제 3 교시 2018년 5월 고2 전국 모의 대학수학능력시험 문제지 1

영어 영역
시간：170분
점수：100점 성명 수험 번호

◦ 문제지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 쓰시오.

6. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
◦ OMR 답안지의 해당란에 성명, 수험 번호, 답 등을 표기할 때에는 반드시 ‘수험생이
지켜야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오. ①
◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 3점 문항에만
점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다. ②
③

④
1 번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번
까지는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍
니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다.
⑤

1. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한

것을 고르시오.
7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① I like your briefcase very much.
① 식탁 수리하기
② I live in an apartment downtown.
② 샐러드 만들기
③ I’m going to buy a briefcase today.
③ 식료품 장보기
④ It looks like the briefcase is sold out.
④ 초대장 보내기
⑤ It’s brown with a picture of a tiger on it.
⑤ 요리법 찾아보기

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한

것을 고르시오. 8. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 외국 학생을 위한 환영회에 참석할 수 없는 이유를
① Great. I am glad you made it. 고르시오.
② You’re right. I did the best I could. ① 감기에 걸려서
③ No way. Nothing will ever be the same. ② 출장을 가야 해서
④ Nice presentation. Keep up the good work. ③ 아기를 돌봐야 해서
⑤ Sorry. I can’t finish the presentation on time. ④ 간밤에 잠을 못자서
⑤ 부모님을 만나야 해서
3. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① 캠프장의 용품 대여 방법을 설명하려고
② 캠프장에서 발생한 사고에 대해 사과하려고
9. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점]

③ 캠프장 이용객들이 지켜야 할 사항을 안내하려고 ① $80 ② $90 ③ $100 ④ $110 ⑤ $120
④ 캠프장에서 발생하는 안전사고 유형을 알리려고
⑤ 캠프장에서 운영하는 탁아 프로그램을 소개하려고
10. 대화를 듣고, New Sea Aquarium에 관해 두 사람이 언급하지 않은
것을 고르시오.
4. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① 위치 ② 전시 동물 ③ 입장료
① 현명하게 드론을 사용해야 한다.
④ 주차장 유무 ⑤ 개장 시간
② 드론 배달 서비스를 활용해야 한다.
③ 현실에 맞지 않는 드론 정책을 수정해야 한다.
④ 조종하기 쉬운 드론을 개발하는 데 투자해야 한다. 11. Peer Tutoring에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르
⑤ 드론 기술력을 높이는 데 국가가 앞장설 필요가 있다. 시오.  [3점]
① 어떠한 과목이든지 가르칠 수 있다.
5. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. ② 지난 학기 참여자 수는 70명을 넘었다.
① 사진기사 ─ 모델 ② 식당 종업원 ─ 손님 ③ 가장 많은 도움을 요청한 과목은 수학이었다.
③ 관광가이드 ─ 관광객 ④ 사찰 매표소 직원 ─ 방문객 ④ 가르치는 학생은 시간당 10달러를 받는다.
⑤ 호텔 주차 관리원 ─ 투숙객 ⑤ 가르치는 시간은 방과 후에만 가능하다.

2018년 5월 전국모의고사 고2 1 8
2 영어 영역
12. 다음
표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 선택할 크루즈 상품을 18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
고르시오.
Dear Parents,
Cruise Packages
My name is Ms. Thomson, and your son/daughter is
Departure Sunset Dinner
Package Evening Sailing enrolled in my psychology class this semester. I am looking
Place Cruise Buffet
forward to an exciting year. You should know that
① A Pier 1,3 ◯ one hour _
psychology is a very demanding course. We will cover 19
② B Pier 1,3,6 _ one and a half hours ◯
chapters in 18 weeks. There will be homework assignments
③ C Pier 3,6 ◯ two hours ◯ almost daily. Each student will need a single subject
④ D Pier 1,6 _ one and a half hours ◯ notebook, a folder, and blue or black pens. Please make sure
_
that your child brings these supplies to class. We are going
⑤ E Pier 1,3,6 ◯ two hours
to go over a lot of material in one class period. I have
extremely high expectations for all my students. I am asking
13. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한
for your sincere help to maintain those expectations by
것을 고르시오.
checking with your son/daughter periodically to make sure
Man: that his/her work is being done. Thank you.
① Really? Then we should fix the cart right away.
Sincerely,
② You’re right. We aren’t allowed to take the cart.
George Thomson
③ Residents in this apartment are good at sharing things.
④ There’s one at the management office. Let’s borrow it. ① 수업 준비물이 학교에서 제공됨을 알리려고
⑤ Yes. The bookshelf is big enough to hold all the books. ② 심리학 수업 일정이 변경되었음을 공지하려고
③ 자녀가 수업을 잘 받도록 도와줄 것을 요청하려고
14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 ④ 수업 과제를 학부모가 대신해 주지 말 것을 당부하려고
것을 고르시오. [3점]
⑤ 심리학 수업이 학생의 인성에 미치는 영향을 설명하려고
Woman:
① That’s not true. I am not a great cook.
② Of course. I am really into fusion food.
③ Maybe not. Good chefs are not made, but born.
④ Indeed. I must say that she made me who I am today.
⑤ Thanks. It has been years since I opened this restaurant.

