Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Radiodiagnosis Department
GDMCH/RD/SOPM-01
RADIO DIAGNOSIS,
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
Amendment Sheet
2
Release Authorization
Control of the manual, Manual authority,
3
Distribution list of manual
4
Manual Awareness Certificate
5
Quality Policy/ Quality Objectives
6
Table of Contents
Scope of services – Radio diagnosis
7
Scope of services – Radio diagnosis
8
11 Sample transport
12 Sample preparation
Sample rejection criteria
13
Sample processing
14
Sample retention
15
RADIO DIAGNOSIS,
AMENDMENT SHEET
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RELEASE AUTHORIZATION
This departmental process and instruction manual is released under
the authority of
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Signature :
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1. Dean
2. Medical Superintendent
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2 P.Pari Radiographer
3 N.Baskaran Radiographer
4 A.Benjamin Radiographer
5 K.Sivasankari Radiographer
6 M.Raghavendran Radiographer
7 N.Bhagyalakshmi Radiographer
8 Velmurugan Radiographer
9 G.Raja Radiographer
10 Elumalai Radiographer(CT-SCAN)
11 Lakshmipathy Radiographer(CT-SCAN)
13 Ragul Radiographer(CT-SCAN)
14 Vasanth Radiographer(CT-SCAN)
15 Lokesh Radiographer(CT-SCAN)
16 Rajesh Radiographer(CT-SCAN)
17 KALAIVANI Radiographer(CT-SCAN)
STANDAR
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INDEX
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Department is aware of current applicable laws and ensures that the department adheres
to them.the department complies wit PCPNDT ,AERB norms
d. Department ensures ethical practice in all patient services that the department
provides.
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1. The Scope of Medical Imaging Services being provided by our department are clearly defined and prominently
displayed.
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MRI STUDIES (PLAIN AND CONTRAST )எம் ஆர் ஐ ஸ்கேன் வழக்கமான பரிசோதனைகள்
S.N STUDY
O
1 BRAIN PLAIN AND IV 6 PELVIS PLAIN AND IV
2 CERVICAL SPINE PLAIN AND IV 7 FISTULOGRAM PLAIN AND CONTRAST
3 DORSAL SPINE PLAIN AND IV 8 KNEE PLAIN AND IV
4 LUMBAR SPINE PLAIN AND IV 9 SHOULDER PLAIN AND IV
5 ABDOMEN PLAIN AND CONTRAST
S.N SPECIAL MRI STUDY சிறப்பு எம் ஆர் ஐ SERVICES NOT AVAILABLE அளிக்கப்படாத சேவைகள்
O ஸ்கேன் பரிசோதனைகள்
1 MRA AND MRV PLAIN AND CONTRAST CARDIAC MRI
2 MR SPECTOSCOPY
3 MRCP
a. Patients coming to the department for various imaging services are guided to appropriate reception counter x ray / usg /
ct / mri by help teams
b. Staff in the reception counter receives the patient and thoroughly check the requisition.
d. After verification of requisition the patient is registered and unique identification number is created for the each
study .then patients are guided to appropriate examination room
e. All attempts are made to ensure that the unique identification number is maintained for each study of patient
and is available for review and subsequent visits.
f. all information about the procedure requested, the relevant clinical and lab details and information about prior
imaging is captured and is readily available to all the staff involved in patient care for verification prior to the
performing the procedure and reporting team.
g. The staff in the reception counter are trained to ensure that the imaging is appropriate for the patient and
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a. Patients and families are informed of their rights and responsibilities in a format and language that they can
understand and it is displayed .
b. The information about specific procedure is explained to patients and accompanying persons in
relevant format and language including the local language.
c. The expected cost is informed prior to imaging
d. The privacy and dignity of the patient is preserved without any discrimination.
c. The consent should be signed by either patient or by his/her attenders when patient is incapable of
independent decision making.
d. Informed consent is taken by the person performing the procedure or by a staff member of his team.
