24

:. Ens
,,=1
I. tH* =1'+ t, (3n-l)5+(3n+l)'}+(3'8-1)5
n=l

=1+ 20(3n)3+ E10(3n)+2

n=1

p. 35 =1 +20 _33(13+23+43+S3+73)
+30(1+2+3+4+S+6+7)+2
1 a7t 3sj ufl90]tB. a2'!i:.. 3sj llfl?°l:i1.. u:'J-i?fA-j a2 +3'!i:..
1+S4'SS+ 111 +2=1 +54+ 111 +2
3sj llQ9°]t:.}-.
= 168 (mod 35)
.:::z.~t.~ d+3>3 0].E!..5l. ::i:97t 0t-yt:.}-,
.'. a=±1(mod3)
3 (1) gcd (423, 198) =9124
a=- I(mod3)0]tB. a+ 1=0(mod3)
u:'J-i?fA-]. ~9i;fj7t \tlt:.}-.
a=1(mod3)0]tB. a-1=0(mod3) o]t:.}-,
(2) 93x-8J.y=3 ~ 31x-27y=1
u:'J-i?fA"l, a-1=3 !Ei=-a+ 1=3010/01: ~t:.}-.
x=7, y=8°1 iiQ7t £IE..£. ~1L~i=­
a+ 1=31'l7cl-¥- a-l= I.£. ::i:97t °t-y.E!..5l.
x=27k+7, y=31k+8(ki::-.:s:..g ~9)
a-l=3
(3)x= 12" y=8°] i;fj7t £I.E!..5l. ~1L~i=­
:.a=4
x=64k+ 12, y=43k+8(ki::-.:s:.:e ~9)
0] uJI. a-1=3, a+ I=S, a 2 +3=19..s ::i:97t
¥!t:.}-.
4 (1) 22x=0¢19(mod11)
u:'J-i?fA-], .:s:.:e ~9 xoJ! t.1l"6}¢:l 22x¢ 19(modI21)
~9i;Jl7t \tlt:.}-.
2 (1) 19(mod 100),
(2) SOx=l(mod71) ~ 27-S0x=x(mod71)
38 =61(mod 100),
-17(mod 100), :. x=71k+27(ki=-~9)
(3)44x=12(modS6) ~ 11x=-3x=3(modI4)
-11(mod 100),
~ x=-I(modI4)
-99=I(mod 100)
:. x=14k-l(ki::-~9)
(2) 210=24(mod 100),
ZS'=242 -24(mod 100),
5 (1) 100! =100-99- ... '71' (70) 1=O(mod71)
2100 =(2211 )5 =( -24)' =-24=76(mod 100)
(2) %IE ~ajOJl sj"6}¢:l 701 -l(mod71)
(3) 9~n~1000~ uJI, n!=O(mod 34 ) (3)70! (70) (69)(68)( 67)(66) (6S)(64!)
11+2!+"'+1000! =( -1)( -2)( -3)( -4)( -S)(-6)( -7)(63!)
=1!+2!+'''+8!(mod 34) ={( -1)( -3)(-4)( -6)}{( -2)( -S)( -7)}(63!)
S! = 39(mod 34 ), 6! =72(mod 34), =72, (-70)' (63!)
7!=18(mod34),81=63(mod34 ) =1·1· (63!)(mod71)
(~)=1 +2+6+24+39+72+ 18+63 °l.E!..5l. (2)oJ! sj"6}¢:l
=22S=63(mod 34) 63!=-I(mod71)
(4) 35=65=95=125=IS5 (4)63! =63·62· (61!)
= 185=215=245 =0(mod 35) =(-8)-(-9)'(61!)
(3n-l)s=(3n)S-S(3n)4 +1O(3n)3 =72'(61!)
-1O(3n)2+ S(3n)-1 =1-(611)(mod71)
(3n+ l)S=(3n}5+S(3n)4+ 10(3n)3 ° l.E!..5l. (3)OJ] sj"6}¢:l
+ 10(3n)2+S(3n)+ 1 611 -1(mod71)
6 22·42·62",(p_5)2. (p-3)2. (p_l)2 (2)/= (x-I) (x+2) (x+3),
= (p_l)2. (p-3)2. (p-5)2 . ... '62 • 42 '22 g= (x-I) (X 4 +X3 +X2+X-5)
=1 2 '32 '5 2 ••••• (p_6)2. (p_4)2. (p_2)2 d=gcd(/, g)=x-1
=(1·3-5- .... (p-6)' (p-4)' (p-2)} L
·(p-2)' (p-4)· (p-6)' ... '5'3'1} d'
={1·3-5- .. ·· (p-6)· (P-4)· (p-2)} (x 2-4x+15)/'-5r,
P-l r=10x+19,
.( -1)-2 ·2·4·6· ..·· (p-3)(p-1)}

=( -1)-2 (p-l)!
P-l
1~ (10!')

1~ {(x+ i~)r+ i~)

P-l
=(-1)-2 (-1)(': =
P+l
=( -1)-2 (modp)
= lo (x+ i~)r+ lo~
7 (1)x2=-l(mod23)
1-- 100 . -.!.L - 100 {I'_lOx+31 }
~ (X 2)11=( -1)11=-l(mod23)
11 100 - 11 100 r

.:1.ejY-l!1J.spt~tloll !l.j~~ = \00 1'+ 1O~t31(g'_(x2+4x+15)/,}

1
x'l2=l"¥= -1(mod23) 2
_ 100 ,_ (lOx+31) (x +4x+ 15) I'
°1E...£.x2= -1(mod23) ~ - 11 / 55
\liq..
(2) X2+ZX= -2(mod23)
~ (x+l)2=-l(mod23) 0J:~oJ]
(1) ~ ~~A171i=- ~4'7t
d= 515 {(10x+31)(x2+4x+15)+500}1
ilj,":::"=

i=- ~4':s.:. \liq..

(3) I, 22=4, 32=9, 42 = 16, -5, + (10x+31)g
2
8 =23, g2=-I(mod41)
182 =92'22=( -1) ·t= -4(mod41)
x 2 = -4= 182(mod41)
2 (1)/=...l.. (t·3·1l.:!?-2·5·11·13x+3·5·11 2)
~ (x+18)(x-18)=0(mod41) 30
~ x=41k±18(ki=-':£'.e~4') = ~~ (IZX3 -130x+165)
(4) (X-3)2= -4(mod41)
(3)oJ] !l.j~~ x-3=41k±18(ki=-.:£..e ~4') (2)/=...l..(t·13x5 +7 '11'13x2 -2'7 . 132x+5' 13)
14
:. x=14k-15, 41k+21(ki=-':£'.e~4')
= i! (4x +77x2-182x+5)
5

2. [..~~

p. 54

1 (1) g= (x+3)/+r, r=x-5,/= (x+4)r+21,

d=gcd(j,g)=l
1 1 0ltrll, 1~r<401li'1, 214C" 212, 22)'2 0l.:::il
d=l= 2121= 21 {f- (x+4)r}
r=401li'1, 2)' 4C401E...£.
1 1
211- 21 (x+4)(g- (x+3)/J I(x+ 1).,g. Q[x)ojJ"'; 71 ~olq..
ttl-tl-A;,/i=- Q[x]oll"'; 71~ol.:::il :c~q.-aJ-6J°l
~+7X+131 x+4
21 -21 g E.£, Z[x)oJ]"'; 71~olq..
 5
(2)f(x+l) =x4+x3+x2+x+l= xx-I-1

262-1
5
f(x+2) = ~5Crx-IolE..'£' 25
n=l = ----zr- = 27
r=5~ uJl, ~Jl~t~J-.9.] 1l14-~ 5/ 5C5°1Jl
~,f(x) =0.9.] A~ 2 ~ a, /3, yc} t;tJl,
l;;;;;r<5~ uJl, 5 I 5Cr,
r= 1ca uJl, AJ-4-~J-:: 52/ 5C I° 1E...£. u=y 26+ 1513, v=Y 26-1513 °lc}Jl t;t~
f(x+2)~ Q[x]oJP'l 71'2l'°lq. 1 3/ 26 @. 3/ 26 @.
a+"3=~ 27 + ~27+ ~ 27 - ~27
n.:}c}Al,f~ Q[x]"11 Ai 71'2l'°lJl -2-~q~J--6j°l
E...£., Z[x]"11 Al 71'2l'°lq. =ieh6+15.fi +Y26-15.fi)
1
="3(u+v)
4 gcd(f,f') =1°1E...£.,P, qER[x], p!+qf'=1 'd
1 1 21
p, q7t~A~~q. /3+ "3=w'"3 u + w '"3 v
1fr'2l', o-j~ aER"11 t!1t;tO:j f(a)=f'(a)=ool~
=-i(u+v) + Ii (u-v)i
pf(a) +qf'(a) =0=1'=1 0 1E...£. .£.~ol q.
1 21 1
Y+"3=w '"3 u + w'"3 v

=-i(u+v)- Ii(U-V)i

a=~I+I+~I-I=V2 (W -1!.fii )

/3=w·V2+al·O= V; (-1 +.[3i) (3)O:j71Ai f=X 3+x2-2.9.] A~l-2-::

I, -1+i, -1-i olE...£.
V2 (-1-,,3z
y=W 2 ·,,2+w·0=~2~
3/7l /7l .)
1 1 1
a+"3=I+"3="3(u+v)
... u+v=4
A~l -2-'d a, /3, y~ /3+1.
3- - -1+i+.!.
3
a= 3/ 1. + .fii + 3/ 1. ~ .fii
~2 2 ~2 2 =-t+~(u-v)i
= 3/ 1+[1i 3/1-.fii ... u-v=2.fi
~ 2 +~ 2
... u=2+.fi v=2-.fi
/3=w·11±fli-+W2 ·1 ¥
y=w2·1 1+/;3i +w·1 1-2[1i

(w= -1!.fii )