15. 다음
상황 설명을 듣고, Ted의 어머니가 Ted에게 할 말로 가장
적절한 것을 고르시오.
Ted’s mom:
① Be sure to put your report in your schoolbag.
② Write your report with a sense of responsibility.
③ Read your report carefully before you submit it.
④ Don’t miss school again because of oversleeping.
⑤ You have to finish your report as soon as possible.
19. 다음 글에 드러난 Victoria의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
【16~17】 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오.
Victoria shared a short story with the students in her first class
16. 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? that morning. She found them livelier and more critical of the
① efforts to prevent air pollution piece than she had expected. She was glad that they had gotten
② things to do to help save the earth into some interesting discussions in spite of their intention of
③ various transportation policies to save gasoline giving her trouble! She swept them all into the analysis of the
④ the relationship between environment and health story and a lively exchange, and some of them were still talking
⑤ the influence of gas emissions on the atmosphere about it when they left the room. She enjoyed being challenged
by her students very much, or even arguing with them if they
17. 언급된 것이 아닌 것은? had valid points. The goal of her teaching was to make them
① bottled water ② soda can ③ car question what they knew and thought they believed in. The
④ bike ⑤ paper short story she had exposed them to had done that. It meant a
victory for her!

이제 듣기·말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 ① pleased and satisfied ② bored and indifferent
③ scared and frightened ④ curious and sympathetic
지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.
⑤ regretful and disappointed

