Harekrushna Mahatab, popularly known as Utkal Keshari, was one of the most influential leaders of the

Indian independence movement and a prominent figure in the political landscape of Odisha. He was a
visionary leader, a skilled administrator, and a dedicated social reformer who played a significant role in
shaping the destiny of his state and the country. Let us dive deeper into the life and contributions of this
great leader.

Mahatab was born on November 21, 1899, in a small village called Agarpada in the Bhadrak district of
Odisha. His father, Raghunath Das, was a respected lawyer and a social activist. From a young age,
Mahatab was exposed to the injustices and inequalities faced by the people of his state, which fueled his
passion for social and political reform.

Mahatab's political journey began with his involvement in the Non-Cooperation Movement led by
Mahatma Gandhi. He played a crucial role in mobilizing people and spreading the message of non-violent
resistance in Odisha. He was arrested several times for his participation in the movement but remained
steadfast in his commitment to the cause.

In 1923, Mahatab joined the Indian National Congress and became one of its prominent leaders in Odisha.
He was elected as a member of the Odisha Legislative Council in 1925, and in 1937, he became the Chief
Minister of the state. During his tenure, he implemented various reforms to improve the agricultural sector
and uplift the marginalized sections of society.

Mahatab was also a strong advocate for the unification of all Odia-speaking regions, which eventually led
to the formation of the state of Odisha in 1936. He played a vital role in the formation of the Utkal
Sammilani, a platform that united people from different regions, castes, and religions for the development
of the state.

Apart from his political career, Mahatab was also a prolific writer and a journalist. He started a newspaper
called 'The Prajatantra' to spread awareness about social and political issues. He also wrote several books
on the history and culture of Odisha, including 'History of Utkal' and 'The Utkala Gauraba'.

Mahatab's contributions to the freedom struggle and his efforts towards the development of Odisha did not
go unnoticed. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India, in 1974
in recognition of his services to the nation.

Even after India gained independence, Mahatab continued to serve the country in various capacities. He
was the Governor of Bombay from 1951 to 1956 and the Governor of Madras from 1956 to 1957. He also
served as a member of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.

Mahatab's legacy continues to inspire generations to come. He was a true leader who put the interests of
the people above his own and worked tirelessly for the betterment of society. His vision for a united and
prosperous Odisha and his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence will always be
remembered.

In conclusion, Harekrushna Mahatab was a multifaceted personality who left an indelible mark on the
history of Odisha and India. His contributions to the freedom struggle, his role in the formation of Odisha,
and his efforts towards social and political reform make him a true hero and a source of inspiration for all.
He will always be remembered as a visionary leader and a true son of the soil.