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a. Responsibility of safe and timely transportation of patient to the radio diagnosis department and from radio
diagnosis back to department lies with the referring department,.
b. Responsibility of safe and timely transportation of patient within the department and to emergency department
in case of emergencies lies with radio diagnosis department.
c. Adequate number of wheel chairs and stretchers are available with the department for safe transport of
patients within the department
a. Staff providing direct patient care are trained and periodically updated in emergency life support and cardio-
pulmonary resuscitation.
c. The events during any emergency life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation are provided.
d. Patients are transferred to an appropriate acute care facility when required.patients who needs acute care are
transported to ED dept with 10 minutes
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c. Conscious sedation by injection midazolam is used for needy patient need for sedation is decided by radiologist
dose chart is available.
d. The patient is appropriately monitored on predefined parameters during and after the procedure till the
discharge.
e. The type of anaesthesia and anaesthetic medications used are documented in the patient record.
b. Qualification for l the technicians - CRA /DRDT/BSC radiology course in a govt recognized instituon.
c. Qualification for radiogosists - diploma or degree from NMC recognized medical college
d. The protocols for image acquisition for all examination are developed based on current best practices,
documented and are available at the place of work.
e. The protocols are appropriate for the specific age, sex; clinical indications, anatomical part and modality.
f. The protocol implementation is monitored, and protocol deviations are documented and
analysed to ensure appropriateness.
g. The protocols include appropriate post processing, and quantification as appropriate for the clinical indication.
h. The protocols for image acquisition for all examination are reviewed at a defined periodicity for improvement
and adaptation of the current best practices.
i. T o prevent events like a wrong site, wrong patient and wrong procedure.patients are identified by two factors
IP / OP number , name with age and sex.then imaging study is confirmed from the requisition by reception
staff , confirmed by technicians and radiologist
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k. The quality of diagnostic images and completeness of the procedures is monitored through a
documented process.
a. Adequately qualified and trained staff members perform and assist the procedures.
b. The protocols for all diagnostic and therapeutic interventional procedures are developed and documented.
c. Interventional procedure patients have a pre procedural assessment and a provisional diagnosis documented
prior to procedure.
d. An informed consent is obtained by a member of the Team performing the procedure prior to the
procedure and same is documented.
g. Appropriate facilities and equipment/ appliances/ instrumentation are available in the procedure area.
i. A procedure note is documented prior to transfer out of patient from the facility.
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9 REPORTING POLICY
a. Appropriately qualified and trained personnel interpret the imaging studies on display systems appropriate
for the studies and modalities.
d. The document contains the patient’s name, unique identification number, and date of the procedure.
f. The report ensures that the current Clinical Indication for the Imaging study is addressed.
g. The document contains advice for any other further investigation, follow-up imaging advice, and other
instructions as appropriate in an understandable manner.
h. There is a defined Standard Operating Procedure to address recall / amendment of reports when required.
c. The reports are communicated to the patient and/or referrer within the appropriately defined
timeframe based on the clinical indication and urgency.