2018년 5월 전국모의고사 고2 2 8
 영어 영역
20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
In an ideal world, we’d all have the time, energy, and land to
produce our own organic vegetables if we wanted to. Perhaps
some of us are fortunate enough to be able to be self-sufficient
in this way, if only to a limited extent with a small backyard
garden or even a few terrace flowerpots. But in general, if we
want to eat organic produce, we have to buy it. So when
shopping for organic products, always look for reliable
information identifying that the food has in fact been
organically produced. For example, independent certifying
bodies, such as QAI (Quality Assurance International), provide
such information. They inspect and test crops, soil, water, farms,
processing and packaging facilities, and distribution sites. This
ensures that no chemical treatments are applied and that the
highest levels of purity and hygiene are maintained.
① 유기농 제품 구매 전 제품의 유통과정을 반드시 확인하라.
② 유기농법 생산 방식의 이해는 생산자와의 만남을 통해 하라.
③ 유기농 식품을 얻으려면 직접 식물을 재배하는 것을 시도하라.
④ 유기농 제품에도 품질의 차이가 있을 수 있다는 것을 인식하라.
⑤ 유기농식 재배여부를 확인해 주는 정보를 이용해 제품을 구매하라.
21. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
We explored the role the old brain plays in responding to what
is perceived as a threat. This part of the brain is wired to make
us quickly react to situations that are out of the ordinary, and it
is responsible for the fight or flight reaction. That is why
shocking, surprising, and unexpected events or information
attract our attention more than expected ones. If you go for a
lecture on your first day of university and your lecturer arrives
in a black suit and blue tie, this will not be remarkable, but if he
instead arrives in a clown mask and suit, I bet you will never
forget this event even after a long time! Always look for an
unexpected angle to deliver your message. The unexpectedness
can be achieved through how the message is created, the
medium used to deliver it, or who delivers it.
① 강연자의 복장은 강연 내용과 관련이 있을 수 있다.
② 갑작스러운 유머는 방청객들에게 혼란을 줄 수 있다.
③ 예상치 못한 것이 인상 깊은 메시지를 전달할 수 있다.
④ 첫인상은 전달하는 메시지의 내용을 약화시킬 수 있다.
⑤ 명료하고 논리적인 메시지는 강한 호응을 받을 수 있다.
2018년 5월 전국모의고사
3
22. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Weather and climate may appear unrelated to art, but in some
instances they can be very influential factors. For example,
fresco, a painting technique done on wet plaster, requires high
temperature and low humidity conditions. Once dry, frescoes
are very resistant to variations in weather conditions.
Architecture and outdoor statues are directly affected by
climate. Heat, light, and the amount of rain influence the shape
of roofs, the size of windows, and the thickness of walls. Even
artworks made of materials that seem very durable, such as
marble and bronze, are not immune to nature. Air pollution has
also impacted works exposed to the elements. The recent
cleaning of many cathedrals, including Notre Dame in Paris,
revealed the original light-colored stone concealed under
centuries of dirt and dust.
 *`plaster: 회반죽
① factors that influence art-making and artworks
② the impact of art materials on the environment
③ techniques for making painting easy
④ ways to preserve outdoor artworks
⑤ the importance of art in history
23. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
When you stand in front of a mirror, you recognize the image
as a reflection of yourself. But what about dogs, cats, and other
animals  —  how can we possibly know what nonhumans think
about mirrors? In a series of studies, Gordon Gallup placed
different species of animals in a room with a large mirror. At
first, they greeted their own images by vocalizing, gesturing,
and making other social responses. After several days, only
great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans)  —  but not
other animals  —  seemed capable of self-recognition, using the
mirror to pick food out of their teeth, groom themselves, blow
bubbles, and make faces for their own entertainment. From all
appearances, the apes recognized themselves. In other studies,
Gallup anesthetized the animals, then painted an odorless red
dye on their brows and returned them to the mirror. Upon seeing
the red spot, only the apes spontaneously reached for their own
brows.
 *`anesthetize: 마취시키다
① What Is the Boundary Between Humans and Apes?
② Do Nonhuman Animals Show Self-Recognition?
③ Mirror: A Symbol of Showing Self-Recognition
④ Humans and Apes: Inevitable Relatives
⑤ Apes: The Sole Beings of Interaction
고2 3 8
4 영어 영역
24. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 26. Queenstown Winter Festival에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치
Distribution of the World’s Urban Population by Region 하지 않는 것은?

Queenstown Winter Festival

in New Zealand

The Queenstown Winter Festival is a three-day celebration

at the start of winter. The festival features comedy, sports,
and an arts & crafts market. There’s something for everyone,
and most events are free.

FRIDAY, JUNE 22
Wine & Cheese Tasting: 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., Beach Street

SATURDAY, JUNE 23
Comedy Night: 8 p.m. to 9 p.m., Queenstown Memorial Centre
Ice skating: 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., Queenstown Village Rink

SUNDAY, JUNE 24
The graph above shows the urban population around the world Arts & Crafts Market: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Beach Street
by region in 1950, 2009, and 2050. ① In 2009, compared to Pop-Up Caravan Cafe: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Earnslaw Park
1950, Africa and Asia experienced an increase in their urban * ‌This information is subject to change without notice.
populations, while Europe and North America showed a
decrease in their urban populations. ② In 1950, Europe recorded ① 겨울의 시작을 축하하는 행사이다.
the largest world’s urban population, followed by Asia, but in ② 대부분의 행사는 무료이다.
2009 Asia had the highest proportion of the world’s urban ③ 와인과 치즈 시식은 금요일에 진행된다.
population, followed by Europe. ③ In 2050, most of the urban ④ 일요일 행사는 모두 정오부터 시작된다.
populations of the world’s will be concentrated in Asia and ⑤ 예고 없이 축제 정보가 변경될 수 있다.
Africa, accounting for 74%. ④ Oceania remained the same in
urban population at 1% in 1950 as well as in 2009 and is
expected to remain the same in 2050 as well. ⑤ Latin America 27. 2018 Music & Fireworks에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는
and the Caribbean had an increase in their urban population in 것은?
2009 compared to 1950, but they are expected to drop to 9% in
2050 compared to 2009. 2018 Music & Fireworks
presented by the Pools Academy
Wednesday, July 18

