EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE

I. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the topic: Climate change has a long and complex history, but its modern
understanding began with the industrial revolution. As human activity increased, particularly
the burning of fossil fuels, scientists observed a rise in global temperatures and began
connecting it to greenhouse gas emissions.
1.2 Thesis statement:

 The overwhelming scientific consensus attributes the current rapid climate change
primarily to human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and other
greenhouse gas emissions.
 While natural fluctuations in Earth's climate have occurred throughout history, human
activities in the past century have significantly accelerated and intensified climate
change, posing a major threat to the planet's ecosystem and its inhabitants.
 Understanding the complex interplay between human actions, natural processes, and
feedback loops is crucial for effectively mitigating the causes and addressing the
consequences of climate change.

II. BODY
2.1 Main idea 1: Climate change is caused by the release of greenhouse gases
or other pollutants into the atmosphere.
2.1.1 Supporting idea: When there are few pollutants and greenhouse gasses
in the atmosphere, heat from the Earth is able to escape out through the
atmosphere and into space, but with other pollutants present, it becomes
more difficult for heat to escape.
2.1.2 Supporting idea: When there are few pollutants and greenhouse gasses
in the atmosphere, heat from the Earth is able to escape out through the
atmosphere and into space, but with other pollutants present, it becomes
more difficult for heat to escape.

II.2 Main idea 2: Respiratory illnesses from climate change mostly stem from
increases in air pollutants like ground-level ozone, which “…is related to
increasing emissions of methane, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides
produced by transportation-related activities.
II.2.1 Supporting idea 1: Since an increase in transportation methods is
linked to higher levels of pollutants, larger cities are more
susceptible to climate-change-related respiratory illnesses.
 II.2.2 Supporting idea 2: Transportation isn’t the only major provider of
pollutants though, non-renewable forms of energy like coal and
fossil fuels emit massive amounts of pollutants into the air when
burned, as well as large-scale wildfires, which can release
massive amounts of pollutants into the air, while also destroying
forests at the same time, which help filter and clean the air we
breathe

II.3 Main idea 3: The spread and transmission of diseases have a significant
correlation to climate change and the effects that climate change has on
the Earth.
II.3.1 Supporting idea 1: Cholera is a disease that works in relation to
climate change in order to affect the health of many people
living in poverty and third-world countries. The disease can be
spread by climate change by “water contamination from flooding
II.3.2 Supporting idea 2: With sea levels rising yearly due to ice around
the world melting, floods can severely damage a city’s
infrastructure and resource supplies. Flood waters can pick up
cholera-causing bacteria and soil food and water supplies.

III. CONCLUSION
3.1 Restatement of the thesis statement:
 The overwhelming scientific consensus attributes the current rapid climate change
primarily to human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and other
greenhouse gas emissions.
 While natural fluctuations in Earth's climate have occurred throughout history, human
activities in the past century have significantly accelerated and intensified climate
change, posing a major threat to the planet's ecosystem and its inhabitants.
 Understanding the complex interplay between human actions, natural processes, and
feedback loops is crucial for effectively mitigating the causes and addressing the
consequences of climate change.
III.2 closing statement:
The overwhelming evidence points towards human activity as the primary driver
of climate change. Ignoring this reality and delaying action will only exacerbate
the consequences, jeopardizing the well-being of present and future generations.
We must act now, with collective responsibility and decisive measures, to
mitigate the causes and adapt to the changes already underway.

References: Effects of Climate Change Essay. (2022, September 27). Edubirdie. Retrieved February
19, 2024, from https://edubirdie.com/examples/effects-of-climate-change-essay/