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Ans. It is important to learn about the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) because it was one of the
earliest urban civilizations in the world, existing from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. Analytical
cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They also performed
complicated rituals and offered sacrifices of food and drink to the gods. Laying of drains Image
Source: 3.bp.blogspot.com 1. Town Planning: ADVERTISEMENTS. Sir John Marshall identified a
resemblance to the Hindu god, Shiva. These notes are the culmination of several hundreds of hours
of efforts of experienced faculties in this field and selected candidates curating the content,
especially designed with a pedagogy which makes retention easier and relevant to the current
patterns and trends of civil services examination. Indus Valley. Indus Valley. The Harappan culture
existed along the Indus River in what is present day Pakistan. Primitive Indians developed complex
irrigation and drainage systems and discovered the art of writing. And this is where the need arises
to assimilate, collate, recollect and apply the mammoth information your mind is consuming. For
trade, artisans made jewelry and traders sold cotton cloth and hard wood from teak trees in the
valley. It is hypothesized that the proto-Elamo-Dravidian language, most likely originated in the
Elam province in southwestern Iran, spread eastwards with the movement of farmers to the Indus
Valley and the Indian sub-continent. A Mysterious Civilization The Indus Valley civilization
remained hidden for centuries, lost in the ravages of time, buried under mounds of rubble. They used
copper and bronze to make tools, mirrors, pots, and pans. Barrow Motor Ability Test - TEST,
MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN PHYSICAL EDUC. From a room that appears to have
been set aside for bathing, was directed to covered drains, which lined the major streets. Later on
they learned how to create calendars, which helped them to calculate the onset of the seasons and
they divided the land among themselves for farming purposes and social reasons. This invention was
attributed to Ts'ai Lun.In the picture above, the manufacturing process used by the Chinese. They
learned to weave cloth from wool and flax and built houses with brick, stone and wood (Guisepi).
Han Chinese - 91%. Other 55 ethnic groups- 9%. Manchu. Tibetan. Miao. Mongols. Hui. Yao.
Geography and Early China. Excavations first conducted in 1921-22, in the ancient cities of Harappa
and Mohenjodaro, both now in Pakistan, pointed to a highly complex civilization that first developed
some 4,500-5,000 years ago, and subsequent archaeological and historical research has now
furnished us with a more detailed picture of the Indus Valley Civilization and its inhabitants. Privacy
Policy 3. TOS 4. Disclaimer Copyright Publish Your Essay. This website includes study notes,
research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. These
ancient farmers had grown vegetables, grains and domesticated animals on the river bank. Adding to
this, Ghaggar-Hakra river bed dried up completely to make the once flourishing cities to deserts.
EduRev is confident to help you in your journey and dream of becoming a civil servant and serve
our country together. Ancient people studied the movement of planets to determine the seasons. It is
often referred to as Harappan Civilization after its first discovered city, Harappa. People of
Mesopotamia were called Sumerians. Location:. Fertile Crescent ? right between Tigris and
Euphrates Rivers (present day Middle East area ? Iraq). Religion. Polytheistic ? More than one God.
He declares this on the basis of his calculations using C-14 dating technique. Farming resulted in
permanent settlements, which later on developed into cities.
