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 Pakistan's Heads of State
Governor-Generals
Name Portfolio Tenure
Muhammad Ali Jinnah Governor-General Aug. 15, 1947 - Sept.
11, 1948
Khawaja Nazimuddin Governor-General Sept. 14, 1948 - Oct.
17, 1951
Ghulam Muhammad Governor-General Oct. 19, 1951 - Oct.5,
1955
Iskander Mirza Governor-General Oct. 6, 1955 - March
22, 1958
Presidents
Name Portfolio Tenure
Iskander Mirza President March 23, 1956 - Oct.
27, 1958
Muhammad Ayub CMLA/President Oct. 27, 1958 - March
Khan 25, 1969
Muhammad Yahya CMLA/President March 25, 1969 - Dec.
Khan 20, 1971
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto President Dec. 20, 1971 - Aug.
13, 1973
Fazal Elahi Chaudrry President Aug. 14, 1973 - Sept.
16, 1978
MuhammadZia-ul-Haq CMLA/President July 5, 1977 -Aug. 17,
1988
Ghulam lsh:'lq Khan President Aug. 17, 1988 - July
18, 1993

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2831

(1 L.1);,L ~(;:)~
Pakistan Prime Ministers
Name
Liaquat Ali Khan
Khawaja Nazimuddin
Muhammad Ali Bogra
Chaudhri Muhammad Ali
Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar
Firoz Khan Noon
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Muhammad Khan Junejo
Benazir Bhutto
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi (caretaker) Aug. 6, 1990- Nov. 6, 1990
Mian Nawaz Sharif
Balak:h Sher Mazari (caretaker)
Moin Qureshi (caretaker)
Benazir Bhutto
Meraj Khalid (caretaker)
Mian Nawaz Sharif
Mir Zafarullah Jarnali
Ch. Shujaat Hussain
Shaukat Aziz
Tenure
Aug. 15, 1947 - Oct. 16, 1951
Oct. 19, 1951 - April 17, 1953
April 17, 1953 - Aug. 11, 1955
Aug. 11, 1955 - Sept. 12, 1956
Sept. 12, 1956 - Oct. 18, 1957
Oct. 18, 1957 - Dec. 16, 1957
Dec. 16, 1957 - Oct. 7, 1958
Aug. 14, 1973 - July 5, 1977
March 23, 1985 - May 29, 1988
Dec. 2, 1988 - Aug. 6, 1990
Nov. 6, 1990- April 18, 1993
May 26, 1993 - July 18, 1993
April 18, 1993 - May 26, 1993
July 18, 1993 - Oct. 19, 1993
Oct. 19, 1993 - Nov. 5, 1996
Nov. 5, 1996 - Feb. 17, 1997
Feb. 17, 1997-0ct. 12, 1999
Nov 23, 2002 - June 26, 2004
June 30, 2004 - Aug 25, 2004
Aug 28, 2004 -

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r.~L0l;fhJl~.1I~~
•
Chief Justice Supreme Court of
Pakistan
Name
Mr. Justice Mian Abdul Rashid
Mr. Justice M. Muneer
Mr. Justice Shahabuddin
Mr. Justice A.R. Cornelius
Mr. Justice S.A. Rehman
Mr. Justice Fazal Akbar
Mr. Justice Hamoodur Rehman
Mr. Justice Yaqoob Ali Khan
Mr. Justice Sh. Anwar-ul-Haq
Mr. Justice M. Haleem
Mr. Justice M. Afzal Zullah
Mr. Justice Naseem Hassan Shah
Mr. Justice Saad Saood Jan
Mr. Justice Sajjad Ali Shah
Mr. Justice Ajmal Mian
Mr.JusticeSaeed-uz-ZamanSiddique July 4, 1999- Jan. 26, 2000
Mr. Justice lrshad Hassan Khan
Mr. Justice Bashir Jahangiri
Mr. Justice Sh. Riaz Ahmed
Mr.JusticeNazimHussainSiddique
Mr.JusticelftikharMuhammadCh.
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1284
Tenure
June 27, 1944 June 28, 1954
June 29, 1954 - May 02, 1960
May 03, 1960- May 12, 1960
May 13, 1960- Feb 29, 1968
March l, 19615 - June 3, 1968
June 4, 1968 - Nov. 17, 1968
Nov. 18, 1968 - Oct. 31, 1975
Nov. 1, 1975 - Sep. 9, 1977
Sep. 23, 1977 -March 25, 1981
March 25, 1981 - Dec 31, 1989
Jan. l, 1990 - April. 17, 1993
April. 17, 1993 - April. 14, 1994
Jan. 15, 1994 -June. 4, 1994
June. 5, 1994 - Dec. 23, 1997
Dec. 23, 1997 - July 1, 1999
Jan. 26, 2000- Jan. 3, 2002
Jan. 7, 2002-Jan. 31, 2002
Feb. 1, 2002 - Dec. 31. 2003
Dec. 31, 2003 - June 26, 2005
June 30, 2005 Till Now
 ol/./L (.:)t=fL C;1.i1
Commander-in-Chiefs Y
Name Tenure
General Sir Frank Messervy 1947 - Feb. IO,
1948
General Sir Douglas David Gracy Feb. 11, 1948, - Jan. 16,
1951
General Muhammad Ayub Khan Jan. 17, 1951 - Oct. 10,
(later Field Marshal) 1958

