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Biology

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25 Important Topics in Biology

1. Biology
2. Biology Difference Between
3. Difference Between Mitochondria And Chloroplast
Difference Between Mitochondria And Chloroplast
Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, the chloroplast is absent in an
animal cell, but mitochondria is found in both.

Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients. Chloroplast is the
site for photosynthesis in a plant cell. Let us discuss the difference between mitochondria and chloroplast in
detail.

Mitochondria vs Chloroplast
Mitochondria Chloroplast

Known as the Larger and much more

powerhouse of the complex than a
cell, it is responsible mitochondrion, it is the
for energy metabolism site where
and cellular respiration photosynthesis takes
place.

Present in cells of all Present in green plants

types of aerobic and green algae
organisms such as
plants and animals.

Bean-shaped Disc-shaped

Colourless organelle Green in colour

Matrix and Cristae are Stroma and thylakoid

the two chambers are the two chambers
present in a of a chloroplast
mitochondrion

Consumes oxygen Releases oxygen

Do not possess any Chloroplast is

 pigments comprised of pigments
such as chlorophyll,
carotenoids and
photosynthetic
pigments

Energy is released by Stores energy and uses

breaking down organic carbon dioxide and
food producing carbon water to produce
dioxide and water glucose

Mitochondria

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell. These are minute organelles floating throughout the
cell. many cells, such as muscle cells, have thousands of mitochondria since they require a lot of energy. They
are double-membrane structures made of an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The outer membrane
surrounds the organelle while the inner membrane contains many folds and forms layered structures called
cristae.

Chloroplast

Chloroplast is found in plant cell and algae and is the site for photosynthesis. These are located in the cytosol
of the cell. They have their own DNA and reproduce independently from the rest of the cell. It absorbs light
energy and converts it into chemical energy.

From the above differences between mitochondria and chloroplast, we can conclude that both these organelles
are essential and equally contribute to the function and growth of a cell.

Also Read:-

Difference Between Difference Between

Chromosome And Cell Wall And Cell
Chromatid Membrane

Difference Between Difference Between

Xylem And Phloem Animal Cell And Plant

Test your Knowledge on Mitochondria And Chloroplast!