Pap Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables) Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for Future

Conclusion Recommendations for Future Research

er Publication
No. Year
1 Oladeji I. The Socio- Socio-cultural Research Design:  Respondents were mostly  The study establishes a 1. Improve people's quality of life by
Kolawole, Cultural impact Cross-sectional Design- it female (53%) and young positive relationship establishing additional recreational
Joseph E. Impacts of  Deteriorating involves collecting data at (over 50% were under 30 between people's opportunities, accessible entertainment,
Mbaiwa, Tourism on living a specific point in time to years old). perceptions of socio-cultural and infrastructure facilities that benefit the
Gagoitseope People’s standard assess the people’s  Most respondents were impacts of tourism and their community.
Mmopelwa and Quality of  Damaging perception about the single (74.6%), perceptions of quality of 2. Link tourism to agriculture and
Donald L. Life in Maun, local culture impacts of tourism on their unemployed (55.3%), and life. encourage the use of local goods in hotels
Kgathi (2017) Botswana.  Improving quality of life in Maun, had only elementary school  Issues such as deteriorating and lodges to support the local economy.
living Botswana. education (60%). living standards, crime rate, 3. Improve the preservation of local
standard Respondents:  The majority of increased pollution, and culture to promote cultural activities,
 Preservation 394 respondents (The aim respondents (84.1%) had damage to local culture are create a positive cultural identity, and
of culture is 400 respondents lived in the community for important factors to enhance social benefits of tourism.
However due to incomplete more than 5 years. consider for the 4. Educate the local people on the long-
Quality of life and invalid questionnaires,  Among employed sustainability of tourism in term effects of tourism development,
 Socio- the final final dataset respondents, most worked Maun. highlighting the implications of negative
cultural well- included 394 respondents. outside the tourism  Factors such as accessibility behaviors such as drug use, prostitution,
being Sampling Technique: industry (68.6%). to facilities, local and crime.
Proportionate Stratified  Socio-cultural impact was involvement in tourism, 5. Formulate pro-poor policies in the
Sample Size: measured by deteriorating social benefits, and tourism industry to improve the living
378, following the method living standard (split into preservation of culture are standards of people and preserve culture
recommended by Krejcie crowding and crime), crucial when assessing in Maun.
and Morgan (1970) damaging local culture, people's quality of life in
Statistical Tool: improving living standard, any destination.
Structural Equation and preservation of culture.
Modeling.  The study supported the
hypothesized relationship
between socio-cultural
impact and people's quality
of life.

Working Title:

Kolawole, O. I., Mbaiwa, J. E., Mmopelwa, G., & Kgathi, D. L. (2017b). The Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism on People’s Quality of Life in Maun, Botswana. Botswana Notes and Records,
49, 73–86. https://www.jstor.org/stable/90024335
 Working Title:

Pap Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables) Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for Future Research
er Publication
No. Year
2 Xiaoping Sociocultural 1. Economic Research design:  Since 2007, there has been  Tourism has a significant  Focus on maximizing the positive
Zhuang, Yong Impacts of Impacts of Tourism:  Mixed significant growth in impact on sociocultural effects of tourism and mitigating
Yao and Jun Tourism on methodological tourism activities in the transformation in the the negative ones.
(Justin) Li Residents of - Employment approach including tower cluster area and three villages of Zili,  Help governments formulate
(February 6, World generation semistructured ancient villages in Kaiping. Majianglong, and Jinjiangli resident-friendly policies.
2019) Cultural - Contribution to interviews,  The number of tourism in Kaiping.  Explore ways to maintain
Heritage Sites GDP participant arrivals has generally  Sociocultural changes occur sustainable tourism development
in China observation, short increased over the past in three stages: the influence in Kaiping and other World
2. Social and informal decade, peaking at 325,000 of traditional socioculture, Heritage Sites.
Cultural Impacts of conversations, and in 2011. the search for equilibrium as  Address issues related to labor
Tourism: document analysis  The local government has tourism grows, and the division and wealth distribution to
Number of respondents: adopted a mode of emergence of a new preserve harmonious relationships
- Local infrastructure  117 local residents "trusteeship of property socioculture. among residents.
development from Zili Village, right" to protect the World  Tourism brings both  Develop rational approaches to
- Health care Majianglong Heritage Site (WHS) and positive and negative effects ensure sustainable tourism
improvement Village, and develop the tourism on residents' perceptions development and improve the
- Education resources Jinjiangli Village resources. and behavior. well-being of inhabitants.
enhancement Sampling technique:  This mode involves  Positive effects include
- Job opportunities  Combination of retaining ownership of the broadening horizons,
creation purposeful and buildings by private reducing survival pressures,
- Increase in income convenience proprietors while handing improving relationships, and
levels sampling over the management strengthening bonds.
- Community identity Statistical tools: rights to the authorities for  Negative effects include
- Connection with  Not explicitly centralized management hedonism, indolence,
local environments mentioned, but and operation. discontent, and strained
- Social capital likely qualitative  The development of the relationships.
development analysis methods tourism industry has led to
- Attitudes towards such as thematic the transformation of daily
accepting differences analysis or content life for local people in the
- Understanding of analysis. villages and tower cluster
other people's habits area.
- Improved quality of  Villagers' values and norms
life have changed to varying
3. Negative degrees in different
Sociocultural villages.
Impacts of Tourism:
  The findings highlight the
- Weakening of local importance of balancing
culture and tourism development with
traditional values the preservation of cultural
- Changes in family heritage and the well-being
and community of the local communities.
dynamics
- Alteration of
collective
conventional
lifestyles and
ceremonies
- Income disparity
and conflicts within
the community
- Threats to world
heritage sites
- Damage to heritage
sites' integrity and
characteristics

