Understanding

Down Syndrome:
Impact on
Individuals
Guillermo Baudín and Íñigo Murillas
4ºA
 Introduction

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused

by the presence of an extra copy of
chromosome 21.
It affects approximately 1 in every 700 births.
Individuals with Down Syndrome often
experience cognitive delays and have a
higher risk of certain medical conditions.
This presentation explores the impact of
Down Syndrome on individuals' lives.
Causes of Down
Syndrome
The primary cause of Down Syndrome
is the presence of an extra copy of
chromosome 21. This can occur
through three different genetic
variations: trisomy 21, translocation, or
mosaicism.
Each variation results in the
characteristic physical and cognitive
traits associated with Down
Syndrome.
Physical Characteristics

Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit

distinct physical features, including almond-
shaped eyes, a smaller stature, and low muscle
tone. These characteristics vary widely from
person to person and do not define the
individual. Understanding and embracing
these unique traits is essential for promoting
inclusion and acceptance.
Cognitive Development

Individuals with Down Syndrome may

experience cognitive delays and varying
degrees of intellectual disability. However, with
early intervention and support, many
individuals with Down Syndrome can achieve
significant cognitive milestones. It's important
to recognize and celebrate their individual
achievements.
Health
CCoonnssiiderraattions
P eople with Down Syndrome have an
increased risk of certain health
conditions, including heart defects,
thyroid issues, and gastrointestinal
problems. Regular medical check-ups
and early intervention can help
manage these conditions and
improve the overall quality of life for
individuals with Down Syndrome.
Education and Inclusion
Inclusive education and supportive
environments are crucial for individuals
with Down Syndrome to thrive. W ith
the right resources and
accommodations, individuals with
Down Syndrome can participate in
mainstream education and develop
valuable skills. Embracing diversity
and promoting inclusion benefits
everyone.
Career
OOppppoorrttuunnities
Individuals with Down Syndrome
are capable of contributing
meaningfully to the workforce.
W ith employment
support and
reasonable accommodations, they
can pursue various career
opportunities and make valuable
contributions to their communities.
Recognizing their skills and abilities
is essential for creating
inclusive workplaces.
Faammily and
Community Support
Families and communities play a vital
role in providing emotional support
and opportunities for social inclusion
for individuals with Down Syndrome.
By fostering acceptance and
understanding, we can create a more
inclusive society where everyone has
the opportunity to thrive and
contribute.
 Conclusion
Understanding the impact of Down Syndrome on
individuals' lives is essential for promoting inclusion and
support.
Embracing diversity and recognizing the abilities and
potential of individuals with Down Syndrome enriches
our communities and fosters a more inclusive society.
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?