6 (l)f=(x-l)(x2+2x+2).9.] A~ -2-::
3. !!!lEi
I, -1+i, -1-iolq.
p. 64
(2)x=y- ; ~ qj~t;t~,
f(y) =y3+py+ q, 1 x·y = IxllYlcosO;;;;; IxllYI olE...£.
1 52
(x -y). (x -y) - (lxl-lyl)2
P=-3' q=-27 =-2 x·y +2lxllyl GO
 lI}i!.}A1, ".I(-2,1,-3)X(2,-2,1)1
Ix -y I Ilx I-Iy IIZo].:il, I( 2) I
Ix -y I ~ Ilx I-/y 11 014. =J2S+16+4

lI}i!.}A1, ~'Ei (-2, 1,-3):ill- (2, -2, 1)0] ~S

2 (1) 0°] °t\::l. A~i!.} I, m, nofl rl]"5}o:j
i= ~'$~At~~~ ~o]i= 3/50]4.
la+mb+nc=O i!.} -a-t:A}.
.:::lCl ttl '?:! i%lI1J~-61
/+3m+sn=0
[ 2/+4m+6n=0
5 A=(I, -1, 2), B=( 1, 4),
~i=4. o]I1J~-61~ I=n, m=-2n
C=(I, 3, -2)i!.}::rr titAt.
0] £I~ A~ ~'Eii= ~~Hf1;'014.
Ai] 7.]* ~~.9J ~{'!l,!ljE-];; Ttill0J: ot~ l,!lj
(2)001 0t\::l. A~i!.} I, m, n <>11 rl]-a-}o:j
'Ei~ 9i~ ~ o]%titAt.
la+mb+nc=Oi!.} "5tAt . .:::lCl~ ,?:!i%lI1J~-61
KBx (-2, 2, 2) x (0, 4, -4)
1+2m+7n=0
=(-16, -s, -s)
2/+3m+Sn=0
( ~{'!l,!ljE-]7t (-16, -s, -s)01~ ~~9i I1J~-61 ~
31+4m+6n=0
%~i=4. ct%:ill- i[4.
0] I1J~-61~ I =m=n=O o]~ All ~E-] «x, y, z) -(1, -1, 2) H -16, -s)=O
a, b, c~ ~~l-&i%l0]4. <==> -16(x-l) -s(y+ 1) -S(z-2) =0
<==> -16x-Sy-Sz+24=0
".2x+y+z=3
3 (1) a=(I, 1,1), b=(-2,3,1)<>1]A1
a=(al, a z, as) (1, 1, 1),
(b), bz, b3 )=( 3, 1)0]i!.}::rr -a-tAt.
.:::lCl~ 9i~~ ~~<>11 ~'iS}o:j 6 :3j{,!:ill- ~~~. .ii1.-1J ~ T'iStA}.
aZb3 -a3bz= -4, = z-4
3 =k::Jl -a-1t)'j
""f r,-,-,
a3 bl - albs = - 3,
al b2 -a zbl =1 x=Sk+l, y=2k+2, z=3k+4o]::rr
... axb (-4,-3,1) °1~g ~~~ I1J~-61<>11 rl]'iJ-a-t~

(2) a=( -1,1,2), b =(1,0, l)oJl A1 2(Sk+ 1) (2k+2) +3(3k+4) +2=0

a=(a a" a3 ) (-1, 1, 2),
lo lI}i!.}Al, k= - ii o]~ ii1?8~
b (b h b" b3 ) = (1, 0, 1) 0] i!.}::rr "5tAt.
S3626)
.:::lClq'! 9i~~ ~~<>1] ~-a-}o:j ( -17'17'17
a,b3 -a3b,= 1, o]~, T"5}-i= :3j{'!~ I1J'3()=l,!lj'El Ii T-a-tAt.
a3bl -al bs=l, Ii ~ llSttl~ ~{'!~'Ei9.} :3j{'! l~ I1JirJ~'El (S, 2, 3)
a1b,-a,b 1= 1 ~9i~~TW ~4 .
... ax b (-1, 1, 1) (2, -1, 3)x(S, 2, 3)=(-9, 9,9)
o]~, ~~]~ ~{!<>1] ~i= :6j{'! g T-a-tttl
6 26
4 .!f- ~'El~ 9i~~ 3..71 7t .!f- ~E-]7t J?}t::i= llSi5~At~ y-17 z-17
<lJ~ ~0]9.} .!f-l,!ljE-] 9 9
( -2, I, -3) :ill- (2, -2, 1)~ 9i~ ~ T'iStq'! 01~ o]~ ~2.l-a-tq'!
(-2,1, -3) x (2, -2, 1) = (-S, -4, 2) (17x+S3)=17y-6=17z-26
 A=I~ !!Jl 0]<>1] t:ll%13"}~ :i!.%~El~ (0, I, 0)
A=2~ !!Jl 0]<>1] t:ll%13"j-C :i!.%~Ej~ (1, -2, -2)
p. 88
A=3~ !!Jl o]og t:ll%13"j-C:i!.%~El~ (1, -1, -1)

1 (1) (~ i !)-1 = ~ ( ! -i -~) -I-A 2 2

1 1 ° -1 1 2
(2) 2
-3
2-,1
-6 -6-..1
2

(2) ""1&»~0] e#{Q13"}7.] ~~

..1=0, -3
A=O~ !!Jl 0]<>1] t:ll%13"j-C :i!.%~Ej~ (0, 1)
..1= -2 ~ n:J/ 0]<>1] t:ll%13"j-C :i!.~Ej~ (-2, 1, 0)
,1=-3 ~ n:J/ 0]01] t:ll%13"j-C:i!.%~E1~ ( 0, 1)

= -3-2( -6) +3( -3)

=-3+12-9=0
2
5 A~ ~t+"8M :f(x)=-x +2x +x-2
3

1 =-
(2) I~ 881=6
(X-I) (x+ 1) (x-2)

°°1 1
3 x -xL x 3 +x2+2x-3
S

=- (x-I) (x+ 1) (x-2)q(x) +4x2-7x+2

1 1 1 1
(3) 1 2 3
1 4 9 ° 1 2
0 38
I! ~ I lI}cr"l ,
A S - A4-A 3+ A2+2A -31
=8-6=2 =4A2-7A+2I

3 (
1 1
2 1
1 2 ~ )( ~ )=( -n~~ (-1° -7 -3)
063
3 3

1 1 1
2 1 3 =-5°]E...£!.. 6 A~ ~Jt+~J~ :f(x)=x (2-x)
2
-1 2 1
lI}cr"l, :i!.%~::' ..1=0, A=2°]t+.
2 1 1
T(x)=AX=oo]t+.
9 1 3

x
-2 2 1
1
:E, X= h(l, 0, l)~ n:J/,
-5
T(x)=AX=!2(1, 0, 1)0]:i!. IT(x) I =2
1
2
2 1
9 3 h (1, 0, -1) ~ n:J/, if:l.::}.~~ 00]:i!.
-1 -2 1
-5 h (1, 0, 1) ~ n:J/, if:lt:llik~ 2°]t+.
1 1 2
2 1 9
-1 2 -2
z -3
-5
p. 89

4
4-..1
(1) -2 I-A
° ° 1 1 r<pol~ pC r > 1
C =p(p-l)",(p-r+l) EZo]>J
-2 ° I-A pr r! .J.!..,

= (4-..1) (1-'-..1) (I-A) +2(1-..1) =001] "1 r! %p 0]E...£!.. r! I (p-l)···(p-r+l)

..1=1, 2, 3 :. plpC r
 x=l(mOd4} 5 f(x) =x3 +ax2+bx+ci!.l- '8'}c9.£ ~¥!13~ %?:1.!fi
2 (1)x=29(mod52) ¢:::::? [ x=3 ( mod13 ) ,
q. oluJI, x=y- ~ 5L *.£.'t!
x=3(mod8} fey) =y~py+q.
x=19(mod72} ¢:::::? [ x=1 ( mod9 )

.::u(:!til x=l(mod4}ol.:il, x=3(mod8)'li ~'T

a=J-t+ (tr+(tt
x~ ~AR'8'}?:j ~~ iiJl~ ~q. P=J-t+ j(~r-(~r
(2)M 1 =11'13, M 2 =7'13, M 3 =7'11 -1+/3
11·13N1 =I(mod7) ¢:::::? N 1 =-2(mod7)
w= 2

7·13N2 =I(mod11) ¢:::::? N 2 =4(mod11) f(y)=O~ ~ ::CPI=a+p, P2=(J)(l+W2P,

7'l1N3 =I(modI3) ~ N 3 =-I(modI3} P3=w 2a+wP ":.. 7}~q.
x=5(11·13)( -2) +7(7·13}4+3(7·11)( -1) oluJ1, (~r+(~y>ool't! PIER
=887 (modl00l)
:. x=I00ln+887(n~ ~'T) (~r+(~y=OOl't! PI, h Pa ER
~'8'1. p=q=ool't! Pl=P2=P3=O
(~r+( ~y<ool't!P<OOj~
3 x=3(modl0) ¢:::::?
x=l(mod2)
[ x=3 ( mod5 )
aP=-~>o

x=2(mod3) lal = IPI ol..!:!£ ~Pl1~l:::'T0jq.

x=8(modI5) ¢:::::? [ x=3 ( mod5 )
:. PI=a+pER. Pz. P3 ER
X=2(mod3)
li!4Ai'/(y) =f(x- ~ )=O'tl xER7} ~Afl~q.
x=5(mod84) ~
I x=l(mod4)
x=5(mod7)
6 (1)0 01 o}1;i A~i!.l-l, m. nolj tll'8'}c9
x=l(mod4) la+mb+nc=Oi!.l- '8'}Ah
x=2(mod3) .::lr:l 't! 't! 1;1 JoIJ-~ ~
li!4A'i, x=3(mod5) 'li iiJl7} €Afl~q.

1 :~;:~O
[
x=5(mod7)
m-n=O
~~q. oj JoIJ-~~ ~ ~'t! m=n=O. I ~ 'il
~~ 'T7} ~..!:!£ A~ l!lJ'E~ a. b. c~ ,€!~~ol
4 P~ 2.£ o}Y.::il 5.£ o}y..!:!£ p;t::3 01't!, l>\l ao} ~ .!fiq.
i!.lofl ~'8'}c9
1
loP- =l(modp) olq. (2)0 01 opd 6~ P. q. r. solI tll'8'}c9
~1. 'iJ~~ Al-'a'T koll tll'8'}o:l10k(P-Jl=l(modp) pa+qb+rc+sd=Oi!.l- '8'}Ah
ol..!:!£ 10k{P-tl-l~ p~ lIfl'T<>lq. ::F(:!t1l10R{P-Il- 1 .::l c~ 't! <t! 1;1 ~~ ~
lO(p-l)k 1
~9~ lIR'T<>l..!:!£ 9 - ==O(modp)olq. q+r+s=o

2l!}~~ p~
A}~'T°lq.
lIfl'T°1.::il Zf A}~'T7} .£¥-1'tl k(p-l)

~ ~~q.
l p+r+s=O
P+q+s=O
01 <t!1;IJoIJ-~~ ~
p=3 01't!. (103k +l0 3(k-!)+." +10 3 +1) x 111~ 3
1 -a. -b, -c, d~ :)1 L~k_
- 'h~r-o"'1
~ lIfl'T 0l.::il( 111=3 x 37) Zf A}~'T7} 1'tl p=q=r= -zsol..!:!£
3(k+ 1) A}~'T01q. ojq.
7 ?i§~ AEj i'8.J!ll 'i§! ~ A;c}Jl ii}.:Ar. 4 MJ-~7]ii}~<>1P'1-c L'll Zfo] ~Zf't! ~A}zr<¥!°1 .e;;\fl
?i§ ~ A =[A 1 A2 ", A nl<>1P'1 A;<>11 "'J-"T'- kllH ?! ~ ii}1l1 ~~7]ii}~0jlA1 il ~~sEj l@~~~7} -'8ij;J%
j'i§! <>11 c-j iito=l ~g ?i§ ~ ~ Ejp]ii}~ .5'..?]ct.
B=[AI ,', Ai ,.. kA j + Ai .. , Anl
?i§ ~~ Ej "',Hl <>1] Ej iito=l
IBI IAI+kl[A 1 '" Ai .,' Ai'" AJ
IAI+O=IAI

8 ?i§~Ej JliHJ:~ .:rii}Ttl. ..1=0, -2, 1 0]ct.