4. Perception of
Changes in Moral
Values:

- Residents'
perceptions of
changes in moral
values before and
after tourism
development in the
Kaiping Diaolou and
Villages area, China.

Zhuang, X., Yao, Y., & Li, J. (Justin). (2019). Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism on Residents of World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Sustainability, 11(3), 840. MDPI.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030840

Working Title:
Paper Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables) Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for Future
No. Publication Research
Year
3 Iulia C Exploring  Tourism Research Design: 1. Socio-Demographic Profile of  Residents in the Baisoara 1. Enhance social benefits by
Muresan, residents’ development Survey-based research Respondents: area have positive attitudes increasing entertainment
Rezhen Harun, perceptions of and its using a questionnaire  The gender distribution was towards tourism opportunities and diversifying food
Felix H Arion, the socio- impact on the balanced, with 52.4% female development and perceive services, while preserving the
Ava Omar cultural Respondents: and 47.6% male respondents. authenticity of traditions and customs.
community both social and cultural
 More than 40% of the
Fatah, Diana E benefits of  Economic 148 validated benefits. Understanding the 2. Promote cultural attractions
respondents had graduated
Dumitras tourism and questionnaires from high school, while socio-demographic through targeted marketing
Societies 11 (3), development sociocultural around 31% had a university characteristics of residents campaigns and educational programs
83, 2021 in the factors Sampling Technique: degree. is important in shaping their to increase tourists' interest in the
mountain area affected by Systematic sampling  Over 60% of the respondents perceptions. Tourism local culture.
tourism method with a sampling were between 30 and 60 years development can contribute 3. Engage the local community in
development interval of 12 old, and almost 11% were to improving the standard of tourism development processes and
 Types of older than 60 years. living and cultural identity decision-making to ensure their input
tourism in Statistical Tool:  The majority of respondents in rural areas. To maximize and support.
Indonesia: Descriptive statistical (52.8%) had a monthly benefits and ensure 4. Emphasize sustainable
analysis, principal household income of less than sustainability, it is development practices, such as
ecological,
component analysis, 1500 RON (375 USD). implementing ecological practices
cultural, and recommended to focus on
2. Perceived Benefits of Tourism
ordinary Varimax rotation method, enhancing social and and preserving historical buildings.
Development:
tourism Cronbach's alpha cultural aspects, engaging
 A principal component
 The concept coefficient, Shapiro-Wilk analysis (PCA) identified two the local community, and
of cultural test, Mann-Whitney U test, dimensions of perceived promoting sustainable
tourism and Kruskal-Wallis test benefits: "social benefits" and practices. Further research is
its "cultural benefits." needed to explore tourists'
relationship  The "social benefits" perceptions and the impact
with culture dimension accounted for of the COVID-19 pandemic
39.40% of the total variance on tourism development in
 Introduction
and included factors such as the area.
to Kampung increased entertainment
Naga as a opportunities and variety of
cultural food services.
tourism  The "cultural benefits"
destination dimension accounted for
 Unique 17.76% of the total variance
features and and included factors such as
characteristic positive impact of tourist-
s of resident interaction and
Kampung promotion of cultural
attractions.
Naga 3. Analysis of Perceived Benefits
 Socioeconom towards Tourism Development:
ic and
 sociocultural  Older people and those
aspects of running a business in tourism
tourism tended to perceive social
activities in benefits more positively
Kampung compared to those not
involved in tourism.
Naga
 Respondents with higher
 Challenges income were more satisfied
and concerns with the social benefits of
regarding tourism.
tourism  There were no significant
development differences in perceived
in Kampung cultural benefits based on
Naga socio-demographic
 The characteristics.
importance  Respondents whose
of the local household income depended
on tourism perceived social
community's
benefits more positively.
role in  Both groups, with and without
cultural income dependence on
tourism tourism, perceived cultural
sustainability benefits positively.
 Respondents who experienced
an increase in household
income due to tourism activity
perceived social benefits more
positively.