General Muhammad Musa Khan Oct. 28, 1958 - Sep. 17,

1966
General Agha Muhammad Yahya Sep. 17, 1966 - Dec. 20,
Khan 1971
J.,ieutenant General Gul Hassan Khan Dec. 20, 1971 - March 3,
1972
Chiefs of the Army Staff
General Tikka Khan March 3, 1972 - March 1,
1976
General Muhammad Zia ul Haq March 1, 1976-Aug. 17,
1988
General Mirza Aslam Beg Aug. 17, 1988 -Aug. 16,
1991
General Asif Nawaz Aug. 16, 1991- Jan. 8,
1993
General Abdul Waheed Kakar Jan. 12, 1993 - Jan. 12,
1996
General Jehangir Karamat Jan. 12, 1996 - Oct 7,
1998
General Pervez Musharraf Oct. 7, 1998 -

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 ~;LJ,\.ffJrL(.:)vJ.~10/
(1946 - 47)~~(ui~u!
Muslims in the Civil and Military Services of the Government of India
1946-70
• Muslims in the secretariat of the Government of India, 1946-47
1. Secretariat of the Governor-General
Personal Secertary- British
Secretary (Public)- Reforms Commissioner - Hindu
No Muslim in the Secretariat
2. Cabinet Secretariat
Secretary - British
Joint Secretary - Hindu
Establishment Officer - British
Deputy Secretary (Military) :_ British
Deputy Secretary (Civil) - Muslim
Under Secretary (Civil) - Muslim
Rest - aH British
3. Department of Education
Secretary - British
Deputy Secretary - Hindu
Deputy Educational Advisers - three, one of whom a Muslim
Assistant Educational Advisers - two, both Muslims
4. Department of Health
Sec~tary -British

Deputy Secretaries - two, both Hindus

Assistant Secretaries - two, one of whom a Muslim

0 This information has been gathered from the Indian Year Book 1946-47,
Vol. XXXIIl, Bombay and Calcutta: Bennett Coleman.

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 1290

S. Department pf Agriculture
Secretary - Hindu
Joint Secretaries - two, both Hindus
Deputy secretaries - two, one of whom a Muslim
Under Secretaries - two, one of whom a Muslim
Out of nearly fifty technical officers, only seven Muslims.
6. Labour Department
Secretary - Hindu
Joint Secretary- Hindu
Deputy Secretaries - Hindus
Only one Muslim officer - Officer on Special Duty
A. Directorate General of Resettlement and Employment
Director General and ex-officio Joint Secretary - Muslim
Deputy Secretaries -:- two, one of whom a Muslim
Assistant Secretaries - three Hindus
A number of offices in the Department of Labour caUed
Directorates of Training, Employment Exchanges,
Resettlement and Employment, etc. - only, one
Muslim Director
7. Department of Works, Mines and Power
Secretary - Hindu
Joint Secretary - Hindu
Deputy Secretaries - Hindus
Under Secretaries - Hindus
Assistant Secretaries - Hindus
No Muslim except an officer called 'Attache'.
8. Finance Department
Principal Secretaries - two, one British, one Hindu
Joint Secretaries - four, no Muslim
Deputy Secretaries - eight, no Muslim
Under Secretaries - six, only one Muslim