FEATURING
25. Mary Stevenson Cassatt에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 Royal Marines Band • Swindon Band • Hyperbolic Band
것은? Fireworks Spectacular by Kimbolton Fireworks
Born in 1844, Mary Stevenson Cassatt is best known for her
TICKETS
paintings of mothers and children. She became a successful
Tickets can be purchased from the Pools Academy office.
professional artist at a time when it was very difficult for a
Tickets are also available on site the day of the event.
woman to do so. Cassatt was born into a wealthy family in
Pennsylvania. Her parents believed it was important for women ■F amily Ticket: $50 (2 adults and up to 2 children under 16)
to receive an education, so she attended school and traveled in ■S enior Ticket: $15 (age 60 or over)
Europe during her childhood. This early exposure to the art and ■A dult Ticket: $20 (age 16-59)
culture of Europe greatly influenced the young girl. After ■C hildren’s Ticket: $10 (free admission for children
studying art in Philadelphia, Cassatt wanted to return on her 4 years old or under)
own to Paris, then the center of the modern art world. She
• ‌Opens to the general public. All profits will be donated to
struggled to convince her parents, who eventually agreed. Once
2 local charitable organizations.
in Paris, Cassatt studied art on her own, visiting museums across
• ‌NO barbecues or pets please!
Europe and training in the studios of established artists.
① 어머니와 아이의 그림으로 가장 잘 알려져 있다. ① 네 개의 밴드가 출연을 한다.
② Pennsylvania의 부유한 가정에서 태어났다. ② 입장권은 예약으로만 구매할 수 있다.
③ 어린 소녀일 때 유럽의 문화와 미술을 경험했다. ③ 60세 이상의 입장료는 일반 성인의 입장료보다 10달러 적다.
④ 부모의 동의를 얻지 못했지만 파리로 돌아갔다. ④ 모든 수익금은 두 개의 자선 단체에 기부된다.
⑤ 유럽의 박물관들을 방문하며 미술을 공부했다. ⑤ 애완동물을 데리고 올 수 있다.