Muresan, I. C., Harun, R., Arion, F. H., Fatah, A. O., & Dumitras, D. E. (2021). Exploring Residents’ Perceptions of the Socio-Cultural Benefits of Tourism Development in the Mountain Area.
Societies, 11(3), 83. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc11030083

Working Title:
Paper Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables) Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for Future
No. Publication Research
Year
4 Gubaye Assaye The local 1. Local Research Design:  The quantitative data  The study concludes that 1. Enhance community participation:
Alamineh, communities’ communities' Mixed methods approach, indicates that the positive tourism in Amhara Regional Involve local communities in
Jeylan Wolyie perceptions on perceptions: This combining qualitative and social impact of tourism in State has a moderate decision-making processes related to
Hussein, Yalew the social refers to the beliefs, quantitative methods. Amhara Regional State is positive social impact and a tourism development and ensure their
Endaweke, impact of opinions, and moderate, while the negative representation in tourism-related
small negative social
social impact is expressed as a
Bamlaku tourism and attitudes of the local Respondents: impact. The local organizations and associations.
small amount.
Taddesse (7 its implication residents towards the Proposed sample size of  Local residents have a communities have a 2. Promote inclusive tourism:
June 2023) for sustainable social impact of approximately household favorable response to the favorable perception of Encourage the development of
development tourism in their area. heads in Sefeneselam importance of tourism in tourism and recognize its tourism facilities and services that
in Amhara 2. Positive social kebele 03 from Bahir Dar expanding and enhancing importance in expanding cater to the needs and affordability of
regional state. impact of tourism: town and household heads social services at the and enhancing social both local residents and tourists. This
This refers to the in kebele from Debark destination. services at tourist includes the provision of affordable
beneficial effects of town.  Tourism has contributed to the destinations. However, there accommodation options and the
tourism on the social expansion and enhancement are challenges such as the promotion of local businesses.
aspects of the local Sampling Technique: of hotel, road, air, exclusion of local 3. Combat illicit activities: Take strict
community, such as Simple random sampling telecommunication, and communities from accessing measures to address issues such as
economic growth, method used to select internet services at different prostitution and illicit trading in
high-standard hotels and the
tourist destinations.
job creation, cultural respondents from the presence of illicit activities cultural heritage. Increase
 Tourism has generated
preservation, and population. employment opportunities, like prostitution and illicit surveillance and enforcement to deter
community Sample size determined benefiting the government, trading in cultural heritage. such activities and protect the cultural
development. using the sample size hotel owners, tour guides, and heritage of the region.
3. Negative impacts determination formula. tour operators.  To make tourism more 4. Strengthen education and
of tourism: This  The presence of tourism has sustainable and maximize awareness: Provide training and
refers to the adverse Statistical Tool: enhanced the quality of life its positive social impact, it education programs for local residents
effects of tourism on - Descriptive statistics: for local residents in Debark is crucial for stakeholders to to enhance their skills and knowledge
the social aspects of Mean and standard and Lalibella, and has led to take responsibility. The in tourism-related activities. This can
the local community, deviation. the standardization of hotels, expansion and enhancement empower them to participate more
such as - Chi-square test of restaurants, stores, and actively in the tourism industry and
of social services at tourist
supermarkets in these towns.
overcrowding, association: Used to destinations should be benefit from its opportunities.
 However, most social
increased crime, examine associations managed in a participatory 5. Foster sustainable tourism
services, particularly hotels,
cultural erosion, and between variables. do not consider the economic manner, considering the practices: Promote sustainable
social inequality. - Cross-tabulation: Used to status of the local economic status of local tourism practices that prioritize
4. Social harmony: analyze patterns and communities, as they mainly communities. Efforts should environmental conservation, cultural
This refers to the relationships among cater to foreign tourists. be made to address the preservation, and community well-
creation of a variables.  The practice of prostitution issues of exclusion and being. Encourage responsible tourism
harmonious and - Likert-scale analysis: exists in some destinations, ensure that the benefits of behavior among tourists and provide
balanced social Used to assess community particularly in Lalibella town, tourism are shared more incentives for businesses that
environment in perceptions. and illicit trading in cultural equitably among all implement sustainable practices.
tourist destinations, - Triangulation analysis: heritage also occurs. stakeholders.
 achieved through the Comparison and validation  Minimizing the negative
provision of adequate of quantitative and social impact and enhancing
social services and qualitative data. the positive social impact of
facilities to meet the tourism is the responsibility of
needs of both tourists all stakeholders to ensure
sustainable benefits for
and local residents.
communities.

Alamineh, G. A., Hussein, J. W., Endaweke, Y., & Taddesse, B. (2023). The local communities’ perceptions on the social impact of tourism and its implication for sustainable development in
Amhara regional state. Heliyon, 9(6), e17088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17088

Working Title:

