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THEMAL碑INATIONAI.EXAMINATIONS BOARD
2004MALAⅥSCHOOLCERTIFICATEOFEDUCATION EXAMINATION
BIOLOGY
SubjectNumber:MO22/I
TlleSday,120ctober TimeAllowed:2h30minS
8:30−11:00am
PAPERI
(100ma止S)
了i∃﹂.I
TIIEORY
ー ー ﹀ 1 . − L r L I . 一
Instructions
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Thispapercontains12pages.Pleasecheck.
Beforebeginmigfillinyour ExapinationNumberatthetopofthequestionpaper・
andonallothersheets.
誓:.、、This.papercontainsSectionsA,BandC.Answerauquestionsinauthesections.
、( ̄二、−J/′\へ._′ \ 人、一二、
⑥2004MANEB Turnover
EXAN旺NATION■NO.:
2004 Page20f12 MO22/1
SectionA(20marks)
Answerallthequestionsinthissection・
1. a. De血lethefbuowingtermS:
(i)“ecosystem”
(1mark)
(ii)“community”
(1mark)
b. Supposeaparticularecosystemhas2shrubs,100caterpillarsand3birds,COnStruCta
pyramidof‥
(i) nu血bers
∵ ノヰーノ
(ii)biomass
烏蔽∴∴
ー′、.ヽ」
二∴∴∴∴牒顎無
’▼■㌧百°■1醸 ̄∴∴t▲毒ヰネ⊥1
一嶺.−.一束、=  ̄ご∴ご曙単票、一・二一一、
∴ ̄頭語∴一 一一二よ,ゝ∴ニ1恒・r′一巌五言J長∵隼・
よ二■? .・_1ノ、㌧∵三 \. ∴キぎ∴七と・主産「.モミ、ぷよ妄二■ふ三一三通・ ̄.二二1毒尤ニ∴し∼』′二
(lmar叫
2. a. NameonelocomotorystruCturein l
一一㍉詔
(i) bifd
(lma叫
Statetふa唾tationsfbrlocomoti9nGOrrmOntObothbirdsandfish・
(2markS;
3. a.(i) Whywouldaplantfailtocarryoutphotosynthesisifitlackedmagnesium? 皐\
(lmar七
(ii)BywhatprocessdoesanitrateionmoveintoaroothaircellwhenitsICOnCentratioi
ishigherinttherooth血cellthaninthesoil? !
(JmarI
Contlnued/.
EXA加ⅡNATIONNO.:
2004 Page30f12
3.(Continued)
b.InwhatwayisdifEusionsimi1artoosmosis?
・ ′
t ト ・ ミ ヤ ∴ ∵ . を
(lmark)
4・ FigurelisadiagramShowingatransversesectionofthespinalcord.Useittoanswerthe
・
questionsthatfollow・
a. NametheparslabelledBandC.
、声
ニ ̄(2marks)
b∵ StatethestructuraldifftrencebetweenpartslabelledAandD.
(lmark)
C.Whatisthefunctionofthesubst左ncefounqin−thepartl弛elledE?
、′\− (lmark)
r緊ベンfig岬e2isadiagramshowlngalymphnodewhichhasatumourbeginnlngtOdevelop.
UseittoanSWerthequestionsthatfollow:二
、\一′\ィ一・_、_
、一く\−\__/\/′
FigⅦ元2
Namethetyp品fdiseaseshowninFigure2.
(lmark)
6!statetwowaysinwhichthecellsofthetumourmightaffectcellssurroundingit.
(2marks)
Continued/...
__上_ノ
 ̄ !
EXA丸tINATIONNO.:
Page40f12 MO22/1
5.(Conth皿ed)
C. Suggestanytwofactorsthatwouldincreasetheriskofdevelopingthediseasenamedin
5a.
(2marks)
SectionB(50marks)
Answerallthequestionsinthissection・
6. a. Statetwofactorswhichmustbe,COnSideredbefbreabloodtranSfusionis
b. Describehowanindividualcouldacquirenaturalactiveimmunity.
 ̄一、(3marks)
7. Figure3isadiagramshowingrecyclingofhaterialsinanecosystem.Useittoanswerthe
questionsthatfollow・
一 /  ̄、ゝ‘■L・一
言.−ノ J 一・′
・†亘≦
t \、ノニー\こ
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2004 Page50f12
7.(Con血ued)
C・ HowwouldawormuSingthesoilasahdbitatbenefittheproducer?
(3markS)
8・翫gure4isadiagramShowingthewlngOfabatlabelledAandthe−fronflegofarabbit
labelledB・UseittoanSWerthequestionsthatfollow,
諌∴一、_」、_ノ
、、 一′
Figure4
GivetwostruCturaldifferencesbetween’WingAandlegB・
(2markS)
(i)Whattypeofe嘆垣等OfeYOlutioiisshowninFigure4?
 ̄ \・・、_
(lmark)
暫ニー\こ+旦Giveareasonfbryoura車to轟㌻−〈
、ヽノ・・・\_.___
(2marks)
9・Figure5is_abhotographofpは証七m準,aSC議海.Useitto−a血swerthequestionsthatfollow.
