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EEAMMIONN0,:

THE MA止痛I MIONALIⅨAMIMIONS BOAm


2006MSCHOOI.CERTIFICATEOFEDUCATIONEXAMINATION

BIOIJOGY

Monday,160ctober SubjectNumber:MO22/I
:・

一・・ −、\
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TimeAllowed:2h30min5
8:30−11:00am

l いり
Theory

l.Thispapercontains12pages.PleasedleCk,

2・Beforebeginnlngfillin your ExaminationNllInber atthe top ofthe question

PaPerandonallothersheets・
・・・・毒箋ふ平手ぎーー

3・ThispapercontainssectionsA,BandC.Answerallquestionsinallthesections・
Somecanbeans伽eredquickly,butothersrequlreCOnSiderablethoughtandmay
takelonger.

4・Writeyouranswersonthequestionpaperinthespacesprovided・Themaximum

numberofmarksforeachanswerisindicatedagalnSteaChquestion.

◎2006MANEB Turnover
EXAMINATIONNO.:
Page20flユ

SectionA(20marks)

Figurel
− a.
WhatprocessintheleafleadstothisgasexchangeShowninFigurel?

b. ListtwocharacteristicsofaleafthatenablegasexchangeshowninFigurel・

C. Whatisthefunctionofthemidrib?

2・a・ NametheagglutinatingproteinsinplasmaofapersonwithbloodgroupO・

(ユma=

b. ExplainwhyapersonwithbloodgroupOisauniversaldonor・

31Figure2isaphotographshowingbloodcells・

N。,malred   ◎
bloodcells
t


Figureユ


a.(i) NametheconditionofthecellmarkedB・





1

(1Ⅰ五

Continued/‥.

l
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page30f12 MO22〝

3.a.(Continued)

(ii)Howareredbloodcellswiththisconditionaffected?

(lmark)

b. WhatisthecauseoftheconditionofthecellmarkedB?

(1mark)

C. NamethediseasetowhichaperSOnWiththebIoodsamPleshowninFigure2isresistant,

(lmark)

4.TablelshowsresultsofaneXPerimentwhereapersonwasblindfoldedandaskedtolocate
thedirectionofsoundproducedbyaclockplacedatdifferentdistanCeS.

Tablel
●.言.﹂!..﹂:.⋮.﹂トト﹂.、︰.t●.

I)IRECTIONOFSOUN DISTANCEFROMEARS(cm)
60 80 100 120
Up / / Ⅹ /

Down / Ⅹ ノ′ Ⅹ

le氏 / / Ⅹ Ⅹ

馳h【 / / /・ Ⅹ

Key:・/= COrreCtlylocatedsounddirection

X =incorrectlylocatedsounddirection

a. Whattwovariableswerekeptconstantinthisexperiment?

(2markS)

b・ Whatwastheaimoftheexperiment?

(lmark)
C. WhatconclusioncanbedrawnffomtheresultsshowninTablel?

(1mark)
5・a・ Cancerouscellscarryoutmanyce11ularfunctionsasnormalcells.Whatcharacteristics

distinguishthemffomnormalcells?

(lmark)
ContinuedJ…
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page40f12

5.(Continued)
、′ ̄ レ

b. WhyiscanCernOtCOntaglOuS?

C・ ExplaintwowaysofreducingtheriskofdeveloplngCanCer.

SectionB(亨0皿arks)I

Answerallquestionsidtbissection・

6・Figure3isadiagramshowingavesselofthecirculatorysystem.Useittoanswertheques
thatfollow.

Figure3

a.IdentifythestruCturemarkedQ・

b. NametwovesselsinthehumanbodywhichhavethestruCturelabelledQ.

C. OnthediagramshowninFigure3putanarrowwhichindicatesthedirectionofflowo;

d. DescribewhatislikelytohappenifstructureQweredamaged.

e. Whatenablesbloodtomovealongthisvessel?
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page50flユ MO22〟

7.†Figure4isadiagramofalongitudinalsectionofavillus.Useittoanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Figure4

a. NamethepartslabelledXandY.

X:

Y: 2markS)

b・ Stateoneend−PrOductofdigestionwhichistranSPOrtedbythepadlabelledY.

(1mark)

C・ Explainoneadaptationofthevilluswhichenablesittoperformitsfunctionsefnciently・

(2marks)

8・a・ Givetwoexamplesofsex−1inkedcharacteristics・

(2marks)
b・ CompleteTable2byindicatingthecategoriesofthegivengenotypes・

Table2

GENOmE C〟rEGORY

Gg
.lL1.....卜■−t..一一.

