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email web browsing file transfere management conversion formatting eg: Session Control Protocol(SCP) ex: UDP AND TPC protocols one of the commom protocol is IP another header is added
sessions -manages physical network components
includes the sources and
destination MAC'S in the case -encodes data into physical signals.
encryption and compression add another header contains
creates session between application -transports data between of Ethernet
ex: SSH and RTP source and destination address
endpoints -breaks data into blocks -add a trailer with error
correction information .
Data conversion and formatting if it's UDP if it's T CP -contains LLC(Lgical Link
how applications acess the network -add addresses Control) and MAC sublayers.
it's called datagram -add routing
it's called segment