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Complete Understanding

& Formulas of 3D figures

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Prisms (परिज्म):

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Pyramids (पपिापिड् स):

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Sphere (गोला):

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Other shapes (बापि आिृपियााँ):

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Oblique shapes (गैि-सििोण आिृपि):

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Generalised formulas for Prisms:

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Generalised formulas for Pyramids:

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Cuboid (घनाभ):
Volume
(आयिन)
Lateral Surface area
(पार्श्व पृ ष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल)
Total Surface area
(िुल पृ ष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल)
Diagonal
(पििणव)

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Cube (घन):
Volume
(आयिन)
Lateral Surface area
(पार्श्व पृ ष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल)
Total Surface area
(िुल पृ ष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल)
Diagonal
(पििणव)

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Cylinder (बेलन):
Volume
(आयिन)
Curved Surface area
(िक्र पृ ष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल)
Total Surface area
(िुल पृ ष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल)

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Cone (शंिु):
Volume
(आयिन)
Curved Surface area
(िक्र पृ ष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल)
Total Surface area
(िुल पृ ष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल)

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Tetrahedron (चिुष्फलि):

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Square pyramid (िगव पपिापिड):

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Octahedron (अष्टफलि):

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Sphere & hemi-sphere (गोला औि अर्व-गोला):

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Frustum (पिन्नि) concept:

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Find the ratio of volumes of different parts:

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Cut at a height of 𝟒𝟎%


from the base
𝟏
Cut at a height of 𝒓𝒅
𝟑
from the bottom
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Frustum (पिन्नि) formula:

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Sphere cutting & Hat-Box Theorem:

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Torus (टोिस):

𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝟒𝛑𝟐 𝑹𝒓


𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝟐𝝅𝟐 𝑹𝒓𝟐

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