Paper Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables) Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for Future
No. Publication Research
Year
5 Abdullah Socio- 1. The growth and
USLU, Gürkan cultural, importance of the tourism
ALAGÖZ, Economic, sector globally and locally
Erkan GÜNEŞ and 2. The positive and
(June 30, 2020) Environmenta negative effects of tourism
l Effects of on local communities,
Tourism from resources, and socio-
the cultural structures.
Point of View 3. The perspective of the
of the Local local community on
Community tourism development and
their role in it.
4. The factors that
influence local community
support for tourism,
including community
loyalty, personal attitudes,
and perceived benefits
from tourism.
5. The interaction between
local communities and
tourists and the change in
attitudes due to the
increase in the number of
tourists.
6. The economic,
environmental, and socio-
cultural effects of tourism
activities on the host
society.
7. The impact of tourist
mobility on a destination
and how the local
community assigns
meaning to these effects.
8. The satisfaction of the
local community with
tourism development and
its importance in planning.
9. The roles and opinions
of the local community in
the tourism planning and
Research Design:
The purpose of this study is
to ascertain how local
community satisfaction in
Manavgat is impacted by
perceived sociocultural,
economic, and environmental
effects of tourism. It also
seeks to comprehend, while
taking into account the
moderating effects of
demographic characteristics,
how this satisfaction affects
the local community's attitude
toward tourism growth.
Respondents:
405 individuals provided data
for the study. Nevertheless,
384 legitimate surveys
remained for research after 21
surveys were eliminated due
to partial responses and other
problems.
Sampling Technique:
To choose survey
participants, the study
employed a simple sample
technique. The respondents
were locals who lived in
Manavgat, a popular tourist
resort in the Antalya area.
Statistical Tool:
- To assess the dependability
of the survey data, the study
used Cronbach's alpha
coefficient. Reliability was
tested with 40 participants in
a pilot study. The research
also examined the data for
1. The perceived socio-
cultural, environmental, and
economic positive effects of
tourism have a significant and
positive effect on the local
community's satisfaction with
tourism development.
2. The perceived negative
environmental effects of
tourism have a significant and
negative effect on the local
community's satisfaction with
tourism development.
3. The perceived socio-
cultural and economic
negative effects of tourism do
not have a significant effect
on the local community's
satisfaction with tourism
development.
4. The local community's
satisfaction with tourism
development has a positive
and significant effect on the
attitude towards tourism
development.
5. Gender has a moderating
effect on the relationship
between the local
community's satisfaction with
tourism development and
their attitude towards tourism
development. Specifically,
when men's satisfaction with
tourism development is low,
they have more attitudes
towards tourism development
compared to women.
6. Marital status and place of
birth do not have a
moderating effect on the
relationship between the local
community's satisfaction with
tourism development and
their attitude towards it.
 The perceived socio-
cultural, environmental, and
economic positive effects of
tourism have a significant
and positive impact on the
local community's
satisfaction with tourism
development.
 The perceived negative
environmental effects of
tourism have a significant
and negative impact on the
local community's
satisfaction with tourism
development.
 The perceived socio-cultural
negative effects of tourism
do not significantly affect
the local community's
satisfaction with tourism
development.
 Contrary to expectations,
the perceived economic
negative effects of tourism
increase the satisfaction of
the local community.
 The local community's
satisfaction with tourism
development positively
influences their attitude
towards tourism
development.
 Gender has a moderating
effect on the relationship
between the local
community's satisfaction
with tourism development
and their attitude towards it.
Men have higher attitudes
towards tourism
development when their
satisfaction is low compared
 Tourism planning should
prioritize establishing a
balance between socio-
cultural, economic, and
environmental impacts to
achieve sustainable
development.
 Involving the local
community in the tourism
planning process can
empower them and increase
their perception of the
benefits of tourism, leading to
more support for tourism
development.
 Economic factors should be
considered in tourism
planning to ensure that local
communities benefit
economically from tourism.
 Environmental impacts
should be carefully managed
to minimize negative effects
on the living spaces of
residents.
 Efforts should be made to
improve the overall quality of
life and satisfaction of the
local community, as it
positively influences their
support for sustainable
tourism development.
 Gender differences should be
taken into account when
designing tourism
development strategies,
considering the varying
attitudes of men and women
towards tourism development
based on their satisfaction
levels.
 Future studies should explore
 development process.
10. The economic, socio-
cultural, and environmental
effects of tourism and how
they create satisfaction or
dissatisfaction among
different segments of the
local community.
11. The sustainability of
the tourism sector and how
it's related to the perception
of the impacts of tourism
activities.
12. The economy of
Manavgat, the role of
tourism, and the
importance of correctly
identifying the positive and
negative effects of tourism
development for a more
sustainable direction.
Uslu, A., Alagöz, G., & Güneş, E. (2020). Socio-cultural, Economic, and Environmental Effects of Tourism from the Point of View of the Local Community. Journal of Tourism and Services,
11(21), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v11i21.147
Working Title:
Paper Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables)
No. Publication
Year
homogeneity, extreme values, to women. the effects of tourism on
normalcy, and missing data. A various demographic
p-value of more than 0.05 variables and conduct broader
supported the data's research beyond the
homogeneity. economic, socio-cultural, and
- There were two components environmental dimensions.
to the survey. The initial
segment featured declarations
regarding the demographic
attributes of the nearby
community. A variety of
statements that had been
modified from earlier
research were included in the
second portion to gauge how
the local population felt about
the benefits of tourism, how
satisfied they were with its
growth, and how supportive
they were of it. A Likert scale
with five points was used to
score the assertions.
Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for
Future Research
6 Davut Kodaş , Relationships 1. Tourism Development:
Resat Arıca , between The focus is on the rapid and
Nese Kafa , Perceptions of uncontrolled development of
Feridun Residents tourism, which has negative
Duman (2022) Toward effects on environmental,
Tourism socio-cultural, and economic
Development, resources. The aim is to
Benefits determine the effects of
Derived from tourism and find a balance
Tourism and between the positive and
Support to negative impacts.
tourism. 2. Sustainability: The
concept of sustainability is
emphasized, which involves
managing economic, socio-
cultural, and natural
resources in a holistic
manner to reduce the
negative effects of tourism
and achieve long-term
development.
3. Stakeholders: The
involvement and support of
various stakeholders are
crucial for sustainable
tourism development. The
main stakeholders mentioned
include national and local
governments, tourism-related
businesses and employees,
tourists, non-governmental
organizations (NGOs), and
residents at a destination.
4. Residents' Perceptions:
The perceptions of residents
at a destination regarding
tourism development play a
significant role in the
effectiveness and efficiency
of the sustainable
development process. Their
support and participation are
Research Design: 1.Features of the Study Population: 1. Multidimensional Structure of Residents'  The views,
The study The research sample comprised a Perceptions: The perceptions of residents advantages, and
employed a nearly equal number of male and toward tourism development were found to support for tourist
quantitative female participants. The age group have a multidimensional structure. This growth were
with the largest number of participants
research design. structure included positive perceptions of the investigated in this
was 17–18, while the age group with
the fewest participants was 19–39.
economic environment, negative perceptions study from the
Respondents: Participants who were married or of the economic environment, positive viewpoint of the
The data were single had equal representation of perceptions of the socio-cultural people living in
collected from 262 marital status. Over half of the environment, negative perceptions of the Beypazari, Turkey. It
participants in the participants held undergraduate and/or socio-cultural environment, and positive will be crucial in the
Beypazari district vocational degrees. While the perceptions of the natural environment. future to look into the
of Ankara, Turkey. participants' jobs were varied, most of 2. Relationship between Residents' opinions of
them were in the private sector. The Perceptions and Benefits: The study stakeholders
Sampling participants' income levels varied, and examined the relationship between residents' including local
Technique: some of them worked directly in the perceptions and the benefits they derive government agencies,
tourism industry.
The convenience from tourism. It was found that the positive non-governmental
