Вопрос 1

She can't have left yet. Her coat is still here.

logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ
must be
She still here, as her coat is still here.

Вопрос 2
I have got to meet my boss for lunch.
necessity

have to
I meet my boss for lunch.

Вопрос 3
May I have a glass of water?
-request

Can I
have a glass of water?

Вопрос 4
Shall we go and see Andrea tonight?
suggestion
Ответ

Let's
Ответ go and see Andrea tonight.
?
Ответ go and see Andrea tonight?
?
Ответ going and seeing Andrea tonight?

Вопрос 5
We should be home before midnight.
duty
Ответ
 ought to
We be home before midnight.

Вопрос 6
She can speak four languages fluently.
ability
Ответ

is able to
She speak four languages fluently.

Вопрос 7
Can I leave early today?
permission
Ответ

Could I
Ответ leave early today?

Вопрос 8

You should stop spending so much money.

advice
Ответ

had better
You stop spending so much money.

Вопрос 9
They must have got married recently.
logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ

I'm sure
Ответ they got married recently.
Вопрос 10
You needn't buy a present.
necessity
Ответ

don't need to
You buy a present.

Вопрос 11
Peter might be able to come tonight.
possibility
Ответ

may be able to
Peter come tonight.

Вопрос 12
He could have at least phoned me last night.
criticism
Ответ

should have
He at least phoned me last night.

Вопрос 13
Would you like me to make the arrangements?
offer

Can I
make the arrangements?

Вопрос 14
You can't leave your bags here, sir.
prohibition

mustn't
You leave your bags here, sir.
Вопрос 15
All employees had to work overtime.
obligation

?
All employees work overtime.

Вопрос 16
You don't need to book in advance.
necessity

needn't
You book in advance.

Вопрос 17
She should phone to confirm her appointment.
duty

ought to
She phone to confirm her appointment.

Вопрос 18
Can you give Cathy a message?
request

Could you
give Cathy a message?

Вопрос 19
Shall we go shopping at the weekend?
suggestion
Ответ
?
go shopping at the weekend?
 Let's
go shopping at the weekend.
?
going shopping at the weekend?

Вопрос 20
She could swim before she could walk.
ability
Ответ

w as able to w as able to
She swim before she walk.

Вопрос 21

I'm sure he is an actor.

logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ
must be
He an actor.

Вопрос 22
Shall we have a barbecue tonight?
suggestion
Ответ
Let's
Ответ have a barbecue tonight.

Вопрос 23
Perhaps he is busy.
possibility
Ответ
may be
He busy.

Вопрос 24
Would you like me to show you the way?
offer
Ответ
Shall
Ответ I show you the way?
Вопрос 25
It's a good idea to exercise regularly.
advice
Ответ
should
You exercise regularly.

Вопрос 26
Children mustn't play on the grass.
prohibition
Ответ
can't
Children play on the grass.

Вопрос 27
It would have been better if you had told him the truth.
criticism
Ответ
should have
You told him the truth.

Вопрос 28
It's urgent that I send the letter today.
necessity
Ответ
have to
I send the letter today.

Вопрос 29
I'm sure she hasn't lost it.
logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ
can't have
She lost it.

Вопрос 30
polite request
Would you mind
Ответ finishing the report before you leave?
Could you
Ответ finish the report before you leave?
Вопрос 31
obligation
You are expected to wear school uniform.
have to
You wear school uniform.

Вопрос 34
polite request
May I
Ответ borrow your book, please? (formal)
Could I
Ответ borrow your book, please? (polite)

Вопрос 35
She might have misunderstood you.
possibility
Ответ

could have
She misunderstood you.
Perhaps
Ответ she misunderstood you.

Вопрос 36

I'm sure they are tired.

logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ
must
They be tired.

Вопрос 37
They ought to pay more attention.
advice
Ответ
should
They pay more attention.
Вопрос 39
I don't think she's sold her house.
logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ

can't have
She sold her house.

Вопрос 40
It's likely that he'll object.
probability
Ответ
should
He object.