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2911

A. Communic,,tiom Division
Financial Adviser- Hindu
Deputy Financial Advisers- two, one of whom a Muslim.
B. Joint Financial Adviser Food
All Hindu officers
C. Financial DqHll'tment Revenue Division, Central
Board of Revenue.
Additional Secretary- British
Joint Secretaries- three, all British
Deputy Secretary- Hindu
No Muslim ·
In the Inspectorate of Customs and Central Excise and Income Tax
- no Muslim except a minor inspecting officer in Customs and Central
Excise.
9. War Department
Secretary - British
Officiating Secretary:- Hindu
Joint SecretarieS- three, two British, one Muslim
Deputy' Secretaries- no Muslim
Under Secretaries- eleven, only one Muslim
In the Pensions Branch, only twp Muslims
A. Militvy Fin,,nce Dep,,rtment
Financial Adviser- Muslim
Additional Financial Advisers- two, both British
Joint Financial Adviser- British
Deputy Financial AdVisers- nine, only one Muslir
10. Home Department
Secretary - British
Joint Secretary-British
Deputy Secretaries_ six, one Muslim

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 1292

11. Information and Broadcating Department

Secretary - British
Deputy Secretary- Muslim
Under Secretary- British
In the Publications Division of the Ministry, special officers
dealing with Persian and Arabic publications were Muslims.
In the Press Information Bureau, mostly Hindus and British, only
one Assistant Principal Information Offices:. Muslim
12. Indian Council of Agricultural Research
No Muslim
13. Central Agricult•ral Marketing Department and Indian
Central Sugar Cane Committee
Twenty-one officers...only three Muslims
14. External Affairs Department
Secretary - British
Joint Secretaries..- British,
Under Secretaries._ mostly British, one Hindu and no Muslim
15. Commonwt!lllth Relations Department
Secretary - Hindu
Deputy Secretaries- all Hindus, except one Additional Deputy
Secretary - Muslim
Hajj Officer_ Muslim
16. PoUtical Department
All British officers
17. Department of Commerce
Secretaries - two, both Hindus
Joint Secretaries- three, two Hindus, one Muslim
Deputy Secretaries- three, all Hindus
Under- Secretaries- three, all Hindus
Chief Controller of Exports- Muslim

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2931

18. Department of lnd•stries and Supplies

Secretary - British
Officiating Secreatry.- British
Joint Secretaries- two, one Hindu, one British
Deputy SecretarieS- six, three of whom Muslim
19. Department of War Transport
Secretary - British
Joint Secretary_ British
Deputy SecretarieS- two, one British, one Hindu
A number of other officers like Chief Controller, Railroad
Priorities; Chief Conttoller, Motor Transport, were mostly either
British or Hindu
Civil Aviation Directorate was entirely in the hands of British and
Hindu officers
20. Railway Department
Mostly Hindu or British
21. Legislative Department
Secretary - British
Additional Secretary- British
Joint Secretary- Hindu
Deputy Secretary- Hindu
No Muslim in the Department except Assistant Solicitor to the
Government of India (Supply).
• MuslimOmcenintheArmy,1946-7 •
Muslims Non-Muslims Total
Field-Marshals 0 0 3

8 These figures have been ta.ken from Indian Army List, October, 1946, L
In the above figures, officers who bad military rank but were holding
~on-military posts and were in the Supernumerary List, have not been
me~ It is abvious from the figures that an overwbelmeing majority ofthe
officers m the Indian Army were British. These figures do not include officers
who were on Emergency Commissions.

-~~J.IJ~~rc.1t/l.),,)1i)}u."'~'---";.fLi,{'' :.:._,;

www.bhutto.org
 1294

Generals 0 0 3
Lt. Generals 0 0 4
Maj. Generals 0 0 20
Colonels I (Acting Colonel) Not Known 126
Lt. Colonels 3 5 890
Majors 16 577
Captains 80 173 l,033

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