A=O~ lI/l, 0]<>1] tll%ii}C Jl%ij!JE-1-c (2, 0, 1)
p. 129
A=-2~ lI/l, 0]<>1] tllgii}CJl%ij!JE-l-c (1,1,0)

lI/l, 01<>1] tll g ii}C Jl%ij!JE1-c (1, I, 1) 1 ~ 0<>11 A1 BC<>1l L1l~ ~Ej E, :J. <BAJi14
ll}cp.l, 2f*1~ ?i§ ~ ~ tllzr:stii}Ttl. A
ABEj <B Ji14Ej .iil.~ ~ Fc} ii}.:A}. uJl'iRt!}5f-......Ej
~ ~ <>11 Ej iito=l
-1 0 2
-3 -2 6 AF CO
·==1
-1 0 2 BF OA
2 1 1 ~J{l, OA=COo]Jl
211 o 0 0 -1

= 0 1 1 o -2 0 011 AF=AB+BF, CE=BC-BE

1 0 1 o 0 1 1 0 1 o]~.!fiEj -6J~-¥-E-l

AF
BF­

2 T(x, y)=(~ ~)(~)+(f)olJl

T7}~%~~1~

a
(d
b)e - (-sinO
cosO SinO)
cosO
p. ,109

1 (l):!f- 7-1t+e ~o] l'"lii] ~~ ~~~ 1

0] -AJij;Jii}.:A] ~-cct.
3 {fZf<¥!Ej' 9.]{1, .!f-i'l1{1~
zrzr 0, Gc} ii}Jl, ~{1
(2):!f- ~{10] -1:1:71]<>1] ~~ lI/l
.!fi~] ~{1~
,¥:~fii}C l@1l1 0] .e;;lflii}7-] ~~ ~~~~. 1 OG .!fi<>11 GH=20G7} ii}C ~ H~ :tIJl,
0] -AJij;Jii}7-] ~-cct. :J. ~ H7} J,if7-1~<>11A1:J. J:fM<>1l L1l~ ~ .!fi<>1]
(3)~~7]ii}~Ej .5'..<¥!o]Jl ~Ttl.71ii}~Ej l@?i§ -AJ~ ~g ~ 5!.'t!ct.
~ ~~ii}7-] ~-cct.

4 (1) LAPB= LAPCo]~ PB =

PD
3 LAOA'Ej 0] 'S:r. -@4 -@~ AA'4 BB'o] ~t+e
MBDSiI- MPB-c @gol~
~ ~ Zfzr C, Dc} ii}1l1
.6.AOC=.6.A'OC, .6.BOD=.6.B'ODo]Jl AB : PA=AD : AB
LACO=LBDOo]~ ~{1 AA'4 ~{1 BB'o] (2)~Pl]p]Ej ~ °l%ii}Ttl. PA=PB+PC01Jl
l@~§olct. (1)~<>11 Ejiito=l ~~ ~-cct.
 4 7H.9l .!(:! 010 02.9l "'5-.9l Ci!- i5}.::i!. ~
C<>11 t:Jli5}o:l ~ Oz.2} t:Jl~<{l ~ ~ O/o]i!- i5}.::i!. ~ D
~e~~ p.1«
----------~------~----------------------------------
~ .!(:! Olll} .!(:! 02'.9l .:E
1 0t.Jl1:l.9l .6f.s:. : z.J- .atA] z.J-.9l <>1 'S ;t {'l.9l .lil~ CD7} .:ri5l-i:- -'3]{'l01q.
o.9l1:l.9l ~.s:. : z.J- ~.9l 4--'3] 0] ~ ;t {'l.9l .lil~
oJ'f-711 ~ s] ~.s:. : A·1l "'5-{'ls] .lil~
o9-1:l.9l : z.J- .atA] ~ on A-] lJPr l;!.i:- ~ <>11 t.Jl ~
9-{'ls] .iJlAd
ollJll.9l ~.s:.: V!- .atA]z.J-.9l 01 g;t 'rlll} .9jz.J-.9l 7 ~ B, C7} -'3]{'l AP.2} :tJ:~ ~<>11 ~i:- ~? to: .!(:!%
01 ~ {l{:is] .lil~ o]if-JI, 1:1 B, C 7} -'3]{'l APon t:Jli5}o:l ~t:Jl~ojl ~

2 CD {'l tt BD ~ ~i:-q.
® {:itt BD, AP.9l .lil1:l% Ei!- i5l-'a.
LBDC=45'01~ 1..1] 1:1 A, E, Q, Di:- :tJ:e.
~tt~Ail p. 145
~~J<>1]~q, ---~---------~--------------------------------------

:. LAEQ=LADQ=90' 1 W4-{'! P7} -'3]{'l I ~<>11 ~Al ?i"::: 7S ? ~ ,,~*}o:l

® {:itt BD, AQs] .lil1:l ~ Fi!- i5}tB. 1..-11 ~ A, .!;l..;At.
B, P, Fi:- '!(:!~Jon ~q.
:. PF..lAQ P.9l ~t:Jl~ LXAB=LPAB<:j ~2>]{'l AX~
@H=EQnFPi:-MPQs] X-.:i1 AX ~<>11 AP=Ap'°1 !<.j.s:.~ ~ ;g.i:­
@AH..lPQ q. 01«8, 2>]{'l PP'll} Is] .lil~% Qi!- i5}tB. SAS
<>11 .9li5}o:l c,.pAQ=L:l.P'AQ o lq, t4i!-A-l, -'3]{'l
3 (i) 1:1 B7} {'liE- ACs] "'5-1:I<{l1:l Cs] : 1:1 PP'll} I;: 2>].lil~q. ~ P7} I ~on ~i:- 7Sif- I
i5}.::i!. ~A] ;;.9l ~017} AB<{l .!(:! B~ :::L <>11 ~A]?i"i:- ~ Q~ Allf.::i!. 1<>11 4-2>]<tl 2>]{'l
'i::\q. ~ A~ ~.2...£. i5}.::i!. l{l-A];;s] ~017} ~ :::Lo-'I ~ ~.::i!. P~ .atAl~.2...£. i5}o:l ~

AB<:j ~ A ~ .:E5jA-] ~ B.2} 'Il:t+l:= ~ 1:1 ~I ~ -'3] z.J-ll} W%<:j ~ i:-q.

V!- ~ ~ Pi!- i5}A}. 1:1 ~.2...£. i5}.::i!.

(2) '3:lzt ~i!l<>11 .9li5}o:l ~ -'3]{'lojl <{l ~ -'3]{'!.g.
.qgi;~olq.
.9l ~017} AP<:j .!(:! :::L3H .!(:! B.2} 'Il:t+l:=
(3) A1lf.::i!.lll} 9-2>]<{l 2>]{'l m~ ~.::i!..:E~ P~
1:1 "'5- A7} o}"d ~~ Qi!- i5}A}. 1:1 Q~ ~
.2...£. i5}.::i!. lftA] ~s] ~0]7} PQ<{l ~01 .!(:! B.2} Al If m<>1l ~ <:j 2>] {'l n ~ :::L2..tB. '3:lz.J- ~ i!l <>11

'Il:t+l:= ~"'5- P7} o}"d Ci!- i5}A}. {'liE­ .9li5}o:lI#nolq.

ACi:- ~ B.9l A] ~01 ¥lq,
(ii) {:itt AB.9l "'5-~ ~.s:.: ~ C~ ~.2...£. i5}.::i!.
~017} AC<:j ~ :::La'jA-] ~ A.2}
~ ~ D, Ei!- i5}At. ~ D.2}
~A] ~.9l ~017} AD=AE<:j ~ D.2} E
2 ~ ojl t.Jl1;j i5l-i:- A}zt~ ~ ABCDi!- i5}JI, 1:1 P <>1JA1
~ BCon t.Jl~~.9l ~% H, -'3]{'l HP.2} ~ AD.9l
.lil~ ~ Ei!- i5)-At. °1«8,
~2..
LDPE= LBPH= LPCH= LADB= LEDPO]

~ :::Li3jA-] 'Il:t+l:= ~ "'5- A7} O}"d ~ ~ Fi!­

t:h :::Lt':j.E..5l. LEPDi:- 01 ~~{l-zt~olJI, lJHl-7}A]
i5}A}.
L:l.ACEC/.lAEF 01.::i!. ~ g l:l]i:- 2 : 101.E..5l. 3 ~ P<>11 t:Jli5}o:l ~ O'll} t:Jl~<tl ~~ O"o]i!- i5}.::i!. R
AB=AE=2AF ~ P7} o}lJ ~ O.2}O's] ~01i!- Wi'! -'3]{:i PR7}

.:ri5l-i:- 2>] {'l 0]q,

4 Ail ~A111E...5l.!f-El9.] rle]9.] 11171- ~~tr Ail 5 (1) Iz-41 =12
ll% rle]9.] 1:I1.s:. ~~t>1-Jjl (2) Iz-11 =3
!Etr. ~~ llE...5l.!f-El rje]1l171- ~~tr (3) Iz-31 =6
(4) Iz+161
AM1,=: Jfio1e]- .!f-2'=: Jfio1t:l-. 1! =163
Zf !f- 119.] ~~£.!f-El rle]9.]
11171- ~~tr Ail Jfi9.] iiLllol .f}t:l-.
6 I 1- i
(j}---­ l_ [21
5 r.s71- nr-ms=1'?] ~"i"-n. mo1 e 2
fifltrt:l-. 01!IJl. s -m 2; =2Jr nr-;:;ms = ;~
71- Aa<Eltrt:l-. ~rZf1M. ~sZf1M g :3J-.s:.~ "i"- ~t:l-

~* ~ol.:il, n 2Jr -m 2Jr = 2Jr .s:. :3J­

s r rs
8 Iz-~I=!
.s:.~ "i"- ~t:l-. -'-~I= ~rsZf1M.s:. :3J-.s:.~ "i"- ~q.