2018년 5월 전국모의고사 고2 4 8
 영어 영역
28. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]
Storytelling is different from reading stories. Good stories are
important for children, ① however they are read and told. My
children enjoy watching the Walt Disney version of Beauty and
the Beast as well as reading it in the Ladybird version and
② hearing me tell them my own version of it. My teenager has
read adult retellings of the same fairy tale by an author named
Robin McKinley and loves them, and so ③ do I. I do not wish to
suggest that we should stop ④ reading stories to children.
Reading aloud is always an important and valuable thing to do.
However, storytelling is also valuable and important, and it is
much less common. Being told a story has elements to it that
⑤ is not present when a book is read aloud.
29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은
것은? [3점]
The theory of the wheel of retailing maintains that new types
of retailers enter the market as low-status, low-margin, low-
price retailers. This gives them a ① differential advantage to
attract customers away from the more established retailers. As
the retailers become successful, the new form of retailing
② acquires more elaborate facilities, resulting in higher costs
and higher markups. This ③ blocks the way for new competitors
to enter the market with the same recipe of lower costs and
lower prices. This theory is ④ relevant to South African
conditions, especially the fast-food industry as in the case of
Wimpy, for example, which started by selling basic hamburgers
at practical locations. Today, Wimpy Bars are more upmarket
with improved decor and higher prices, ⑤ leaving enough room
for a new generation of fast-food stores to challenge them.
 ④ an express train without brakes
*`elaborate: 공들인
 **`markup: 가격 인상
2018년 5월 전국모의고사
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30. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
There was a little boy who played on a football team. He
never really played hard, was always lazy, didn’t practice very
hard, and so he never got to play. On the last game of his senior
year, the running backs in front of ① him on the roster all got
hurt, so the coach had to put him in. The coach couldn’t believe
his eyes: ② he was playing like a wild man. He couldn’t believe
this was the same kid. After the game, the coach came over to
him to ask ③ him why he played so well after all those years of
being lazy. “Oh,” he said, “it’s simple. My father was blind. He
died yesterday, so this is the first day ④ he’s ever gotten to see
me play in Heaven.” The thought of the father watching him
playing made ⑤ him perform better than ever. 
 *`roster: (팀의) 선수 명단
【31~34】 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
31. Artworks are the most complex and diverse of human
achievements, creations of free human will and conscious
execution. Art-making requires rational choice, intuitive talent,
and the highest levels of learned, not innate, skills. Every
member of a web-spinning spider species produces essentially
the same web from the same code as every other member.
Artworks, on the other hand, tend toward a personal expression
that gives them dazzling variety: no two Monet water-lily
paintings, Attic tragedies, or Brahms intermezzos are
identical  —  not even two performances of the same tragedy or
intermezzo. Art is about . It brings together
traditions, genres, an artist’s personal experience, fantasy, and
emotion  —  all fused and transformed in aesthetic imagination.
 [3점]
 *`intermezzo: 간주곡
① empathy ② reasoning ③ regulations
④ universality ⑤ particularity
32. It is said that the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
There is little reason to doubt it. Increasingly, everything tends
to get numbered one way or another; that is, everything can be
counted, measured, averaged, or estimated. Intelligence is
measured by a quotient, humidity by a ratio, and the trends of
birth, death, marriage, and divorce by rates. In this age, society
is as often described and analyzed with statistics as with words.
Politics seems more and more a game played with percentages,
and economics is full of difficult codes and numbers that few
people can translate and apparently nobody can control. Modern
civilization, in sum, has begun to resemble .
*`quotient: 지수, 비율 
 **`ratio: 비(比)
① an endless arithmetic class
② a military base on full alert
③ a true melting pot of culture
⑤ a form of popular entertainment
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6 영어 영역
33. Women have made enormous contributions to the National
Park System, both as outsiders and insiders. Their perspectives
and values have often been different from men’s. That is where
their greatest contributions lie. The women who worked
independently of the Park Service as preservationists
. Women led drives to save Joshua trees and
other desert plants in a national monument, to protect the natural
succession of forests on the Olympic Peninsula, and to keep
inviolate fossils representing life as it was more than thirty
million years ago. They also led drives to save a wild sand dune
habitat bordering an industrial lakeshore, to protect birds by
opposing development of park lands on fragile Atlantic barrier
islands, and to stop dams from being built on wild and scenic
rivers.  [3점]
*`inviolate: 흩뜨러지지 않은 
 **`dune: 사구(沙丘)
① created facilities to attract visitors
② stuck to the traditional perspective
③ introduced the concept of respecting life
④ valued the continuation of life most of all
⑤ considered harmony one of the top values
34. Social norms can be powerful when trying to . A sociologist was returning to Paris after a year of
Consider the manager of a sales team who was tired of his team
leaving the office kitchen in a mess. What particularly irritated
him was that they left dirty coffee mugs sitting on the kitchen
counter rather than putting them in the dishwasher. He had tried
asking them again and again to stack the dishwasher, but with
little impact. So at the next team meeting he lied, telling them
how grateful he was that people were increasingly putting their
