2008MAI．AWISCHOOLCERTTFICArEOFEDUCAコ10NEmON

BIOLOGY

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（100m癒臨）  nmeAnowed：2b30m立は

鮎d血nA（20ma止d
jhsweralltheqⅥeStionsinthissechon．

1．AnathleteimhTedinacross−CO11nbycompetitbn，Wa，Srunningata印eed．of2metresper

second．Asshepassedthrougha丑）reSt，Shemetaleqpardandher印ee血皿ediaiebTrOSe    、

to6metrespersecond．

a． Nanethehomnethatcansedthedlangein司〕eed．

（1ma工追
b． Expk血howthehormOneled．tothedlangein印eed＿in1a．

（3m正kd

2● Figumlshowsacross−SeChonofthethorax．UseittoanSWertheques丘onsthai：血11ow

Figurel

a． Na皿ethepartsmarkedXamdY．

X
Y
（2ma止d
b． Stateanyone血organ丑〕und．in也eca軸marked．Z．

（1maユ適
C． GkemyOneregionwithinthecavi＆markedZⅥもerebTmPhis血und＿＿

（1ma】］∂
2008 Page20f8

3． Figure2showsthehead．ofa血出wihaskiniⅡ臨chon．UseittoanⅣertheques丘onsthat血now

Fi釘工re2・

a． Name也ei正伝cdon．

（1ma】粛
b．Mentionthecansaiiveagentofthein危C丘on．

（1m止め
C．Gkeonewayofpreve血g印readoftheinib血on．

（1ma工追

Al Figure3showsananimalcena土aneadystageofdivision．UseittoanSWerthequesdonsthai；血now