9 Iz-3a(1+i) I = lalliO

.!i!.AAoL ..::J.zL­
I ..... :;.a.;.,.......~.:I:I:.
p. 184

1 -1
p. 166

2[2
1 Re( 1~Z)= ~ (1~Z
=~ (1~Z+ 3 r=1+a+,B£ -w.2.1i! Irl =1 01.:il,
1 ( 2-z-z ) a+,B=r-1, (a+ 1)(,B+ 1) =a,B + ro1t:l-.
=2 (1-z)(1-z) :. r(a+1)(,B+1)(a+,B)
1 =r(a,B+r)(r-1)
=
2
= (a,B+r)(1-r)
=a,B+r-r(a,B+r)
21Iz-2-3il-lz+2-3ill=r
(a,B+a+,B+1)
=0
°1~
(a+ 1) (,B+ 1) (a+,B) =0
4 Iz+ ~ I< i ·IZ+ ~ I> ! g %A1oJll{t~Al~1,=:
~~ 4 n~ 249.] l:Ifl"i"­
5 (1) f.; sin(Zk8H)i:;- e(2kO+tlis) "6l9-¥-O)ct.
• ;1

dnO_e-ine=2i sin(n8) o)~

6mJr .
2kOi
e·
oluij, a3 =e-''
s:., 33Ij- nol Al£~olJl m3Ij- no) Ai~ol~ 3m
(JieO; (e2nO;- 1)
3Ij- nol A1~olct.
e20i _1
6mK
i'ee'enOl (e nO' - e-ne,) lr}2}A1, ~ =e-;;-, ~ n~t JtlAl-2-°)ct.
= eOi(eOi_e Bi)
e(nO+O+llisin( n8)
sin8
9 n=5k(1(f-, ki=- ~?)olrt! 5
lr}2}A1, "6l'l'f ~ l:I).ll!.1!">trt! ct%3Ij- ~ct.
n*5k(1(f-, ki=- ~?)olrt! 0
f.; sin(2k8+t) = sin(n8) si~(n8+8+t)
k;1 sm8
10k=0~ uij .kJ] -2-~ ±1, 00)3l,
Zn-I
(2) L] (-lY-l sin(2k8+t)i=­ k=/2~ uij
k=1
1+'
( 1) k-I e(211i1+t)is) "6l 'I 'f 0) ct. ~il -2-~ ji/, -/2 ol~,
inO+e-in8=2cos(n8)ol~
k=-/2~ uij
z~y (_1)k-l e(2k9+0i
k=1 All
Z~I ( -1) k-le2klii
k=1
iie28i(e(4n-2)8i+ 1)
e28i +1
_ e'ie28;e(2n- 1)8i (e(Zn-l)8i _ e-(2.-I)Oi)
- e8i (ee'+e- Oi )
e(zn8+t)icos(2nf)-8)
= p,204
cosf)
u}2}'1, "6l 'I 'f iff l:I).ll!.1!">trt! 1 (1)r (l+sin zf)=1
2'1-1
L] (-1)k-Isin(2k8+t) (2)r(cos8+sin8) =3
k=1
sin(2nf)+t) cos(2nf)-f)
cos{) 2 (l)x+/3y=4
(2)4x Z +3~ -6y=9

6 +(1+') + (l-I3)+(l+l3h
- t, 2
3/3

4 2rsin(f)- ~ )-rsin(8- ~ )-ZSin {'z =0

7 -2-..9....£ 1!">li= :4i?7t ~?~ 3~t llJ~~ :

~ol :2
8x3 +4xz -4x-1=0

sin ~ ~ -2-..9....£ 1!">li= :4i?7t ~9-~ 4~t ~~~ :

16x4 -20x2 +5=0 6 1"=4/2cos8+2/2sin(8- ~)
7 (l)ol{!~ :1 (3)
&.~:~~
~{! :x=-2
(2)ol{!~ : ~
;;\fl1&.~ : ~~
;;\fl1~ :x=-4

;;\~2&.~ :( ~, 0)

~2~ :x=2O 1
3 2 (1)o (2)0 (3)- 3/3
(3) °l{!~ : 2
~1&.~ : (-4, 0)
3 "i=l~ ~ (r, fJ) ~ ~~ ~ ~.2£ -"JillJ
~1~ :x=-~
1{]:tJl ~,J-'6J'.2£ eot;'!~ ~~ol%~ ~E.j ~~1f.~
AlJ2&.~ : ~~
(r 1, ~) 01 T!t "5tli'!,
;;\iJ2~ :x=-~ r1=r, ~=e+~!E-E
rl=-r, ~=lr+{)+~
8 0.5427AU ttJ-T!tAl, (r, () 7t r=f(8) ~ t;'!~-"17J li'!
rl=f(~-eo) !E-E rl=-f(~-lr-~)

9 r- = 2a cos2{)
2
":'<lll-At,6,! r =f(fJ)E.j ::t.~E.~ ~~ ~ ~

.2£ -"Iilll 1{]:tJl ~~J:.2£ ~Ii'l% ~~ol%~ ::t.~E.

E.j
r=f{{)-~) !E-E r=-f{e-lr-~)

r=a-bcos (), r=a+bsin (), r=a-bsin eE.j

r=a+bcos {)E.j ::t.~E.~ ~~ ~ ~..9..

.£. A 17-ll 1{]:tJl

p. 215
°l%~ ?;i°lt:t.
1 (l)

4 (1) 4 (2)[3 (3) (4) -1

5 ~

(2)
6 (1)(0,0) (2, 2)

(2)(0,0), (± 4f,;)
(3)(4, ±3)