Writing was invented as it became necessary to record events in the form of letters. It appeared
nearly 2500 BC along the Indus River Valley in Punjab and Sindh. During that time Brahmanism
flourished (Shaffer, Indus Valley Civilization). They used 20 symbols at once which is so far the
longest sentence or sequence found till now. Each video is around 10-15 mins so that concepts can be
learned at a crisp pace with maximum retention in the mind of the learner. This was usually made of
steatite, which is unique in quality and kind. Huge man made brick platforms formed the foundation
of the buildings of citadel. Most significantly, under what circumstances did the Indus Valley cities
undergo a decline. Words to Define. Polytheistic - Belief in many gods. From 1902 to 1928, he was
the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India. Key web site: Hydraulic civilization
based on agriculture and trade that reached Persia and the Mediterranean. The term “caste” comes
from the Portuguese word casta meaning breed. EduRev is confident to help you in your journey and
dream of becoming a civil servant and serve our country together. Information about Guide:
Overview of Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) covers topics like Why do you need to learn this
chapter?, Structure of IVC on EduRev, EduRev Videos, EduRev Notes, EduRev Tests, Mind-Maps
and Guide: Overview of Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Evidence
suggests that poverty-stricken cultures succeeded in the Indus Valley civilisation. In the Rig Veda
there is mention of a Vedic war god, Indra, destroying some forts and citadels, which could have
included Harappa and some other Indus Valley cities. Other than the archaeological ruins of Harappa
and Mohenjodaro, these seals provide the most detailed clues about the character of the Indus Valley
people. Humpless bull or Unicorn was the most important animal. The Indus Valley civilization
probably broke down in stages between 2000 bce and 1700 bce. People ran water channels from
rivers to the fields. The IVC also marks the beginning of a system of language, script, art, and
science. Bring Your Office Interiors Back to Life The Enchantment of Personalized Wall. Different
beliefs are emphasized by various groups. Indus sculptors made clay figurines of animals and people,
probably for use in religious rituals. They were generally made of steatite (soft stone) and had signs,
symbols and animal motifs on it. Later on they learned how to create calendars, which helped them
to calculate the onset of the seasons and they divided the land among themselves for farming
purposes and social reasons. It is incredible to know that with a population of almost 5 million
people, there was peace. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. His
real name was James Lewis, and he was a runaway from the British Army. The civilization began to
flourish about 4,500 years ago and was centred in the vast river plains of what are now Pakistan and
northwestern India.
It occupied both sides of what is now the border between Pakistan and India. Nguyen Thanh Tu
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the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. Behind us was a large circular
mound, or eminence, and to the west was an irregular rocky height, crowned with the remains of
buildings, in fragments of walls, with niches, after the eastern manner. The plain variety of pottery
being more common. (d) Different types of pottery such as glazed, polychrome, incised, perforated
and knobbed were known to Harappan people. (e) Painted designs or some pieces show a
remarkable artistic touch. There is no conclusive evidence of palaces or temples — or of kings,
armies, or priests. Since, other trades were also prevalent; there was considerable development in the
manufacture of goods and in the arts. Indus people were the first who produces cotton, which
Greeks termed as Sindom derived from Sindh. In the Middle Ages the Arabs made known
throughout Muslim Spain a material which was to replace all its predecessors. If easterly winter
winds prevailed, then there was drought. Steatite being soft and easier to work was moulded and
even micro beads were made from it. Information about Guide: Overview of Indus Valley
Civilization (IVC) covers topics like Why do you need to learn this chapter?, Structure of IVC on
EduRev, EduRev Videos, EduRev Notes, EduRev Tests, Mind-Maps and Guide: Overview of Indus
Valley Civilization (IVC) Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. They used 20 symbols at once which is so
far the longest sentence or sequence found till now. Apart from Town planning other important
characteristics of Harappan Civilization includes exclusive style of Arts and Crafts. Prior to the
invention of writing, people had recorded their activities in the form of pictures and objects
representing their intentions. It now appears that this rainfall began to slowly taper off in the third
millennium, at just the point that the Harappan cities began to develop. The Indus people were
among the first to grow cotton and use it to make cloth. For many centuries after, urban culture was
dead in the Indian subcontinent’s northwest region. Mesopotamia was a succession of societies
Sumeria (Sumer) Akkad First Babylon Assyria Second Babylon. To check its validity we dated
archaeological pottery from two cultural levels using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL)
method and thus investigated the interrelationship between the cultural levels and climate change
that occurred right at the settlement, a critical gap in information that exists in our present
understanding of the Harappan civilization. Agriculture was a major source of food and with the
availability of sufficient food, there was an increase in the population. AIM: What contributions did
Ancient Indian Civilization have. The Indus Valley civilization probably broke down in stages
between 2000 bce and 1700 bce. Civilization. What is Civilization Advanced Cities Specialized
Workers Food surplus provided the opportunity for specialization As cities grew the need for
specialized workers grew. Both sites are part of present-day Pakistan and Sindh. Report a problem
Cancel Report View Solution Structure of IVC on EduRev EduRev provides an in-depth analysis of
the various concepts in IVC and that too in a scientific manner which helps you retain, assimilate
and analyze the concepts and enhance your fluid intelligence to answer some of the challenging
questions of UPSC civil services. Other than the archaeological ruins of Harappa and Mohenjodaro,
these seals provide the most detailed clues about the character of the Indus Valley people. The term
“caste” comes from the Portuguese word casta meaning breed. The Indus Valley people did not
develop agriculture on any large scale, and consequently did not have to clear away a heavy growth
of forest. This might have existed in both the states or in a massive empire with other capitals. This
was a very advanced civilization that boasted.