偏 Figl汀e3

a． Wha七temisused．todescribethem皿berofchromosomesinthecen？

（1maコ適
b．Uthecendividedbymeiosis：

G）howⅡ1a皿ydaughLerce鮎wouldbe丘）med．attheend．ofthe五rstmeiodcdivision？

（1ma血）
Gj）howmanydroma五dswouldea血dang出ercellcontainaLtheendofTblqphaseⅡ？

（1maユ適

5．FigTm4showsasetupofaneXPe血e血tokⅣeSdg虎eproperhesofen郡neS．Useit

ban罰Ⅳer也eques丘ons也虚血now

StardlSu−SpenSion Sbrchsnspension
＋mboiled ＋boiledsaliYa
Sdiva

▲■

TesttubeX Figure4  Testt豆beY
 Page30f8

WhatprqperbTOfen勾rmeSist）eingkⅣeStigatedintheexpe血ent？

（1ma工追

b．If舷rlOminutesthecoI止e血Sofbothtesttubesweretestedfbrstardl，Whai；

colourwouldbeseeninthetwotesttuもes？

n】bX （1m通
TubY （1maユ適

6．Figure5showsstagesofaproeessmarkedKLand＿Mca血edol止byab暫eOf

bloodcens．Usei七toanSWerthe甲leStionsthatfbnow：

a＿ Nametheprocess．

（1m通
b．Wheredoesthisprooesstakeplacein也＿el〕Ody？

（1m適
C．Whatcouldhappentothebacteriqai；StageMoftheprocess？

（1maユ粛

Se血nB（50markd

Answerallqpestionsinthissection・

7．Figm6ghowsaclosed，aquarium血血wassetupinthesunbyagro叩Ofstud．ents・

Usei七toanswer也eques也onsthai；血now二

1曹ater

SRa主1

F皇g注re6

a．BesidesfeedingrelaLionghip，eXPlainhowthepondweedsand．snai1sd・ePend

Onea血0也＿erintheaquariun．

毎ma血d
2008 Page40f8

b．Uthe丑）皿0wingmomigstudentsdbseⅣedthattadpolesandwabrsnai1shaddied，

explainthecauseofdeaih．

（3mad滅
8． む Ⅵ亀at誌“evohhonカ？

（1ma通）
b．ExplainhoweadlOfthe丘）nOwinghek）StOSuPPOrt也etheoryofevolu血〕n：

0 00mp血eanabmy

（2maごb）

u embⅣ010訂

（2ma止S）

C．How oesmeiosismsevariabona皿OngO鱒p血g？

（2m虻ks）
9● mg址inbirdsirNOhTeSanl叩Wardbeatand．adoⅥⅣu：d．beatofthewings．

a．Whi血oneofthetwoisarecoverystroke？

（1maユ粛
h ExplainthesignificanceofeadlOfthe血110wingduringdowadbea七of也ewing：

0 印read血gof也e血g

（3m適
Gi）ovedappingofwing魚a比ers

（3m正kd

10．Figure7showsacross−SeCdonofastemfromafreshyoungbe往nPlaユ止thatwas戯ppedin

COloln：ed，WabnUseittoanSWerthequestionsthaL血now

Fi釘工re7
2008 Page50f8

a．Namethepartsmarked，Ⅹand，Y

X （1maご迫
Y （1maユ虫）

b．G）whi血tissuecouldtakeupthecololユmdwater？

（1ma工追

局 G如eareason董bryoWanSWert010も乱

（1ma】適
C．Explajn比e丘mdon正Zb也esbm．

色ma血道
11＿ Figure8isabardlartShowing也＿erela五▽ea皿0Ⅶ止Sofdiihent血eralsinpondwatera血censapof

greenalga．Usei七toanswerthequestionsthat血now
bdhh﹃詳≧い蝿NUrくQb

Nitonte Potassitn Phosphate M：agneshm Iron

MINERAL

巨∃coIにen虎a血nhも0dW如er

国CoIに孤血ation血cellsap yig肥e8

a．G）NamearqtWO血eralsthaiwouldenterthealgacensapbyachTetran印Ort．

（2ma止S）

Gi）Gkeareason血ryouransWertOllaG）．

（2ma止d
G） Whatwouldhappentotheconcentra血〕nOfmineralsincellsapandpondwater
ifalgawerek皿ed．

（1ma王由
O E印1a血yoWan野Ⅳerhllも乱

（2ma止d
2008 Page60f8

12．Figure9ghowslegsofapersonwi血askjndisease．Useittoa工はWerthequestionsthatfbnow

Fig江re9
a． Namethedisease．

（1ma】適
h Tbw出血groupoforganisms oesthecanSa五veagentofthisdiseasebdong？

（1ma血）
C．Describe也＿elifeqYdeofthecaⅡS虎主veagentofthedisease．

（4m出土S）
d．Gjve unytwowaysofpreve出血gthedisease．

色m通S）

13．FigurelO血owsa放血豆treein豆出血thereisinheritanceofarecessivegenethatcauSeShaemqp肋

MAksw池asinglerecessivegenes臆r丘omthediseasewhile危malesareca】erSOfthegene．Usei七to

answertheqvestionsthat鈷now＿

Mary peter

L K
KEY
⊂］恥rma王ma王e 匹∃Haemop旭iacmale

O柚汀m裏露表裏e㊤Fema王ecarrier

FigはrelO

a＿ Howmanyindividualswithasinderecessivegenearethereinthreegenerations？

（lma或）
h HowmanyofPeter’sgrandsonshaNehaemqphiLa？

（1maユ粛
2008 Page70f8

C．WhaLbTPeOfchildrenⅥTithregaごdtohaemophliawouldLandEproduce？

（1maユ粛
d．Staieanytwodisordersinahaemophiliacperson．

（2ma止d
e．Namethe血omosome∇berethegene丑）rhaemqpbi五aislocated．

（1ma】適
f Howdoesthegene丘）rhaemophiliaariseinapqpulaLion？

（2m氾kd

Se血onC（30m正kd

EssayQu．esdom

Answerallquestionsinthissechon．

14．SupposeyouareaHeal払Assistani；inacommuni卸Wherethereishighprevalenceofmalaria，Whaiadvice

WOuld．yougivetothecom皿的onpreve血ionofmalaria．Explainany丘ve

POintsinaneSSay丘）m

（10mと正適

13．I）iscusstheenergy且owinabppicalwoodland．Yt）uranSWerShouldbeinessay血rm．
2008 Page80f8

（10ma止∂

16． DescribeaneXPerimentthatcould．becarriedol止toshowthatfreshgreenleavesoontainthreetypes

Ofpigmenb．YblⅡaLnSWerShould．indⅡ且eprocedwe，reSl此Sand．conchsion

hanessay払皿．

（10m適

ENDOFQUESTiONPAfER