(4) (0, 0), G, ±-'l-)

 ~~~~I ~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
________ p. 216
----------------------------------~---------

1 ~±~: Ilal-4l, ~t:Jl~:4+lal

1. ~i!i 7~}I;1 ~*21 []I~~

-~~~~~-----------------------------------~:-~~~-
d
1 (1) dx In(x2-5x+6)=--.."~.!!-.-
3 n=6k-5 ~'=" n=6k-l ~olra 6, ::J. .21'=" 0
(2) :Ix (x lnx) =2xlnx+x
2 2
• ! =2xlnx+x
2005 =x(2Inx+l)
4 1093 (3)/(x) =In(cosx) oJl"i

f '() sinx
x =---=-tanx
cos x
5 r=2acos (0 -00 )
... /'(1<) 1<
'4 =-tan'4= 1

6 (1) 01{j~ : I, :y=2

2 y=/(x)~o~ ntl,
(2) 011l~ : ~, Alll~1:l : Alll~ : y=4,
Al12~1l : (0, - ~), Al12~ : y= - 2~
(j(x)dx,="y=/(x)!4 x=a x=h
). .
::J.ajJl x~~ ~c:j~}'i! lillol: .!ij1Jl~q..
(3)ol{j~: 2, Alll~1:l : (0, -4), Alll~ :
a:J-i!t"i. o}eJl.!ij ::J."iiIoJl"l t:t%:4 ~~ 'f! ~
Y =_~2' -.l12?:.::o:! . =::o:! ..1I2=",J· Y=-2
~II :;'>"'0 . -"0, "II lr'i:! .
3
"i=-~q..

7 (1)

Y=1
o n n+l x

(2)
~
.!f-%6l 1 ;::;; 1"+1-dxoJl"i
1
" x
n~l ;::;;In(n+l)-lnn=ln(l+ !)

.·.l;::;;(n+l)In(l+ !)=In(l+'!)''+1
1 )n+l ...... ill
... e;::;; ( l+n
(,,+1
)n x

8 x~:4 ~t;~~ ntl : cosO [IT-a

4
In(l+ !);::;;!

Y~:4 ~t;~~ ml
"11
: cosO = -
+1. _li
2 nln(l+~);::;;l
 In(I+ !r ~I 5 sinh-1x=ln(x+Jx2+I)01E.£.

:.(I+!r~e ...... ® (sinh-1)'= (x+R+i)'

(x+J.i+I)
I+_x_
Jx2+ 1
= (x+Jx2+ I )
3 (1) (efiiiZ)'=efiiiZ(JInx)'
1
1 = Jx2+1
-e fiiiZ . _x_
- 2Jlnx

efiiiZ
- 2xJInx

(2)y'=(tan-1(Jtan-1x ))'

= 1 . (4tan-1x )' p.262

I+tan-1x
1 (tan-1x)' 1 (1) f(x) =j x 2+ 16 ~ [0, 3]oJP'1 <;14r°l.Jl, (0, 3)
I+tan lX 2Jtan 1x oJP'1 pl~7l*~}E.£.
1 1 1
= -1+----'ta"-n---:-1-x -2IJ=ta=n=='1=x~ 1+ x 2 '( )=f(3)-f(0) =5-4=~
f c 3-0 3 3
1 ~ 'il-~~H::- c7} (0, 3) 'Ll-oJl -e~l~q..
- 2(I+x2)Jtan 1X (1+tan 1X)
f'(c)= dill ~
=2sin-'4.r ·ln2· (sin- 14x)' 0131 ~ ~Ii'! c= ±/2'il1'l1 -/2~ (0, 3) ~f~ ~
olE.£. ~i[~~ ~al ~ 'il-~~H::- ~ c~ ~~ /2
=tin-'4.r.ln2. 4
JI-I6x' °lq..
(4) y=sinh (1 + x 2 ) oJP'1 (2) f(x) = Ix-II ~ [-1, 2]oJP'1 <;14r°l~l'il-, x=I

~; =cosh(I +x2). (1 +x2)' oJP'1 pl:I ~7l*~}E.£. ~i[~~ ~al7} AJl:l~}

~l ~~q..
= 2xcosh ( 1+x2 ) -I(X<l)
{lfill£f'(x) = { °1.Jl,
I(x>l)
f(2)-f( -1) =-~01E.£.
2-(-1) 3
~~}Ii'!

1 f'(c)=- ~ ~ "'L~~c~ ~~ -e~R~}~l ~i::4.

lnlf(x) I=Z(ln lx-II +3Inlx-21)

4 2 f(x)~ g(x)7HI, e]oJP'1 <;14r°l.Jl, (1, e)oJP'1

-3InI2X+II
pl.Jil..71'=~lp;=> f(e)-f(1) f'(c).s. t1l-~~1'­
<>JJi!! ~ xoJl t:Jl~}o:1 pl~~}1i'! "- ro r = g(e)-g(I) g'(C) 2 >..:.--, rc
f'(x) _~(_I_+_3_)_-±-._2_01E.£. c7} (1, e) 'Ll-oJl-e~l~q..
f(x) - 2 x-I x-2 3 2x+I
f'(x)= ~, g'(x)=-?OlE.£.
f '(x)= {(x-I)(x-2)3 .
V(2x+l)' 1
Ine-InI = c oJP..1 c=_e_
1
{ 2(x-l) + 3 8} l-I _l2 e-I
2(x-2) 3(2x+l) e c
3 (l)f(x)=ezoJi!} S11~rlE-~£~7»f;}~ (4) f(x)={In(l+x}Y 0li!} f;}~
l3
f(x) =f(O) +f'(O)x+f"(O) .t+ )(0) r+ .. · lim Inf(x) = r-+O
lim xIn{In(l+x)}
21 31 z-+O

x=0.2~ J:ll~f;}~
= lim In(ln(l+x)}
.>:-+0 _I_
e0 .2=1+02+ (0.2)2 + (0.2r + ... x
. 21 31 1
o:l7l"1 n~}"8'J-7l}:Al ~7fl~ ~ 7cl4-!iI ~}!iI ~}j]:e
e (02t+l
C
= lim ...=.:.:.-=,.-:..:::::..t.....
r-+O
(n-f-1) 1 (0<c<0.2)
n=301~ ~}:e 1O-31!q.-3J-~
- - I1m
. r
- x-+O (l+x)ln(1+x)
e".2=,ol+0.2+0.02+! XO.008=1.221
-_ lim 2x
(2)f(x) = COS xi!} f;}.:il S11~r:l1t~£ ~7flf;}~ - .I:-+oln(l+x)+l
.t 3/ XS =0
f(X)=l-2f+ 41 - 61 +...
x= -0.1 ~ J:ll~f;}~ :. lim (In (1 +x}Y = lim f(x) =1
%-+0 r-+O

cos( -0.1)
=1 ( -0.1)2 + ( -0.1)4 ( -0.1)6 + ...
21 41 6!
f'(X) = 2x 01.£..5!..
• j /(x) =
o:l7P-l n"8'J-7l}:AJ ~7fl~~ 7cl4-!iI ~}S1 ~7-lI:e (1+J!)2
Icoscl(0.1)2n+2 (0< <01) tan-1 x=,otan-10+f'(0) 'x=x °l.::u.,
(2n+2) I c.
°11Ifl. ~}.9J ~}j]:e
n=201~~}:e 1O-41!q.A~

cos ( -0.1) =,0 1 ( -~i1)2 =0.9950

IRI(x)I I (1~~2)2 .rl(li!·o~c~x)
.::z.r:l.£..5!.. tan-1( 0.1) =,oo.1 01.::u., "[:1
AII~f;}7l1 7-lJ~f;}~

lim (x-2Inx) = lim In x 01.£..5!..

4 (1) x-oo .'1:-00
4 IR I (0•1) I I (1+c 2c 2)2 '10-2~­
10- 1
I
£1Il~.9J ~~ojl .9Jf;}o:l
g(x)= (1~)2 i!}f;}.:il£W9~ Tf;}~
lim In L=In(
x-w J! lim L)=In( I-<»
Z-'» :t
lim .1:....)=00
2 '( )_ 2(1-3.i)
g x - (1+x2)3
:. z-w
lim (x-2Inx) =00
g'(X):eX=± raojlM. =r~~ 7}:Al.£..5!..[0, 0.1]

ojjJ'i g(x).9J a.jJ:ll~~x=O.l~ 1Ifl.

lim x-sinx = lim ~~:.
x-o 3
x .>:-0 g(O.l)
. 1
= lim SlllX =­ ~
.>:-0 6x 6 (1.01)2
1I}4A1, ~}.9J ~}j]:e

IR1 (0.1) I ~ ( 0'\2 X 10-

2

lim Insin x
2 1.01
I
x-o cotx (2) f(x) = (1+x) 3 °1i!} t;}.:il n=27l}:Al ~7flf;}o:l

= lim (-2cosxsinx) 1!~

x-o

=0
 01]1, .2.~}SJ ~7-1li= (3)y=sin(tan-1x)

IR (x) I=
2 I (t )(1+c)-t. x
3
1
==> y'=cos(tan-1x)' (tan-Ix)'
=cos(tan-1x)' 1~X2
(q-, O~c~ ~) .:::z.T{!~il sec(tan- 1x)=/1+x2 01E.-.5.

:.V30=31~~ =311+~ cos(tan-1x)= /1~i:

. y,=_I_. 1
~3X{1+;·~-~(~n .. /1+x 2

01n:Jl, .2.~}i= (4)y' =2sinhx' coshx= sinh2x

IR2(~)1=3X :1'~~'lxI3
2 f(x)=lnxoJ1 rlI.s-~ .::rn [I, l+h]oJp·, ~it~SJ
~%.s-}~

6 f(x)=sin(~+x)ii!.. El1'il.c1it4-ii!.. ~7H~ .s-} In(I+~)-Inl !'(c)<llc7}(1, l+h)oJ1 "EAH"t.kt.

~ lV}.
1~h < c <1 01]1 !'(c)= c = In(1h+h) °lE.-.5.
sin(.!.+x)=.l..+ {3 x_.l.. . .lx2
6 2 2 2 2!
< In(1+h) <1
1 3 l+h h
'3!X+'"
h
01 it1"~ n't}7J}.A1 ~7H<5}~~ n:Jl :. l+h <In(l+h)<h

If(n+ll(x) ~1 I
01E.-.5.,o<x<0.2oJP'lSJ ~}SJ ~7-1li=
Inxy
3 (l)log.xg= Ina
1R..(x)l= I (n+1)! .xn+ll (o<c<x) Inx+Iny
s; (0.2)n+l Ina
(n+ I)! =Iog.x+ Iog.,y
o l.E..£, n=3 0 l'tl. ~}7} 10-41i.t1- ~;; ~ ~ 4- ~t1-. (2)In(a"")y=yIna.l'=xyIna=Inazv
:. (aX)Y=a XY
:. Sin(~+0.2)
(3)a=tan-1x, b=tan-1ytq. .s-}~
.1{3 112
""'2+2(0.2)-2' 2! (0.2) x=tana, y=tanb
(3 1 3 :. tan- l ( r~;)
-2'31(0.2)
-t -l( tana +tanb )
- an I-tanatanb
1
=tan- (tan(a+b»
p. 263 =a+b
= tan-lx+tan-ly
1 (1) -(cosec2x)ecot.l'
(4) fx (sechx) fx co;hx
(2) (7cos-I{2X)' = -7' ./1- fl2X)2 .({2XY -sinhx
cosh2x
-7' 1
4I-2x = -tan hx· sechx
 (3)/(x)= l'!X' /(0)=1

sinx=/( ~ )+ /I( ~ Xx- ~ ) /I(X)= (l+xf z , /1(0)=-1

f"(x) =2(1 +Xr3 , /"(0) =2
+ r(f) (X_E-)2 jl')(x)=-6(1+xf 4 , PS)(0)=-6
2! 6 r)(x)=24(1+xrs • jl<)(0)=24
/31(E-) /(S)(x)=-120(1+xt 6 , PS)(0)=-120
+ 3!6 (X- ~Y+'" :. Ps(x)=1-x+x2 -x3 +x4 -xs
01.:11, °lttl! .£7.}S1 ~J!lli=
tn+ll(c) ( ir)n+ll
IRn(x)l= I (n+l)! x-S­ 6 h(x)=/(x)-g(x)tI- t>}~ (a, b)oQ.1.1
