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ⅨAMINAT10NNO.:

THEMAL碑INATIONAI.EXAMINATIONS BOARD

2004MALAⅥSCHOOLCERTIFICATEOFEDUCATION EXAMINATION

BIOLOGY

SubjectNumber:MO22/I

TlleSday,120ctober TimeAllowed:2h30minS
8:30−11:00am

PAPERI
(100ma止S)
了i∃﹂.I

TIIEORY
ー ー ﹀ 1 . − L r L I . 一

Instructions
LrF.﹂︻L㌧﹂

▲ .

Thispapercontains12pages.Pleasecheck.

Beforebeginmigfillinyour ExapinationNumberatthetopofthequestionpaper・
andonallothersheets.

誓:.、、This.papercontainsSectionsA,BandC.Answerauquestionsinauthesections.
、( ̄二、−J/′\へ._′ \ 人、一二、

⑥2004MANEB Turnover
EXAN旺NATION■NO.:
2004 Page20f12 MO22/1

SectionA(20marks)

Answerallthequestionsinthissection・

1. a. De血lethefbuowingtermS:

(i)“ecosystem”

(1mark)

(ii)“community”

(1mark)

b. Supposeaparticularecosystemhas2shrubs,100caterpillarsand3birds,COnStruCta

pyramidof‥

(i) nu血bers
∵ ノヰーノ

一言策・一 ̄∴溝よ∴ 詫言妹子■’†二∴ ̄華 ̄ ■ ̄− ̄ ̄、二二′ミ ̄■ ̄ ̄、r ヽ∴ ̄ ̄■ ̄ 喪読【・淡. ・ヽ_ト∂′J 新二・i 頭

二三空∴透ぎ一㌦.一  ̄紺′■【ト ‥√ 1−こ、 .′二.′∴−.篭 憲て 靂


謝鳶・諸藩 ̄・∴一 _ノ 銀二‘lノ車 上ノ二一一、=・も.一一亘 ..∴Lt⊥一一∴ ̄ィ零 二、_ −」・1

攣さ竿キ ー一・一・一諒解 吏璧㍉了■二#一・号ミ▼  ̄h 率㍉圭∴適滅裏窓: 肇

(ii)biomass

管=∫打∵、 ̄ こ ̄■、■サチ寺妄いノⅤ:‥牢二慮∴ヤミミで訝■甲㌧−’ ̄’ ̄や1→こ空軍1▲ア手取、事を: ・−i・ 一、示 ̄

_・よ「一筆∴.・ 、∴二一二⊥ィーノ ■二転 _▼ 、’7 ̄i・ 一二一= ̄一・幣二二i:

烏蔽∴∴
ー′、.ヽ」
二∴∴∴∴牒顎無
’▼■㌧百°■1醸 ̄∴∴t▲毒ヰネ⊥1

一嶺.−.一束、=  ̄ご∴ご曙単票、一・二一一、
∴ ̄頭語∴一 一一二よ,ゝ∴ニ1恒・r′一巌五言J長∵隼・
よ二■? .・_1ノ、㌧∵三 \. ∴キぎ∴七と・主産「.モミ、ぷよ妄二■ふ三一三通・ ̄.二二1毒尤ニ∴し∼』′二

(lmar叫
2. a. NameonelocomotorystruCturein l

一一㍉詔
(i) bifd

.−∴\一 一一∴一一一∴ ll■−li湖


(ii)丘sh
二 → ノーニ J

(lma叫
Statetふa唾tationsfbrlocomoti9nGOrrmOntObothbirdsandfish・

(2markS;

3. a.(i) Whywouldaplantfailtocarryoutphotosynthesisifitlackedmagnesium? 皐\

(lmar七

(ii)BywhatprocessdoesanitrateionmoveintoaroothaircellwhenitsICOnCentratioi
ishigherinttherooth血cellthaninthesoil? !

(JmarI
Contlnued/.
EXA加ⅡNATIONNO.:
2004 Page30f12

3.(Continued)

b.InwhatwayisdifEusionsimi1artoosmosis?
・ ′
t ト ・ ミ ヤ ∴ ∵ . を

(lmark)

4・ FigurelisadiagramShowingatransversesectionofthespinalcord.Useittoanswerthe

questionsthatfollow・

a. NametheparslabelledBandC.