coffee mugs in the dishwasher. At the same time, he put up a
picture of two eyes in the kitchen. The week after, he put up a
sign saying, “80 percent of people in this office put their used
coffee mugs directly in the dishwasher.” And sure enough,
people started doing just that. There were always some people
who did not clean up after themselves, but very soon 80 percent
of people really did tidy up their dirty mugs.  [3점]
① lead team members to set their own goals
② change the behavior of everyone in a team
③ satisfy team members with what they have
④ persuade team members to discuss problems
⑤ realize what was dealt with in a team meeting
2018년 5월 전국모의고사
35. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Decision making is an important aspect of our lives. We make
decisions based on the information we have, our attitudes, and
our values. ① Statistical methods help us examine information.
② Moreover, statistics can be used for making decisions when
we are faced with uncertainties. ③ For instance, if we wish to
estimate the proportion of people who will have a severe
reaction to a flu shot without giving the shot to everyone who
wants it, statistics provides appropriate methods. ④ Statistically,
flu shots have done nothing for reducing the chance of getting
the flu. ⑤ Statistical methods enable us to look at information
from a small collection of people or items and make inferences
about a larger collection of people or items.
【36~37】 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
36.
research in Africa. He had discovered that in most places in
Africa the people are very, very gracious and friendly.
(A) T hen he returned to Paris, and he took a bus from the
Charles DeGaulle Airport into the city. He noticed how the
passengers on the French bus sat silently, not saying a word
to anyone else.
(B) No one even shared a glance with another person unless it
was a critical or disapproving one. As that sociologist sat on
the city bus and reflected on his experience in Africa, the
thought came to him that it is we who are undeveloped.
(C) In other words, if you visit Africa, they will treat you like
one of the family, taking you into their hut, sharing what
they have with you, and treating you like royalty. This is
what the sociologist had become used to in Africa.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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 영어 영역
37.
When canals, steamboats, and the first railroads were built
in the early nineteenth century, American travelers could
cover greater distances with fewer intermediate stops, and
they could expect to reach many destinations in a single day.
(A) Travelers between Albany and Buffalo, for instance, were
redistributed from numerous points along the land route
t o o n e o f t h r e e p l a c e s: a b o a r d a c a n a l b o a t o r i n
accommodations at either end of its run.
(B) Early railroads were much faster than steamboats, moving at
a speed of up to three times that of steamboats. These new
modes created a new geography of inland travel, one that
concentrated passenger populations at the endpoints of
journeys  —  that is, in larger cities and towns.
(C) For example, the 150-mile Hudson River voyage from New
York City to Albany could take several days on a sailing
sloop around the turn of the century, but by the 1830s steam
navigation had reduced the travel time to less than ten
hours.  [3점]
 *`sloop: 작은 범선
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
【38~39】 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을
고르시오.
38.
Many genre terms also stem from Italian, but their original
meaning is not as noble as one might suppose.
The “language” of music derives from earlier times and
especially from the terms first used by Italian composers. ( ① )
Therefore, much of our vocabulary for expression in
music  —  that is, for dynamics and tempo  —  is Italian in origin.
( ② ) These terms are commonly understood by all
musicians  —  even a beginner must learn that allegro is fast and
forte is loud. ( ③ ) For example, the term “opera” simply means
“work,” while “sonata” refers to music that is played. ( ④ ) We
will see that these names took on more specific meanings as the
art of music progressed. ( ⑤ ) So even if you feel like you are
taking an Italian class, it is important to master some of this
vocabulary to understand fully the music you are hearing and
enjoying.
2018년 5월 전국모의고사
7
39.
Water then travels from the cells with a higher concentration
of water to those on the surface with a low concentration of
water.
Transpiration is the cycle in which water passes through a
plant. The outer cells of the leaves are constantly losing water
through evaporation. ( ① ) This is especially true on a hot,
sunny day when water evaporates more quickly. ( ② ) When
this occurs, the plant cell’s vacuoles shrink in size because they
are losing water. ( ③ ) Therefore, the concentration of minerals
and sugars in the outer vacuoles becomes higher than the
concentration of minerals and sugars in the cell’s inner
vacuoles. ( ④ ) The rate of evaporation is slower inside the
cell’s inner vacuoles because they are not directly under the
sun’s rays. ( ⑤ ) In doing so, water is pulled up through the
stem and roots. [3점]
 *`transpiration: 발산 작용
 **`vacuole: (세포질 속의) 액포
40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In The Power of Full Engagement, a book I co-authored
with Tony Schwartz in 2003, I argued that one of our biggest
problems is rooted in our flawed belief that simply investing
time in the things we care about will generate a positive
return. That belief and the story that flows from it are simply
not true. We can spend time with our families, be present at
dinnertime, have lunches with our direct reports, remember
to call home when traveling, and put in forty-five minutes on
the treadmill five days a week. We can do all of it, but if
we’re too exhausted, too distracted, too frustrated and angry
when “doing” these things, the positive return we hoped for
will simply not materialize. Without investing high-quality,
focused energy in the activity before you, whatever it may
be, setting time aside simply does not work.