irln+l
~
-
Ix-­6
(n+l)!
h'(x)=/'(X) _gl(X) >0
ojE..5!.. h(x)-i:- (a, b)01].1.1 ~7r*01et. o:j1:!.}.1.1.
h(x)<h(c), a<x<c
E--28·-E--~ir=~ojE..5!..
6 - 6 180 90 h(c)<h(x), c<x<b
n=3~ttI! 6Jojl .1.1
IR3 (28·) I~ 4 ! ( ~
1
r olE..5!...!flSl
/(x)-g(x)=h(x) <h(c)
=0 (a<x<c)
= _1 .(E-)4 X 10-4 < 1O-s
4! 9 /(x) -g(x) =h(x) > h(c)
ojE..5!.. ~~ tg-7J};>;j ~7Ht>r~ ¥let. =0 (c<x<b)

5 Ps(x) =/(O)+I'(O)x+I'~\O) x 2+ ... + PS~\O) x 5

ojE..5!..
(l)/(x)=x-cosx~ ttl!
l'(x)=l+sinx
/"(X) = cos x, jl31(x)=-sinx,
jl4)(X)=-cosx, /(5)(x)=sinx
x 2 X4
:. Ps(x) -1+x+ -4T
2
=_-.!...x4 + l x 2+x-1
24 2
(2)/(x)=Ji+X, /(0)=1
p.288
I'(x)= 2rf+x, 1'(0)= ~
1 (1) 1';I ~~~ ~ .1.}%t>r7j .!flt>J-al l'(x)=x3,
/"(X)=_! (l+X)-t, /"(O)=-! g(x) = (lnx) 2 o lC} t>}~

PS)(X)=~ (l+x)-%, jl')(O)= ~ /(x) = !x\ gl(X) =21nx· ; olE..£.

/ (4)(X) -- _J&..(1
16
+x) r)(O) =_J&..
16 j xJ(lnx)2dx= !x4(lnx)2-J~ x 1nxdx 3

(1+x)-f PS)(O) = 105

/ (S)(x)= 105
32 ' 32 = !x (lnx)2- ~fx31nxdx
4

1 1 2+ 1 3 3
:. PS(X ) =l+-ZX- S x 3!'SX oj7lo1].1.1
1 ( 15) 4 1 105 5
+4T -16 X+5T'32"X !
jx31nxdx= x 4 1nx- 116 X4 olE..£.
 jx3(lnx)2dx :. jsec3xdx= ~ tanxsecx+ ~Jsecxdx

=lX4 (lnx ?-lx41nx+--.Lx4+C = ~tanxsecx

4 8 32
+ ~lnlsecx+tanxl+C

(2) 1 ;t~iE:-~~ A}%ti}7] ~~f(x)=x\

g(x) =e-x o]t!I- ti}~
f ' (x)=4r, g(x) -e-x o]~ (4)-¥-~~iE:-~ ~ A}%ti}7] ~ti}o:Jf(x)=x,
g'(x) =cos-1xt!l- ti}~
jx4e-xdx= _x4e- +4jre-xdx X

!'(x)=l, g(x)=xcos-1x-/l-x2
j x e- dxoflA-J t1-A] 1 :t~iE:-~ ~ A}%ti}7] ~ti}
3 X
jxcos-1xdx
o:J f(x) =x3, g(x)=e-x o]t!I- ti}~ =X2COS-1x-x!l=J!- jxcos-1xdx
f'ex) =3x2, g(x) = -e-X°l~
+ j/l-:tdx
jx3e-xdx=-x3e-X+3jx2e-xdx

:. jx4e-x dx
=-x4e-X-4x3e-x+12j:te-xdx j/l-x2dx

.::z.iilti] j!l=J!dx= ~ x/l-x2+~-sin-lxol

~
!'(x)=2x, g(x)=-e-"o]~
j re-"dx=-x2e-"+2jxe-"dx
1 2 -1 l,-:;--::;![+ 1 ,-:;--::;![
=-xcos x--x"l-x -x"l-x
... jx4e-r dx 2 2 4

-x'e- -4x3e- -12:te-X+24jxe-x dx

X X

j x[Xdx= _xe-r_e-Xo]~

... jx4e-xdx= -x4e-X-4x3e- X-12x2e- X

- 24xe-x- 24e-x +C
(5)~]~~~fr A}%ti}71 ~ti}o:J ~ =tt!l- ti}~
dx=2dt
(3) jsec xdx=jsec2x'secxdx£ ~Jl .!j!..~~.aJ.!iL
3

~ ~ A}%ti}71 ~ti}o:J

f(x)=secx, g'(x)=sec 2xt!l- ti}~ = 2jsin4 tdt

!'(x)=secxtanx, g(x)=tanxo]~

jsec3xdx
=2[ -! sin tcott+ ~Jsin2tdt}
3

=tanxsecx- jsecxtan 2 xdx

=tanxsecx- j(sec3x-secx)dx +t(- ~ sin tcos t+ ~ t )+C

=tanxsecx- jsec3xdx+ jsecxdx =-lsin3tcost-~int+l..t+C
244
 ':].itlcl]4f~xln~~idx=j4xcoth-1XdxO]~

j4xcoth- 1xdx

=x2 1n x+l +xln(x2-1)

x-I

(6) XI-%'3"}7].$l'3"}a:j !(x) = sec-lx, - jln(x2-1)dx

g'(x) '3"}1('!
o:J7JA1
!'(x) Ixlb=I, g(x)= ~X2( Ixl >1)

jxsec- 1xdx =xln(x2-1)-2j~dx

xLI
1 2 -1
=2xsec x-2
Ij IxlJxx -1 dx
2

2 =xln(x2-1)+2j 1~2rdx
x>l~ lIjJ,
=xln(x2 -l) +21n 1-;,,;,,,,;;:;,=
1
jxsec- xdx

1 xsec
2 -1 Ij x 2 :.J4xcoth- xdx 1

=2 x-2 IxlJx2-1 dx
=x 1n ~~i +xln(x -1)+21nl J~~:21
2 2

=1..rsec-lx-1..j-X-dx
2 2 Jx2-1
-2x+C
=1..x2sec-lx-1..J x 2-1 +C
2 2
x<-I~ lIjJ,

jxsec- 1xdx

=2
1 xsec
2 -1 Ij x 2

x- 2 IxlJx2_1 dx (2) 'f :t ~~~ ~ Al-%'3"}7] .$l'3"}a:j

!(x)=2x, g'(x)=tanh-1x.i?.
= 1..x2sec-lx +lj_X-dx
2 2 JX?-1 f'(x) =2,
=1..x2sec-lx+ 1..Jx 2 -1 +C g(x)=1.. xln l+x +1..1n(l-x2)
2 2 2 I-x 2

j2xtanh-1xdx

2 (1) 'f :t ~~~% Al-%'3"}7] .$l'3"}a:j !(x) =4x, =x21n l+x +xln(l-x2)
I-x
g' (x) =coth -lXt!.}
-1..J2xln
2
l+x dx-jln(1-x 2)dx
I-x
!'(x) =4,
g(x)=1..x ln x+l +1..1n(x2-1) o:J71A;lf2xln 1+ x dx=f2xtanh-lxdxol~
2 x-I 2 2 I-x

j4xcoth-lX dx j 2xtanh-lX dx
=2x21n X+ l +2xln(x2 -1) =1..x2In l+x +lxln(l-x2)
x­ 1 2 I-x 2

- ~jln(1-x2)dx
 fin(l-x2)dx~ 'f :r.~{'t-~ I
4 (1) iI
n
·······3·-dx
x+1
jIn(I-X2) dx

=xIn(l-x2)+! 2X2 zdx

I-x
=xIn(I-X2)+2Inl.....;,,;~ 1-2X _1.. ("
6), -:-'---­
o].E!...£.

:. j2xtanh-1xdx
=[ ~lnlx+l! J:
-[1..I n lx2 -X+ll J" +1..2),(n( x -x+l
2
1 )dx
=1..x2In I+x +1..xln(l-x2) 6 I
2 I-x 2
=[ ~Inlx+ll J: -[ ~Inlx2-x+11 J:
-1..xIn(l-x2)-Inl I+x 2 I+x+C
2. /l-x

In I-x I I+x 2 +x+C

I+x -In /l-x I + ~I [(x-tr +t lax
(3)x> ttll,
=[ ~lnlx+ll]: -[ ~lnlx2-X+ll J:
f x/x2-I I dx-j
- Ixl/x2-I
I dx
+~ln 1 dx
=sec-'x+C 3 lCrs:ly+1
x< ttll,
0lttll 2X;;;:1 =tanO dx [3 sec 2 0
I dx--J I dx '~3 'dO 2
J x/x2- I - Ixl/x2- I
=-sec-1x+C (~)=[ ~ Inlx+ll J: -[ ~Inlx2-x+ll J:
2
+ [3 (k sec 0 dO
3 I!f; tan20+1

3 jxne"dxOJP'l 'f :r.~{'t-~% Al-%'5}7] ~~}o:l (Olttll, 2jil =tank, n-oo, k-;)
f(x}=X', g(x)=e"'°lt!} '5}tfl (~)= ~ {In(n+I)-ln2}- !In(n2-n+1)
f'(X)=n:i'-I, g(x)=e"'0l.E!...£.
jxne"dx=X' 'ex-njx"- 1e"dx + ~[ 0 J;
jx3exdx=x3e"-3jx2exdx =i-t1n(n+I)-ln2}- ~In(n2-n+l)

=x3ex-3(x 2ex-2jxexdx) + ~(k-~)

=x3ex-3xV'+6jxexdx II}t!}Al, 01 %~ :r. .e.

=xle"-3x2e""+6xe"'-6ex+C

11 xVdx=[ x e"-3x e"'+6xe"-6e"1:

3 2

=e-3e+6e-6e+6
-2e+6
 8
(2) l\anxdx=[ -Inlcos xl ]: (0 l+s~ntcostdt= (e /1-~in2t costdt
Jo l-smt Jo l-smt
=-Inlcos k!
= (0 2
cos t dt
:. (Ix tanxdx= lim (ktan xdx Jo I-sin t
Jo k-f Jo
= (0 (I-sint) \1 +sint) dt
= lim (- In Icos k I ) Jo 1-smt
k-f
=00
=l°(I+sint)dt

=[ t-cost ]:
(3) (n r!--, dx=[ 2J x-I ]n2
J2 ;,x-l =8-cos8+1
:. () l+x dx= lill} (8-cos8+1)
Jo I-x 0-'2
(.. 1 (n 1
J2 /x-I dx= !~ J2 /x-l dx 1r +1

= n-oo
lim [2Jn-I-2}
=00

(4) in x e- dx=[ -:r!e- xJ:+in 2xe- dx

2 Z Z

=[ -:r!e-:c 1:+[ -2xe- J: +in 2e- dx

z X

=[ -:r!e-:C]:+[ -2xe- ]:+[ _2e-

z Z
]:
p. 299

-e-n (n 2 +2n+2)+2
:. Joroo x2e- zdx= n-oo
lim [_e- n (n 2 +2n+2) +2}
128 dx
=2 81

(xt + ~2: )f J:
5 .£~~ \iilo1~St!}t;r1[!
=(1+ 18218)t-( 1;18 )t
s= 1" ~ +sin8)Z-dsin 8}d8
(d(1 Z 209/209-1024/2
729

=lK ~2 (1+2sin8)d8
2 L= 12K /[3acosZt( -sint)}2+(6sinZtcost)Zdt
=[ ~2 (8-2cos8) J: =12K 31sint costl/ acos 2
t+4sin2 t dt

= 12K 31sint cost I/ (a-4)cosZt+4 dt

01 u:Jl ,
f(t) = !3sint cost/ (a-4)cos2t+4 dt
6 (kj l+x
Jo I-x
dx (O<k<l)
= {(aZ-4)cosZt+4P­
x=sint, r;:=cost, k=sin8(0<8<~)
 l(e21:_e-21:)+~ ]k
(~~)=[f(x) ]:-[f(x)]~ 8 2 0

+[f(x) ];K-[f(x) ]tK

e -e-Zk) + 2
8"1 (Zk k

=f( f )-f (O)-f (2r) +f( f)+f( ~ 2r) 8"1 '162r/16~+ 1+21 In ( 41!+h6~+ 1)

-f(2r) -f(22r) +f( ~ 2r)

2
=22rJ I62r + 1 + t In( 42r+J I62r +
2
1)

3 (2) y
a
01 UIl.f(O) - d-4 = f(2r) =f(22r)
f(!!..)=
