºA
 Introduction

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by

the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21.
It affects approximately 1 in every 700 births.
Individuals with Down Syndrome often
experience cognitive delays and have a higher
risk of certain medical conditions. This
presentation explores the impact of Down
Syndrome on individuals' lives.
Causes of Down
Syndrome
The primary cause of Down Syndrome is
the presence of an extra copy of
chromosome 21. This can occur through
three different genetic variations:
trisomy 21, translocation, or mosaicism.
Each variation results in the
characteristic physical and cognitive
traits associated with Down Syndrome.
Physical Characteristics

Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit

distinct physical features, including almond-
shaped eyes, a smaller stature, and low muscle
tone. These characteristics vary widely from
person to person and do not define the
individual. Understanding and embracing these
unique traits is essential for promoting inclusion
and acceptance.
Cognitive Development

Individuals with Down Syndrome may

experience cognitive delays and varying degrees
of intellectual disability. However, with early
intervention and support, many individuals with
Down Syndrome can achieve significant
cognitive milestones. It's important to recognize
and celebrate their individual achievements.
Health Considerations
Consi derations
People with Down Syndrome have an
increased risk of certain health
conditions, including heart defects,
thyroid issues, and gastrointestinal
problems. Regular medical check-ups
and early intervention can help manage
these conditions and improve the
overall quality of life for individuals with
Down Syndrome.
Education and Inclusion
Inclusive education and supportive
environments are crucial for individuals
with Down Syndrome to thrive. With the
right resources and accommodations,
individuals with Down Syndrome can
participate in mainstream education
and develop valuable skills. Embracing
diversity and promoting inclusion
benefits everyone.
Career Opportunities
Individuals with Down Syndrome are
capable of contributing meaningfully
to the workforce. With employment
support and reasonable
accommodations, they can pursue
various career opportunities and make
valuable contributions to their
communities. Recognizing their skills
and abilities is essential for creating
inclusive workplaces.
Family and Community
Support
Families and communities play a vital
role in providing emotional support and
opportunities for social inclusion for
individuals with Down Syndrome. By
fostering acceptance and
understanding, we can create a more
inclusive society where everyone has
the opportunity to thrive and
contribute.
 Conclusion
Understanding the impact of Down Syndrome on individuals'
lives is essential for promoting inclusion and support.
Embracing diversity and recognizing the abilities and
potential of individuals with Down Syndrome enriches our
communities and fosters a more inclusive society.
Thanks!
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