、声
ニ ̄(2marks)

b∵ StatethestructuraldifftrencebetweenpartslabelledAandD.

(lmark)
C.Whatisthefunctionofthesubst左ncefounqin−thepartl弛elledE?

、′\− (lmark)

r緊ベンfig岬e2isadiagramshowlngalymphnodewhichhasatumourbeginnlngtOdevelop.

UseittoanSWerthequestionsthatfollow:二
、\一′\ィ一・_、_

、一く\−\__/\/′

FigⅦ元2

Namethetyp品fdiseaseshowninFigure2.

(lmark)

6!statetwowaysinwhichthecellsofthetumourmightaffectcellssurroundingit.

(2marks)
Continued/...
__上_ノ
 ̄ !

EXA丸tINATIONNO.:
Page40f12 MO22/1

5.(Conth皿ed)

C. Suggestanytwofactorsthatwouldincreasetheriskofdevelopingthediseasenamedin

5a.

(2marks)

SectionB(50marks)

Answerallthequestionsinthissection・

6. a. Statetwofactorswhichmustbe,COnSideredbefbreabloodtranSfusionis

b. Describehowanindividualcouldacquirenaturalactiveimmunity.

 ̄一、(3marks)

7. Figure3isadiagramshowingrecyclingofhaterialsinanecosystem.Useittoanswerthe

questionsthatfollow・

一 /  ̄、ゝ‘■L・一

言.−ノ J 一・′

・†亘≦

t \、ノニー\こ
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2004 Page50f12

7.(Con血ued)

C・ HowwouldawormuSingthesoilasahdbitatbenefittheproducer?

(3markS)
8・翫gure4isadiagramShowingthewlngOfabatlabelledAandthe−fronflegofarabbit
labelledB・UseittoanSWerthequestionsthatfollow,

諌∴一、_」、_ノ
、、 一′

Figure4

GivetwostruCturaldifferencesbetween’WingAandlegB・

(2markS)
(i)Whattypeofe嘆垣等OfeYOlutioiisshowninFigure4?
 ̄ \・・、_

(lmark)

暫ニー\こ+旦Giveareasonfbryoura車to轟㌻−〈
、ヽノ・・・\_.___

(2marks)

9・Figure5is_abhotographofpは証七m準,aSC議海.Useitto−a血swerthequestionsthatfollow.

FigureS

a・(i) Suggesta,POSSibleenvironmentwheretheplantinFigure5wouldgrow,

(1血ark)
Continued/‥.
EXAA4INATIONNO.:
2004 Page60f12 MO22/1

9. a. (Continued)

(ii)Stateoneadaptationshbwninthephotographwhichwouldassisttheplantto
surviveinitshabitat.

(lmark)

(iii)Explainhowtheadaptationin9aOi)wouldhelptheplanttOSurViveinitshabitat.

(1mark)

レ^0・AscientistcrossedaredfloweredplantWithawhitenoweredplant,autheFlgenerationhad
Pi工kflowers.

a・ ExplainhowtheFIplantShadproducedpinkflowers・

(lmark)
b. UsingRtorepresentgeneforredcolourandrtorepresentgeneforwhitecolour,

Writedowngenotypeof



(i) redfloweredplantS
1

(lmark)
(ii) FIplants
一一位−Ⅶa画 ̄

C・ StateoneadvantageOfcrosspollinationinplantS.
ご ̄ ̄i−

11.。wdsmisag。manChmcterisdch/扁cha_PerS。nis血。rmal1ysh。丘。en舶芸芸賢母。
isdominantovergenetfbrshortness.Ifamanandawom甲WhoarBもot『品rozygousforthis
traitmarry 巳

a・(i)drawacrossdiagramtoshowho班thisfamilyw9uldprodtlCeadwarf・

(ii)indicategenotypeofparents,gameteSもhdoffspring.