2
-h=f(l..2r)
a -4 2

:. (~~ )=4[ -f(O)+f( ;)} x

4(a3 -8) L=1K Jsin 0+cos 0 dO

2 2

a2 -4
4(a-2)(d+2a+4) = 1K dO=2r
(a-2)(a+2)
(3)r=2 (I-cosO) (0;;;;O;;;;22r)
4(a2 +2a+4)
a+2 y

3 (1) y
x

L= 12K J(2(I-cosO)Y+(2sinO)2dO
= 12K J8-8cosO dO
= 1 j8'2sin f dO
2Jr
2

= (2K 4sin It dO
L= fo4K J~+l dO
Jo 2

o=sm
. h x, dO =coshx,
=[ -8cos f ]:K
dx
=8-( -8)=16
01 UIl, 42r=sinhk

( ~~ ) = fok Jsinh2x+ 1 coshx dx

= fokCOSh2xdx
=fok t(l-"+e-21:+2)dx
5 s=lof 2;rcosx/ 1+sin2x dx J X/x~+1 dx
t=sinhx, ! = cosh x ct.:i!. is}ra. =f cosh 0
sinhO'coshO
dO

L= lo12;rh+t2dt =J Si;hO dB
etA] t=sinhu, :! =coshu =f~dO
e -e
1=sinhk, ~ ek =1+/2 =J~dO
e28-1
L= lok 2;rh +sinh u coshu du2

2
= ln l ::~~ I+C
= lok 2;rcOSh U du
=lnltanhf +C I
=look-;r2 (ezu +e-zu+2)du O
. h 2=
sm
=[ ~ (e ZU
-e-2:l)+;ru]:
COShO=J cOSh 0+1 o]~
2
~ (3+2/2- (3-2/2)}+ dn(1 +/2)
o
tanh 2 =
±j 1i'+?-1
b+X2+1
=7C{/2+ In (1 +/2)}
.Jx/x +1 d
•. 1
2
X

=-.lln( J?+i -1 ) +C
2 Jx2+ 1+1

2 7.1¥!:~ ~ ~ A}%iS}7] .$liS}cij u=sin-lx5l. ~.2..ra.

p. 300
x=sinuo]E..£. dx=cosuduo]et.
:.lol(sin-1x)3dx= Jofu 3 cOSUdu
1 A}%iS}7] .$liS}cij f(x) =x2,
g'(X) =coshx5l. ~.2..ra. 'r ~~ii!-~ ~ A}%iS}7] .$liS}cij
f'ex) g(x) =sinhx feu) =u\ g'(u) =cosu5l.
feu) =3u 2, g(u) =sinu
J ~ coshxdx=x2sinhx- J 2xsinhxdx
:. Jotu3 cosudu
0:j7]"1 etA] 'r ~~ii!-~ ~ A}%iS}7] .$liS}cij

=[ u3sinu]: -3if~sinudu
f(x)=x, g'(x)=sinhx5l. ~.2..ra.
f'ex) g(x) = cosh x
2
Jx COShXdx ~
=8-3 [
u ( -cosu) :
2 ]l!.
J
=x" sinhx- 2xsinhxdx t
+6j" u( -cosu)du
o
=~ sinh x-2xcosh x+J 2coshxdx
=~ sinh x-2xcosh x+ 2cosh x+C
(2) ~]¥!:~ii!-~ ~ A}%iS}7] .$liS}cij x=sinh05l. ~]¥!: ;r3 [ ]!L
8 -37C+6 -cosu :
is}ra. dx =cosh 0 dO, cosh20 =1+sinh200]~
h+x2= Icosh 0 I =coshO (.: coshO>O)
 6 ~:@~1~ ~\!ll°1~S4i5t'i:!

;:1 s= 11 z1Cxh+x2 dx

a:j7jAl x=tanO( o~o~ f)4 i5t'i:! dx=sec 20dO

=;:1 j +,t" )2 dx
Z

(e

=;:1 ~ (e" +e-Z)dx

:. s= fot 21Ctanoh+tan o sec 0dO
2 2

[z
1 e -e-z]1­
=Z1C ;:t tanOsec30dO
-Z 0
=Z1C ;:t sec 20· (tanOsecO)dO

1 3 ]" Z
=Z1C [ 3"sec 0: 3"1C(Z/2-l)

7 fsec nxdx= fsec2x'secn-2xdx

(b X = f(1+tan 2x)sec n- 2xdx

= Jo cosh(idx
=fsec n-2xdx
aea-ae- aZ]b0
21 [:r
+ ftanx(secn-3x'secx.tanx)dx
a (lL
=2 ea-e _lL)
a
= f sec "-2x dx

2 sec"
+tanx' n­
5 (1)~1i~ ~oji=

1" J(lsint+lcost)2+(lcost-lsint)2 dt -fsec2x. _1_ sec" -2xdx

n-2

=1" e1h(sin t+cos t) dt

2 2 = f sec "-2x dx

=[/2 e t + _1_ tanxsecn -2X

n-2

=/2(e"-1) -l-fsecnxdx
n-Z
(2) ~1i~ ~oji=
:. (1+ n~2 )fsec"xdx
1" Ja2(1-cost)2+a2sin t dt 2

=1"Ja2(2-2cost)dt :=; fsecnxdx

= f sec "-2xdx+ n~2 tanxsec"-2x

=1" j a2+sin2fdt
:. fsecnxdx
= (" Zasin 1..dt
Jo 2
= _1_ tanxsecn-2x
=[ -4acosf 1: n-1

=4a
+- -
n-Z
n-1
f sec n 2
-xdx
 4 J.t.{1 Ab A z, Aa• .... A n oJ1 t1lc5'~
Bt, B 2 • B a, "', Bn% t1-%:ilJ- ~1 78gjc5't.At.
Bl=AlJ Bz=Az-A l , Ba=Aa-(AlUAz).

1. ~~:i!. ~l!!f!~e "', Bn=An-(AlUAzUAaU ... UAn)

oltqj, B i nBj =¢(i=f.:.i)01-'8if:lc5't.E..5.!..
'tji3'-@-J:11 p. 321
-------------------------------------~-------~------
p(~ Bi)= %IP(Bi)
1 1WJ::tl t,L 87R.2J- Sf e t,L 27RoJP'1 37RS] :g & 7Jl'iJl tqj,
~9s:J,q..
Sf e t,Lol ~ol5:. 17R %<>l s:J,~ ~ y to 1WJ:Zl if 27"
.2J- Sf e 17R .!:E~ 1WJ:Zl t,L 17R.2J- t,L 27" ~ 7Jl .:z.~'C-II i=1
f; B·= f; A- °1.:il., B·cA- ol.E..5.!..
J i=1; "
4l~~~01.E..5.!..~

aCz X zC l + gC l X 2CZ 8
lOCa lOCa 15
.!:E~ ~J.t.{1s] :s;j ~ ~ °l%c5't~ 5 ~ 7"s] %~% ~s].£ ~c5'~ 'if~01 ~ ~~ ~
1 gC a _ 8 peA). i'8~ %~% ~~ 'if~01 ~
lOCa - 15' P(Ai)t!}.E c5't~.
2 10
10 X10 + ... + 10 X10
2 "'11~ ~J.l ~~
J.t.{1 ~ A, ~ "'11% 55
=
100
~J.l -r~ ~~ J.t.{1% B, ~ol "'11 ~ ~J.l ~
~ "'t.{1 ~ Ct!}.E c5't~ 01>1
..l!.,
peA 5 )-..1-
10 X l10
_5_ 01 E..ii!..,
- 100
P(A) =0.1, P(B)=0.3,P(C)=0.7
5
(l)J.t.{1 A, B, Clt &if:l0].E..5.!..
p(AsIA)= 1~50 11
peA n BnC) =P(A)P(B)P(C)
100
=O.lX 0.3xO.7=0.021
(2)~J.t.{1s] ~1 s]c5'~ 6 l{!.Al. '8~ "rd!YoJ1J.' 7Jl\!! if01 ¥:l if01.:il., 01
p«AnBnC)C) 1-p(AnBnC) :g ~ ~~ "rd!yoQ ~~~ tqj ~

=1-0.021=0.979 1. X =12..
8 8 64
(3) ~~ J.t.{1s] &!fPa 78e.]oQ gjc5'~
~t1l.£ i'- '8~ "rd!YoQJ., 7Jl\!! if01 -£l ~ ifol.:il.,
p(AnBnCC)
01 :g ~ ~~ "rd!yoQ ~~% tqj. ~~
+p(AnBCnC)+p(AC nBnC)
=P(A)P(B)P(CC) +P(A)P(Bc )P(C) A.x.!=~
8 8 64
+P(AC)P(B)P(C)
:.12..+ 20 = 35
=0.09+0.049 +0.89=0.247 64 64 64

3 ~~s] 9!178e.]oJ1 gjc5'~

P(AUB)=P(A)+P(B)-p(AnB)oti!., J.t.{1 2. ~e~~2J- 'ItHn
A, Bgj ~{j~ AUB~l£MZlSgj 't !I~~lq..
u:rt!}J.l, P(S)=l~P(AUB)=P(A)+P(B) -~~-~~~~----------------------------------~~-~~~-
p(AnB)01.E..5.!..P(AnB)~p(A)+P(B)-1°1
1 l{!.A1. %~~ ~~~ ttll 'if~01 ~ ~~ ~ , ~
.!8!fl~!q..
01tqj. peA) =0.9, PCB) =0.8°1t!}~
p(AnB)~ 0.7~%~ s:J,q.. ~01 ~~ ; 01q..
(l)Xi=-%~~ 3§j ltlA:l A, ~'it°l *~9oflAl %l
'it°l * ~-r~ '!! ~ol~ If.i'!i}:a::.
{-3, -1, 1, 3} 1°1C(1-x )dx=c[1
2
303
2
X--x 3]1 =-c=l

(2)X9J Q~~t:
.!. )0.5>:+ 1.5 (..!. )1.5-0.5;<
/(X) = aCo.5z+l.5 ( 3 3
(2)F(x)
- '!'X3+
2
l..X(O<X< 1)
2
(3)P(X>0)
=P(X =1) +P(X=3) 1 o (.:z.~)

=3C 2 ( ; y(; y+aCa(; Y(; r (3)P(0<X <2)=P(0<X <l)+P(l~X <2)

= 1/(X)dx+0=1
1

=~X...§....=20
27
P(-1~X<3)
27 27
(4)E(X) = 11 x/(x)dx

=P(X=-l)+P(X=l)
= 11(-; 2 x )tix
=3CI(; y(; Y+aC2(; y(; y

(4)~~!I..¥.~t:
= (I x'l(x)dx-~
F(-3)=/( -3)=27'
1 Jo 64

F( -1)=/( -3)+/(-1)=27'
7
= 11( 4
-fX +fX )aX- 64
2

F(l)=f( -3)+/(-1)+/(1)= ~; ,
=[ - :o~+tr]: ! 320

F(3)=j( -3)+/( -1)+/(1)+/(3)=1 1

1
3 (1)/x(x)= ,,/(x, y)dy= 111
x ydY
°l~
o (x< -3) =[ Iny I=-ln x
1
27 (-3~x< -1) jy(y) = ("/(x, y)dx= (".!.dx=[.!.X]"=l
Jo Jo
F(x) = ;7 (-l~x<l) (2)/(x, Y)=/x(x) /y(y)7r
y
1:li:1i5}-~1 ~~ ~
y 0

~(1~x<3)
27 ­ ~J;l!9 X, Yi=- &i:1°1 °ryt:}.
(3~x)
1
(3)P(0~X~ ~ , Y~ ~)
.(5)E(X)=(-3) X 2~ +(-l)x :7 = l i"lt/(x,y)dydx
+lX ;7 +3x :7
1
V(X)=E(X2)-{E(X)}2

=(9 X + 1 X...&... + 1 X ..!.. +9 X...§.... )-1

27 27 27 27
8
3
4 P(X~Y)= f.:l:f(x. y)dxdy

= f.:f':fx(y)!Y(x)dxdy

= f.: (l:fx(Y)dx)!v(x)dy '" 1

-=---­ ] 0 = I-At
=f.: Fx(Y) fy(x)dy

~l;!!? Xi::- °l~~~ B(100, 0.4) ~ u:J-~

~n-~ 40, 24 oll::}.

CCli:3'fE- Xil
-----------------------------------------------------
p. 356. :. P(X~29)=P(Z~ 2fiiO )