Вопрос 41
I'm sure she isn't Australian.
logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ
can't be
She Ответ Australian.

Вопрос 42
I'm sure he is terified.
logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ
must be
He Ответ terrified.

Вопрос 44
You can't park here.
prohibition
Ответ
mustn't
You Ответ park here.

Вопрос 45
He should have warned us about the dog.
 criticism
Ответ
could have
He Ответ warned us about the dog.

Вопрос 46
Present: You might need to come tomorrow.
might have lost
Past: Jane Ответ (lose) our telephone number.
possibility
Ответ

Вопрос 47
Present: Jim has been working all day. He must be exausted.
must have w on
Past: He looks really happy. He Ответ (win) the pools.
logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ

Вопрос 48
Present: My boss isn't very strict, so I can leave the work earlier when it's my turn
to collect the children from the kindergarten.
?
Past: Even as a child I Ответ (watch) whatever I liked on TV.
permission
Ответ

Вопрос 49
Present: Dad said I can use his car today.
w as allow ed to w atch
Past: Yesterday I Ответ (watch) TV longer than usual because of
the Cup Final.
permission
Ответ

Вопрос 50
had better not keep
Present: You (keep) her waiting.
Past: It would have been better if you hadn't kept her waiting.
advice/criticism
Ответ

Вопрос 51
Present: I have to get more exercise. (because my doctor says so)
had to get
Past: I (get) more exercise because I was unfit.
obligation
Ответ

Вопрос 52
Present: He can speak Japanese.
could speak
Past: He (speak) Japanese.
ability
Ответ

Вопрос 53
Present: Let's go and visit Tom. He should be at home by now.
should have finished
Past: Mike started writing this essay 3 hours ago. He (finish)
already.
probability
Ответ

Вопрос 54
?
Present: She's lost her job and now she (find) a new one.
Past: She had to find a new job after she was dismissed.
necessity
Ответ

Вопрос 55
Present: It's Sunday today. I don't need to get up early.
needn't have called
Past: I (call) a taxi after all because Jake gave me a lift.
necessity
Ответ
Вопрос 56
Present: You should try to make more of an effort.
should have paid
Past: You (pay) more attention.
advice/criticism
Ответ

Вопрос 57
could be
Present: I haven't told my mum about the party. She (be) angry.
Past: We could have had an accident, but luckily I managed to stop the car.
possibility
Ответ

Вопрос 58
Present: Now that I know my weight, I'm sure I must cut down on sweets.
had to give up
Past: When I started playing football I realised that I (give up)
smoking.
obligation
Ответ

Вопрос 59
Present: I can say several phrases in French already. And I've had only two lessons
so far!
w as able to do
Past: Even being short of time she (do) all the housework she had
planned.
ability
Ответ

Вопрос 60
Present: She can't be serious about leaving her job and moving to the country -
she can't live without shopping and nightclubs!
 can't have married
Past: She Ответ (marry) Ted - they hardly know each other.
logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ

Вопрос 61
Present: You needn't water the plants - I did it yesterday.
didn't need to do
Past: I Ответ (do) the washing up because my sister had already
done it.
necessity
Ответ

Вопрос 62
Present: You ought to keep the speed limit.
ought to have kept
Past: You Ответ (keep) the speed limit even if you were in a hurry.
advice/criticism
Ответ

Вопрос 63
Present: I can't visit the patient now - the time for visitors is over, I'll have to
come tomorrow.
w eren't allow ed to see
Past: We Ответ (see) her right after operation, because the
doctor said needed rest.
permission
Ответ

Вопрос 64
Present: They couldn't be on holiday now. They returned from Bali only a week
ago.
couldn't have studied
Past: They Ответ (study) at school together - she is three years
older.
logical assumption (deduction)
Ответ

Вопрос 65
Present: I'd rather not call her in the morning - she may be sleeping.
may have heard
Past: Why don't we ask Paul? He Ответ (heard) something about it.
possibility
Ответ