Professional Documents
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BIOIJOGY
Monday,160ctober SubjectNumber:MO22/I
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一・・ −、\
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TimeAllowed:2h30min5
8:30−11:00am
や
や
l いり
Theory
l.Thispapercontains12pages.PleasedleCk,
PaPerandonallothersheets・
・・・・毒箋ふ平手ぎーー
3・ThispapercontainssectionsA,BandC.Answerallquestionsinallthesections・
Somecanbeans伽eredquickly,butothersrequlreCOnSiderablethoughtandmay
takelonger.
4・Writeyouranswersonthequestionpaperinthespacesprovided・Themaximum
numberofmarksforeachanswerisindicatedagalnSteaChquestion.
◎2006MANEB Turnover
EXAMINATIONNO.:
Page20flユ
SectionA(20marks)
Figurel
− a.
WhatprocessintheleafleadstothisgasexchangeShowninFigurel?
b. ListtwocharacteristicsofaleafthatenablegasexchangeshowninFigurel・
C. Whatisthefunctionofthemidrib?
2・a・ NametheagglutinatingproteinsinplasmaofapersonwithbloodgroupO・
(ユma=
b. ExplainwhyapersonwithbloodgroupOisauniversaldonor・
31Figure2isaphotographshowingbloodcells・
N。,malred ◎
bloodcells
t
■
.
.
Figureユ
:
.
.
a.(i) NametheconditionofthecellmarkedB・
.
.
¶
⊥
.
1
(1Ⅰ五
.
:
Continued/‥.
l
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page30f12 MO22〝
3.a.(Continued)
(ii)Howareredbloodcellswiththisconditionaffected?
(lmark)
b. WhatisthecauseoftheconditionofthecellmarkedB?
(1mark)
C. NamethediseasetowhichaperSOnWiththebIoodsamPleshowninFigure2isresistant,
(lmark)
4.TablelshowsresultsofaneXPerimentwhereapersonwasblindfoldedandaskedtolocate
thedirectionofsoundproducedbyaclockplacedatdifferentdistanCeS.
Tablel
●.言.﹂!..﹂:.⋮.﹂トト﹂.、︰.t●.
I)IRECTIONOFSOUN DISTANCEFROMEARS(cm)
60 80 100 120
Up / / Ⅹ /
Down / Ⅹ ノ′ Ⅹ
le氏 / / Ⅹ Ⅹ
馳h【 / / /・ Ⅹ
Key:・/= COrreCtlylocatedsounddirection
X =incorrectlylocatedsounddirection
a. Whattwovariableswerekeptconstantinthisexperiment?
○
(2markS)
b・ Whatwastheaimoftheexperiment?
(lmark)
C. WhatconclusioncanbedrawnffomtheresultsshowninTablel?
(1mark)
5・a・ Cancerouscellscarryoutmanyce11ularfunctionsasnormalcells.Whatcharacteristics
distinguishthemffomnormalcells?
(lmark)
ContinuedJ…
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page40f12
5.(Continued)
、′ ̄ レ
b. WhyiscanCernOtCOntaglOuS?
C・ ExplaintwowaysofreducingtheriskofdeveloplngCanCer.
SectionB(亨0皿arks)I
Answerallquestionsidtbissection・
6・Figure3isadiagramshowingavesselofthecirculatorysystem.Useittoanswertheques
thatfollow.
Figure3
a.IdentifythestruCturemarkedQ・
b. NametwovesselsinthehumanbodywhichhavethestruCturelabelledQ.
C. OnthediagramshowninFigure3putanarrowwhichindicatesthedirectionofflowo;
d. DescribewhatislikelytohappenifstructureQweredamaged.
e. Whatenablesbloodtomovealongthisvessel?
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page50flユ MO22〟
7.†Figure4isadiagramofalongitudinalsectionofavillus.Useittoanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Figure4
a. NamethepartslabelledXandY.
X:
Y: 2markS)
b・ Stateoneend−PrOductofdigestionwhichistranSPOrtedbythepadlabelledY.
(1mark)
C・ Explainoneadaptationofthevilluswhichenablesittoperformitsfunctionsefnciently・
(2marks)
8・a・ Givetwoexamplesofsex−1inkedcharacteristics・
(2marks)
b・ CompleteTable2byindicatingthecategoriesofthegivengenotypes・
Table2
GENOmE C〟rEGORY
Gg
.lL1.....卜■−t..一一.
GG Homozygousdominanl
3g
(2marks)
ContinuedJ...
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page60f12 MO22〝
8.(Continued)
C・ Figure5showsacrossdiagrambetweenawomanOfbloodgroupAmarriedtoa・man
OH)loodgroupB.
parent5
gameteS
(i) CoInPletethecross−diagrambyfilIinginthegenotypeOftheremainingoffspring.