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NAME OF THE STUDY WAITING TIME TAT FOR FILMS AND REPORTS/ படம் மற்றும் முடிவுகள் வழங்கும்
ரிசோதனையின் பெயர் காத்திருக்கும் நேரம்
நேரம்
FILM AND REPORTS FOR STUDIES DONE FROM 1 PM TO 8 PM
FOR STUDIES DONE FILM/ படம் REPORT / முடிவுகள்
FROM 8 AM TO 1 PM
படம் , முடிவுகள்
LL BODY PARTS ROUTINE 15 MINUTES 30 MINUTES 30 MINUTES NEXT DAY 9 AM/மறுநாள்
LAIN STUDY /சாதாரண 15 நிமிடங்கள் 30 நிமிடங்கள் 30 நிமிடங்கள் காலை 9 மணி
ரிசோதனைகள்
LL CONTRAST STUDIES AND 30 MINUTES 60 MINUTES 60 MINUTES NEXT DAY 9 AM மறுநாள்
PECIAL CONTRAST STUDIES/ 30 நிமிடங்கள் 60 நிமிடங்கள் 60 நிமிடங்கள் காலை 9 மணி
மருந்து செலுத்தி
எடுக்கப்படும் சிறப்பு
ரிசோதனைகள்
MERGENCY CASES/அவசர 1O MINUTES/ 15 MINUTES 15 MINUTES 20 MINUTES
ரிசோதனைகள் 10 நிமிடங்கள் 15 நிமிடங்கள் 15 நிமிடங்கள் 20 நிமிடங்கள் THROUGH
TELEMEDICINE
E OF THE STUDY WAITING TIME TAT FOR FILMS AND REPORTS/ படம் மற்றும் முடிவுகள்
சோதனையின் காத்திருக்கும் வழங்கும் நேரம்
யர் நேரம்
FILM AND FOR STUDIES DONE FROM 1 PM TO 8 PM
REPORTS FOR FILM/ படம் REPORT / முடிவுகள்
STUDIES DONE
FROM 8 AM TO 1
PM படம் ,
முடிவுகள்
ODY PARTS ROUTINE 40 MINUTES 80 MINUTES 60 MINUTES NEXT DAY 10 AM/
N 40 நிமிடங்கள் 80 நிமிடங்கள் 60 நிமிடங்கள் மறுநாள் காலை 10
Y /சாதாரண மணி
சோதனைகள்
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a. All clinical, lab and prior imaging information is available to the tele radiology services provider.
c. Appropriate equipment is used for acquisition, communication, display, and storage of images.
d. Results are reported in a standardized manner consistent with the departmental standards.
e. There is a defined Standard Operating Procedure to address recall / amendment of reports when
required.
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b. This program is implemented and overseen by an appropriately designated Radiation Safety Officer and
is aligned with the department's safety program.
d. Patients are appropriately screened for safety / risk prior to undergoing an imaging on a particular
modality.
e. Staff personnel and patients are provided with appropriate radiation protection devices.
f. Personal radiation monitoring devices are provided to all the Radiation workers.
g. The safety program also addresses the risk associated with MRI.
a. atient-safety devices & infrastructure are installed across the department and inspected periodically.
b. Inspection reports are documented and corrective and preventive measures are undertaken.
b. Up-to-date drawings are maintained which detail the site layout, floor plans and fire-escape routes.
c. There is appropriate internal and external sign postings in the department in a language understood by
patient, families and community.
d. The provision of space shall be in accordance with the current good practices (Indian or International
Standards) and directives from government agencies.
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f. Alternate sources for electricity are provided as backup for any failure / shortage especially for the
Equipment and the department regularly tests these alternate sources.
h. There are designated individuals (with appropriate equipment) responsible for the maintenance of all the
facilities.
i. Maintenance staff is appropriately qualified, trained and contactable round the clock for emergency
repairs.
k. Response times are monitored from reporting to inspection and implementation of corrective actions.
l. The department takes initiatives towards an energy efficient and environmental friendly facility.
a. The department has plans and provisions for early detection, abatement and containment of fire and
non-fire emergencies.
b. The department has a documented safe-exit plan in case of fire and non-fire emergencies.
EQUIPMENT POLICY
a. The department plans for equipment in accordance with its services and strategic plan.
b. Equipment are inventoried and proper equipment history and logs are maintained.
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c. The installation of the equipment is safe and commensurate with the applicable laws.
d. The operation of the equipment is safe and compliant with the applicable laws.
e. Appropriate Calibration and Quality Assurance of the equipment is performed at a defined periodicity.
f. There is a documented operational and maintenance (preventive and breakdown) plan for All Equipment.
h. The department identifies and plans for obsolescence, condemning and decommissioning of the
equipment.
i. Qualified and trained personnel inspect, test and maintain equipment and utility systems.
d. There is a documented policy for usage of multidose packaging, and their discard.
a. Contrast media and other Medications are handled and administered by those who are permitted and trained to do so.
b. drug reactions, and other adverse drug events are monitored and managed .
c. the patients at a high risk for adverse events following contrast injections are identified before administration
of contrast .