sampling technique 2.Validity and Reliability Analysis: perceptions of the natural environment and groups, and tourism-
was used to select The scale gauging locals' opinions of the negative perceptions of the socio-cultural related enterprises to
the participants. tourism development produced environment were related to the benefits provide a
This means that the satisfactory results when the reliability residents receive from tourism development. comprehensive
researchers analysis, which employed the As residents' perceptions of tourism foundation for
selected Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, was development became more positive, their theoretical model
participants based conducted. To test the scale's concept perceptions of the positive impact on the research.
on their availability and convergent validity, exploratory natural environment and the negative impact
and willingness to factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory on the socio-cultural environment also
factor analysis (CFA) were used. The
participate in the changed.
analysis's findings led to the removal
study. of certain statements from the scale.
3. Relationship between Residents'
Perceptions and Support for Tourism: The
Statistical Tool: 3.Structural Equation Modeling research explored the relationship between
- Structural (SEM): The theoretical model's residents' perceptions of tourism
Equation Modeling variable relationships were evaluated development and their support for tourism
(SEM): SEM was using SEM. The model supported just activities. It was found that there was a
used to evaluate the five of the eleven research hypotheses. positive relationship between residents'
relationships The following noteworthy correlations positive perceptions of the socio-cultural and
between the were identified by the findings: economic environments and their support for
variables in the tourism activities. This suggests that
Benefits were positively correlated
theoretical research residents who have positive perceptions of
with favorable opinions of the natural
model. environment. these aspects of tourism development are
- Exploratory Beliefs about the sociocultural more likely to support tourism activities.
Factor Analysis environment that are negative have a 4. Relationship between Benefits and
(EFA): EFA was negative correlation with benefits that Support: The study also investigated the
conducted to are perceived. relationship between the benefits residents
 essential for shaping the form
and scale of sustainable
tourism.
5. Benefits from Tourism
Development: The research
focuses on examining the
benefits that residents receive
from tourism development.
Understanding the positive
impacts of tourism on
residents can influence their
support for further tourism
development.
6. Support for Tourism
Development: The level of
support from residents for
tourism development is a
crucial factor in the
sustainable development
process. The research aims to
explore the relationship
between residents'
perceptions, the benefits they
receive from tourism, and
their support for tourism
development.
Kodaş, D., Arıca, R., Kafa, N., & Duman, F. (2022b). Relationships between Perceptions of Residents Toward Tourism Development, Benefits Derived from Tourism and Support to Tourism.
Journal of Tourismology, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2022.8.2.1075196
Working Title:
Paper Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables)
No. Publication
determine the Support for the growth of the tourism receive from tourism and their support for
factor structure and industry was positively correlated with tourism activities. The findings revealed a
reliability of the favorable opinions of the sociocultural positive relationship between perceived
scales measuring and economic environments. benefits and support for tourism
There was a favorable correlation
residents' development. This implies that residents
between support for the development
perceptions toward of tourism and perceived benefits.
who perceive greater benefits from tourism
tourism are more likely to support further tourism
development. activities.
- Confirmatory
Factor Analysis
(CFA): CFA was
performed to
ensure the validity
of the scales and
assess the
convergent and
discriminant
validity of the
measurement
model.
Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for
Future Research
 Year
7 Mingsen Wang, Community 1. Tourism impacts: The
Jinbo Jiang, Participation study examines the positive
Songjun Xu, and Residents’ and negative impacts of
and Yi Guo Support for tourism development on
(2021) Tourism local communities, including
Development the economy, society, culture,
in Ancient and environment.
Villages: The 2. Residents' perceptions:
Mediating The study explores how
Role of residents perceive the
Perceptions of impacts of tourism
Conflicts in development on their routine
the Tourism lives and living environment.
Community. It considers both positive and
negative perceptions of
tourism impacts.
3. Social exchange theory:
The study utilizes social
exchange theory as a
theoretical framework to
explain residents' perceptions
of tourism impacts. Social
exchange theory suggests
that residents' attitudes
towards tourism and their
support for its development
are influenced by their
evaluations of the impacts.
4. Conflicts in the tourism
community: The study
focuses on conflicts that arise
in ancient villages due to
tourism development. It
recognizes that conflicts,
such as house demolition,
land expropriation, vending
rights, and ticket revenue
distribution, can have a
significant impact on the
sustainability of ancient
villages.
Research Design: 1. Reliability and validity: The The study confirms that resident  Broaden the Scope:
Survey-based measurement model demonstrated perceptions of conflicts (PCTC) can The study
research using a acceptable reliability, as indicated by hinder their support for tourism acknowledges being a
questionnaire Cronbach's α values exceeding the development (RSTD). "primary exploration"
minimum threshold level of 0.70 for all
and suggests future
scales. Convergent validity was also
Respondents: established, with all composite
Key contributions: research to explore
249 (out of 270 reliability (CR) values exceeding 0.7 -Investigates the mediating role of PCTC "more relevant
distributed and average variance extracted (AVE) between community participation (CP) and factors influencing
questionnaires) values exceeding 0.5. RSTD. the sustainability of
-Fills the gap by measuring PCTC and its tourism development
Sampling 2. Model fit: The overall model fit of impact on RSTD in ancient villages (China). in ancient villages
Technique: the structural equation model (SEM) -Classifies PCTC into five categories for a from more different
Convenience was good. The CMIN/DF value was more comprehensive understanding of perspectives." This
sampling (residents 1.165, indicating a simple adaptation tourism conflicts. indicates a future
from Whampoa degree. The RMSEA value was 0.062,
research direction
which is within the suitable range. The
Ancient Village) Practical implications: that could delve into
GFI, CFI, IFI, and TLI values all
exceeded 0.9, further supporting the additional factors
Statistical Tool: good fit of the model. -Empower residents through training and beyond community
 Structural participation opportunities. participation,
equation 3. Hypothesis testing: The path -Simplify business license application perceptions of
modeling coefficients in the SEM analysis were processes. conflict, and resident
(SEM) significant, indicating the -Include residents in tourism development support.
 Bootstrappi meaningfulness of the endogenous decision-making.
ng method. constructs in the model structure. The -Empower resident associations to voice  Include More
hypotheses were supported as follows: concerns and suggestions. Stakeholders: The
study recognizes it
- H1: There was a negative relationship
between community participation (CP)
This summary captures the essence of the only investigated
and perceptions of conflicts in the conclusion by highlighting the main resident perspectives
tourism community (PCTC). findings, theoretical contributions, and and recommends
- H2: There was a positive relationship practical recommendations. It avoids including "other
between CP and residents' support for unnecessary details while providing a clear stakeholder groups,
tourism development (RSTD). picture of the study's significance. such as local
- H3: PCTC negatively affected RSTD. authorities and
- H4: PCTC mediated the relationship NGOs." This
between CP and RSTD.
suggests future
4. Residents' opinions and attitudes:
The residents in Whampoa Ancient
research that
incorporates the
Village expressed their opinions and
feelings regarding their participation in viewpoints of these
tourism development and their attitude additional
towards tourism development. The stakeholders to gain a
mean scores showed that residents had more comprehensive
 5. Community participation: the highest mean for RSTD, indicating understanding of the
The study investigates the a positive attitude towards tourism dynamics at play.
relationship between development. CP had the lowest mean,
community participation, suggesting room for improvement in
community participation. Among the
residents' perceptions of
perceptions of conflicts in the tourism
conflicts in the tourism community (PCTC), perceptions of
community, and their support administrative conflicts had the highest
for tourism development. It mean.
aims to understand how
residents' involvement in
tourism activities influences
their support for the
development of ancient
villages.
Wang, M., Jiang, J., Xu, S., & Guo, Y. (2021). Community Participation and Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in Ancient Villages: The Mediating Role of Perceptions of Conflicts in
the Tourism Community. Sustainability, 13(5), 2455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052455

