Urban Green Spaces and Public

Health: A Critical Review

Abstract
This research paper examines the role of urban green spaces in promoting public
health and well-being. It reviews evidence on the physical, psychological, and social
health benefits of green spaces in urban environments and discusses the implications
for urban planning and public health policy.

Introduction
 The importance of green spaces in urban environments for quality of life.
 The potential of urban green spaces to address public health challenges.
 Research objectives: To review the evidence on the health benefits of urban green
spaces and identify strategies for their integration into urban planning.
Literature Review
 Theoretical frameworks linking natural environments to health outcomes.
 Studies measuring the health benefits of exposure to urban green spaces, including
physical activity, mental health, and social cohesion.
 Analysis of barriers to access and the unequal distribution of green spaces in urban
areas.
Methodology
 Overview of the research design: literature review, case studies, and spatial analysis.
 Criteria for including studies in the review, focusing on diverse urban contexts.
 Methods for evaluating the quality and impact of urban green spaces on public
health.
Findings and Discussion
 Synthesis of research findings on the health benefits of urban green spaces.
 Discussion of the role of urban planning in enhancing the accessibility and quality of
green spaces.
 Policy recommendations for integrating public health considerations into urban
green space development.
Conclusion
 Summary of the evidence supporting the positive impact of urban green spaces on
public health.
 Call to action for urban planners, public health officials, and community organizations
to collaborate on creating healthier urban environments.
 Future research directions to optimize the design and use of urban green spaces for
public health benefits.