Several traces of the civilisation have been found in very far apart, from Balochistan province’s
Sutkagen Dor in southwestern Pakistan to Delhi’s Yamuna river basin in India. Videos are lucid,
graphically engaging and designed in a manner so as to increase the retention of information in the
mind of the student. Each question is accompanied by a detailed solution along with its difficulty
level. Southern India and Afghanistan imported gold, northwestern India and Afghanistan imported
silver and copper to the cities. G:What modern day countries was the Indus Valley civ in. Began in
the Indus River Valley Spread into the Ganges River Valley Then spread through the Indian
subcontinent. Geography. Steatite being soft and easier to work was moulded and even micro beads
were made from it. In between the notes you will find questions to help you retain your focus on the
content. As an aspirant, you will find test feedback across various parameters such as your
nationwide rank, percentile, top score, your strength, and weakness. Ancient Studies. Who am I and
what am I thinking?. Who am I?. How would you make this jewelry. By: CZ World Studies. A. The
Geography of South Asia. Here we will learn about things like the type of script used by Indus
people, the theories put forward about the decline of this great civilization etc. Key web site:
Hydraulic civilization based on agriculture and trade that reached Persia and the Mediterranean. This
way the mammoth civil services examination of UPSC shall no longer be invincible for you. Right:
artist’s recreation of Mohenjo-Daro Below: Great Bath ruins. As America became more popular and
gained more states they had to somehow. Studies of tooth enamel from individuals buried at
Harappa suggest that some residents had migrated to the city from beyond the Indus Valley. The
weights and measures show a very considerable regularity. We can trace our present culture, religion,
Socio-Economic and political structure to the ancient civilization of the Indian subcontinent. From
records, we know that both cities would have been around 1 mile square in dimension. The Indian
subcontinent once followed ruling that way. Apart from Town planning other important
characteristics of Harappan Civilization includes exclusive style of Arts and Crafts. In the Middle
Ages the Arabs made known throughout Muslim Spain a material which was to replace all its
predecessors. In about 3500 bce settlers began to move eastward into the Indus Valley. In addition to
the above content, we've also provided animated videos to help you visualize better and extra tests
for your practice. Homes looked shoddy, which was a sign of overpopulation. Mohenjodaro, near the
river Indus in the Sindh region, was also regarded as the civilisation’s spot in 1922. They made
buttons out of seashells and Mohenjo Daro had the oldest one, which is about 5000 years old. A
group of researchers in India have used carbon dating techniques on animal remains and pottery
fragments to conclude that the Indus Valley settlements could be 8,000 years old—2,500 years older
than previously believed. Summary of Indus Valley Civilization (Harappa Civilization) 2019-02-12.
The Big Idea The water, fertile soils, and protected setting of the Nile Valley allowed a great
civilization to arise in Egypt around 3200 BC. For trade, artisans made jewelry and traders sold
cotton cloth and hard wood from teak trees in the valley. UniSC Moreton Bay Library self-guided
tour UniSC Moreton Bay Library self-guided tour Overview of Databases and Data Modelling-2.pdf
Overview of Databases and Data Modelling-2.pdf Time-Honored Wisdom: African Teachings for
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Literature Class X Handwritten Notes ICSE English Literature Class X Handwritten Notes Indus
Valley Civilization 1. Indus artisans also crafted silver and gold utensils and ornaments, as well as
ornaments made of stoneware and earthenware. Information about ancient peoples can be gathered
from written records, carved inscriptions and archaeological excavations. Krantiveer vasudev
balvanta phadke auditorium, panvel - ACOUSTICS - AUDITORIU. The Big Idea Chinese
civilization began with the Shang dynasty along the Huang He. Farming was important to the Indus
Valley civilization. However, some aspects of Indus art, agriculture, and possibly social organization
continued in the smaller cultures. Geography Unpredictable rivers (Tigris and Euphrates) Delta
region extremely fertile. They also might have been the first people to raise chickens. Climate
change, floods, and diseases also might have hurt the civilization. Since, other trades were also
prevalent; there was considerable development in the manufacture of goods and in the arts.