According to the writer, if we are not genuinely (A)
with what we do, we cannot gain fruitful achievements by
just (B) time on it.
(A) (B)
① preoccupied …… spending
② preoccupied …… increasing
③ consistent …… increasing
④ satisfied …… spending
⑤ satisfied …… keeping
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8 영어 영역
【41~42】 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Educators and parents alike always have expectations   The soldier assures the man that (b) he has done no wrong
—  whether they realize it or not  —  for children’s behavior,
learning, emotions, and physical capacities. Yet, sometimes
these expectations don’t fit reality. For example, a girl who is
taller than most kids in her age group may be out on the
playground struggling to follow the rules of a game of
baseball. She manages to hit a ball, but then doesn’t know
she’s supposed to run to first base. An adult watching her
may think that she’s delayed, or not really
caring about the game like she should. In reality, the girl has
not mastered the skill because she’s only 5 years old, and most
kids that age don’t understand the rules of baseball.
Unfortunately, kids sometimes become the victim of bullying
or abuse when their actions fail to meet the expectations of
others. Furthermore, many disabilities (such as mild autism or
learning disabilities) are not readily apparent to the untrained
eye and may also lead to unrealistic expectations for the child.
Therefore, having an increased knowledge of child psychology
and development can really aid concerned adults with helping
children in the best manner. Knowing about the challenges of
childhood can help adults get involved when problems occur.
 *`autism: 자폐증
41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Figuring Out What Children Expect
② Physical Causes of Kids’ Behavior Problems
③ Helping Kids Set Realistic and Desirable Goals
④ Giving Children Reasons for Expectations and Rules
⑤ Making Proper Expectations on Kids Based on Knowledge
42. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① anger ② laziness ③ confusion
④ excitement ⑤ indifference
【43~45】 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
A woodsman living in the forest dreams of a treasure chest
buried outside the walls of the capital city. He has this dream
night after night with increasing vividness. Eventually (a) he
can bear it no longer, and he takes the long trip to the city to
test the truth of what he has dreamt. Once the woodsman
arrives, he is startled to find a spot that is almost exactly as he
had dreamt it; the only difference is that there is a soldier
posted close by, guarding an entrance to the city.
2018년 5월 전국모의고사
(B)
and asks what troubles him. The woodsman tells him of his
trouble, his compulsion to heed its message, and his despair to
have come so far for nothing. The soldier tells the man that
only fools follow their dreams. “Why, I myself have been on
night watch these past few days, and my restless dreams are
ever the same and quite compelling.”
 *`heed: 주의를 기울이다
(C)
(c) He continues, “Every time I sleep, I dream of a hut in the
forest  —  far from this city. I dream of digging under the hut
and finding a treasure. But what a fool I would be to place faith
in such a dream  —  my life and future are here as a guard, not
chasing some fantasy.” “Aye,” agrees the woodsman, “and you
helped me see where my own future best lies.” With that (d) he
takes leave of the soldier and begins to make his way home to
his hut in the forest, under which lay the treasure he had
dreamt of.
(D)
The woodsman is afraid of the soldier and waits for several
hours, hoping for him to leave. All the while a tense, growing
despair that (e) he will never be able to unearth his treasure
mounts in him. During this time, the guard has been watching
this man and has noted the man’s tense pacing and the frequent
stealthy glances in his direction. He approaches the man and
demands to know his business. The man, unaccustomed to
dealing with any uniformed authority, breaks down and sobs.
He begs forgiveness for what is a fool’s errand.
43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장
적절한 것은?
① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D)
③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)
44. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
45. 윗글의 woodsman에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
① 수도의 성벽 바깥에 묻혀 있는 보물 상자에 대해 꿈을 꿨다.
② 군인에게 자신을 괴롭히는 것에 대해 말했다.
③ 군인에게 어리석은 자만이 자신의 꿈을 쫓는다고 들었다.
④ 군인과 작별하고 자신의 오두막으로 갔다.
⑤ 군인이 떠나기를 바라며 며칠을 기다렸다.
※ 확인 사항
◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.
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