 ̄ ̄1「・ ナース‘し ∴さ∴− 琴 ン1 葺/ ̄ ̄ 二、_か、十 °r’ ̄ ̄ 言才㌍㌻∴、nW′1 ̄ト■’1 ̄こ’’▲一笥■ \〆‘1㌔‘

■隼言.∵十二㌢無言㌔ 弓撃 、1 ・て忘二・ ご・′TtJ

こす ∴・ニ丁㌧■1九・・っ一一, 、、 l 材一一 ∵守∵轍・二一・一七二 ̄‘十 l ・i/ ▼′一 事∴∴ ̄∃ __、 一ヾ、1_幸 一▲i′・、

去_ゝ −

El∴∴∴三_適鮫譲二ゝ−∴ t一号∴㌣ ̄

(3marks)
Continued/…
EXAⅣ江NATIONNO.:
2004 Page70f12 MO22/1

11.(Continlled)

b・ WritedowntheratioofthegenQtype′andthephenotypeoftheoffspring・

(i) genotypicratio (lmark)

(ii)phenotypicratio (lmark)

12・Figure6showscross.sectionsthroughstems竺and6Boftwoplantspecies・訝it
toanSWerthequestionsthatfollow・

Figure6A Figure6B

(lmark)

、、==ニー\」

EXA加江NATIONNO.:
2004 Page80f12 MO22/1

13・Figure7isadiagramShowinganeXPerimentonosmosis・Useittoanswerthequestionsthat
fouow.

5ugarSOIution

一一一軍勢も

Figure7

a.「(i)WhatchangeWOuldoccurtp.thelevelofsugarsolutionintheglasstubing

aRersometi工ne?

(1叩ark)

匝)Explainyou answerto13a(り・

一一ノノ璃、.
_、_.、.1、_._ 、■ (2nlarks)

b.Whattype9fmembraneistheviskingstubirlg?J \−、

(lmark)
猷r計l瓜仙川たい=†臼i・−.、J

、一一㌧ニーい−_

Continued/...
汀 . 1 . 1 1 r t


■ ﹁ L
H L t
EえAMiNATIONNO.:
2004 Page9戚12 MO22/1

14.Figure8isadiagramShowlngahumanembryoatdiffeTentStageSOfdevelopment.Useitto
answerthequestionsthatfollow.

developing

(a)AmR2両EEKS (b)ABOUT5WEEKS (C)8WEEKS

Figure8

a. Howoldisthee血bryobythetimeacirculatorysystemdevelops?

(lmark)

b.(i)r Apart丘omtheheadandtail,namethestruCtureWhichispresentinall

thethreestagesshowninFigure8.

(1mark)

(ii)ExplaintwowaysinwhichthestruCturenamedin14b(i)isiI叩OrtanttOtkeembryo.

(2marks)
C. WhattypeOfcelrdivisioilCbntributestotheincreaseinsizeoftheembryo?

、軒−∴Y−∴∼一二 (lmark)

15・Adialysismachine_isanarti負cialkidneywhichisusedwhenapersonhaskidneyfai1ure・

a. HowisthelossoFghcoseandotherimportantノSubもtanCeS丘omthebloodprevented

whenapatientisonthedialysismachine?

(2marks)
b. Stateonesimilaritybetweenth吉dialy或S二hbe>一andthetubuleofthenephron・

(2marks)

C. NametWOSubstanCeSWhichdiffuseoutofthedialysistubewhenitisinoperation・

.ノ■一二、−

(2marks)
一′■

Continued/...
EXA丸ⅡNATIONNO.:
PagelOof12 MO22/1

SectionC(30marks)

EssayqlleStions

Answeral1thequestionsinthissection・

16・Explainfivewaysinwhichglucoseisusedbytheplantafterphotosynthesis・

(10markS)

Continued/...
EXAかⅡNATIONNO.:
2004 Pagellof12 MO22/1

一一・二二ユニ二二二、\プ二プ=\\−
■ ̄、 一 一

\三二

\ヽ−ノ∵

 ̄ \ ノ

ー、■_.ニ」」

、三二一ゴア一一

(10marks)

Continued/...

_ 二㌢■1′て
EXA加圧NATIONNO.:
Page120f12 MO22/1 一
I.−一一弓りベ7・■11日γ“
ロト..、・いh−−臣rrlrJI
−.﹂

十、1、二二∵∴、_二二11積巨′

(10marks)

ゝ ENDOFQUESTIONpAPER
jB:ThispapercontainS12pages.

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