(lmar
(ii)Whatisthetotalnumberofbloodgroupsoftheoffsprings?
(1⑳11・
γ9・Figure6isadiagramShowlngPartOfthemalereproductivesystem・Useittoanswerthequestion
thatfollow,
bladder
Figure6
a・ NamethepartslabelledAandB.
・.〉
A:
B:
(2ma
b・ Namethehormoneproducedbythetestis.
(1m
C・ ExplainwhyacontraceptlVemethodwhichinvoIYeSCuttlngOfpartlabelledAis・
moreeだective.
(2miこ
Continuや
EXAⅣⅡNATIONNO.:
Page70f12 MO22几
10.Figure7isadiagramshowingsomeoftbevarietiesofcichlidfish(mbuna)foundinLakeMalawi.
UseittoanSWerthequestionsthatfollow・
Figure7
〕つ a (i) WhichcichlidBshisadaptedforcamivorousfeedinghabits?
‘(1mark)
(ii)Explainyouranswertoa(i).
(2marks)
b
Explainbrieflyhowthefourvarietiesofthecichlidfishmay.havearisenffomacoInmOnanCeStOr.
(3markS)
)〕11.Fig。,e8isa。iagramsh。Wi。gPad。fa。e,hr。n.。seitt。anSWertheq。eSti。。S山atf。11。W.ノ
l
.
膚
.
−
1
㌻
1
−
−
I
l
l
1
Glomerulus
−
−
1
Figure8
1
−
1
a. NamethepartsmarkedMandN・
1
∼
M:
i
l
N: (2marks)
Continuedノ...
EXAMINATIONNO,:
2006 Page80f12 MO22/Ⅰ 号・
11.(Continued)
b.(i) Mentiontheprocessrepresentedbythearrows.
(lmark
(ii)DescribeoneadaptationofthefiguretotheprocessmenEionedinb(i).
(Zmarkf
C・ GiveoneexampleofactivetranSPOrtWhichoccursinthenephron.
(lmarI
12・Figure9isadiagramShowingoneofthe、relationshipsthatexistsamongorganismsinany
ecosystem.UseittoanSWerthequestionsthatfollow.
Figure9
a. (i) NamethetypeOfrelationshipshowninFigure9・
(ii)StatetwoadaptationsoforganismKtosurviveinthisrelationship・
(2ma】・
b. ExplainbrieflyhoworganismKwouldbeaffectedifthepopulationofurganismMwasred
(2m芸
Continue
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page90f12 MO22/Ⅰ
12.(Continued)
C. Apartffompesticideapplication,mentiononewayofreducingthepopulationoforganismM.
(1mark)
13.FigurelOisadiagramshowlngantagOnisticmusclesofthearm・
A
l
u
C
e
S
)○
Fi訂lrelO
a.(i) WhatisthenameofmuscleA?
(1mark)
(ii)NamethepartmarkedC・
(1mark)
b. HowdoescontractionofmuscleB affecttheam?
I
(1mark)
■
1
−
C. StatetwophysicalchangeSthatoccurinmuscleAwhencontracted.
−
1
−
︺
−
一J
−
−
!
/14・a・ Howdoeseachofthefollowlngmethodsworkinpreventlngmalaria?
−
(2marks)
−
−
−
弓
も
(i) sprayingalayer●ofoilonstagnantwater
ー
ー
1
−
1
ー
ー
1
(2marks)
−
−
(ii)Breedingnshinslowrunningwater
1
!
!
1
−
1
㌔
−
(2marks)
−
b. Whydoesamalarialpatientbecomeanaemic?
も
ー
1
1
1
−
1
i
(2marks)
Continued/...
EXAMINATIONNO.:
PagelOof12 MO22几
SectionC:(30marks)
EssayQuestions
Answerallquestionsinthissection・
15.Describethebreathingmechanisminhumanbeings・YouranswershouldbeinaneSSayfom.
(10markS)
Continued/..
EXAMINATIONNO.:
Pagellof12 MO22/Ⅰ
15・DesignanexperimentthatyouwouldconducttofindoutthereglOnthatrespondstostimulus
OfgravityinbeanSeedlings・YouranSWe・rShouldbeinanessayform・
主.上=工...1: ●
(10marks)
Continued/...
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Pagelユof12 MO22/Ⅰ
17・Describefiveproblemswhichresultfromrapidgrowthofhumanpopulationandhowtheycould
becontrolled.Youranswershouldbeinanessayform.
(10marks)
ENDOFQUESTIONPAPER
NB:Thispapercontains12pages.