CL Past Papers (February Updated)

All Questions from October 2022 to February 2024

1. Characteristics of Acceptance of Offer (Feb 2024)

2. Describe Sales of Goods of Act.
3. Cross Cheque and it’s types (Feb 2024)
4. Courts in Pakistan/ how many courts in Pakistan, name them (Feb 2024)
5. What is Law & Why do We Need Law (Feb 2024)
6. Define Negotiable Instrument
7. Who are Competent to Contract.
8. What is the Effect of Mistake of Law? (Feb 2024)
9. Rights & regulations of a Minor to a firm
10. Rights of Stoppage of Transit? (Feb 2024)
11. When the Communication of Proposal Completes?
12. What are the Rights and Restrictions of a new Partner? /If Partner A
Transfers his interest to B and B Becomes Partner. And what will be his
rights and restrictions to the firm?
13. A sells Rice to B and price fixed by C, Contract is Valid?
14. Agreement & Unlawful Agreement.
15. What do you mean by conditional/contingent contract?
16. Quasi Contract & types of Quasi Contracts.
17. Ownership in Goods ceases to be with seller (Feb 2024)
18. Important Parts/Essentials of Negotiable Instruments (Feb 2024)
19. General Duties of partners (Feb 2024)/Rules of Partnership/ Duties which
cannot be changed by agreement between Partners.
20. In which Circumstances partner retires from firm (Feb 2024)
21. Inadequacy of Considerations Case/Scenario?
22. Reasons/Causes for Void Agreement/ In what circumstances agreement
b/w the both parties are Void? (Dec 2023) (Feb 2024)
23. What are The Responsibilities of Agent when he appoints subagent
without the consent of Principal? (Feb 2024)
24. Difference b/w Condition & Warranty?
25. Define Sound mind & Unsound Mind?
26. What will be the effect of refusal of offer of performance of contract?
27. In the Negotiable instrument act, define ‘Acceptance of Honor and
‘Material Alteration’ (Feb 2024)
28. Special Damages and Ordinary Damages (Feb 2024)
29. Ways in which Maker is not liable? (Feb 2024)
30. What happens when a buyer does not accept delivery? (Feb 2024)
31. Why Every Contract is Agreement but every Agreement in not
Contract? (Feb 2024)
32. What makes an acceptance unlawful?
33. Can a Partner be expelled from Partnership? Discuss/ ways in which
partner can be expelled (Feb 2024)
34. What is meant or circumstances by Drawee in case of Need (Feb 2024)
35. Define Reciprocal Promise & Reasons?
36. Being Sound Mind and Major, what are the Other Situations/
Circumstances in which one cannot enter into a contract? (Feb 2024)
37. Condition of Future Goods?
38. Conditional promise?
39. Consideration of Goods in sale of goods act (Feb 2024)
40. Consideration of Unlawful Act? What is the Legal Status of agreement
when consideration is unlawful.
41. Doctrine Privity of Contract
42. Modes of Dissolution/Reasons of Dissolution of firm? (Feb 2024)
43. Case tha ke agr Robbery Ho, or Aggrieved Party case krdy or phir jisny
robbery ki ho wo unn cheezon ki value pay krny ka promise krly tw ye Void
agreement hoga ya unlawful.
44. Rights of unpaid seller against goods / Remedies to seller against buyer
(Feb 2024)
45. Effect of dishonor of negotiable instrument?
46. Five Points on Promise
47. Define Delivery and types of delivery and its modes? /Define actual and
constructive delivery?
48. Describe Co-agent?
49. Difference between Void agreement and Voidable Contract
50. When Agreement Becomes Contract.
51. Define & characteristics of Promissory Note (Feb 2024)
52. Describe how free consent is essential to make a contract valid? (Feb
2024)
53. Difference Between Contract and Agreement
54. Under the Provision of the negotiable instrument Act 1881.Define the
term “Endorsement”? (Feb 2024)
55. What is Partnership? Define Partnership Act 1982? (Feb 2024)
56. Define Coercion (Feb 2024)
57. Why & how a cheque can be crossed more than one time? (Feb 2024)
58. Define Negotiable Instrument & it’s Features
59. How will you define Good Will of Firm? (Feb 2024)
60. How a good can be transferred, state any 4 rules
61. Essentials of Valid Contract (Feb 2024)
62. Doctrine of Caveat Empoter.
63. What is Dishonor of Cheque/ Why banker refuse a cheque (Feb 2024)
64. Discuss Bill of exchange & it’s Function (Feb 2024)
65. Explain Discharge of Liability in Negotiable Instrument/ 2 ways where
drawer of negotiable instrument is discharged from liability (Feb 2024)
66. Define the ways of negotiable instruments in which it can be
discharged?
67. Discharge of Contract & it’s types
68. Difference Between Fraud & Misrepresentation
69. Difference Between Coercion & Undue Influence / define undue
influence (Feb 2024)
70. In which agreement the circumstances of Consideration is Valid
71. Define Consideration with example
October 2023
72. Liability of Partner
73. Disqualified By Law (In detail)
74. Rights & Disabilities of Minor/ What is the restrictions and
Disabilities of minor to a firm.

MCQ’s
 Sec 6, Contract of sale good mein kis cheez ky baary mein pxh rha
hai,(Agreement to sell, future goods, existing goods, Existing Goods, or
possession goods).
 In a sale transfer of property in future and some condition what the
contracts are (agreement to sell, future goods, conditional contract, a
contract to sale.)

December 2023
75. Rules for payment in Due Course / Holder and holder in due
cource (Feb 2024)
76. A promises to maintain B’s child and B promises to pay A 20000. Is
agreement lawful & why?
77. 3 Parties are involved in a joint promise to pay 40000, but the
promise says that only 1 will pay the whole money. Is it valid or not?
78. A, B, C are Partner. If C transfers his interests to his Son D. is D is
considered a new partner or not? Also mention rights & restrictions
of new Partners.
79. Contract of Guarantee with example
80. What are the Things included in Misrepresentation
81. Difference b/w Cheque & Bill of Exchange (Feb 2024)
82. Indemnity Contract

February 2024
83. Agreement without consideration, Is Void? Comments
84. What are the repercussions when seller refuses to deliver
goods.
85. Benefits of code of ethics for an organization
86. How Conflict of Ethics Arises
87. Fundamental of principle ethics, name any 5
88. Manage Ethic acceptance of offer
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