CAPSTONE PROJECT

WINTER SEMESTER – 2023~2024

A Project On

Age And Gender Detection

Submitted By

U.RANJITH (Reg No: 22MDT0132)

M.Sc. Data Science (MDT)

Under the guidance of

PRASHANTA KUMAR MANDAL

Associate Professor Grade 2
School of Advanced Sciences

ABSTRACT:

The age and gender detection project using Python CNN is a deep learning
application that uses machine learning algorithms to automatically determine a
person’s age and gender from an image. The project involves collecting a large
dataset of labeled images, preprocessing them to normalize size and color, and
feeding the images into a CNN architecture. The model is trained using a
stochastic gradient descent optimizer and cross-entropy loss function to minimize
error between predicted outputs and actual labels. Techniques like regularization,
dropout, and data augmentation are used to improve the model’s performance.
The model is deployed as an application, accessible through a web interface or
mobile application, and can be integrated into existing systems like security
cameras to enhance their functionality.
INTRODUCTION:

Detecting age and gender using computer vision has become increasingly
popular, requiring advanced machine-learning techniques. This project focuses
on developing a Python CNN model to predict age and gender from images. The
process involves collecting a labeled dataset, preprocessing images for
normalization and noise reduction, and then utilizing CNN architecture. CNN's
layers detect features like edges and shapes, followed by optimization using
stochastic gradient descent and cross-entropy loss. Techniques like
regularization, dropout, and data augmentation enhance performance. The model
is deployed via a web or mobile interface, with potential integration into security
systems, entertainment, and social media analysis for various applications.

MOTIVATION:

The motivation behind implementing age and gender detection through Python
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is to create an accurate computer vision
application. This application has practical implications in various fields such as
security systems, entertainment, social media analysis, and healthcare. In
security, the application enhances surveillance by identifying potential threats
based on age and gender. Similarly, in entertainment, it tailors content and
gameplay recommendations based on the user's demographics. Moreover, social
media analysis helps in targeted marketing and research. This project contributes
to the advancement of computer vision and deep learning by refining model
accuracy and leveraging existing datasets and frameworks like TensorFlow and
Keras. It also meets the growing demand for sophisticated computer vision
applications, thereby advancing the progress of artificial intelligence and
machine learning in image processing tasks.
LITERATURE SURVEY:

The field of age and gender detection has seen significant progress in recent
years, thanks to the adoption of deep learning methods. Initially, studies relied
on features like facial texture and wrinkles for prediction, which had their
limitations because of generalization issues.

Recent advancements have led to a surge in deep learning techniques,

particularly the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) designed for
image classification tasks. Groundbreaking studies like Rothe et al. (2015)
showcased the efficacy of CNNs like Inception ResNet v1 in accurately
predicting age and gender from facial images. They achieved impressive
accuracies of 91% for age and 96% for gender classification. Similarly, Antipov
et al. (2017) demonstrated the effectiveness of CNNs, particularly the
AgeGenderDeepLearning (AGD) model, achieving high accuracies of 96.4% for
gender classification and precise age estimation.

At the same time, hybrid approaches combining handcrafted features with deep
learning have emerged. Yan et al. (2018) combined facial landmarks, textures,
and the VGG Face model, achieving accuracies of 95.3% for gender and an age
estimation error of 3.9 years. Additionally, Liu et al. (2019) explored the use of
multiple classifiers, integrating CNN, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random
Forest (RF), and k Nearest Neighbors (kNN), demonstrating promising results
with accuracies of 92.3% for gender and an age estimation error of 4.52 years.

These studies demonstrate the evolution and effectiveness of deep learning

approaches in age and gender detection, offering valuable insights for further
advancements in the field.

EXISTING SYSTEM :

There are several systems available for age and gender detection, which use
different techniques and algorithms to achieve accurate results. The most common
approaches include deep learning, support vector machines (SVMs), and AdaBoost.
One popular system relies on OpenCV, which combines Haar cascades and SVMs.
This system detects faces using Haar cascades and then extracts features for SVM-
based age and gender classification.