Hyperlipidemia, its causes, symptoms, medications, treatments, diet plan for. Performance cookies
are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in
delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding
slides. Indus merchants used carved stones called seals to mark their goods. Strong arguments have
been made for the Near-Eastern origin of some domesticated plants and herd animals at Jeitun in
Turkmenistan pp. To help your retention EDUREV comes with a series of concentration questions -
factual in nature. People ran water channels from rivers to the fields. Agriculture was a major source
of food and with the availability of sufficient food, there was an increase in the population. These
cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Several traces of the civilisation have
been found in very far apart, from Balochistan province’s Sutkagen Dor in southwestern Pakistan to
Delhi’s Yamuna river basin in India. According to Lambrick, the climate changed from being warm
and wet to cold and dry. Joey DellaPiana, Garrett Layde, James Lawson, Nathan Hopper, Christobal
Rodriguez, Hilina Tesfaye. Harappan civilization began along the Indus River around 2500 BCE. The
questions of UPSC are that which a rational man with a curious mind can boggle with and leads to
your journey of becoming an officer. DelVal’s business program would offer me a diversity of
options in my intended career path. It had several hundred other cities and towns as well, but they
were smaller in size. Some customised their homes to get more wind and natural air conditioning.
Although this may not hold much relevance now, at that time, with no technology, it must have been
a task to innovate. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work
properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The
breakup was partly caused by changing river patterns. For transport, people used pack animals, river
boats, and ox carts. Adding to this, Ghaggar-Hakra river bed dried up completely to make the once
flourishing cities to deserts. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how
you use this website. A few thousand seals have been discovered in Indus Valley cities, showing
some 400 pictographs: too few in number for the language to have been ideographic, and too many
for the language to have been phonetic. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring
comprehensive preparation. The origins of Hinduism trace the religion's roots to the Indus valley
civilization circa 4000 to 2200 BCE. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Ans. Some
key archaeological findings from the IVC include well-planned cities with advanced drainage
systems, intricate pottery, seals with Indus script, evidence of trade with Mesopotamia, terracotta
figurines, bronze artifacts, and evidence of a sophisticated urban lifestyle. Can be divided into three
main periods: Old Kingdom 2700 B.C.-2200 B.C. Middle Kingdom 2050 B.C.-1800 C.C. New
Kingdom 1550 B.C.- 1100 B. What was the “SOUL” of Ancient Egypt. These maps are quick tools
to recap and revise the whole chapter in less than 10 minutes. It now appears that this rainfall began
to slowly taper off in the third millennium, at just the point that the Harappan cities began to
develop. The centre of production is identified on the basic of availability of waste material that
results in the process of manufacture of finished product. Summary of Indus Valley Civilization
(Harappa Civilization) 2019-02-12. Different beliefs are emphasized by various groups. Laying of
drains Image Source: 3.bp.blogspot.com 1. Town Planning: ADVERTISEMENTS. Humpless bull or
Unicorn was the most important animal. The questions of UPSC are that which a rational man with a
curious mind can boggle with and leads to your journey of becoming an officer. I highly recommend
him if you need an assignment done ”. Chapter Two Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4. There
were also at least 60 smaller settlements along the Indus River and the Arabian Sea. Please include
what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this
page. An Indian historian such as D. P. Aggrawal, however, is of the view that the Indus Valley
Civilisation dates back to 2300 BC. The shapes were numerous like disc shaped, spherical,
cylindrical, barrel shaped, segmented. Hyperlipidemia, its causes, symptoms, medications,
treatments, diet plan for. Let us look at the structure of each module in detail. Around 4000 BCE,
this huge area contained an almost infinite number of ethnic groups and languages. The First Indian
civilization arose in the Indus valley 4,500 years ago People settled throughout the entire
subcontinent.