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  • 7 HTML Notes

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    The document discusses important HTML tags and their uses including: 1) The <BODY> tag which contains document content and the bgcolor attribute changes background color. 2) Heading tags <H1> to <H6> which display text in decreasing font sizes. 3) The <P> tag defines a paragraph. 4) The <BR> tag inserts a line break. 5) The <HR> tag draws a horizontal line. 6) Bold, italics and underline are created using <B>, <I> and <U> tags. 7) Lists are created using <OL>, <UL> and <DL> tags along with <li> for list items.

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    7 HTML Notes

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    The document discusses important HTML tags and their uses including: 1) The <BODY> tag which contains document content and the bgcolor attribute changes background color. 2) Heading tags <H1> to <H6> which display text in decreasing font sizes. 3) The <P> tag defines a paragraph. 4) The <BR> tag inserts a line break. 5) The <HR> tag draws a horizontal line. 6) Bold, italics and underline are created using <B>, <I> and <U> tags. 7) Lists are created using <OL>, <UL> and <DL> tags along with <li> for list items.

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    7 views3 pages

    7 HTML Notes

    Uploaded by

    ArtiPandey
    The document discusses important HTML tags and their uses including: 1) The <BODY> tag which contains document content and the bgcolor attribute changes background color. 2) Heading tags <H1> to <H6> which display text in decreasing font sizes. 3) The <P> tag defines a paragraph. 4) The <BR> tag inserts a line break. 5) The <HR> tag draws a horizontal line. 6) Bold, italics and underline are created using <B>, <I> and <U> tags. 7) Lists are created using <OL>, <UL> and <DL> tags along with <li> for list items.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Ekayanaa School, Indore

    Class VII computer


    More on HTML 5
    Important Tags and their uses
    Basic Structure of HTML document

    1) <BODY>
    It contains the contents of your document.
    Bgrcolor attribute is used to change the background colour of the webpage
    Eg: <Body bgcolor=green>

    2) Heading Tags

    There are 6 heading tags. <H1> to <H6>


    <H1> displays the text in largest size and <h6> displays in smallest size.
    Eg: <H1>My first Webpage</H1>

    3) <P> - Paragraph tag

    The <p> tag defines a paragraph.


    Eg: <P>HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to design the web pages. With the
    help of HTML, you can create a complete website structure. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and
    Markup language.</P>

    4) <BR>
    It splits the line and displays the text on a newline.

    5) <HR>

    It draws a horizontal line across the webpage.

    6) <B> , <I> , <U> -To display the text in Bold, Italics and Underline.

    Eg: Welcome to <B> HTML </B>

    7) Ordered list -<OL> :- It is used to create numbered list


    <OL>-…</OL> to start and end the list
    <li> To display list item
    Attribute of ol tag – 1) start
    2) reversed
    3) type (can be like A/a/I/i/1) default is 1
    Ex. - <ol start = 5 reversed >
    Eg.
    <body>
    <h1> Stationary items
    <ol start = a>
    <li> pen
    <li> pencil
    <li> Eraser
    </ol >
    8) Unordered list - <UL> :- It is used to create bulleted list
    Its attributes - type (it can be disc , square , circle ) default value is disc
    Eg. <body>
    <h1> Stationary items
    <UL type = “square” >
    <li> pen
    <li> pencil
    <li> Eraser
    </UL >
    9) Definition List - <DL> :- It is used to create a list consists of a term followed by its definition.
    It starts with <DL> tag
    <DT>- Data Term
    <DD>-Data Definition
    Eg. <body>
    <DL>
    <DT> Keyboard
    <DD> An input device
    <DT>Monitor
    <DD>An output device
    </DL>
    10) <Table> tag- To create tables
    <TR> - Table Row
    <TD> -Table Data
    <Caption> To give a heading/caption for the table.
    Attributes of <Table> tag-
    Border- To give a border for the table
    Bgcolor – To give background colour for the table
    height & width - To change the height and width of the table
    Eg.
    <table border=2 height=20% width=20%>
    <tr>
    <th>Rollno</th>
    <th>name</th>
    <th>Class</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>1</td>
    <td>Maria </td>
    <td>8</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>2</td>
    <td>Chirag</td>
    <td>7</td>
    </tr>
    </table>

    11) <IMG> tag – To insert images in the webpage


    Attrinutes-
    SRC – to add the source(location) of the image
    ALT- To specify an alternate text to the image
    Height & width- To increase the height and width of the image
    Eg.
    <IMG src=” C:\Users \Downloads\imagename.jpg”>

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