Another widely used system utilizes Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

(DCNNs) for age and gender detection. These DCNN models are trained on
extensive image datasets to learn features that predict age and gender from input
images. Additionally, cloud-based services offer age and gender detection through
deep learning algorithms, providing REST APIs for integration into various
applications.
However, despite the availability of these systems, there is still a need for enhanced
accuracy and performance. Many current systems struggle with accuracy,
particularly when dealing with complex images and diverse populations. Therefore,
it is necessary to develop new algorithms and techniques to improve detection
precision. Furthermore, scalability and efficiency remain concerns, especially for
deep learning-based systems that require substantial computing resources. To
address these challenges, more efficient algorithms should be developed to
maintain high accuracy while minimizing computational demands.

DISADVANTAGES:

Existing systems for age and gender detection present several drawbacks:

1. Accuracy Constraints: Traditional approaches, like those reliant on handcrafted

features and machine learning classifiers, suffer from limited accuracy. These
methods heavily rely on human expertise to identify pertinent features and patterns,
potentially overlooking the intricate nuances and variations within the data.

2. Preprocessing Dependency: Conventional methods necessitate extensive

preprocessing steps such as face detection and alignment to accurately extract
relevant features. However, these preprocessing techniques can introduce errors or
biases, consequently impacting the accuracy of the final outcomes.

3. Scalability Challenges: Traditional methods may lack scalability to effectively

handle large datasets or accommodate additional features and labels. This becomes
particularly problematic in real-world scenarios requiring real-time processing of
substantial data volumes.

4. Generalizability Limitations: Traditional methods may struggle with

generalizability across diverse ethnicities, age groups, and genders. Variations in
relevant features and patterns among different populations pose challenges to the
applicability of these methods universally.

5. Customizability Constraints: Traditional approaches often lack easy

customizability to incorporate additional features and labels beyond age and
gender. The design specificity of handcrafted features and machine learning
classifiers may hinder their extension to encompass other facial attributes or
demographic characteristics.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:

The proposed system for age and gender detection using Python's Convolutional
Neural Networks (CNN) is designed to overcome the limitations of existing
methods and achieve superior accuracy and efficiency in real-world scenarios. The
system uses deep learning techniques to detect age and gender, which is
preprocessed to ensure precise labeling. It employs a CNN architecture comprising
convolutional, pooling, and fully connected layers, which extract features from
images and classify them into age and gender categories.

To optimize the CNN, a loss function measures the difference between predicted
and actual labels, with backpropagation used for optimization. Several
preprocessing techniques, such as face detection, alignment, and data
augmentation, are utilized to enhance accuracy. The system is hosted on a cloud
server, and a user-friendly interface allows users to upload images and receive
predicted age and gender labels conveniently.

ADVANTAGES:

1.High Accuracy: The system uses deep learning techniques to achieve remarkable
accuracy by learning relevant features and patterns from a large labeled dataset.

2.Scalability: The system can handle large datasets and additional features, crucial
for real-time processing of substantial data volumes.

3.Efficiency: The system reduces computational complexity while enhancing

accuracy by employing preprocessing techniques like face detection, alignment,
and data augmentation.

4.User-Friendly Interface: The user-friendly interface simplifies interaction,

allowing users to upload images and receive predicted age and gender labels
conveniently.

5.Generalizability: The system's design ensures generalizability across diverse

demographics, facilitated by training on a diverse dataset encompassing different
ethnicities, ages, and genders.

6.Customizability: The system is easily customizable to cater to various

applications beyond age and gender detection.

These advantages position the proposed system as a robust solution for age and
gender detection, offering significant improvements over existing methods.
PYTHON CODE:

# Step 1: Import necessary libraries

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import cv2
import os

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, Dense, Dropout
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.optimizers import Adam

# Step 2: Load and preprocess the dataset

# You would need a dataset with labeled images for age and gender detection
# Preprocessing involves resizing images, converting to grayscale, and normalizing pixel values
# You can use libraries like OpenCV to perform image processing tasks

# Step 3: Split dataset into training and testing sets

# Split your dataset into training and testing sets to evaluate the model's performance

# Step 4: Build and train the CNN model

model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(image_height, image_width, 1)))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))

model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=10, batch_size=32, validation_data=(X_test,

y_test))

# Step 5: Evaluate the model

test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test)
print("Test Accuracy:", test_acc)

# Step 6: Save the model

model.save("age_gender_detection_model.h5")

# Step 7: Deployment
# You can deploy the trained model as a web application using frameworks like Flask or Django
# Or integrate it into existing systems like security cameras for real-time age and gender detection