Working Title:

Paper Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables) Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for
No. Publication Future Research
 Year
8 P D Pramanik The Impact of - Economic impact of Research Design: 1. Validity and reliability tests were - Tourism had both positive and negative  - Local
and R Tourism on tourism on Pasir Angin Quantitative conducted, showing that 19 statements impacts on the economic, socio-cultural, and Government: Create
Ingkadijaya Village Society village society method with a were valid and reliable, with Pearson environmental aspects of Pasir Angin policies that benefit
(2018) and its - Social-cultural impact of descriptive correlation values between 0.269 and village. the community,
0.898 and a Cronbach's Alpha value of
Environmental tourism on Pasir Angin approach improve
0.861, respectively.
village society - Positive economic impacts included infrastructure, and
- Environmental impact of Respondents: 2. Frequency analysis of respondent increased income and job opportunities, encourage industries
tourism on Pasir Angin 99 residences of profiles revealed that 74.7% were male while negative aspects included expensive to contribute to
village society Pasir Angin village and 25.3% were female, with varying goods and services and inadequate community
age distributions and marital statuses. transportation infrastructure. development.
Sampling  -Industry: Provide
Technique: 3. Descriptive analysis indicated that - Socio-cultural impacts included improved trading areas, job
Convenience the establishment of tourism interaction with tourists and better opportunities, and
sampling destinations, hotels, and restaurants led understanding of outside habits, but no engage in corporate
to improved income (mean 3.45) and significant improvement in mindset.
job opportunities (mean 3.30), but also
social responsibility
Statistical Tool: to enhance the
increased the cost of goods and
 SPSS 20 services (mean 1.74). - Environmental impacts varied, with some community's mindset
for areas improving in appearance and and capacity.
Windows 4. Socio-cultural impacts highlighted cleanliness but others suffering from  -Education
software increased interaction with tourists vandalism and lack of maintenance. Institutions:
(mean 3.43) and acceptance of Collaborate with
differences (mean 3.01), but challenges industries to provide
in developing thinking (mean 2.20). training and capacity-
building programs for
5. Environmental impacts included
attractive design in some areas (mean the community.
3.76) and maintained hygiene (mean  -Transportation:
3.70), but also increased vandalism Encourage a shift
(mean 1.20) and air pollution (mean from a worker
1.07). mindset to
entrepreneurial
6. A recommendation to address activities like
expensive prices of goods and services souvenir and
was to empower people through traditional snack
tourism activities to improve their
production to
income.
alleviate
transportation issues.
 -Environmental
Sustainability:
Coordinate
community efforts to
maintain cleanliness,
 conduct regular
cleanliness activities,
increase awareness
about proper waste
disposal, and
implement garbage
bin placement
regulations. Consider
implementing a
moratorium on new
hotel, restaurant, and
industry
establishments to
mitigate
environmental
concerns.
Pramanik, P. D., & Ingkadijaya, R. (2018). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER • OPEN ACCESS. The Impact of Tourism on Village Society and Its
Environmental. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012060

