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LESSON GUIDE

UNIT II: Political Institutions

Lesson Overview:

This lesson delves into the structures and functions of key political institutions within various
governmental systems. It explores how these institutions shape public policy, promote governance, and
influence the political landscape.

A. Introduction to Political Institutions


1. Definition and Significance of Political Institutions

B. The Executive Branch


1. Structure and Role of the Executive Branch
2. Presidential vs. Parliamentary Systems
3. Head of State vs. Head of Government

C. The Legislative Branch


1. Structure and Functions of Legislatures
2. Bicameral vs. Unicameral Systems
3. Lawmaking Process and Representation (focus on Philippine setting only)

D. The Judicial Branch


1. Role of the Judiciary in Governance
2. Independence of the Judiciary

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