-2.245) =0.0127

¥0l-* ~~~ u:J-~ t:l%.:i!J- ~ol (X +Y=n}9.]

~ ~ ~ 7l]{!'~? ~l::}. 4 ~~ :r.~ X lt X 2 , X 3..... X".{'; A-j.5!.. ~1;jojJl. ~
n-°j1<t! ~J£ loll::}.
P(X+Y=n)
:. P(XI+X2+X3+",+X30>15)
E P(X=k. Y=n-k)
= k;o
=p(Z~ 1ffo°)
= E
k=o
P(X=k)P(Y=n-k) =P(Z~ -2.7386)
Ak A
E e-).' ~e-).'~2--:::-:..,.. (n-Il)
=0.9969
k~O k! (n-k)!
n ..k, (n-k)
~ ~lfl=A2---:""C"":"
=e-().,H,)
k~o k! (n-k)! 5 P(2<X<3)=p(2;1 <Z< 3;1)
=__ -().,H,) n ,

=p( t < Z < 1)=0.1498

e ~ n. AkA (n-k)
n! k~O k! (n-k)! 1 2

=e-().,H,) (A1 +A2 )"

n!
u:J-aj-A·l, X + Yi::- ~n-ol Al +A 2 <t! ~ol4::-l!j!.:Q:~ u:J­ 6 X"ol ~n- n<t! 1f.o~~~ "1"=.=.!r:. ~J£ noll::}.
!£~ S = Xn+X"+ ..·+X,,
• n n
3.tB ~~~ ~;;.]oJl 9.]ii}ol

P(Xn~n)=P( Xn+Xn;"'+Xn ~n)

=P(Sn-n~O)

~f~ ~o)
=P(Z~0)=0.5
_..n, -n n k _ -n.,!J, nil
P(Xn~n) - #0 e k! -e #0 !if
.:::l.~tll !~P(Xn~n)= ~ °l.E..5!..
k
-n..n, n 1
Ii
n~e #0k!=2
 (2)( p-z(0.005) x JP(l;P) ,
p.372
P+z(0.005) XJ P(l;P) ]
1 (2)E(X)=1, V(X)= olE...£. i
~[60 -2.58x
- - 1
-Lx..§!!.
E(X)=l, 1i(X) 813 60 60
3000

(3)P(X<: 1.1) ~ p( Z<: 1.1,- ' )

1
60 + 2.58 x
1 x 60
6O 59
3000
I
1.3856) = 0.083 =[0.0167 -0.0060, 0.0167 +0.0060]
=[0.0107, 0.0227]
2 (1)3.6kg
(2) [ 3.6-z(0.025) x m' 3.6+z(0.025) xIts ]
3.6-1.96X m' 3.6+1.96X m- ]
p. 387

3 (1) p= !;~ =0.2824 1 (1)P(X~19IP = 0.6)= 0.074(7.4%)

120 x 305 (2)Alj% AoJl t:ll~ SAj;>;J-1Jit% Pi= 0.6J.!q
425 425 i= ~717t ~q.
425
(3) All 2-Ws] .2.{if­
=0.0428

(3) [p-Z(0.025) xj pb;P> , 2 Ho: .u:f::0.3, H i :.u=0.3 ol.:it,

Po: =0.3, 1-Po=0.7 01q.
P+z(0.025) x j P(l;P) ]
!E~, ~~~7'l1a,J:S] 7'l1%
56
=[ P-1.96 JP(l;P) ,
X z- P-0.3 300- 0.3
- jO.3 X O.7 jO.3 X 0.7
P+1.96 X JpC1;P) ] 300 300
=-4.2836
=[0.2824-0.0428, 0.2824+0.0428]
olE...£. ~n~~ <T ~q.
=[0.2396, 0.3252]

3 Ho: P=0.2, Hi :Po:f::0.2 0l.:it,

J
4 (1) [p-Z(0.025) x P(l;P> , 64 =0.3201.:it,
• 200
Po=0.2, 1-Po=0.8, P=

P+z(0.025) x JP(l;P> ] IZI= 0.32-0.2 =~:!:;:4.2426olE.5!..,

0.2 X 0.8 J0.008
/ 200
=[.l-196
60 .
X Ho~ 71Zf~q.
n:}-2}Al, 7J-~~ tft~l2}31. <T ~q.
1 x 59 ]
1 6O 60
60 + 1.96 x 3000 4 titY-s] ~At.$l~ Tt!~ ttl! Y-.2.i= ~s] ~it.g. 3.5 0 1
=[0.0167-0.0046, 0.0167+0.0046] E...5L Ho : .u=3.5, Hi :.u:f::3.5 olq.
=[0.0121, 0.0213] "f'Ol~ lfoJ1 A, X =3.55, S= 1.6414 olE...5L
 3.55-3.5 == 0.05 2 n7-J-.2j 7j.~ ~ojl;"':l (2k) Zo l ..y.~-1:l 7j.~j. illt\l~J.
IZI 1.6414 . 0.0948
~::
J300
kH3 -.HH 3 k+ ZC 3 - k +1C 3 k+IC Z ojE.£
='0.5274~z( 0.025) =1.96 n H3 n+2C 3 n+zC g
o:}t!}A'i, Ho:i 71zj-~ 9- ~t:}. .:lcjE.£ if"~~ Zf'-J..j.
E(X)= f; (2k)3 k+ICZ 01Jl,
~2}.n ~ 9- ~t:}. k=! n+2C3

E(X)
n3
=24 f;
k=l n
(!)4 (k+ 1 )_1_ ¥it:}
n+1 n+2
01
.
.:liB til

24 f;
k=!
(!)4(!).!.
n n n.-
S24 f; (!)4( k+1 )_1
n n+1 n+2
k=l

p.388
lim 24 f;
n-oo k=l
(!)4(!).!.
n n n
=24 (lXS fix,
Jo
1 (l)P(E)=ool~
lim 24 f;( k+2 )4(k+2 )_1_=24 {Ix5 fix
EnFcEol~ n-oo k=! n+2 n+2 n+2 Jo
p(EnF)~p(E)=O 01E.£
:. p{EnF)=O
=P(E)·P(F)
lim 24 f;
n-oo k=!
(!)4(
n
k+1 )_1_=24 (lXS fix
n+1 n+2 Jo
P{E)=1°1~
p(EnF) =P(E)+P{F)-l
(": p(EnF)~p(E) 3 woll ~~ J..j.ifr:i WoJl ~~t:}.n -1:l1d-~ ~~~
=P(F) 0.005 x 0.95, ~ ~clAl ~:: J..j.W ~l ~~t:}
=l'P(F) .n-1:l1d-~ ~~ 0.995 x 0.0501~ .:;z.<5'}E ~
=P(E)'P(F) 0,005 x 0.95 .
0.005 x 0.95+0.995 x 0,05 =;:0.08
rrt2}J..l, J..j.Z! E.2.} F'f::- ~Tf:l°lt:}.
(2)J..j.Z! E.2.} F'f::- llfl~J..}Z!o lE.£ En F =.poj.n
p{EnF)=o 4 1.96~ X-:;'070 ~2.5801E.£
.:liBcfl peE) >0, P(F) > oojE.£ .fi5
p(EnF)::f=.P(E)P(F) 77.84~x~80.32

rrt2}J..1, J..}Z! E.2.} F 'f::- 'V':;'J..}Z! o jt:}. rrt2}A1. ~ir~ '477.841;1 01% 80.321;1 01 '5}0] t:},
 z I .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
-3.4 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0002
-3.3 .0005 .0005 0005 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0003
-3.2 .0007 .0007 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0005 .0005 .0005
-3.1 .0010 .0009 .0009 .0009 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0007 .0007
-3.0 .0013 .0013 .0013 .0012 .0012 .0011 .0011 .0011 .0010 .0010

-2.9 .0019 .0018 .0017 .0017 .0016 .0016 .0015 .0015 .0014 .0014
-2.8 .0026 .0025 .0024 .0023 .0023 .0022 .0021 .0021 .0020 .0019
-2.7 .0035 .0034 .0033 .0032 .0031 .0030 .0029 .0028 .0027 .0026
-2.6 .0047 .0045 .0044 .0043 .0041 .0040 .0039 .0038 .0037 .0036
-2.5 .0062 .0060 .0059 .0057 .0055 .0054 .0052 .0051 .0049 .0048

-2.4 .0082 .0080 .0078 .0075 .0073 .0071 .0069 .0068 .0066 .0064
-2.3 .0107 .0104 .0102 .0099 .0096 .0094 .0091 .0089 .0087 .0084
-2.2 .0139 .0136 .0132 .0129 .0125 .0122 .0119 .0116 .0113 .0110
-2.1 .0179 .0174 .0170 .0166 .0162 .0158 .0154 .0150 .0146 .0143
-2.0 .0228 .0222 .0217 .0212 .0207 .0202 .0197 .0192 .0188 .0183

-1.9 .0287 .0281 .0274 .0268 .0262 .0256 .0250 .0244 .0239 .0233
-1.8 .0359 .0352 .0344 .0336 .0329 .0322 .0314 .0307 .0301 .0294
-1.7 .0446 .0436 .0427 .0418 .0409 .0401 .0392 .0384 .0375 .0367
-1.6 .0548 .0537 .0526 .0516 .0505 .0495 .0485 .0475 .0465 .0455
-1.5 .0668 .0655 .0643 .0630 .0618 .0606 .0594 .0582 .0571 .0559

-1.4 .0808 .0793 .0778 .0764 .0749 .0735 .0722 .0708 .0694 .0681
-1.3 .0968 .0951 .0934 .0918 .0901 .0885 .0869 .0853 .0838 .0823
-1.2 .1151 .1131 .1112 .1093 .1075 .1056 .1038 .1020 .1003 .0985
-1.1 .1357 .1335 .1314 .1292 .1271 .1251 .1230 .1210 .1190 .1170
-1.0 .1587 .1562 .1537 .1515 .1492 .1469 .1446 .1423 .1401 .1379

-0.9 .1841 .1814 .1788 .1762 .1736 .1711 .1685 .1660 .1635 .1611
-0.8 .2119 .2090 .2061 .2033 .2005 .1977 .1949 .1922 .1894 .1867
-0.7 .2420 .2389 .2358 .2327 .2296 .2266 .2236 .2206 .2177 .2148
-0.6 .2743 .2709 .2676 .2643 .2611 .2578 .2546 .2514 .2483 .2451
-0.5 .3085 .3050 .3015 .2981 .2946 .2912 .2877 .2843 .2810 .2776

-0.4 .3446 .3409 .3372 .3336 .3300 .3264 .3228 .3192 .3156 .3121
-0.3 .3821 .3783 .3745 .3707 .3669 .3632 .3594 .3557 .3520 .3483
-0.2 .4207 .4168 .4129 .4090 .4052 .4013 .3974 .3936 .3897 .3859
-0.1 .4602 .4562 .4522 .4483 .4443 .4404 .4364 .4325 .4286 .4247
-0.0 .5000 .4960 .4920 .4880 .4840 .4801 .4761 .4721 .4681 .4641

418 ~