Working Title:

Paper Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables) Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for
No. Publication Future Research
Year
9 F. Pinto da Towards The study focuses on Research Design: The study found that in Porto, Urban tourism's challenges: The study 1. Increase the sample size to
Silva; F. Socially socially sustainable tourism Quantitative study tourism has both positive and acknowledges the growing trend of urban strengthen conclusions and
Brandão; B. Sustainable in urban contexts, using a negative impacts. tourism and the associated concerns about better understand local
Sousa, (2019) Tourism in particularly on local questionnaire- resident displacement, rising costs, and loss communities' perceptions.
Cities: Local community perceptions and based survey - Positives: Improved safety, more of authenticity. 2. Update census data to
Community development guidelines. among residents jobs, and cultural opportunities. reflect current city conditions
Perceptions and and workers of - Negatives: High housing prices, Focus of research: The research emphasizes and ensure the sample is more
Development -Positive and negative Porto's city center, unfair profit distribution, and some the need for socially sustainable tourism representative.
Guidelines impacts of tourism where tourism negative impacts like traffic. models in urban settings, going beyond the 3. Conduct qualitative studies
development in urban development is environmental focus common in sustainable for deeper insights into local
contexts prominent. Most residents (73.5%) support tourism models for natural destinations. community attitudes.
Additionally, tourism, but there are concerns 4. Interview various
-Perceptions and attitudes qualitative methods about its effects. Resident and worker perspectives: The organizations and experts to
of city centers' residents were also used, study analyzes the attitudes and feelings of understand different
and workers towards suggesting a two- People involved in tourism have a residents and workers in Porto, a city perspectives and measures
tourism development and fold mix-method more positive view of its economic experiencing rapid tourism growth but being considered to minimize
its impacts. approach. impacts. minimal negative impacts yet. negative tourism impacts.
5. Conduct comparative
-Development guidelines Respondents: Residents feel tourism has Hypothesis validation: The research studies between European
based on preventive 151 residents and improved the city but worry about confirms the hypothesis that tourism-related cities facing similar issues
measures to maximize workers of the city issues like high rents. professions influence attitudes towards and study strategies being
positive impacts and center of Porto, tourism's impacts. developed to address them.
minimize negative impacts Portugal aged Overall, there are mixed feelings 6. Develop indicators for
of tourism in cities. between 18 and 83 about tourism's impact, with some Overall resident sentiment: Despite sustainable development in
years were seeing benefits and others acknowledging some negative impacts, the historic cities to monitor
surveyed. concerned about its effects on the resident community expresses satisfaction progress.
city. with tourism development and its positive 7. Create a structured
Sampling contributions like public space development model involving
Technique: improvements, increased security, and all stakeholders to
 Convenien economic benefits. continuously analyze and
ce adapt development plans.
Sampling Resident concerns: The study highlights 8. Conduct longitudinal
(Veal, resident concerns about rising living costs, studies to monitor changes in
2006) - gentrification, and unequal distribution of local community perceptions
Interviewer tourism benefits. and quality of life as
s destinations evolve.
approached Impact of tourism profession on
people perception: The research found that those
passing by with tourism-related professions have a
in the city more positive perception of tourism's
center. economic impacts compared to others.
However, tourism profession doesn't
 Statistical Tool: influence perceptions of sociocultural
 Descriptive impacts.
statistics:
 Percentage
s (%)
 Averages
(e.g.,
Average
Age)
 May also
include
(not
explicitly
mentioned
but implied
by data
presentatio
n):
 Frequency
table
Pinto da Silva, F., Brandão, F., & Sousa, B. (2019). TOWARDS SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN CITIES: LOCAL COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT
GUIDELINES. ENLIGHTENING TOURISM. A PATHMAKING JOURNAL, 9(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v9i2.3631

