,

,
The Egyptian Number System

ারা কান সংখ ােক বাঝায় ?

 Poll Question-01
The Greek Number System
ারা কান সংখ ােক বাঝায় ?

(a) 849
(b) 864
(c) 869
(d) None
( ) ( - )
! " # $
! " # $
MSB, LSB
 Poll Question-02

 ! ):
): -

(a) UN . /

(b) XINU . /

(c) UNIX . /

(d) UX . /
 5 6
Decimal Binary Octal Hexa-decimal
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
2 10 2 2
3 11 3 3
4 100 4 4
5 101 5 5
6 110 6 6
7 111 7 7
8 1000 10 8
9 1001 11 9
10 1010 12 A
 5 6
Decimal Binary Octal Hexa-decimal
11 1011 13 B
12 1100 14 C
13 1101 15 D
14 1110 16 E
15 1111 17 F
16 10000 20 10
17 10001 21 11
18 10010 22 12
19 10011 23 13
20 10100 24 14
 Poll Question-03

 " # -"$ “E” : ! :-

(a) 15

(b) 14

(c) 16

(d) 0
 A B
#"$ " A B :
# ( C D: "E FF):
):
(G) H, ! I, " # $ GJ K L
L M ED N
(H) O LP Q R " SK L L M. ED
N
(T) L U: )V U ED W ( C ) )N
(X) E L MY ) ( : M "Z Z . U:B) "U . ) U)
A B R N
 A B
#"$ 99 " )A B N
 A B
#"$ " A B :
#( [ "E F):F):
(1) "U "$ [ A B \ " S ("U -
H, ! I, " # $ GJ) K
YD N YD YDP
C D: . ED NU C D: Z W( C ) ED N
(2) : M O YDP [ ( C D: . )) Q R " SK YD
O YDP C D: . ED N
(3) O [ 5 _ 5 YD ` ) "U U ED U:B aC D: [ W ( C )-"
D )N
(4) E C D: Y ( bY ) $# (Radix) )f ) Z "Z : M . U:B )
A B [ ) U N
 A B
#"$
"$ . " ! )A B N
 Poll Question-04

 "$ : ! :-

(a) 275

(b) 257

(c) 725

(d) " . )
 A B
#"$ 436.32 " " # $ )A B N
 A B
#"U " "Z "$ A B :
# ( C D: "E F):
F):
(G) . LSB (Least Significant Bit) . mn MSB (Most Significant Bit) .
U:B . b U: )V K YD ("U - ! "E F 8 ,
"E F 2 )N , Base = " = 0, 1, 2, 3, … N
YDP Y "U LP D:) "U LP S . 5
"$ N
#( [ "E F):
F):
(1) . MSB (Most Significant Bit) . mn LSB (Least Significant Bit) .
U:B . b U: )V Base%& K YD ("U - ! "E F 8% ,
n "E F 2% )N , = " = 1, 2, 3, … .)
(2) YDP Y "U LP D:) YDP Y S . 5
"$ N
 A B
# 11011.101 ' " "$ )A B N
 , ! " # $ q r A B

# 1111011.1101 ' " ! )A B N

# 377.45 " " # $ )A B N

 , ! " # $ q r A B
# 377.45 " " # $ )A B N
 "U L )L
CF s :
1. 0 + 0 = 0
2. 0 + 1 = 1
3. 1 + 0 = 1
4. 1 + 1 = 0 1
5. 1 + 1 + 1 = 1 1
6. 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 0 2U 10
7. 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 1 2U 10, C : ( ) $ .
Z "U L ) CF " "U L N
8. 0 − 0 = 0;
9. 1 − 1 = 0
10. 1 − 0 = 1
11. 0 − 1 = 1 (q -1)
 "U L )L

# 11011.001 ' 1011.11 ' "U L N

# 10000.11100 ' 101.01001 ' )L N

 L D

 11011.001 ' 1011.11 ' "U L N

 L D

 11101.01 ' 1101.11 ' )L N

 YD

# YD ) C :

(1) 0.0 = 0
(2) 0.1 = 0
(3) 1.0 = 0
(4) 1.1 = 1

# 1101.101 ' 101.11 ' YD N

 Poll Question-05
 11011 ' 1011 ' 5 . YDP : -
(a) 11101111
(b) (10010100)
(c) (10010100)'
(d)
 L
# L ) C :
(1) 0÷0= Z: s
(2) 0÷1=0
(3) 1÷0= Z: s
(4) 1÷1=1
# 1101 ' " 101 ' K L N