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TRAINING POLICY
a. Every staff member is made aware through induction training of department’s wide policies and
procedures.
c. Retraining occurs at a defined periodicity; and also when job responsibility changes and/or new
equipment is introduced.
d. Staff are trained on the risks as applicable to the department's environment at a defined periodicity.
There is a system of periodic review to ensure that feedback is utilized to improve services.
INFORMATION POLICY
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x ray images are transferred to one system in the department and one system in ED department for
viewing and reporting. Good quality soft wares are installed in the above system with all modern facilities
for reporting
d. The department contributes to external databases in accordance with the law and regulations. (AERB, PC-
PNDT, NABH and others).
a. Every imaging record has a unique identifier which is maintained for each patient and is available on all
subsequent visits
b. Department policy identifies those authorized to make entries in imaging record.
a. Patient records, data and information are maintained with confidentiality, security and integrity
b. Patient data/ record are safeguarded against loss, destruction and tampering.
c. Staff are trained respond to patients / physicians and other public agencies requests for access to
information in the medical record in accordance with the local and national law.
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Objective:
To ensure consistently safe, effective, efficient, appropriate, & timely imaging diagnostic services
to each patient visiting the hospital.
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2.4 Display of telephone numbers to be contacted for respective safety codes e.g., HOD
code blue/code red/code violet in all rooms where I/V contrast is
given.
3 Equipment HOD/Senior
Technician In
charge
procurement & installation of equipments shall be as per government rules.
Operation of equipment shall be by appropriate personnel qualified & trained for
the specific jobs
Daily calibration shall be performed by the operator technician at the time of
switching on in the morning.
Daily cleaning of cleanable parts of the equipment shall be ensured by the
operator at the time of switching off.
Periodic maintenance (preventive) & periodic calibration & QA shall be done by
the service engineers from the AMC/CMC provider. The records shall be
maintained by the Technical In charge.
Department shall maintain an equipment log book with information regarding all
equipment under the following categories:
a) Main Imaging Equipment - e.g., X ray, US, CT, MRI machines,
injectors,
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13 Patient Identification
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14 Patient preparation:
Removal of metallic articles, change of Nurse/technician
clothing should be done wherever required.
For ultrasound, change of clothing, filling or
emptying of bladder wherever required.
For CT, change of clothing, removal of metallic
articles wherever required.
For MRI, change of clothing, removal of
metallic, magnetizable articles
Oral contrast water/air, rectal
contrast/water/air, IV line wherever
Appropriate
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appropriate to examination.
e) Patient appropriately positioned & images
taken, keeping ALARA principle in mind.
Performing Urographic examinations a), b) Technician/Radiologist/
& c) as above. Reporting Nurse
d) informed consent as above of no.11
e) IV line cannulation for injection of
appropriate amount of contrast.
f) Patient appropriately positioned & images
taken, keeping ALARA principle in mind.
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16 Radiation protection:
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Done
For IPD patients, the departmental attender will
personally collect/dispatch the report
For OPD patient, the dispatch will be done
from a common dispatch center in the
department.
For ER patients the attender from Radiology
department shall personally deliver/collect the
report.
At the time of dispatch, it shall be ensured by
checking patient identifiers that correct report
is handed over to the correct patient.
20 Maintenance of records Technician / office staff
All the departmental records shall be classified as
under:
a) Office Files
b) Leave records
c) Equipment records
d) Monitoring records
e) Material & consumable records
f) patient workload related data
g) Records pertaining to patients (e.g., request
forms, consent forms, reports and images
(hard/soft copies)
h) Others/miscellaneous
21 Codes HoD
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