Working Title:

Paper Author/s and Article Title Themes (Variables) Methodology Key Findings / Results Conclusion Recommendations for
No. Publication Future Research
 Year
10 Costa, T., Impacts of Focusing on the Regional Research Design:
Umbelino, J., Tourism and Tourism Area of Lisbon A quantitative methodology was used
de Lurdes Residents’ - Economic Impacts (Q1– to analyze respondents’ perceptions
Calisto, M., Perceptions: A Q10) based on descriptive statistical
Study in the - Social Impacts (Q11– techniques and non-parametric tests.
Nunes, S., &
Regional Q17)
Afonso, V. A. Tourism Area - Cultural Impacts (Q18– Respondents:
(2020). of Lisbon Q24) The study collected data from 350
- Environmental Impacts individuals. The average age of the
(Q25–Q32) respondents is around 35 years, with
62% being male and 38% female.
About half of the respondents have a
degree, and over 60% have a higher
education level. Setúbal is the
municipality with the highest
representation in the sample,
accounting for over 30% of
respondents. Most respondents are
employed, with 46% being
employees, and 72% stated that their
professional activity is not related to
tourism.
Sampling Technique:
 Convenience Sampling
(Residents easy to
contact/reach in Regional
Tourism Area of Lisbon)
Statistical Tool:
 Descriptive statistics:
Percentages
 Likert scale analysis (5-point
scale: 1 = totally disagree, 5 =
totally agree)
 Recoding (for specific
questions) to ensure higher
score on scale represents
positive attitude towards
tourism
- Residents generally see tourism
in Lisbon as good for the
economy, creating jobs and
bringing in money.
- They think tourism can be good
for sharing cultures and
improving the city, but they worry
about it making things more
expensive and crowded.
- People feel tourism helps keep
their culture alive and offers more
cultural activities, but they're
concerned it might turn their
culture into a product and lead to
losing traditional values.
- Residents are most worried
about tourism harming the
environment, causing pollution,
generating waste, and damaging
natural areas.
In summary, the study 1. Track changes in residents'
found residents of Lisbon perceptions over time to
generally view tourism understand how they evolve.
impacts positively, 2. Investigate the impact of
especially regarding specific tourism events or
economic and cultural initiatives on residents'
aspects. However, some perceptions.
concerns exist about 3. Explore the role of
potential crime increases government policies in
and negative cultural addressing residents' concerns
influences. The research about tourism impacts.
also highlights variations in 4. Compare residents'
perception based on factors perceptions in different
like gender, profession, and regions to understand
age. The authors regional variations.
recommend including 5. Examine the effectiveness
public policy considerations of community engagement
in sustainable tourism strategies in addressing
development and suggest residents' concerns.
directions for future 6. Study how demographic
research on resident factors such as age and
perceptions within the gender influence residents'
Lisbon region and across perceptions.
different tourism 7. Investigate how destination
destinations. maturity levels influence
residents' perceptions of
tourism impacts.
  May also include (not
explicitly mentioned but
implied by data presentation):

 Frequency tables
 Measures of central tendency
(e.g., mean)

 Measures of dispersion (e.g.,

standard deviation)

 Non-parametric tests:

Mann-Whitney U test (likely used to

compare two groups)
Kruskal-Wallis H test (likely used to
compare three or more groups)
Costa, T., Umbelino, J., de Lurdes Calisto, M., Nunes, S., & Afonso, V. A. (2020). Impacts of Tourism and Residents’ Perceptions: A Study in the Regional Tourism Area of Lisbon.
European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 10(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2020-0003