GG Homozygousdominanl

3g

(2marks)

ContinuedJ...
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page60f12 MO22〝

8.(Continued)
C・ Figure5showsacrossdiagrambetweenawomanOfbloodgroupAmarriedtoa・man
OH)loodgroupB.

parent5

gameteS

(i) CoInPletethecross−diagrambyfilIinginthegenotypeOftheremainingoffspring.
(lmar
(ii)Whatisthetotalnumberofbloodgroupsoftheoffsprings?

(1⑳11・

γ9・Figure6isadiagramShowlngPartOfthemalereproductivesystem・Useittoanswerthequestion
thatfollow,

bladder

Figure6

a・ NamethepartslabelledAandB.
・.〉
A:

B:
(2ma
b・ Namethehormoneproducedbythetestis.

(1m
C・ ExplainwhyacontraceptlVemethodwhichinvoIYeSCuttlngOfpartlabelledAis・
moreeだective.

(2miこ

Continuや
EXAⅣⅡNATIONNO.:
Page70f12 MO22几

10.Figure7isadiagramshowingsomeoftbevarietiesofcichlidfish(mbuna)foundinLakeMalawi.
UseittoanSWerthequestionsthatfollow・

Figure7

〕つ a (i) WhichcichlidBshisadaptedforcamivorousfeedinghabits?

‘(1mark)

(ii)Explainyouranswertoa(i).

(2marks)
b

Explainbrieflyhowthefourvarietiesofthecichlidfishmay.havearisenffomacoInmOnanCeStOr.

(3markS)

)〕11.Fig。,e8isa。iagramsh。Wi。gPad。fa。e,hr。n.。seitt。anSWertheq。eSti。。S山atf。11。W.ノ
l




1

1


I
l
l
1

Glomerulus


1

Figure8
1

1

a. NamethepartsmarkedMandN・
1

M:
i
l

N: (2marks)
Continuedノ...
EXAMINATIONNO,:
2006 Page80f12 MO22/Ⅰ 号・

11.(Continued)

b.(i) Mentiontheprocessrepresentedbythearrows.

(lmark

(ii)DescribeoneadaptationofthefiguretotheprocessmenEionedinb(i).

(Zmarkf

C・ GiveoneexampleofactivetranSPOrtWhichoccursinthenephron.

(lmarI

12・Figure9isadiagramShowingoneofthe、relationshipsthatexistsamongorganismsinany
ecosystem.UseittoanSWerthequestionsthatfollow.

Figure9

a. (i) NamethetypeOfrelationshipshowninFigure9・

(ii)StatetwoadaptationsoforganismKtosurviveinthisrelationship・

(2ma】・

b. ExplainbrieflyhoworganismKwouldbeaffectedifthepopulationofurganismMwasred

(2m芸

Continue
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Page90f12 MO22/Ⅰ

12.(Continued)

C. Apartffompesticideapplication,mentiononewayofreducingthepopulationoforganismM.

(1mark)

13.FigurelOisadiagramshowlngantagOnisticmusclesofthearm・

A
l
u

C
e
S

)○
Fi訂lrelO

a.(i) WhatisthenameofmuscleA?

(1mark)
(ii)NamethepartmarkedC・

(1mark)

b. HowdoescontractionofmuscleB affecttheam?
I

(1mark)

1

C. StatetwophysicalchangeSthatoccurinmuscleAwhencontracted.

1


一J


/14・a・ Howdoeseachofthefollowlngmethodsworkinpreventlngmalaria?

(2marks)




(i) sprayingalayer●ofoilonstagnantwater


1

1


1

(2marks)

(ii)Breedingnshinslowrunningwater
1


1

1

(2marks)

b. Whydoesamalarialpatientbecomeanaemic?


1
1
1

1
i

(2marks)
Continued/...
EXAMINATIONNO.:
PagelOof12 MO22几

SectionC:(30marks)

EssayQuestions
Answerallquestionsinthissection・

15.Describethebreathingmechanisminhumanbeings・YouranswershouldbeinaneSSayfom.

(10markS)

Continued/..
EXAMINATIONNO.:
Pagellof12 MO22/Ⅰ

15・DesignanexperimentthatyouwouldconducttofindoutthereglOnthatrespondstostimulus
OfgravityinbeanSeedlings・YouranSWe・rShouldbeinanessayform・
主.上=工...1: ●

(10marks)

Continued/...
EXAMINATIONNO.:
2006 Pagelユof12 MO22/Ⅰ

17・Describefiveproblemswhichresultfromrapidgrowthofhumanpopulationandhowtheycould
becontrolled.Youranswershouldbeinanessayform.

(10marks)

ENDOFQUESTIONPAPER
NB:Thispapercontains12pages.

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