FigureS
a・(i) Suggesta,POSSibleenvironmentwheretheplantinFigure5wouldgrow,
(1血ark)
Continued/‥.
EXAA4INATIONNO.:
2004 Page60f12 MO22/1
9. a. (Continued)
(ii)Stateoneadaptationshbwninthephotographwhichwouldassisttheplantto
surviveinitshabitat.
(lmark)
(iii)Explainhowtheadaptationin9aOi)wouldhelptheplanttOSurViveinitshabitat.
(1mark)
レ^0・AscientistcrossedaredfloweredplantWithawhitenoweredplant,autheFlgenerationhad
Pi工kflowers.
a・ ExplainhowtheFIplantShadproducedpinkflowers・
(lmark)
b. UsingRtorepresentgeneforredcolourandrtorepresentgeneforwhitecolour,
Writedowngenotypeof
.
.
亨
、
(i) redfloweredplantS
1
.
(lmark)
(ii) FIplants
一一位−Ⅶa画 ̄
C・ StateoneadvantageOfcrosspollinationinplantS.
ご ̄ ̄i−
11.。wdsmisag。manChmcterisdch/扁cha_PerS。nis血。rmal1ysh。丘。en舶芸芸賢母。
isdominantovergenetfbrshortness.Ifamanandawom甲WhoarBもot『品rozygousforthis
traitmarry 巳
a・(i)drawacrossdiagramtoshowho班thisfamilyw9uldprodtlCeadwarf・
(ii)indicategenotypeofparents,gameteSもhdoffspring.
去_ゝ −
El∴∴∴三_適鮫譲二ゝ−∴ t一号∴㌣ ̄
(3marks)
Continued/…
EXAⅣ江NATIONNO.:
2004 Page70f12 MO22/1
11.(Continlled)
b・ WritedowntheratioofthegenQtype′andthephenotypeoftheoffspring・
(ii)phenotypicratio (lmark)
12・Figure6showscross.sectionsthroughstems竺and6Boftwoplantspecies・訝it
toanSWerthequestionsthatfollow・
Figure6A Figure6B
(lmark)
、、==ニー\」
/
EXA加江NATIONNO.:
2004 Page80f12 MO22/1
13・Figure7isadiagramShowinganeXPerimentonosmosis・Useittoanswerthequestionsthat
fouow.
5ugarSOIution
一一一軍勢も
Figure7
a.「(i)WhatchangeWOuldoccurtp.thelevelofsugarsolutionintheglasstubing
aRersometi工ne?
(1叩ark)
匝)Explainyou answerto13a(り・
一一ノノ璃、.
_、_.、.1、_._ 、■ (2nlarks)
b.Whattype9fmembraneistheviskingstubirlg?J \−、
(lmark)
猷r計l瓜仙川たい=†臼i・−.、J
、一一㌧ニーい−_
Continued/...
汀 . 1 . 1 1 r t
イ
■
■ ﹁ L
H L t
EえAMiNATIONNO.:
2004 Page9戚12 MO22/1
14.Figure8isadiagramShowlngahumanembryoatdiffeTentStageSOfdevelopment.Useitto
answerthequestionsthatfollow.
developing
Figure8
a. Howoldisthee血bryobythetimeacirculatorysystemdevelops?
(lmark)
b.(i)r Apart丘omtheheadandtail,namethestruCtureWhichispresentinall
thethreestagesshowninFigure8.
(1mark)
(ii)ExplaintwowaysinwhichthestruCturenamedin14b(i)isiI叩OrtanttOtkeembryo.
(2marks)
C. WhattypeOfcelrdivisioilCbntributestotheincreaseinsizeoftheembryo?
、軒−∴Y−∴∼一二 (lmark)
15・Adialysismachine_isanarti負cialkidneywhichisusedwhenapersonhaskidneyfai1ure・
a. HowisthelossoFghcoseandotherimportantノSubもtanCeS丘omthebloodprevented
whenapatientisonthedialysismachine?
(2marks)
b. Stateonesimilaritybetweenth吉dialy或S二hbe>一andthetubuleofthenephron・
(2marks)
C. NametWOSubstanCeSWhichdiffuseoutofthedialysistubewhenitisinoperation・
.ノ■一二、−
(2marks)
一′■
Continued/...
EXA丸ⅡNATIONNO.:
PagelOof12 MO22/1
SectionC(30marks)
EssayqlleStions
Answeral1thequestionsinthissection・
16・Explainfivewaysinwhichglucoseisusedbytheplantafterphotosynthesis・
(10markS)
Continued/...
EXAかⅡNATIONNO.:
2004 Pagellof12 MO22/1
一一・二二ユニ二二二、\プ二プ=\\−
■ ̄、 一 一
\三二
\ヽ−ノ∵
 ̄ \ ノ
ー、■_.ニ」」
、三二一ゴア一一
(10marks)
Continued/...
_ 二㌢■1′て
EXA加圧NATIONNO.:
Page120f12 MO22/1 一
I.−一一弓りベ7・■11日γ“
ロト..、・いh−−臣rrlrJI
−.﹂
十、1、二二∵∴、_二二11積巨′
(10marks)
ゝ ENDOFQUESTIONpAPER
jB:ThispapercontainS12pages.